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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package com.android.server.am;
     18 
     19 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
     20 import java.io.IOException;
     21 
     22 import android.app.ActivityManager;
     23 import com.android.internal.util.MemInfoReader;
     24 import com.android.server.wm.WindowManagerService;
     25 
     26 import android.content.res.Resources;
     27 import android.graphics.Point;
     28 import android.os.SystemProperties;
     29 import android.util.Slog;
     30 import android.view.Display;
     31 
     32 /**
     33  * Activity manager code dealing with processes.
     34  */
     35 final class ProcessList {
     36     // The minimum time we allow between crashes, for us to consider this
     37     // application to be bad and stop and its services and reject broadcasts.
     38     static final int MIN_CRASH_INTERVAL = 60*1000;
     39 
     40     // OOM adjustments for processes in various states:
     41 
     42     // Adjustment used in certain places where we don't know it yet.
     43     // (Generally this is something that is going to be cached, but we
     44     // don't know the exact value in the cached range to assign yet.)
     45     static final int UNKNOWN_ADJ = 16;
     46 
     47     // This is a process only hosting activities that are not visible,
     48     // so it can be killed without any disruption.
     49     static final int CACHED_APP_MAX_ADJ = 15;
     50     static final int CACHED_APP_MIN_ADJ = 9;
     51 
     52     // The B list of SERVICE_ADJ -- these are the old and decrepit
     53     // services that aren't as shiny and interesting as the ones in the A list.
     54     static final int SERVICE_B_ADJ = 8;
     55 
     56     // This is the process of the previous application that the user was in.
     57     // This process is kept above other things, because it is very common to
     58     // switch back to the previous app.  This is important both for recent
     59     // task switch (toggling between the two top recent apps) as well as normal
     60     // UI flow such as clicking on a URI in the e-mail app to view in the browser,
     61     // and then pressing back to return to e-mail.
     62     static final int PREVIOUS_APP_ADJ = 7;
     63 
     64     // This is a process holding the home application -- we want to try
     65     // avoiding killing it, even if it would normally be in the background,
     66     // because the user interacts with it so much.
     67     static final int HOME_APP_ADJ = 6;
     68 
     69     // This is a process holding an application service -- killing it will not
     70     // have much of an impact as far as the user is concerned.
     71     static final int SERVICE_ADJ = 5;
     72 
     73     // This is a process with a heavy-weight application.  It is in the
     74     // background, but we want to try to avoid killing it.  Value set in
     75     // system/rootdir/init.rc on startup.
     76     static final int HEAVY_WEIGHT_APP_ADJ = 4;
     77 
     78     // This is a process currently hosting a backup operation.  Killing it
     79     // is not entirely fatal but is generally a bad idea.
     80     static final int BACKUP_APP_ADJ = 3;
     81 
     82     // This is a process only hosting components that are perceptible to the
     83     // user, and we really want to avoid killing them, but they are not
     84     // immediately visible. An example is background music playback.
     85     static final int PERCEPTIBLE_APP_ADJ = 2;
     86 
     87     // This is a process only hosting activities that are visible to the
     88     // user, so we'd prefer they don't disappear.
     89     static final int VISIBLE_APP_ADJ = 1;
     90 
     91     // This is the process running the current foreground app.  We'd really
     92     // rather not kill it!
     93     static final int FOREGROUND_APP_ADJ = 0;
     94 
     95     // This is a system persistent process, such as telephony.  Definitely
     96     // don't want to kill it, but doing so is not completely fatal.
     97     static final int PERSISTENT_PROC_ADJ = -12;
     98 
     99     // The system process runs at the default adjustment.
    100     static final int SYSTEM_ADJ = -16;
    101 
    102     // Special code for native processes that are not being managed by the system (so
    103     // don't have an oom adj assigned by the system).
    104     static final int NATIVE_ADJ = -17;
    105 
    106     // Memory pages are 4K.
    107     static final int PAGE_SIZE = 4*1024;
    108 
    109     // The minimum number of cached apps we want to be able to keep around,
    110     // without empty apps being able to push them out of memory.
    111     static final int MIN_CACHED_APPS = 2;
    112 
    113     // The maximum number of cached processes we will keep around before killing them.
