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      1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 // Many of these functions are based on those found in
      6 // webkit/port/platform/PasteboardWin.cpp
      7 
      8 #include "ui/base/clipboard/clipboard.h"
      9 
     10 #include <shlobj.h>
     11 #include <shellapi.h>
     12 
     13 #include "base/basictypes.h"
     14 #include "base/bind.h"
     15 #include "base/files/file_path.h"
     16 #include "base/logging.h"
     17 #include "base/memory/shared_memory.h"
     18 #include "base/message_loop/message_loop.h"
     19 #include "base/safe_numerics.h"
     20 #include "base/stl_util.h"
     21 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
     22 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
     23 #include "base/strings/utf_offset_string_conversions.h"
     24 #include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
     25 #include "base/win/message_window.h"
     26 #include "base/win/scoped_gdi_object.h"
     27 #include "base/win/scoped_hdc.h"
     28 #include "third_party/skia/include/core/SkBitmap.h"
     29 #include "ui/base/clipboard/clipboard_util_win.h"
     30 #include "ui/base/clipboard/custom_data_helper.h"
     31 #include "ui/gfx/canvas.h"
     32 #include "ui/gfx/size.h"
     33 
     34 namespace ui {
     35 
     36 namespace {
     37 
     38 // A scoper to manage acquiring and automatically releasing the clipboard.
     39 class ScopedClipboard {
     40  public:
     41   ScopedClipboard() : opened_(false) { }
     42 
     43   ~ScopedClipboard() {
     44     if (opened_)
     45       Release();
     46   }
     47 
     48   bool Acquire(HWND owner) {
     49     const int kMaxAttemptsToOpenClipboard = 5;
     50 
     51     if (opened_) {
     52       NOTREACHED();
     53       return false;
     54     }
     55 
     56     // Attempt to open the clipboard, which will acquire the Windows clipboard
     57     // lock.  This may fail if another process currently holds this lock.
     58     // We're willing to try a few times in the hopes of acquiring it.
     59     //
     60     // This turns out to be an issue when using remote desktop because the
     61     // rdpclip.exe process likes to read what we've written to the clipboard and
     62     // send it to the RDP client.  If we open and close the clipboard in quick
     63     // succession, we might be trying to open it while rdpclip.exe has it open,
     64     // See Bug 815425.
     65     //
     66     // In fact, we believe we'll only spin this loop over remote desktop.  In
     67     // normal situations, the user is initiating clipboard operations and there
     68     // shouldn't be contention.
     69 
     70     for (int attempts = 0; attempts < kMaxAttemptsToOpenClipboard; ++attempts) {
     71       // If we didn't manage to open the clipboard, sleep a bit and be hopeful.
     72       if (attempts != 0)
     73         ::Sleep(5);
     74 
     75       if (::OpenClipboard(owner)) {
     76         opened_ = true;
     77         return true;
     78       }
     79     }
     80 
     81     // We failed to acquire the clipboard.
     82     return false;
     83   }
     84 
     85   void Release() {
     86     if (opened_) {
     87       ::CloseClipboard();
     88       opened_ = false;
     89     } else {
     90       NOTREACHED();
     91     }
     92   }
     93 
     94  private:
     95   bool opened_;
     96 };
     97 
     98 bool ClipboardOwnerWndProc(UINT message,
     99                            WPARAM wparam,
    100                            LPARAM lparam,
    101                            LRESULT* result) {
    102   switch (message) {
    103   case WM_RENDERFORMAT:
    104     // This message comes when SetClipboardData was sent a null data handle
    105     // and now it's come time to put the data on the clipboard.
    106     // We always set data, so there isn't a need to actually do anything here.
    107     break;
    108   case WM_RENDERALLFORMATS:
    109     // This message comes when SetClipboardData was sent a null data handle
    110     // and now this application is about to quit, so it must put data on
    111     // the clipboard before it exits.
    112     // We always set data, so there isn't a need to actually do anything here.
