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      1 //===- MachO.h - MachO object file implementation ---------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file declares the MachOObjectFile class, which implement the ObjectFile
     11 // interface for MachO files.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #ifndef LLVM_OBJECT_MACHO_H
     16 #define LLVM_OBJECT_MACHO_H
     17 
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
     19 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
     20 #include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Object/MachOFormat.h"
     22 #include "llvm/Object/ObjectFile.h"
     23 #include "llvm/Support/MachO.h"
     24 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     25 
     26 namespace llvm {
     27 namespace object {
     28 
     29 /// DiceRef - This is a value type class that represents a single
     30 /// data in code entry in the table in a Mach-O object file.
     31 class DiceRef {
     32   DataRefImpl DicePimpl;
     33   const ObjectFile *OwningObject;
     34 
     35 public:
     36   DiceRef() : OwningObject(NULL) { }
     37 
     38   DiceRef(DataRefImpl DiceP, const ObjectFile *Owner);
     39 
     40   bool operator==(const DiceRef &Other) const;
     41   bool operator<(const DiceRef &Other) const;
     42 
     43   error_code getNext(DiceRef &Result) const;
     44 
     45   error_code getOffset(uint32_t &Result) const;
     46   error_code getLength(uint16_t &Result) const;
     47   error_code getKind(uint16_t &Result) const;
     48 
     49   DataRefImpl getRawDataRefImpl() const;
     50   const ObjectFile *getObjectFile() const;
     51 };
     52 typedef content_iterator<DiceRef> dice_iterator;
     53 
     54 class MachOObjectFile : public ObjectFile {
     55 public:
     56   struct LoadCommandInfo {
     57     const char *Ptr;      // Where in memory the load command is.
     58     macho::LoadCommand C; // The command itself.
     59   };
     60 
     61   MachOObjectFile(MemoryBuffer *Object, bool IsLittleEndian, bool Is64Bits,
     62                   error_code &ec);
     63 
     64   virtual error_code getSymbolNext(DataRefImpl Symb, SymbolRef &Res) const;
     65   virtual error_code getSymbolName(DataRefImpl Symb, StringRef &Res) const;
     66   virtual error_code getSymbolAddress(DataRefImpl Symb, uint64_t &Res) const;
     67   virtual error_code getSymbolFileOffset(DataRefImpl Symb, uint64_t &Res) const;
     68   virtual error_code getSymbolAlignment(DataRefImpl Symb, uint32_t &Res) const;
     69   virtual error_code getSymbolSize(DataRefImpl Symb, uint64_t &Res) const;
     70   virtual error_code getSymbolType(DataRefImpl Symb,
     71                                    SymbolRef::Type &Res) const;
     72   virtual error_code getSymbolNMTypeChar(DataRefImpl Symb, char &Res) const;
     73   virtual error_code getSymbolFlags(DataRefImpl Symb, uint32_t &Res) const;
     74   virtual error_code getSymbolSection(DataRefImpl Symb,
     75                                       section_iterator &Res) const;
     76   virtual error_code getSymbolValue(DataRefImpl Symb, uint64_t &Val) const;
     77 
     78   virtual error_code getSectionNext(DataRefImpl Sec, SectionRef &Res) const;
     79   virtual error_code getSectionName(DataRefImpl Sec, StringRef &Res) const;
     80   virtual error_code getSectionAddress(DataRefImpl Sec, uint64_t &Res) const;
     81   virtual error_code getSectionSize(DataRefImpl Sec, uint64_t &Res) const;
     82   virtual error_code getSectionContents(DataRefImpl Sec, StringRef &Res) const;
     83   virtual error_code getSectionAlignment(DataRefImpl Sec, uint64_t &Res) const;
     84   virtual error_code isSectionText(DataRefImpl Sec, bool &Res) const;
     85   virtual error_code isSectionData(DataRefImpl Sec, bool &Res) const;
     86   virtual error_code isSectionBSS(DataRefImpl Sec, bool &Res) const;
     87   virtual error_code isSectionRequiredForExecution(DataRefImpl Sec,
     88                                                    bool &Res) const;
     89   virtual error_code isSectionVirtual(DataRefImpl Sec, bool &Res) const;
     90   virtual error_code isSectionZeroInit(DataRefImpl Sec, bool &Res) const;
     91   virtual error_code isSectionReadOnlyData(DataRefImpl Sec, bool &Res) const;
     92   virtual error_code sectionContainsSymbol(DataRefImpl Sec, DataRefImpl Symb,
     93                                            bool &Result) const;
     94   virtual relocation_iterator getSectionRelBegin(DataRefImpl Sec) const;
     95   virtual relocation_iterator getSectionRelEnd(DataRefImpl Sec) const;
     96 
     97   virtual error_code getRelocationNext(DataRefImpl Rel,
     98                                        RelocationRef &Res) const;
     99   virtual error_code getRelocationAddress(DataRefImpl Rel, uint64_t &Res) const;
    100   virtual error_code getRelocationOffset(DataRefImpl Rel, uint64_t &Res) const;
    101   virtual symbol_iterator getRelocationSymbol(DataRefImpl Rel) const;
    102   virtual error_code getRelocationType(DataRefImpl Rel, uint64_t &Res) const;
    103   virtual error_code getRelocationTypeName(DataRefImpl Rel,
    104                                            SmallVectorImpl<char> &Result) const;
    105   virtual error_code getRelocationValueString(DataRefImpl Rel,
    106                                            SmallVectorImpl<char> &Result) const;
    107   virtual error_code getRelocationHidden(DataRefImpl Rel, bool &Result) const;
    108 
    109   virtual error_code getLibraryNext(DataRefImpl LibData, LibraryRef &Res) const;
    110   virtual error_code getLibraryPath(DataRefImpl LibData, StringRef &Res) const;
    111 
    112   // TODO: Would be useful to have an iterator based version
    113   // of the load command interface too.
