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      1 //===--- StringMap.h - String Hash table map interface ----------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file defines the StringMap class.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef LLVM_ADT_STRINGMAP_H
     15 #define LLVM_ADT_STRINGMAP_H
     16 
     17 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
     18 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
     19 #include <cstring>
     20 
     21 namespace llvm {
     22   template<typename ValueT>
     23   class StringMapConstIterator;
     24   template<typename ValueT>
     25   class StringMapIterator;
     26   template<typename ValueTy>
     27   class StringMapEntry;
     28 
     29 /// StringMapEntryInitializer - This datatype can be partially specialized for
     30 /// various datatypes in a stringmap to allow them to be initialized when an
     31 /// entry is default constructed for the map.
     32 template<typename ValueTy>
     33 class StringMapEntryInitializer {
     34 public:
     35   template <typename InitTy>
     36   static void Initialize(StringMapEntry<ValueTy> &T, InitTy InitVal) {
     37     T.second = InitVal;
     38   }
     39 };
     40 
     41 
     42 /// StringMapEntryBase - Shared base class of StringMapEntry instances.
     43 class StringMapEntryBase {
     44   unsigned StrLen;
     45 public:
     46   explicit StringMapEntryBase(unsigned Len) : StrLen(Len) {}
     47 
     48   unsigned getKeyLength() const { return StrLen; }
     49 };
     50 
     51 /// StringMapImpl - This is the base class of StringMap that is shared among
     52 /// all of its instantiations.
     53 class StringMapImpl {
     54 protected:
     55   // Array of NumBuckets pointers to entries, null pointers are holes.
     56   // TheTable[NumBuckets] contains a sentinel value for easy iteration. Followed
     57   // by an array of the actual hash values as unsigned integers.
     58   StringMapEntryBase **TheTable;
     59   unsigned NumBuckets;
     60   unsigned NumItems;
     61   unsigned NumTombstones;
     62   unsigned ItemSize;
     63 protected:
     64   explicit StringMapImpl(unsigned itemSize) : ItemSize(itemSize) {
     65     // Initialize the map with zero buckets to allocation.
     66     TheTable = 0;
     67     NumBuckets = 0;
     68     NumItems = 0;
     69     NumTombstones = 0;
     70   }
     71   StringMapImpl(unsigned InitSize, unsigned ItemSize);
     72   void RehashTable();
     73 
     74   /// LookupBucketFor - Look up the bucket that the specified string should end
     75   /// up in.  If it already exists as a key in the map, the Item pointer for the
     76   /// specified bucket will be non-null.  Otherwise, it will be null.  In either
     77   /// case, the FullHashValue field of the bucket will be set to the hash value
     78   /// of the string.
     79   unsigned LookupBucketFor(StringRef Key);
     80 
     81   /// FindKey - Look up the bucket that contains the specified key. If it exists
     82   /// in the map, return the bucket number of the key.  Otherwise return -1.
     83   /// This does not modify the map.
     84   int FindKey(StringRef Key) const;
     85 
     86   /// RemoveKey - Remove the specified StringMapEntry from the table, but do not
     87   /// delete it.  This aborts if the value isn't in the table.
     88   void RemoveKey(StringMapEntryBase *V);
     89 
     90   /// RemoveKey - Remove the StringMapEntry for the specified key from the
     91   /// table, returning it.  If the key is not in the table, this returns null.
     92   StringMapEntryBase *RemoveKey(StringRef Key);
     93 private:
     94   void init(unsigned Size);
     95 public:
     96   static StringMapEntryBase *getTombstoneVal() {
     97     return (StringMapEntryBase*)-1;
     98   }
     99 
    100   unsigned getNumBuckets() const { return NumBuckets; }
    101   unsigned getNumItems() const { return NumItems; }
    102 
    103   bool empty() const { return NumItems == 0; }
    104   unsigned size() const { return NumItems; }
    105 
    106   void swap(StringMapImpl &Other) {
    107     std::swap(TheTable, Other.TheTable);
    108     std::swap(NumBuckets, Other.NumBuckets);
    109     std::swap(NumItems, Other.NumItems);
    110     std::swap(NumTombstones, Other.NumTombstones);
    111   }
    112 };
    113 
    114 /// StringMapEntry - This is used to represent one value that is inserted into
    115 /// a StringMap.  It contains the Value itself and the key: the string length
    116 /// and data.