    113     break;
    114   case WM_DRAWCLIPBOARD:
    115     break;
    116   case WM_DESTROY:
    117     break;
    118   case WM_CHANGECBCHAIN:
    119     break;
    120   default:
    121     return false;
    122   }
    123 
    124   *result = 0;
    125   return true;
    126 }
    127 
    128 template <typename charT>
    129 HGLOBAL CreateGlobalData(const std::basic_string<charT>& str) {
    130   HGLOBAL data =
    131     ::GlobalAlloc(GMEM_MOVEABLE, ((str.size() + 1) * sizeof(charT)));
    132   if (data) {
    133     charT* raw_data = static_cast<charT*>(::GlobalLock(data));
    134     memcpy(raw_data, str.data(), str.size() * sizeof(charT));
    135     raw_data[str.size()] = '\0';
    136     ::GlobalUnlock(data);
    137   }
    138   return data;
    139 };
    140 
    141 bool BitmapHasInvalidPremultipliedColors(const SkBitmap& bitmap) {
    142   for (int x = 0; x < bitmap.width(); ++x) {
    143     for (int y = 0; y < bitmap.height(); ++y) {
    144       uint32_t pixel = *bitmap.getAddr32(x, y);
    145       if (SkColorGetR(pixel) > SkColorGetA(pixel) ||
    146           SkColorGetG(pixel) > SkColorGetA(pixel) ||
    147           SkColorGetB(pixel) > SkColorGetA(pixel))
    148         return true;
    149     }
    150   }
    151   return false;
    152 }
    153 
    154 void MakeBitmapOpaque(const SkBitmap& bitmap) {
    155   for (int x = 0; x < bitmap.width(); ++x) {
    156     for (int y = 0; y < bitmap.height(); ++y) {
    157       *bitmap.getAddr32(x, y) = SkColorSetA(*bitmap.getAddr32(x, y), 0xFF);
    158     }
    159   }
    160 }
    161 
    162 }  // namespace
    163 
    164 Clipboard::FormatType::FormatType() : data_() {}
    165 
    166 Clipboard::FormatType::FormatType(UINT native_format) : data_() {
    167   // There's no good way to actually initialize this in the constructor in
    168   // C++03.
    169   data_.cfFormat = native_format;
    170   data_.dwAspect = DVASPECT_CONTENT;
    171   data_.lindex = -1;
    172   data_.tymed = TYMED_HGLOBAL;
    173 }
    174 
    175 Clipboard::FormatType::FormatType(UINT native_format, LONG index) : data_() {
    176   // There's no good way to actually initialize this in the constructor in
    177   // C++03.
    178   data_.cfFormat = native_format;
    179   data_.dwAspect = DVASPECT_CONTENT;
    180   data_.lindex = index;
    181   data_.tymed = TYMED_HGLOBAL;
    182 }
    183 
    184 Clipboard::FormatType::~FormatType() {
    185 }
    186 
    187 std::string Clipboard::FormatType::Serialize() const {
    188   return base::IntToString(data_.cfFormat);
    189 }
    190 
    191 // static
    192 Clipboard::FormatType Clipboard::FormatType::Deserialize(
    193     const std::string& serialization) {
    194   int clipboard_format = -1;
    195   if (!base::StringToInt(serialization, &clipboard_format)) {
    196     NOTREACHED();
    197     return FormatType();
    198   }
    199   return FormatType(clipboard_format);
    200 }
    201 
    202 bool Clipboard::FormatType::operator<(const FormatType& other) const {
    203   return ToUINT() < other.ToUINT();
    204 }
    205 
    206 Clipboard::Clipboard() {
    207   if (base::MessageLoop::current()->type() == base::MessageLoop::TYPE_UI)
    208     clipboard_owner_.reset(new base::win::MessageWindow());
    209 }
    210 
    211 Clipboard::~Clipboard() {
    212 }
    213 
    214 void Clipboard::WriteObjects(Buffer buffer, const ObjectMap& objects) {
    215   DCHECK_EQ(buffer, BUFFER_STANDARD);
    216 
    217   ScopedClipboard clipboard;
    218   if (!clipboard.Acquire(GetClipboardWindow()))
    219     return;
    220 
    221   ::EmptyClipboard();
    222 
    223   for (ObjectMap::const_iterator iter = objects.begin();
    224        iter != objects.end(); ++iter) {
    225     DispatchObject(static_cast<ObjectType>(iter->first), iter->second);
    226   }
    227 }
    228 
    229 void Clipboard::WriteText(const char* text_data, size_t text_len) {
    230   string16 text;
