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      1 /*
      2  * ip.c		"ip" utility frontend.
      3  *
      4  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      5  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
      6  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
      7  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
      8  *
      9  * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet (at) ms2.inr.ac.ru>
     10  */
     11 
     12 #include <stdio.h>
     13 #include <stdlib.h>
     14 #include <unistd.h>
     15 #include <syslog.h>
     16 #include <fcntl.h>
     17 #include <sys/socket.h>
     18 #include <netinet/in.h>
     19 #include <string.h>
     20 #include <errno.h>
     21 
     22 #include "SNAPSHOT.h"
     23 #include "utils.h"
     24 #include "ip_common.h"
     25 
     26 int preferred_family = AF_UNSPEC;
     27 int show_stats = 0;
     28 int show_details = 0;
     29 int resolve_hosts = 0;
     30 int oneline = 0;
     31 int timestamp = 0;
     32 char * _SL_ = NULL;
     33 char *batch_file = NULL;
     34 int force = 0;
     35 int max_flush_loops = 10;
     36 
     37 struct rtnl_handle rth = { .fd = -1 };
     38 
     39 static void usage(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
     40 
     41 static void usage(void)
     42 {
     43 	fprintf(stderr,
     44 "Usage: ip [ OPTIONS ] OBJECT { COMMAND | help }\n"
     45 "       ip [ -force ] -batch filename\n"
     46 "where  OBJECT := { link | addr | addrlabel | route | rule | neigh | ntable |\n"
     47 "                   tunnel | tuntap | maddr | mroute | mrule | monitor | xfrm |\n"
     48 "                   netns | l2tp }\n"
     49 "       OPTIONS := { -V[ersion] | -s[tatistics] | -d[etails] | -r[esolve] |\n"
     50 "                    -f[amily] { inet | inet6 | ipx | dnet | link } |\n"
     51 "                    -l[oops] { maximum-addr-flush-attempts } |\n"
     52 "                    -o[neline] | -t[imestamp] | -b[atch] [filename] |\n"
     53 "                    -rc[vbuf] [size]}\n");
     54 	exit(-1);
     55 }
     56 
     57 static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
     58 {
     59 	usage();
     60 }
     61 
     62 static const struct cmd {
     63 	const char *cmd;
     64 	int (*func)(int argc, char **argv);
     65 } cmds[] = {
     66 	{ "address", 	do_ipaddr },
     67 	{ "addrlabel",	do_ipaddrlabel },
     68 	{ "maddress",	do_multiaddr },
     69 	{ "route",	do_iproute },
     70 	{ "rule",	do_iprule },
     71 	{ "neighbor",	do_ipneigh },
     72 	{ "neighbour",	do_ipneigh },
     73 	{ "ntable",	do_ipntable },
     74 	{ "ntbl",	do_ipntable },
     75 	{ "link",	do_iplink },
     76 	{ "l2tp",	do_ipl2tp },
     77 	{ "tunnel",	do_iptunnel },
     78 	{ "tunl",	do_iptunnel },
     79 	{ "tuntap",	do_iptuntap },
     80 	{ "tap",	do_iptuntap },
     81 	{ "monitor",	do_ipmonitor },
     82 	{ "xfrm",	do_xfrm },
     83 	{ "mroute",	do_multiroute },
     84 	{ "mrule",	do_multirule },
     85 	{ "netns",	do_netns },
     86 	{ "help",	do_help },
     87 	{ 0,		0 }
     88 };
     89 
     90 static int do_cmd(const char *argv0, int argc, char **argv)
     91 {
     92 	const struct cmd *c;
     93 
     94 	for (c = cmds; c->cmd; ++c) {
     95 		if (matches(argv0, c->cmd) == 0) {
     96 			return -(c->func(argc-1, argv+1));
     97 		}
     98 	}
     99 
    100 	fprintf(stderr, "Object \"%s\" is unknown, try \"ip help\".\n", argv0);
    101 	return EXIT_FAILURE;
    102 }
    103 
    104 #ifndef ANDROID
    105 static int batch(const char *name)
    106 {
    107 	char *line = NULL;
    108 	size_t len = 0;
    109 	int ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
    110 
    111 	if (name && strcmp(name, "-") != 0) {
    112 		if (freopen(name, "r", stdin) == NULL) {
    113 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open file \"%s\" for reading: %s\n",
    114 				name, strerror(errno));
    115 			return EXIT_FAILURE;
    116 		}
    117 	}
    118 
    119 	if (rtnl_open(&rth, 0) < 0) {
    120 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open rtnetlink\n");
    121 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
    122 	}
    123 
    124 	cmdlineno = 0;
    125 	while (getcmdline(&line, &len, stdin) != -1) {
    126 		char *largv[100];
    127 		int largc;
    128 
    129 		largc = makeargs(line, largv, 100);