    117 template<typename ValueTy>
    118 class StringMapEntry : public StringMapEntryBase {
    119   StringMapEntry(StringMapEntry &E) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
    120 public:
    121   ValueTy second;
    122 
    123   explicit StringMapEntry(unsigned strLen)
    124     : StringMapEntryBase(strLen), second() {}
    125   StringMapEntry(unsigned strLen, const ValueTy &V)
    126     : StringMapEntryBase(strLen), second(V) {}
    127 
    128   StringRef getKey() const {
    129     return StringRef(getKeyData(), getKeyLength());
    130   }
    131 
    132   const ValueTy &getValue() const { return second; }
    133   ValueTy &getValue() { return second; }
    134 
    135   void setValue(const ValueTy &V) { second = V; }
    136 
    137   /// getKeyData - Return the start of the string data that is the key for this
    138   /// value.  The string data is always stored immediately after the
    139   /// StringMapEntry object.
    140   const char *getKeyData() const {return reinterpret_cast<const char*>(this+1);}
    141 
    142   StringRef first() const { return StringRef(getKeyData(), getKeyLength()); }
    143 
    144   /// Create - Create a StringMapEntry for the specified key and default
    145   /// construct the value.
    146   template<typename AllocatorTy, typename InitType>
    147   static StringMapEntry *Create(const char *KeyStart, const char *KeyEnd,
    148                                 AllocatorTy &Allocator,
    149                                 InitType InitVal) {
    150     unsigned KeyLength = static_cast<unsigned>(KeyEnd-KeyStart);
    151 
    152     // Okay, the item doesn't already exist, and 'Bucket' is the bucket to fill
    153     // in.  Allocate a new item with space for the string at the end and a null
    154     // terminator.
    155 
    156     unsigned AllocSize = static_cast<unsigned>(sizeof(StringMapEntry))+
    157       KeyLength+1;
    158     unsigned Alignment = alignOf<StringMapEntry>();
    159 
    160     StringMapEntry *NewItem =
    161       static_cast<StringMapEntry*>(Allocator.Allocate(AllocSize,Alignment));
    162 
    163     // Default construct the value.
    164     new (NewItem) StringMapEntry(KeyLength);
    165 
    166     // Copy the string information.
    167     char *StrBuffer = const_cast<char*>(NewItem->getKeyData());
    168     memcpy(StrBuffer, KeyStart, KeyLength);
    169     StrBuffer[KeyLength] = 0;  // Null terminate for convenience of clients.
    170 
    171     // Initialize the value if the client wants to.
    172     StringMapEntryInitializer<ValueTy>::Initialize(*NewItem, InitVal);
    173     return NewItem;
    174   }
    175 
    176   template<typename AllocatorTy>
    177   static StringMapEntry *Create(const char *KeyStart, const char *KeyEnd,
    178                                 AllocatorTy &Allocator) {
    179     return Create(KeyStart, KeyEnd, Allocator, 0);
    180   }
    181 
    182   /// Create - Create a StringMapEntry with normal malloc/free.
    183   template<typename InitType>
    184   static StringMapEntry *Create(const char *KeyStart, const char *KeyEnd,
    185                                 InitType InitVal) {
    186     MallocAllocator A;
    187     return Create(KeyStart, KeyEnd, A, InitVal);
    188   }
    189 
    190   static StringMapEntry *Create(const char *KeyStart, const char *KeyEnd) {
    191     return Create(KeyStart, KeyEnd, ValueTy());
    192   }
    193 
    194   /// GetStringMapEntryFromValue - Given a value that is known to be embedded
    195   /// into a StringMapEntry, return the StringMapEntry itself.