    231   UTF8ToUTF16(text_data, text_len, &text);
    232   HGLOBAL glob = CreateGlobalData(text);
    233 
    234   WriteToClipboard(CF_UNICODETEXT, glob);
    235 }
    236 
    237 void Clipboard::WriteHTML(const char* markup_data,
    238                           size_t markup_len,
    239                           const char* url_data,
    240                           size_t url_len) {
    241   std::string markup(markup_data, markup_len);
    242   std::string url;
    243 
    244   if (url_len > 0)
    245     url.assign(url_data, url_len);
    246 
    247   std::string html_fragment = ClipboardUtil::HtmlToCFHtml(markup, url);
    248   HGLOBAL glob = CreateGlobalData(html_fragment);
    249 
    250   WriteToClipboard(Clipboard::GetHtmlFormatType().ToUINT(), glob);
    251 }
    252 
    253 void Clipboard::WriteRTF(const char* rtf_data, size_t data_len) {
    254   WriteData(GetRtfFormatType(), rtf_data, data_len);
    255 }
    256 
    257 void Clipboard::WriteBookmark(const char* title_data,
    258                               size_t title_len,
    259                               const char* url_data,
    260                               size_t url_len) {
    261   std::string bookmark(title_data, title_len);
    262   bookmark.append(1, L'\n');
    263   bookmark.append(url_data, url_len);
    264 
    265   string16 wide_bookmark = UTF8ToWide(bookmark);
    266   HGLOBAL glob = CreateGlobalData(wide_bookmark);
    267 
    268   WriteToClipboard(GetUrlWFormatType().ToUINT(), glob);
    269 }
    270 
    271 void Clipboard::WriteWebSmartPaste() {
    272   DCHECK(clipboard_owner_->hwnd() != NULL);
    273   ::SetClipboardData(GetWebKitSmartPasteFormatType().ToUINT(), NULL);
    274 }
    275 
    276 void Clipboard::WriteBitmap(const char* pixel_data, const char* size_data) {
    277   const gfx::Size* size = reinterpret_cast<const gfx::Size*>(size_data);
    278   HDC dc = ::GetDC(NULL);
    279 
    280   // This doesn't actually cost us a memcpy when the bitmap comes from the
    281   // renderer as we load it into the bitmap using setPixels which just sets a
    282   // pointer.  Someone has to memcpy it into GDI, it might as well be us here.
    283 
    284   // TODO(darin): share data in gfx/bitmap_header.cc somehow
    285   BITMAPINFO bm_info = {0};
    286   bm_info.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
    287   bm_info.bmiHeader.biWidth = size->width();
    288   bm_info.bmiHeader.biHeight = -size->height();  // sets vertical orientation
    289   bm_info.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
    290   bm_info.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32;
    291   bm_info.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
    292 
    293   // ::CreateDIBSection allocates memory for us to copy our bitmap into.
    294   // Unfortunately, we can't write the created bitmap to the clipboard,
    295   // (see http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms532292.aspx)
    296   void *bits;
    297   HBITMAP source_hbitmap =
    298       ::CreateDIBSection(dc, &bm_info, DIB_RGB_COLORS, &bits, NULL, 0);
    299 
    300   if (bits && source_hbitmap) {
    301     // Copy the bitmap out of shared memory and into GDI
    302     memcpy(bits, pixel_data, 4 * size->width() * size->height());
    303 
    304     // Now we have an HBITMAP, we can write it to the clipboard
    305     WriteBitmapFromHandle(source_hbitmap, *size);
    306   }
    307 
    308   ::DeleteObject(source_hbitmap);
    309   ::ReleaseDC(NULL, dc);
    310 }
    311 
    312 void Clipboard::WriteBitmapFromHandle(HBITMAP source_hbitmap,
    313                                       const gfx::Size& size) {
    314   // We would like to just call ::SetClipboardData on the source_hbitmap,
    315   // but that bitmap might not be of a sort we can write to the clipboard.
    316   // For this reason, we create a new bitmap, copy the bits over, and then
    317   // write that to the clipboard.