    114     // NOTE: this constant is *only* a control to not let us go too crazy with
    115     // keeping around processes on devices with large amounts of RAM.  For devices that
    116     // are tighter on RAM, the out of memory killer is responsible for killing background
    117     // processes as RAM is needed, and we should *never* be relying on this limit to
    118     // kill them.  Also note that this limit only applies to cached background processes;
    119     // we have no limit on the number of service, visible, foreground, or other such
    120     // processes and the number of those processes does not count against the cached
    121     // process limit.
    122     static final int MAX_CACHED_APPS = 24;
    123 
    124     // We allow empty processes to stick around for at most 30 minutes.
    125     static final long MAX_EMPTY_TIME = 30*60*1000;
    126 
    127     // The maximum number of empty app processes we will let sit around.
    128     private static final int MAX_EMPTY_APPS = computeEmptyProcessLimit(MAX_CACHED_APPS);
    129 
    130     // The number of empty apps at which we don't consider it necessary to do
    131     // memory trimming.
    132     static final int TRIM_EMPTY_APPS = MAX_EMPTY_APPS/2;
    133 
    134     // The number of cached at which we don't consider it necessary to do
    135     // memory trimming.
    136     static final int TRIM_CACHED_APPS = ((MAX_CACHED_APPS-MAX_EMPTY_APPS)*2)/3;
    137 
    138     // Threshold of number of cached+empty where we consider memory critical.
    139     static final int TRIM_CRITICAL_THRESHOLD = 3;
    140 
    141     // Threshold of number of cached+empty where we consider memory critical.
    142     static final int TRIM_LOW_THRESHOLD = 5;
    143 
    144     // These are the various interesting memory levels that we will give to
    145     // the OOM killer.  Note that the OOM killer only supports 6 slots, so we
    146     // can't give it a different value for every possible kind of process.
    147     private final int[] mOomAdj = new int[] {
    148             FOREGROUND_APP_ADJ, VISIBLE_APP_ADJ, PERCEPTIBLE_APP_ADJ,
    149             BACKUP_APP_ADJ, CACHED_APP_MIN_ADJ, CACHED_APP_MAX_ADJ
    150     };
    151     // These are the low-end OOM level limits.  This is appropriate for an
    152     // HVGA or smaller phone with less than 512MB.  Values are in KB.
    153     private final long[] mOomMinFreeLow = new long[] {
    154             8192, 12288, 16384,
    155             24576, 28672, 32768
    156     };
    157     // These are the high-end OOM level limits.  This is appropriate for a
    158     // 1280x800 or larger screen with around 1GB RAM.  Values are in KB.
    159     private final long[] mOomMinFreeHigh = new long[] {
    160             49152, 61440, 73728,
    161             86016, 98304, 122880
    162     };
    163     // The actual OOM killer memory levels we are using.
    164     private final long[] mOomMinFree = new long[mOomAdj.length];
    165 
    166     private final long mTotalMemMb;
    167 
    168     private long mCachedRestoreLevel;
    169 
    170     private boolean mHaveDisplaySize;
    171 
    172     ProcessList() {
    173         MemInfoReader minfo = new MemInfoReader();
    174         minfo.readMemInfo();
    175         mTotalMemMb = minfo.getTotalSize()/(1024*1024);
    176         updateOomLevels(0, 0, false);
    177     }
    178 
    179     void applyDisplaySize(WindowManagerService wm) {
    180         if (!mHaveDisplaySize) {
    181             Point p = new Point();
    182             wm.getBaseDisplaySize(Display.DEFAULT_DISPLAY, p);
    183             if (p.x != 0 && p.y != 0) {
    184                 updateOomLevels(p.x, p.y, true);
    185                 mHaveDisplaySize = true;
    186             }
    187         }
    188     }
    189 
    190     private void updateOomLevels(int displayWidth, int displayHeight, boolean write) {
    191         // Scale buckets from avail memory: at 300MB we use the lowest values to
    192         // 700MB or more for the top values.
    193         float scaleMem = ((float)(mTotalMemMb-300))/(700-300);
    194 
    195         // Scale buckets from screen size.