    196   static StringMapEntry &GetStringMapEntryFromValue(ValueTy &V) {
    197     StringMapEntry *EPtr = 0;
    198     char *Ptr = reinterpret_cast<char*>(&V) -
    199                   (reinterpret_cast<char*>(&EPtr->second) -
    200                    reinterpret_cast<char*>(EPtr));
    201     return *reinterpret_cast<StringMapEntry*>(Ptr);
    202   }
    203   static const StringMapEntry &GetStringMapEntryFromValue(const ValueTy &V) {
    204     return GetStringMapEntryFromValue(const_cast<ValueTy&>(V));
    205   }
    206 
    207   /// GetStringMapEntryFromKeyData - Given key data that is known to be embedded
    208   /// into a StringMapEntry, return the StringMapEntry itself.
    209   static StringMapEntry &GetStringMapEntryFromKeyData(const char *KeyData) {
    210     char *Ptr = const_cast<char*>(KeyData) - sizeof(StringMapEntry<ValueTy>);
    211     return *reinterpret_cast<StringMapEntry*>(Ptr);
    212   }
    213 
    214   /// Destroy - Destroy this StringMapEntry, releasing memory back to the
    215   /// specified allocator.
    216   template<typename AllocatorTy>
    217   void Destroy(AllocatorTy &Allocator) {
    218     // Free memory referenced by the item.
    219     this->~StringMapEntry();
    220     Allocator.Deallocate(this);
    221   }
    222 
    223   /// Destroy this object, releasing memory back to the malloc allocator.
    224   void Destroy() {
    225     MallocAllocator A;
    226     Destroy(A);
    227   }
    228 };
    229 
    230 
    231 /// StringMap - This is an unconventional map that is specialized for handling
    232 /// keys that are "strings", which are basically ranges of bytes. This does some
    233 /// funky memory allocation and hashing things to make it extremely efficient,
    234 /// storing the string data *after* the value in the map.
    235 template<typename ValueTy, typename AllocatorTy = MallocAllocator>
    236 class StringMap : public StringMapImpl {
    237   AllocatorTy Allocator;
    238 public:
    239   typedef StringMapEntry<ValueTy> MapEntryTy;
    240 
    241   StringMap() : StringMapImpl(static_cast<unsigned>(sizeof(MapEntryTy))) {}
    242   explicit StringMap(unsigned InitialSize)
    243     : StringMapImpl(InitialSize, static_cast<unsigned>(sizeof(MapEntryTy))) {}
    244 
    245   explicit StringMap(AllocatorTy A)
    246     : StringMapImpl(static_cast<unsigned>(sizeof(MapEntryTy))), Allocator(A) {}
    247 
    248   StringMap(unsigned InitialSize, AllocatorTy A)
    249     : StringMapImpl(InitialSize, static_cast<unsigned>(sizeof(MapEntryTy))),
    250       Allocator(A) {}
    251 
    252   StringMap(const StringMap &RHS)
    253     : StringMapImpl(static_cast<unsigned>(sizeof(MapEntryTy))) {
    254     assert(RHS.empty() &&
    255            "Copy ctor from non-empty stringmap not implemented yet!");
    256     (void)RHS;
    257   }
    258   void operator=(const StringMap &RHS) {
    259     assert(RHS.empty() &&
    260            "assignment from non-empty stringmap not implemented yet!");
    261     (void)RHS;
    262     clear();
    263   }
    264 
    265   typedef typename ReferenceAdder<AllocatorTy>::result AllocatorRefTy;
    266   typedef typename ReferenceAdder<const AllocatorTy>::result AllocatorCRefTy;
    267   AllocatorRefTy getAllocator() { return Allocator; }
    268   AllocatorCRefTy getAllocator() const { return Allocator; }