    318 
    319   HDC dc = ::GetDC(NULL);
    320   HDC compatible_dc = ::CreateCompatibleDC(NULL);
    321   HDC source_dc = ::CreateCompatibleDC(NULL);
    322 
    323   // This is the HBITMAP we will eventually write to the clipboard
    324   HBITMAP hbitmap = ::CreateCompatibleBitmap(dc, size.width(), size.height());
    325   if (!hbitmap) {
    326     // Failed to create the bitmap
    327     ::DeleteDC(compatible_dc);
    328     ::DeleteDC(source_dc);
    329     ::ReleaseDC(NULL, dc);
    330     return;
    331   }
    332 
    333   HBITMAP old_hbitmap = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(compatible_dc, hbitmap);
    334   HBITMAP old_source = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(source_dc, source_hbitmap);
    335 
    336   // Now we need to blend it into an HBITMAP we can place on the clipboard
    337   BLENDFUNCTION bf = {AC_SRC_OVER, 0, 255, AC_SRC_ALPHA};
    338   ::GdiAlphaBlend(compatible_dc, 0, 0, size.width(), size.height(),
    339                   source_dc, 0, 0, size.width(), size.height(), bf);
    340 
    341   // Clean up all the handles we just opened
    342   ::SelectObject(compatible_dc, old_hbitmap);
    343   ::SelectObject(source_dc, old_source);
    344   ::DeleteObject(old_hbitmap);
    345   ::DeleteObject(old_source);
    346   ::DeleteDC(compatible_dc);
    347   ::DeleteDC(source_dc);
    348   ::ReleaseDC(NULL, dc);
    349 
    350   WriteToClipboard(CF_BITMAP, hbitmap);
    351 }
    352 
    353 void Clipboard::WriteData(const FormatType& format,
    354                           const char* data_data,
    355                           size_t data_len) {
    356   HGLOBAL hdata = ::GlobalAlloc(GMEM_MOVEABLE, data_len);
    357   if (!hdata)
    358     return;
    359 
    360   char* data = static_cast<char*>(::GlobalLock(hdata));
    361   memcpy(data, data_data, data_len);
    362   ::GlobalUnlock(data);
    363   WriteToClipboard(format.ToUINT(), hdata);
    364 }
    365 
    366 void Clipboard::WriteToClipboard(unsigned int format, HANDLE handle) {
    367   DCHECK(clipboard_owner_->hwnd() != NULL);
    368   if (handle && !::SetClipboardData(format, handle)) {
    369     DCHECK(ERROR_CLIPBOARD_NOT_OPEN != GetLastError());
    370     FreeData(format, handle);
    371   }
    372 }
    373 
    374 uint64 Clipboard::GetSequenceNumber(Buffer buffer) {
    375   DCHECK_EQ(buffer, BUFFER_STANDARD);
    376   return ::GetClipboardSequenceNumber();
    377 }
    378 
    379 bool Clipboard::IsFormatAvailable(const Clipboard::FormatType& format,
    380                                   Clipboard::Buffer buffer) const {
    381   DCHECK_EQ(buffer, BUFFER_STANDARD);
    382   return ::IsClipboardFormatAvailable(format.ToUINT()) != FALSE;
    383 }
    384 
    385 void Clipboard::Clear(Buffer buffer) {
    386   DCHECK_EQ(buffer, BUFFER_STANDARD);
    387   ScopedClipboard clipboard;
    388   if (!clipboard.Acquire(GetClipboardWindow()))
    389     return;
    390 
    391   ::EmptyClipboard();
    392 }
    393 
    394 void Clipboard::ReadAvailableTypes(Clipboard::Buffer buffer,
    395                                    std::vector<string16>* types,
    396                                    bool* contains_filenames) const {
    397   if (!types || !contains_filenames) {
    398     NOTREACHED();
    399     return;
    400   }
    401 
    402   types->clear();
    403   if (::IsClipboardFormatAvailable(GetPlainTextFormatType().ToUINT()))
    404     types->push_back(UTF8ToUTF16(kMimeTypeText));
    405   if (::IsClipboardFormatAvailable(GetHtmlFormatType().ToUINT()))
    406     types->push_back(UTF8ToUTF16(kMimeTypeHTML));
    407   if (::IsClipboardFormatAvailable(GetRtfFormatType().ToUINT()))
    408     types->push_back(UTF8ToUTF16(kMimeTypeRTF));
    409   if (::IsClipboardFormatAvailable(CF_DIB))
    410     types->push_back(UTF8ToUTF16(kMimeTypePNG));
    411   *contains_filenames = false;
    412 
    413   // Acquire the clipboard.