    130 		if (largc == 0)
    131 			continue;	/* blank line */
    132 
    133 		if (do_cmd(largv[0], largc, largv)) {
    134 			fprintf(stderr, "Command failed %s:%d\n", name, cmdlineno);
    135 			ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
    136 			if (!force)
    137 				break;
    138 		}
    139 	}
    140 	if (line)
    141 		free(line);
    142 
    143 	rtnl_close(&rth);
    144 	return ret;
    145 }
    146 #endif
    147 
    148 int main(int argc, char **argv)
    149 {
    150 	char *basename;
    151 
    152 	basename = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
    153 	if (basename == NULL)
    154 		basename = argv[0];
    155 	else
    156 		basename++;
    157 
    158 	while (argc > 1) {
    159 		char *opt = argv[1];
    160 		if (strcmp(opt,"--") == 0) {
    161 			argc--; argv++;
    162 			break;
    163 		}
    164 		if (opt[0] != '-')
    165 			break;
    166 		if (opt[1] == '-')
    167 			opt++;
    168 		if (matches(opt, "-loops") == 0) {
    169 			argc--;
    170 			argv++;
    171 			if (argc <= 1)
    172 				usage();
    173                         max_flush_loops = atoi(argv[1]);
    174                 } else if (matches(opt, "-family") == 0) {
    175 			argc--;
    176 			argv++;
    177 			if (argc <= 1)
    178 				usage();
    179 			if (strcmp(argv[1], "inet") == 0)
    180 				preferred_family = AF_INET;
    181 			else if (strcmp(argv[1], "inet6") == 0)
    182 				preferred_family = AF_INET6;
    183 			else if (strcmp(argv[1], "dnet") == 0)
    184 				preferred_family = AF_DECnet;
    185 			else if (strcmp(argv[1], "link") == 0)
    186 				preferred_family = AF_PACKET;
    187 			else if (strcmp(argv[1], "ipx") == 0)
    188 				preferred_family = AF_IPX;
    189 			else if (strcmp(argv[1], "help") == 0)
    190 				usage();
    191 			else
    192 				invarg(argv[1], "invalid protocol family");
    193 		} else if (strcmp(opt, "-4") == 0) {
    194 			preferred_family = AF_INET;
    195 		} else if (strcmp(opt, "-6") == 0) {
    196 			preferred_family = AF_INET6;
    197 		} else if (strcmp(opt, "-0") == 0) {
    198 			preferred_family = AF_PACKET;
    199 		} else if (strcmp(opt, "-I") == 0) {
    200 			preferred_family = AF_IPX;
    201 		} else if (strcmp(opt, "-D") == 0) {
    202 			preferred_family = AF_DECnet;
    203 		} else if (matches(opt, "-stats") == 0 ||
    204 			   matches(opt, "-statistics") == 0) {
    205 			++show_stats;
    206 		} else if (matches(opt, "-details") == 0) {
    207 			++show_details;
    208 		} else if (matches(opt, "-resolve") == 0) {
    209 			++resolve_hosts;
    210 		} else if (matches(opt, "-oneline") == 0) {
    211 			++oneline;
    212 		} else if (matches(opt, "-timestamp") == 0) {
    213 			++timestamp;
    214 #if 0
    215 		} else if (matches(opt, "-numeric") == 0) {
    216 			rtnl_names_numeric++;
    217 #endif
    218 		} else if (matches(opt, "-Version") == 0) {
    219 			printf("ip utility, iproute2-ss%s\n", SNAPSHOT);
    220 			exit(0);
    221 		} else if (matches(opt, "-force") == 0) {
    222 			++force;
    223 #ifndef ANDROID
    224 		} else if (matches(opt, "-batch") == 0) {
    225 			argc--;
    226 			argv++;
    227 			if (argc <= 1)
    228 				usage();
    229 			batch_file = argv[1];
    230 #endif
    231 		} else if (matches(opt, "-rcvbuf") == 0) {
    232 			unsigned int size;
    233 
    234 			argc--;
    235 			argv++;
    236 			if (argc <= 1)
    237 				usage();
    238 			if (get_unsigned(&size, argv[1], 0)) {
    239 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid rcvbuf size '%s'\n",
    240 					argv[1]);
    241 				exit(-1);
    242 			}
    243 			rcvbuf = size;
    244 		} else if (matches(opt, "-help") == 0) {
    245 			usage();
    246 		} else {
    247 			fprintf(stderr, "Option \"%s\" is unknown, try \"ip -help\".\n", opt);
    248 			exit(-1);
    249 		}
    250 		argc--;	argv++;
    251 	}
    252 
    253 	_SL_ = oneline ? "\\" : "\n" ;
    254 
    255 #ifndef ANDROID
    256 	if (batch_file)
    257 		return batch(batch_file);
    258 #endif
    259 
    260 	if (rtnl_open(&rth, 0) < 0)
    261 		exit(1);
    262 
    263 	if (strlen(basename) > 2)
    264 		return do_cmd(basename+2, argc, argv);
    265 
    266 	if (argc > 1)
    267 		return do_cmd(argv[1], argc-1, argv+1);
    268 
    269 	rtnl_close(&rth);
    270 	usage();
    271 }
    272