    269 
    270   typedef const char* key_type;
    271   typedef ValueTy mapped_type;
    272   typedef StringMapEntry<ValueTy> value_type;
    273   typedef size_t size_type;
    274 
    275   typedef StringMapConstIterator<ValueTy> const_iterator;
    276   typedef StringMapIterator<ValueTy> iterator;
    277 
    278   iterator begin() {
    279     return iterator(TheTable, NumBuckets == 0);
    280   }
    281   iterator end() {
    282     return iterator(TheTable+NumBuckets, true);
    283   }
    284   const_iterator begin() const {
    285     return const_iterator(TheTable, NumBuckets == 0);
    286   }
    287   const_iterator end() const {
    288     return const_iterator(TheTable+NumBuckets, true);
    289   }
    290 
    291   iterator find(StringRef Key) {
    292     int Bucket = FindKey(Key);
    293     if (Bucket == -1) return end();
    294     return iterator(TheTable+Bucket, true);
    295   }
    296 
    297   const_iterator find(StringRef Key) const {
    298     int Bucket = FindKey(Key);
    299     if (Bucket == -1) return end();
    300     return const_iterator(TheTable+Bucket, true);
    301   }
    302 
    303   /// lookup - Return the entry for the specified key, or a default
    304   /// constructed value if no such entry exists.
    305   ValueTy lookup(StringRef Key) const {
    306     const_iterator it = find(Key);
    307     if (it != end())
    308       return it->second;
    309     return ValueTy();
    310   }
    311 
    312   ValueTy &operator[](StringRef Key) {
    313     return GetOrCreateValue(Key).getValue();
    314   }
    315 
    316   size_type count(StringRef Key) const {
    317     return find(Key) == end() ? 0 : 1;
    318   }
    319 
    320   /// insert - Insert the specified key/value pair into the map.  If the key
    321   /// already exists in the map, return false and ignore the request, otherwise
    322   /// insert it and return true.
    323   bool insert(MapEntryTy *KeyValue) {
    324     unsigned BucketNo = LookupBucketFor(KeyValue->getKey());
    325     StringMapEntryBase *&Bucket = TheTable[BucketNo];
    326     if (Bucket && Bucket != getTombstoneVal())
    327       return false;  // Already exists in map.
    328 
    329     if (Bucket == getTombstoneVal())
    330       --NumTombstones;
    331     Bucket = KeyValue;
    332     ++NumItems;
    333     assert(NumItems + NumTombstones <= NumBuckets);
    334 
    335     RehashTable();
    336     return true;
    337   }
    338 
    339   // clear - Empties out the StringMap
    340   void clear() {
    341     if (empty()) return;
    342 
    343     // Zap all values, resetting the keys back to non-present (not tombstone),
    344     // which is safe because we're removing all elements.
    345     for (unsigned I = 0, E = NumBuckets; I != E; ++I) {
    346       StringMapEntryBase *&Bucket = TheTable[I];
    347       if (Bucket && Bucket != getTombstoneVal()) {
    348         static_cast<MapEntryTy*>(Bucket)->Destroy(Allocator);
    349       }
    350       Bucket = 0;
    351     }
    352 
    353     NumItems = 0;
    354     NumTombstones = 0;
    355   }
    356 
    357   /// GetOrCreateValue - Look up the specified key in the table.  If a value
    358   /// exists, return it.  Otherwise, default construct a value, insert it, and
    359   /// return.