    414   ScopedClipboard clipboard;
    415   if (!clipboard.Acquire(GetClipboardWindow()))
    416     return;
    417 
    418   HANDLE hdata = ::GetClipboardData(GetWebCustomDataFormatType().ToUINT());
    419   if (!hdata)
    420     return;
    421 
    422   ReadCustomDataTypes(::GlobalLock(hdata), ::GlobalSize(hdata), types);
    423   ::GlobalUnlock(hdata);
    424 }
    425 
    426 void Clipboard::ReadText(Clipboard::Buffer buffer, string16* result) const {
    427   DCHECK_EQ(buffer, BUFFER_STANDARD);
    428   if (!result) {
    429     NOTREACHED();
    430     return;
    431   }
    432 
    433   result->clear();
    434 
    435   // Acquire the clipboard.
    436   ScopedClipboard clipboard;
    437   if (!clipboard.Acquire(GetClipboardWindow()))
    438     return;
    439 
    440   HANDLE data = ::GetClipboardData(CF_UNICODETEXT);
    441   if (!data)
    442     return;
    443 
    444   result->assign(static_cast<const char16*>(::GlobalLock(data)));
    445   ::GlobalUnlock(data);
    446 }
    447 
    448 void Clipboard::ReadAsciiText(Clipboard::Buffer buffer,
    449                               std::string* result) const {
    450   DCHECK_EQ(buffer, BUFFER_STANDARD);
    451   if (!result) {
    452     NOTREACHED();
    453     return;
    454   }
    455 
    456   result->clear();
    457 
    458   // Acquire the clipboard.
    459   ScopedClipboard clipboard;
    460   if (!clipboard.Acquire(GetClipboardWindow()))
    461     return;
    462 
    463   HANDLE data = ::GetClipboardData(CF_TEXT);
    464   if (!data)
    465     return;
    466 
    467   result->assign(static_cast<const char*>(::GlobalLock(data)));
    468   ::GlobalUnlock(data);
    469 }
    470 
    471 void Clipboard::ReadHTML(Clipboard::Buffer buffer, string16* markup,
    472                          std::string* src_url, uint32* fragment_start,
    473                          uint32* fragment_end) const {
    474   DCHECK_EQ(buffer, BUFFER_STANDARD);
    475 
    476   markup->clear();
    477   // TODO(dcheng): Remove these checks, I don't think they should be optional.
    478   DCHECK(src_url);
    479   if (src_url)
    480     src_url->clear();
    481   *fragment_start = 0;
    482   *fragment_end = 0;
    483 
    484   // Acquire the clipboard.
    485   ScopedClipboard clipboard;
    486   if (!clipboard.Acquire(GetClipboardWindow()))
    487     return;
    488 
    489   HANDLE data = ::GetClipboardData(GetHtmlFormatType().ToUINT());
    490   if (!data)
    491     return;
    492 
    493   std::string cf_html(static_cast<const char*>(::GlobalLock(data)));
    494   ::GlobalUnlock(data);
    495 
    496   size_t html_start = std::string::npos;
    497   size_t start_index = std::string::npos;
    498   size_t end_index = std::string::npos;
    499   ClipboardUtil::CFHtmlExtractMetadata(cf_html, src_url, &html_start,
    500                                        &start_index, &end_index);
    501 
    502   // This might happen if the contents of the clipboard changed and CF_HTML is
    503   // no longer available.