    196         int minSize = 480*800;  //  384000
    197         int maxSize = 1280*800; // 1024000  230400 870400  .264
    198         float scaleDisp = ((float)(displayWidth*displayHeight)-minSize)/(maxSize-minSize);
    199         if (false) {
    200             Slog.i("XXXXXX", "scaleMem=" + scaleMem);
    201             Slog.i("XXXXXX", "scaleDisp=" + scaleDisp + " dw=" + displayWidth
    202                     + " dh=" + displayHeight);
    203         }
    204 
    205         StringBuilder adjString = new StringBuilder();
    206         StringBuilder memString = new StringBuilder();
    207 
    208         float scale = scaleMem > scaleDisp ? scaleMem : scaleDisp;
    209         if (scale < 0) scale = 0;
    210         else if (scale > 1) scale = 1;
    211         int minfree_adj = Resources.getSystem().getInteger(
    212                 com.android.internal.R.integer.config_lowMemoryKillerMinFreeKbytesAdjust);
    213         int minfree_abs = Resources.getSystem().getInteger(
    214                 com.android.internal.R.integer.config_lowMemoryKillerMinFreeKbytesAbsolute);
    215         if (false) {
    216             Slog.i("XXXXXX", "minfree_adj=" + minfree_adj + " minfree_abs=" + minfree_abs);
    217         }
    218 
    219         for (int i=0; i<mOomAdj.length; i++) {
    220             long low = mOomMinFreeLow[i];
    221             long high = mOomMinFreeHigh[i];
    222             mOomMinFree[i] = (long)(low + ((high-low)*scale));
    223         }
    224 
    225         if (minfree_abs >= 0) {
    226             for (int i=0; i<mOomAdj.length; i++) {
    227                 mOomMinFree[i] = (long)((float)minfree_abs * mOomMinFree[i] / mOomMinFree[mOomAdj.length - 1]);
    228             }
    229         }
    230 
    231         if (minfree_adj != 0) {
    232             for (int i=0; i<mOomAdj.length; i++) {
    233                 mOomMinFree[i] += (long)((float)minfree_adj * mOomMinFree[i] / mOomMinFree[mOomAdj.length - 1]);
    234                 if (mOomMinFree[i] < 0) {
    235                     mOomMinFree[i] = 0;
    236                 }
    237             }
    238         }
    239 
    240         // The maximum size we will restore a process from cached to background, when under
    241         // memory duress, is 1/3 the size we have reserved for kernel caches and other overhead
    242         // before killing background processes.
    243         mCachedRestoreLevel = (getMemLevel(ProcessList.CACHED_APP_MAX_ADJ)/1024) / 3;
    244 
    245         for (int i=0; i<mOomAdj.length; i++) {
    246             if (i > 0) {
    247                 adjString.append(',');
    248                 memString.append(',');
    249             }
    250             adjString.append(mOomAdj[i]);
    251             memString.append((mOomMinFree[i]*1024)/PAGE_SIZE);
    252         }
    253 
    254         // Ask the kernel to try to keep enough memory free to allocate 3 full
    255         // screen 32bpp buffers without entering direct reclaim.
    256         int reserve = displayWidth * displayHeight * 4 * 3 / 1024;
    257         int reserve_adj = Resources.getSystem().getInteger(com.android.internal.R.integer.config_extraFreeKbytesAdjust);
    258         int reserve_abs = Resources.getSystem().getInteger(com.android.internal.R.integer.config_extraFreeKbytesAbsolute);
    259 
    260         if (reserve_abs >= 0) {
    261             reserve = reserve_abs;
    262         }
    263 
    264         if (reserve_adj != 0) {
    265             reserve += reserve_adj;
    266             if (reserve < 0) {
    267                 reserve = 0;
    268             }
    269         }
    270 
    271         //Slog.i("XXXXXXX", "******************************* MINFREE: " + memString);
    272         if (write) {
    273             writeFile("/sys/module/lowmemorykiller/parameters/adj", adjString.toString());
    274             writeFile("/sys/module/lowmemorykiller/parameters/minfree", memString.toString());
    275             SystemProperties.set("sys.sysctl.extra_free_kbytes", Integer.toString(reserve));
    276         }
    277         // GB: 2048,3072,4096,6144,7168,8192
    278         // HC: 8192,10240,12288,14336,16384,20480
    279     }
    280 
    281     public static int computeEmptyProcessLimit(int totalProcessLimit) {
    282         return (totalProcessLimit*2)/3;
    283     }
    284 
    285     private static String buildOomTag(String prefix, String space, int val, int base) {
    286         if (val == base) {
    287             if (space == null) return prefix;
    288             return prefix + "  ";
    289         }
    290         return prefix + "+" + Integer.toString(val-base);
    291     }
    292 
    293     public static String makeOomAdjString(int setAdj) {
    294         if (setAdj >= ProcessList.CACHED_APP_MIN_ADJ) {
    295             return buildOomTag("cch", "  ", setAdj, ProcessList.CACHED_APP_MIN_ADJ);
    296         } else if (setAdj >= ProcessList.SERVICE_B_ADJ) {