    360   template <typename InitTy>
    361   MapEntryTy &GetOrCreateValue(StringRef Key, InitTy Val) {
    362     unsigned BucketNo = LookupBucketFor(Key);
    363     StringMapEntryBase *&Bucket = TheTable[BucketNo];
    364     if (Bucket && Bucket != getTombstoneVal())
    365       return *static_cast<MapEntryTy*>(Bucket);
    366 
    367     MapEntryTy *NewItem =
    368       MapEntryTy::Create(Key.begin(), Key.end(), Allocator, Val);
    369 
    370     if (Bucket == getTombstoneVal())
    371       --NumTombstones;
    372     ++NumItems;
    373     assert(NumItems + NumTombstones <= NumBuckets);
    374 
    375     // Fill in the bucket for the hash table.  The FullHashValue was already
    376     // filled in by LookupBucketFor.
    377     Bucket = NewItem;
    378 
    379     RehashTable();
    380     return *NewItem;
    381   }
    382 
    383   MapEntryTy &GetOrCreateValue(StringRef Key) {
    384     return GetOrCreateValue(Key, ValueTy());
    385   }
    386 
    387   /// remove - Remove the specified key/value pair from the map, but do not
    388   /// erase it.  This aborts if the key is not in the map.
    389   void remove(MapEntryTy *KeyValue) {
    390     RemoveKey(KeyValue);
    391   }
    392 
    393   void erase(iterator I) {
    394     MapEntryTy &V = *I;
    395     remove(&V);
    396     V.Destroy(Allocator);
    397   }
    398 
    399   bool erase(StringRef Key) {
    400     iterator I = find(Key);
    401     if (I == end()) return false;
    402     erase(I);
    403     return true;
    404   }
    405 
    406   ~StringMap() {
    407     clear();
    408     free(TheTable);
    409   }
    410 };
    411 
    412 
    413 template<typename ValueTy>
    414 class StringMapConstIterator {
    415 protected:
    416   StringMapEntryBase **Ptr;
    417 public:
    418   typedef StringMapEntry<ValueTy> value_type;
    419 
    420   StringMapConstIterator() : Ptr(0) { }
    421 
    422   explicit StringMapConstIterator(StringMapEntryBase **Bucket,
    423                                   bool NoAdvance = false)
    424   : Ptr(Bucket) {
    425     if (!NoAdvance) AdvancePastEmptyBuckets();
    426   }
    427 
    428   const value_type &operator*() const {
    429     return *static_cast<StringMapEntry<ValueTy>*>(*Ptr);
    430   }
    431   const value_type *operator->() const {
    432     return static_cast<StringMapEntry<ValueTy>*>(*Ptr);
    433   }
    434 
    435   bool operator==(const StringMapConstIterator &RHS) const {
    436     return Ptr == RHS.Ptr;
    437   }
    438   bool operator!=(const StringMapConstIterator &RHS) const {
    439     return Ptr != RHS.Ptr;
    440   }
    441 
    442   inline StringMapConstIterator& operator++() {   // Preincrement
    443     ++Ptr;
    444     AdvancePastEmptyBuckets();
    445     return *this;
    446   }
    447   StringMapConstIterator operator++(int) {        // Postincrement
    448     StringMapConstIterator tmp = *this; ++*this; return tmp;
    449   }
    450 
    451 private:
    452   void AdvancePastEmptyBuckets() {
    453     while (*Ptr == 0 || *Ptr == StringMapImpl::getTombstoneVal())
    454       ++Ptr;
    455   }
    456 };
    457 
    458 template<typename ValueTy>
    459 class StringMapIterator : public StringMapConstIterator<ValueTy> {
    460 public:
    461   StringMapIterator() {}
    462   explicit StringMapIterator(StringMapEntryBase **Bucket,
    463                              bool NoAdvance = false)
    464     : StringMapConstIterator<ValueTy>(Bucket, NoAdvance) {
    465   }
    466   StringMapEntry<ValueTy> &operator*() const {
    467     return *static_cast<StringMapEntry<ValueTy>*>(*this->Ptr);
    468   }
    469   StringMapEntry<ValueTy> *operator->() const {
    470     return static_cast<StringMapEntry<ValueTy>*>(*this->Ptr);
    471   }
    472 };
    473 
    474 }
    475 
    476 #endif
    477