    504   if (start_index == std::string::npos ||
    505       end_index == std::string::npos ||
    506       html_start == std::string::npos)
    507     return;
    508 
    509   if (start_index < html_start || end_index < start_index)
    510     return;
    511 
    512   std::vector<size_t> offsets;
    513   offsets.push_back(start_index - html_start);
    514   offsets.push_back(end_index - html_start);
    515   markup->assign(base::UTF8ToUTF16AndAdjustOffsets(cf_html.data() + html_start,
    516                                                    &offsets));
    517   *fragment_start = base::checked_numeric_cast<uint32>(offsets[0]);
    518   *fragment_end = base::checked_numeric_cast<uint32>(offsets[1]);
    519 }
    520 
    521 void Clipboard::ReadRTF(Buffer buffer, std::string* result) const {
    522   DCHECK_EQ(buffer, BUFFER_STANDARD);
    523 
    524   ReadData(GetRtfFormatType(), result);
    525 }
    526 
    527 SkBitmap Clipboard::ReadImage(Buffer buffer) const {
    528   DCHECK_EQ(buffer, BUFFER_STANDARD);
    529 
    530   // Acquire the clipboard.
    531   ScopedClipboard clipboard;
    532   if (!clipboard.Acquire(GetClipboardWindow()))
    533     return SkBitmap();
    534 
    535   // We use a DIB rather than a DDB here since ::GetObject() with the
    536   // HBITMAP returned from ::GetClipboardData(CF_BITMAP) always reports a color
    537   // depth of 32bpp.
    538   BITMAPINFO* bitmap = static_cast<BITMAPINFO*>(::GetClipboardData(CF_DIB));
    539   if (!bitmap)
    540     return SkBitmap();
    541   int color_table_length = 0;
    542   switch (bitmap->bmiHeader.biBitCount) {
    543     case 1:
    544     case 4:
    545     case 8:
    546       color_table_length = bitmap->bmiHeader.biClrUsed
    547           ? bitmap->bmiHeader.biClrUsed
    548           : 1 << bitmap->bmiHeader.biBitCount;
    549       break;
    550     case 16:
    551     case 32:
    552       if (bitmap->bmiHeader.biCompression == BI_BITFIELDS)
    553         color_table_length = 3;
    554       break;
    555     case 24:
    556       break;
    557     default:
    558       NOTREACHED();
    559   }
    560   const void* bitmap_bits = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(bitmap)
    561       + bitmap->bmiHeader.biSize + color_table_length * sizeof(RGBQUAD);
    562 
    563   gfx::Canvas canvas(gfx::Size(bitmap->bmiHeader.biWidth,
    564                                bitmap->bmiHeader.biHeight),
    565                      ui::SCALE_FACTOR_100P,
    566                      false);
    567   {
    568     skia::ScopedPlatformPaint scoped_platform_paint(canvas.sk_canvas());
    569     HDC dc = scoped_platform_paint.GetPlatformSurface();
    570     ::SetDIBitsToDevice(dc, 0, 0, bitmap->bmiHeader.biWidth,
    571                         bitmap->bmiHeader.biHeight, 0, 0, 0,
    572                         bitmap->bmiHeader.biHeight, bitmap_bits, bitmap,
    573                         DIB_RGB_COLORS);
    574   }
    575   // Windows doesn't really handle alpha channels well in many situations. When
    576   // the source image is < 32 bpp, we force the bitmap to be opaque. When the
    577   // source image is 32 bpp, the alpha channel might still contain garbage data.
    578   // Since Windows uses premultiplied alpha, we scan for instances where
    579   // (R, G, B) > A. If there are any invalid premultiplied colors in the image,
    580   // we assume the alpha channel contains garbage and force the bitmap to be
    581   // opaque as well. Note that this  heuristic will fail on a transparent bitmap
    582   // containing only black pixels...
    583   const SkBitmap& device_bitmap =
    584       canvas.sk_canvas()->getDevice()->accessBitmap(true);
    585   {
    586     SkAutoLockPixels lock(device_bitmap);
    587     bool has_invalid_alpha_channel = bitmap->bmiHeader.biBitCount < 32 ||
    588         BitmapHasInvalidPremultipliedColors(device_bitmap);
    589     if (has_invalid_alpha_channel) {
    590       MakeBitmapOpaque(device_bitmap);
    591     }
    592   }
    593 
    594   return canvas.ExtractImageRep().sk_bitmap();
    595 }
    596 
    597 void Clipboard::ReadCustomData(Buffer buffer,
    598                                const string16& type,
    599                                string16* result) const {
    600   DCHECK_EQ(buffer, BUFFER_STANDARD);
    601 
    602   // Acquire the clipboard.