    297             return buildOomTag("svcb ", null, setAdj, ProcessList.SERVICE_B_ADJ);
    298         } else if (setAdj >= ProcessList.PREVIOUS_APP_ADJ) {
    299             return buildOomTag("prev ", null, setAdj, ProcessList.PREVIOUS_APP_ADJ);
    300         } else if (setAdj >= ProcessList.HOME_APP_ADJ) {
    301             return buildOomTag("home ", null, setAdj, ProcessList.HOME_APP_ADJ);
    302         } else if (setAdj >= ProcessList.SERVICE_ADJ) {
    303             return buildOomTag("svc  ", null, setAdj, ProcessList.SERVICE_ADJ);
    304         } else if (setAdj >= ProcessList.HEAVY_WEIGHT_APP_ADJ) {
    305             return buildOomTag("hvy  ", null, setAdj, ProcessList.HEAVY_WEIGHT_APP_ADJ);
    306         } else if (setAdj >= ProcessList.BACKUP_APP_ADJ) {
    307             return buildOomTag("bkup ", null, setAdj, ProcessList.BACKUP_APP_ADJ);
    308         } else if (setAdj >= ProcessList.PERCEPTIBLE_APP_ADJ) {
    309             return buildOomTag("prcp ", null, setAdj, ProcessList.PERCEPTIBLE_APP_ADJ);
    310         } else if (setAdj >= ProcessList.VISIBLE_APP_ADJ) {
    311             return buildOomTag("vis  ", null, setAdj, ProcessList.VISIBLE_APP_ADJ);
    312         } else if (setAdj >= ProcessList.FOREGROUND_APP_ADJ) {
    313             return buildOomTag("fore ", null, setAdj, ProcessList.FOREGROUND_APP_ADJ);
    314         } else if (setAdj >= ProcessList.PERSISTENT_PROC_ADJ) {
    315             return buildOomTag("pers ", null, setAdj, ProcessList.PERSISTENT_PROC_ADJ);
    316         } else if (setAdj >= ProcessList.SYSTEM_ADJ) {
    317             return buildOomTag("sys  ", null, setAdj, ProcessList.SYSTEM_ADJ);
    318         } else if (setAdj >= ProcessList.NATIVE_ADJ) {
    319             return buildOomTag("ntv  ", null, setAdj, ProcessList.NATIVE_ADJ);
    320         } else {
    321             return Integer.toString(setAdj);
    322         }
    323     }
    324 
    325     public static String makeProcStateString(int curProcState) {
    326         String procState;
    327         switch (curProcState) {
    328             case -1:
    329                 procState = "N ";
    330                 break;
    331             case ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_PERSISTENT:
    332                 procState = "P ";
    333                 break;
    334             case ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_PERSISTENT_UI:
    335                 procState = "PU";
    336                 break;
    337             case ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_TOP:
    338                 procState = "T ";
    339                 break;
    340             case ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_IMPORTANT_FOREGROUND:
    341                 procState = "IF";
    342                 break;
    343             case ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_IMPORTANT_BACKGROUND:
    344                 procState = "IB";
    345                 break;
    346             case ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_BACKUP:
    347                 procState = "BU";
    348                 break;
    349             case ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_HEAVY_WEIGHT:
    350                 procState = "HW";
    351                 break;
    352             case ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_SERVICE:
    353                 procState = "S ";
    354                 break;
    355             case ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_RECEIVER:
    356                 procState = "R ";
    357                 break;
    358             case ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_HOME:
    359                 procState = "HO";
    360                 break;
    361             case ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_LAST_ACTIVITY:
    362                 procState = "LA";
    363                 break;
    364             case ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_ACTIVITY:
    365                 procState = "CA";
    366                 break;
    367             case ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_ACTIVITY_CLIENT:
    368                 procState = "Ca";
    369                 break;
    370             case ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_EMPTY:
    371                 procState = "CE";
    372                 break;
    373             default:
    374                 procState = "??";
    375                 break;
    376         }
    377         return procState;
    378     }
    379 
    380     public static void appendRamKb(StringBuilder sb, long ramKb) {
    381         for (int j=0, fact=10; j<6; j++, fact*=10) {
    382             if (ramKb < fact) {
    383                 sb.append(' ');
    384             }
    385         }
    386         sb.append(ramKb);
    387     }
    388 
    389     // The minimum amount of time after a state change it is safe ro collect PSS.