    114 
    115   virtual symbol_iterator begin_symbols() const;
    116   virtual symbol_iterator end_symbols() const;
    117 
    118   virtual symbol_iterator begin_dynamic_symbols() const;
    119   virtual symbol_iterator end_dynamic_symbols() const;
    120 
    121   virtual section_iterator begin_sections() const;
    122   virtual section_iterator end_sections() const;
    123 
    124   virtual library_iterator begin_libraries_needed() const;
    125   virtual library_iterator end_libraries_needed() const;
    126 
    127   virtual uint8_t getBytesInAddress() const;
    128 
    129   virtual StringRef getFileFormatName() const;
    130   virtual unsigned getArch() const;
    131 
    132   virtual StringRef getLoadName() const;
    133 
    134   relocation_iterator getSectionRelBegin(unsigned Index) const;
    135   relocation_iterator getSectionRelEnd(unsigned Index) const;
    136 
    137   dice_iterator begin_dices() const;
    138   dice_iterator end_dices() const;
    139 
    140   // In a MachO file, sections have a segment name. This is used in the .o
    141   // files. They have a single segment, but this field specifies which segment
    142   // a section should be put in in the final object.
    143   StringRef getSectionFinalSegmentName(DataRefImpl Sec) const;
    144 
    145   // Names are stored as 16 bytes. These returns the raw 16 bytes without
    146   // interpreting them as a C string.
    147   ArrayRef<char> getSectionRawName(DataRefImpl Sec) const;
    148   ArrayRef<char> getSectionRawFinalSegmentName(DataRefImpl Sec) const;
    149 
    150   // MachO specific Info about relocations.
    151   bool isRelocationScattered(const macho::RelocationEntry &RE) const;
    152   unsigned getPlainRelocationSymbolNum(const macho::RelocationEntry &RE) const;
    153   bool getPlainRelocationExternal(const macho::RelocationEntry &RE) const;
    154   bool getScatteredRelocationScattered(const macho::RelocationEntry &RE) const;
    155   uint32_t getScatteredRelocationValue(const macho::RelocationEntry &RE) const;
    156   unsigned getAnyRelocationAddress(const macho::RelocationEntry &RE) const;
    157   unsigned getAnyRelocationPCRel(const macho::RelocationEntry &RE) const;
    158   unsigned getAnyRelocationLength(const macho::RelocationEntry &RE) const;
    159   unsigned getAnyRelocationType(const macho::RelocationEntry &RE) const;
    160   SectionRef getRelocationSection(const macho::RelocationEntry &RE) const;
    161 
    162   // Walk load commands.
    163   LoadCommandInfo getFirstLoadCommandInfo() const;
    164   LoadCommandInfo getNextLoadCommandInfo(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const;
    165 
    166   // MachO specific structures.