    603   ScopedClipboard clipboard;
    604   if (!clipboard.Acquire(GetClipboardWindow()))
    605     return;
    606 
    607   HANDLE hdata = ::GetClipboardData(GetWebCustomDataFormatType().ToUINT());
    608   if (!hdata)
    609     return;
    610 
    611   ReadCustomDataForType(::GlobalLock(hdata), ::GlobalSize(hdata), type, result);
    612   ::GlobalUnlock(hdata);
    613 }
    614 
    615 void Clipboard::ReadBookmark(string16* title, std::string* url) const {
    616   if (title)
    617     title->clear();
    618 
    619   if (url)
    620     url->clear();
    621 
    622   // Acquire the clipboard.
    623   ScopedClipboard clipboard;
    624   if (!clipboard.Acquire(GetClipboardWindow()))
    625     return;
    626 
    627   HANDLE data = ::GetClipboardData(GetUrlWFormatType().ToUINT());
    628   if (!data)
    629     return;
    630 
    631   string16 bookmark(static_cast<const char16*>(::GlobalLock(data)));
    632   ::GlobalUnlock(data);
    633 
    634   ParseBookmarkClipboardFormat(bookmark, title, url);
    635 }
    636 
    637 void Clipboard::ReadData(const FormatType& format, std::string* result) const {
    638   if (!result) {
    639     NOTREACHED();
    640     return;
    641   }
    642 
    643   ScopedClipboard clipboard;
    644   if (!clipboard.Acquire(GetClipboardWindow()))
    645     return;
    646 
    647   HANDLE data = ::GetClipboardData(format.ToUINT());
    648   if (!data)
    649     return;
    650 
    651   result->assign(static_cast<const char*>(::GlobalLock(data)),
    652                  ::GlobalSize(data));
    653   ::GlobalUnlock(data);
    654 }
    655 
    656 // static
    657 void Clipboard::ParseBookmarkClipboardFormat(const string16& bookmark,
    658                                              string16* title,
    659                                              std::string* url) {
    660   const string16 kDelim = ASCIIToUTF16("\r\n");
    661 
    662   const size_t title_end = bookmark.find_first_of(kDelim);
    663   if (title)
    664     title->assign(bookmark.substr(0, title_end));
    665 
    666   if (url) {
    667     const size_t url_start = bookmark.find_first_not_of(kDelim, title_end);
    668     if (url_start != string16::npos)
    669       *url = UTF16ToUTF8(bookmark.substr(url_start, string16::npos));
    670   }
    671 }
    672 
    673 // static
    674 Clipboard::FormatType Clipboard::GetFormatType(
    675     const std::string& format_string) {
    676   return FormatType(
    677       ::RegisterClipboardFormat(ASCIIToWide(format_string).c_str()));
    678 }
    679 
    680 // static
    681 const Clipboard::FormatType& Clipboard::GetUrlFormatType() {
    682   CR_DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(
    683       FormatType, type, (::RegisterClipboardFormat(CFSTR_INETURLA)));
    684   return type;
    685 }
    686 
    687 // static
    688 const Clipboard::FormatType& Clipboard::GetUrlWFormatType() {
    689   CR_DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(
    690       FormatType, type, (::RegisterClipboardFormat(CFSTR_INETURLW)));
    691   return type;
    692 }
    693 
    694 // static
    695 const Clipboard::FormatType& Clipboard::GetMozUrlFormatType() {
    696   CR_DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(
    697       FormatType, type, (::RegisterClipboardFormat(L"text/x-moz-url")));
    698   return type;
    699 }
    700 
    701 // static
    702 const Clipboard::FormatType& Clipboard::GetPlainTextFormatType() {
    703   CR_DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(FormatType, type, (CF_TEXT));
    704   return type;
    705 }
    706 
    707 // static
    708 const Clipboard::FormatType& Clipboard::GetPlainTextWFormatType() {
    709   CR_DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(FormatType, type, (CF_UNICODETEXT));
    710   return type;
    711 }
    712 
    713 // static
    714 const Clipboard::FormatType& Clipboard::GetFilenameFormatType() {
    715   CR_DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(
    716       FormatType, type, (::RegisterClipboardFormat(CFSTR_FILENAMEA)));
    717   return type;
    718 }
    719 