    390     public static final int PSS_MIN_TIME_FROM_STATE_CHANGE = 15*1000;
    391 
    392     // The maximum amount of time we want to go between PSS collections.
    393     public static final int PSS_MAX_INTERVAL = 30*60*1000;
    394 
    395     // The minimum amount of time between successive PSS requests for *all* processes.
    396     public static final int PSS_ALL_INTERVAL = 10*60*1000;
    397 
    398     // The minimum amount of time between successive PSS requests for a process.
    399     private static final int PSS_SHORT_INTERVAL = 2*60*1000;
    400 
    401     // The amount of time until PSS when a process first becomes top.
    402     private static final int PSS_FIRST_TOP_INTERVAL = 10*1000;
    403 
    404     // The amount of time until PSS when a process first goes into the background.
    405     private static final int PSS_FIRST_BACKGROUND_INTERVAL = 20*1000;
    406 
    407     // The amount of time until PSS when a process first becomes cached.
    408     private static final int PSS_FIRST_CACHED_INTERVAL = 30*1000;
    409 
    410     // The amount of time until PSS when an important process stays in the same state.
    411     private static final int PSS_SAME_IMPORTANT_INTERVAL = 15*60*1000;
    412 
    413     // The amount of time until PSS when a service process stays in the same state.
    414     private static final int PSS_SAME_SERVICE_INTERVAL = 20*60*1000;
    415 
    416     // The amount of time until PSS when a cached process stays in the same state.
    417     private static final int PSS_SAME_CACHED_INTERVAL = 30*60*1000;
    418 
    419     public static final int PROC_MEM_PERSISTENT = 0;
    420     public static final int PROC_MEM_TOP = 1;
    421     public static final int PROC_MEM_IMPORTANT = 2;
    422     public static final int PROC_MEM_SERVICE = 3;
    423     public static final int PROC_MEM_CACHED = 4;
    424 
    425     private static final int[] sProcStateToProcMem = new int[] {
    426         PROC_MEM_PERSISTENT,            // ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_PERSISTENT
    427         PROC_MEM_PERSISTENT,            // ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_PERSISTENT_UI
    428         PROC_MEM_TOP,                   // ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_TOP
    429         PROC_MEM_IMPORTANT,             // ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_IMPORTANT_FOREGROUND
    430         PROC_MEM_IMPORTANT,             // ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_IMPORTANT_BACKGROUND
    431         PROC_MEM_IMPORTANT,             // ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_BACKUP
    432         PROC_MEM_IMPORTANT,             // ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_HEAVY_WEIGHT
    433         PROC_MEM_SERVICE,               // ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_SERVICE
    434         PROC_MEM_CACHED,                // ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_RECEIVER
    435         PROC_MEM_CACHED,                // ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_HOME
    436         PROC_MEM_CACHED,                // ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_LAST_ACTIVITY
    437         PROC_MEM_CACHED,                // ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_ACTIVITY
    438         PROC_MEM_CACHED,                // ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_ACTIVITY_CLIENT
    439         PROC_MEM_CACHED,                // ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_EMPTY
    440     };
    441 
    442     private static final long[] sFirstAwakePssTimes = new long[] {
    443         PSS_SHORT_INTERVAL,             // ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_PERSISTENT
    444         PSS_SHORT_INTERVAL,             // ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_PERSISTENT_UI
    445         PSS_FIRST_TOP_INTERVAL,         // ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_TOP
    446         PSS_FIRST_BACKGROUND_INTERVAL,  // ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_IMPORTANT_FOREGROUND
    447         PSS_FIRST_BACKGROUND_INTERVAL,  // ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_IMPORTANT_BACKGROUND
    448         PSS_FIRST_BACKGROUND_INTERVAL,  // ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_BACKUP
    449         PSS_FIRST_BACKGROUND_INTERVAL,  // ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_HEAVY_WEIGHT