    167   macho::Section getSection(DataRefImpl DRI) const;
    168   macho::Section64 getSection64(DataRefImpl DRI) const;
    169   macho::Section getSection(const LoadCommandInfo &L, unsigned Index) const;
    170   macho::Section64 getSection64(const LoadCommandInfo &L, unsigned Index) const;
    171   macho::SymbolTableEntry getSymbolTableEntry(DataRefImpl DRI) const;
    172   macho::Symbol64TableEntry getSymbol64TableEntry(DataRefImpl DRI) const;
    173 
    174   macho::LinkeditDataLoadCommand
    175   getLinkeditDataLoadCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const;
    176   macho::SegmentLoadCommand
    177   getSegmentLoadCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const;
    178   macho::Segment64LoadCommand
    179   getSegment64LoadCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const;
    180   macho::LinkerOptionsLoadCommand
    181   getLinkerOptionsLoadCommand(const LoadCommandInfo &L) const;
    182 
    183   macho::RelocationEntry getRelocation(DataRefImpl Rel) const;
    184   macho::DataInCodeTableEntry getDice(DataRefImpl Rel) const;
    185   macho::Header getHeader() const;
    186   macho::Header64Ext getHeader64Ext() const;
    187   macho::IndirectSymbolTableEntry
    188   getIndirectSymbolTableEntry(const macho::DysymtabLoadCommand &DLC,
    189                               unsigned Index) const;
    190   macho::DataInCodeTableEntry getDataInCodeTableEntry(uint32_t DataOffset,
    191                                                       unsigned Index) const;
    192   macho::SymtabLoadCommand getSymtabLoadCommand() const;
    193   macho::DysymtabLoadCommand getDysymtabLoadCommand() const;
    194   macho::LinkeditDataLoadCommand getDataInCodeLoadCommand() const;
    195 
    196   StringRef getStringTableData() const;
    197   bool is64Bit() const;
    198   void ReadULEB128s(uint64_t Index, SmallVectorImpl<uint64_t> &Out) const;
    199 
    200   static Triple::ArchType getArch(uint32_t CPUType);
    201 
    202   static bool classof(const Binary *v) {
    203     return v->isMachO();
    204   }
    205 
    206 private:
    207   typedef SmallVector<const char*, 1> SectionList;
    208   SectionList Sections;
    209   const char *SymtabLoadCmd;
    210   const char *DysymtabLoadCmd;
    211   const char *DataInCodeLoadCmd;
    212 };
    213 
    214 /// DiceRef
    215 inline DiceRef::DiceRef(DataRefImpl DiceP, const ObjectFile *Owner)
    216   : DicePimpl(DiceP) , OwningObject(Owner) {}
    217 
    218 inline bool DiceRef::operator==(const DiceRef &Other) const {
    219   return DicePimpl == Other.DicePimpl;
    220 }
    221 
    222 inline bool DiceRef::operator<(const DiceRef &Other) const {
    223   return DicePimpl < Other.DicePimpl;
    224 }
    225 
    226 inline error_code DiceRef::getNext(DiceRef &Result) const {
    227   DataRefImpl Rel = DicePimpl;
    228   const macho::DataInCodeTableEntry *P =
    229     reinterpret_cast<const macho::DataInCodeTableEntry *>(Rel.p);
    230   Rel.p = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(P + 1);
    231   Result = DiceRef(Rel, OwningObject);
    232   return object_error::success;
    233 }
    234 
    235 // Since a Mach-O data in code reference, a DiceRef, can only be created when
    236 // the OwningObject ObjectFile is a MachOObjectFile a static_cast<> is used for
    237 // the methods that get the values of the fields of the reference.
    238 
    239 inline error_code DiceRef::getOffset(uint32_t &Result) const {
    240   const MachOObjectFile *MachOOF =
    241     static_cast<const MachOObjectFile *>(OwningObject);
    242   macho::DataInCodeTableEntry Dice = MachOOF->getDice(DicePimpl);
    243   Result = Dice.Offset;
    244   return object_error::success;
    245 }
    246 
    247 inline error_code DiceRef::getLength(uint16_t &Result) const {
    248   const MachOObjectFile *MachOOF =
    249     static_cast<const MachOObjectFile *>(OwningObject);
    250   macho::DataInCodeTableEntry Dice = MachOOF->getDice(DicePimpl);
    251   Result = Dice.Length;
    252   return object_error::success;
    253 }
    254 
    255 inline error_code DiceRef::getKind(uint16_t &Result) const {
    256   const MachOObjectFile *MachOOF =
    257     static_cast<const MachOObjectFile *>(OwningObject);
    258   macho::DataInCodeTableEntry Dice = MachOOF->getDice(DicePimpl);
    259   Result = Dice.Kind;
    260   return object_error::success;
    261 }
    262 
    263 inline DataRefImpl DiceRef::getRawDataRefImpl() const {
    264   return DicePimpl;
    265 }
    266 
    267 inline const ObjectFile *DiceRef::getObjectFile() const {
    268   return OwningObject;
    269 }
    270 
    271 }
    272 }
    273 
    274 #endif
    275 
    276