    720 // static
    721 const Clipboard::FormatType& Clipboard::GetFilenameWFormatType() {
    722   CR_DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(
    723       FormatType, type, (::RegisterClipboardFormat(CFSTR_FILENAMEW)));
    724   return type;
    725 }
    726 
    727 // MS HTML Format
    728 // static
    729 const Clipboard::FormatType& Clipboard::GetHtmlFormatType() {
    730   CR_DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(
    731       FormatType, type, (::RegisterClipboardFormat(L"HTML Format")));
    732   return type;
    733 }
    734 
    735 // MS RTF Format
    736 // static
    737 const Clipboard::FormatType& Clipboard::GetRtfFormatType() {
    738   CR_DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(
    739       FormatType, type, (::RegisterClipboardFormat(L"Rich Text Format")));
    740   return type;
    741 }
    742 
    743 // static
    744 const Clipboard::FormatType& Clipboard::GetBitmapFormatType() {
    745   CR_DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(FormatType, type, (CF_BITMAP));
    746   return type;
    747 }
    748 
    749 // Firefox text/html
    750 // static
    751 const Clipboard::FormatType& Clipboard::GetTextHtmlFormatType() {
    752   CR_DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(
    753       FormatType, type, (::RegisterClipboardFormat(L"text/html")));
    754   return type;
    755 }
    756 
    757 // static
    758 const Clipboard::FormatType& Clipboard::GetCFHDropFormatType() {
    759   CR_DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(FormatType, type, (CF_HDROP));
    760   return type;
    761 }
    762 
    763 // static
    764 const Clipboard::FormatType& Clipboard::GetFileDescriptorFormatType() {
    765   CR_DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(
    766       FormatType, type, (::RegisterClipboardFormat(CFSTR_FILEDESCRIPTOR)));
    767   return type;
    768 }
    769 
    770 // static
    771 const Clipboard::FormatType& Clipboard::GetFileContentZeroFormatType() {
    772   CR_DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(
    773       FormatType, type, (::RegisterClipboardFormat(CFSTR_FILECONTENTS), 0));
    774   return type;
    775 }
    776 
    777 // static
    778 const Clipboard::FormatType& Clipboard::GetIDListFormatType() {
    779   CR_DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(
    780       FormatType, type, (::RegisterClipboardFormat(CFSTR_SHELLIDLIST)));
    781   return type;
    782 }
    783 
    784 // static
    785 const Clipboard::FormatType& Clipboard::GetWebKitSmartPasteFormatType() {
    786   CR_DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(
    787       FormatType,
    788       type,
    789       (::RegisterClipboardFormat(L"WebKit Smart Paste Format")));
    790   return type;
    791 }
    792 
    793 // static
    794 const Clipboard::FormatType& Clipboard::GetWebCustomDataFormatType() {
    795   // TODO(dcheng): This name is temporary. See http://crbug.com/106449.
    796   CR_DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(
    797       FormatType,
    798       type,
    799       (::RegisterClipboardFormat(L"Chromium Web Custom MIME Data Format")));
    800   return type;
    801 }
    802 
    803 // static
    804 const Clipboard::FormatType& Clipboard::GetPepperCustomDataFormatType() {
    805   CR_DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(
    806       FormatType,
    807       type,
    808       (::RegisterClipboardFormat(L"Chromium Pepper MIME Data Format")));
    809   return type;
    810 }
    811 
    812 // static
    813 void Clipboard::FreeData(unsigned int format, HANDLE data) {
    814   if (format == CF_BITMAP)
    815     ::DeleteObject(static_cast<HBITMAP>(data));
    816   else
    817     ::GlobalFree(data);
    818 }
    819 
    820 HWND Clipboard::GetClipboardWindow() const {
    821   if (!clipboard_owner_)
    822     return NULL;
    823 
    824   if (clipboard_owner_->hwnd() == NULL)
    825     clipboard_owner_->Create(base::Bind(&ClipboardOwnerWndProc));
    826 
    827   return clipboard_owner_->hwnd();
    828 }
    829 
    830 }  // namespace ui
    831