    450         PSS_FIRST_BACKGROUND_INTERVAL,  // ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_SERVICE
    451         PSS_FIRST_CACHED_INTERVAL,      // ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_RECEIVER
    452         PSS_FIRST_CACHED_INTERVAL,      // ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_HOME
    453         PSS_FIRST_CACHED_INTERVAL,      // ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_LAST_ACTIVITY
    454         PSS_FIRST_CACHED_INTERVAL,      // ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_ACTIVITY
    455         PSS_FIRST_CACHED_INTERVAL,      // ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_ACTIVITY_CLIENT
    456         PSS_FIRST_CACHED_INTERVAL,      // ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_EMPTY
    457     };
    458 
    459     private static final long[] sSameAwakePssTimes = new long[] {
    460         PSS_SAME_IMPORTANT_INTERVAL,    // ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_PERSISTENT
    461         PSS_SAME_IMPORTANT_INTERVAL,    // ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_PERSISTENT_UI
    462         PSS_SHORT_INTERVAL,             // ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_TOP
    463         PSS_SAME_IMPORTANT_INTERVAL,    // ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_IMPORTANT_FOREGROUND
    464         PSS_SAME_IMPORTANT_INTERVAL,    // ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_IMPORTANT_BACKGROUND
    465         PSS_SAME_IMPORTANT_INTERVAL,    // ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_BACKUP
    466         PSS_SAME_IMPORTANT_INTERVAL,    // ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_HEAVY_WEIGHT
    467         PSS_SAME_SERVICE_INTERVAL,      // ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_SERVICE
    468         PSS_SAME_SERVICE_INTERVAL,      // ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_RECEIVER
    469         PSS_SAME_CACHED_INTERVAL,       // ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_HOME
    470         PSS_SAME_CACHED_INTERVAL,       // ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_LAST_ACTIVITY
    471         PSS_SAME_CACHED_INTERVAL,       // ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_ACTIVITY
    472         PSS_SAME_CACHED_INTERVAL,       // ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_ACTIVITY_CLIENT
    473         PSS_SAME_CACHED_INTERVAL,       // ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_EMPTY
    474     };
    475 
    476     public static boolean procStatesDifferForMem(int procState1, int procState2) {
    477         return sProcStateToProcMem[procState1] != sProcStateToProcMem[procState2];
    478     }
    479 
    480     public static long computeNextPssTime(int procState, boolean first, boolean sleeping,
    481             long now) {
    482         final long[] table = sleeping
    483                 ? (first
    484                         ? sFirstAwakePssTimes
    485                         : sSameAwakePssTimes)
    486                 : (first
    487                         ? sFirstAwakePssTimes
    488                         : sSameAwakePssTimes);
    489         return now + table[procState];
    490     }
    491 
    492     long getMemLevel(int adjustment) {
    493         for (int i=0; i<mOomAdj.length; i++) {
    494             if (adjustment <= mOomAdj[i]) {
    495                 return mOomMinFree[i] * 1024;
    496             }
    497         }
    498         return mOomMinFree[mOomAdj.length-1] * 1024;
    499     }
    500 
    501     /**
    502      * Return the maximum pss size in kb that we consider a process acceptable to
    503      * restore from its cached state for running in the background when RAM is low.
    504      */
    505     long getCachedRestoreThresholdKb() {
    506         return mCachedRestoreLevel;
    507     }
    508 
    509     private void writeFile(String path, String data) {
    510         FileOutputStream fos = null;
    511         try {
    512             fos = new FileOutputStream(path);
    513             fos.write(data.getBytes());
    514         } catch (IOException e) {
    515             Slog.w(ActivityManagerService.TAG, "Unable to write " + path);
    516         } finally {
    517             if (fos != null) {
    518                 try {
    519                     fos.close();
    520                 } catch (IOException e) {
    521                 }
    522             }
    523         }
    524     }
    525 }
    526