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      1 /*
      2  *  GRUB  --  GRand Unified Bootloader
      3  *  Copyright (C) 1999, 2001, 2003  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      4  *
      5  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      6  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      7  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
      8  *  (at your option) any later version.
      9  *
     10  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     11  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     12  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     13  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
     14  *
     15  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     16  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     17  *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
     18  */
     19 
     20 #ifdef FSYS_EXT2FS
     21 
     22 #include "shared.h"
     23 #include "filesys.h"
     24 
     25 static int mapblock1, mapblock2;
     26 
     27 /* sizes are always in bytes, BLOCK values are always in DEV_BSIZE (sectors) */
     28 #define DEV_BSIZE 512
     29 
     30 /* include/linux/fs.h */
     31 #define BLOCK_SIZE 1024		/* initial block size for superblock read */
     32 /* made up, defaults to 1 but can be passed via mount_opts */
     33 #define WHICH_SUPER 1
     34 /* kind of from fs/ext2/super.c */
     35 #define SBLOCK (WHICH_SUPER * BLOCK_SIZE / DEV_BSIZE)	/* = 2 */
     36 
     37 /* include/asm-i386/types.h */
     38 typedef __signed__ char __s8;
     39 typedef unsigned char __u8;
     40 typedef __signed__ short __s16;
     41 typedef unsigned short __u16;
     42 typedef __signed__ int __s32;
     43 typedef unsigned int __u32;
     44 
     45 /*
     46  * Constants relative to the data blocks, from ext2_fs.h
     47  */
     48 #define EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS                12
     49 #define EXT2_IND_BLOCK                  EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS
     50 #define EXT2_DIND_BLOCK                 (EXT2_IND_BLOCK + 1)
     51 #define EXT2_TIND_BLOCK                 (EXT2_DIND_BLOCK + 1)
     52 #define EXT2_N_BLOCKS                   (EXT2_TIND_BLOCK + 1)
     53 
     54 /* include/linux/ext2_fs.h */
     55 struct ext2_super_block
     56   {
     57     __u32 s_inodes_count;	/* Inodes count */
     58     __u32 s_blocks_count;	/* Blocks count */
     59     __u32 s_r_blocks_count;	/* Reserved blocks count */
     60     __u32 s_free_blocks_count;	/* Free blocks count */
     61     __u32 s_free_inodes_count;	/* Free inodes count */
     62     __u32 s_first_data_block;	/* First Data Block */
     63     __u32 s_log_block_size;	/* Block size */
     64     __s32 s_log_frag_size;	/* Fragment size */
     65     __u32 s_blocks_per_group;	/* # Blocks per group */
     66     __u32 s_frags_per_group;	/* # Fragments per group */
     67     __u32 s_inodes_per_group;	/* # Inodes per group */
     68     __u32 s_mtime;		/* Mount time */
     69     __u32 s_wtime;		/* Write time */
     70     __u16 s_mnt_count;		/* Mount count */
     71     __s16 s_max_mnt_count;	/* Maximal mount count */
     72     __u16 s_magic;		/* Magic signature */
     73     __u16 s_state;		/* File system state */
     74     __u16 s_errors;		/* Behaviour when detecting errors */
     75     __u16 s_pad;
     76     __u32 s_lastcheck;		/* time of last check */
     77     __u32 s_checkinterval;	/* max. time between checks */
     78     __u32 s_creator_os;		/* OS */
     79     __u32 s_rev_level;		/* Revision level */
     80     __u16 s_def_resuid;		/* Default uid for reserved blocks */
     81     __u16 s_def_resgid;		/* Default gid for reserved blocks */
     82     __u32 s_reserved[235];	/* Padding to the end of the block */
     83   };
     84 
     85 struct ext2_group_desc
     86   {
     87     __u32 bg_block_bitmap;	/* Blocks bitmap block */
     88     __u32 bg_inode_bitmap;	/* Inodes bitmap block */
     89     __u32 bg_inode_table;	/* Inodes table block */
     90     __u16 bg_free_blocks_count;	/* Free blocks count */
     91     __u16 bg_free_inodes_count;	/* Free inodes count */
     92     __u16 bg_used_dirs_count;	/* Directories count */
     93     __u16 bg_pad;
     94     __u32 bg_reserved[3];
     95   };
     96 
     97 struct ext2_inode
     98   {
     99     __u16 i_mode;		/* File mode */
    100     __u16 i_uid;		/* Owner Uid */
    101     __u32 i_size;		/* 4: Size in bytes */
    102     __u32 i_atime;		/* Access time */
    103     __u32 i_ctime;		/* 12: Creation time */
    104     __u32 i_mtime;		/* Modification time */
    105     __u32 i_dtime;		/* 20: Deletion Time */
    106     __u16 i_gid;		/* Group Id */
    107     __u16 i_links_count;	/* 24: Links count */
    108     __u32 i_blocks;		/* Blocks count */
    109     __u32 i_flags;		/* 32: File flags */
    110     union
    111       {
    112 	struct
    113 	  {
    114 	    __u32 l_i_reserved1;
    115 	  }
    116 	linux1;
    117 	struct
    118 	  {
    119 	    __u32 h_i_translator;
    120 	  }
    121 	hurd1;
    122 	struct
    123 	  {
    124 	    __u32 m_i_reserved1;
    125 	  }
    126 	masix1;
    127       }
    128     osd1;			/* OS dependent 1 */
    129     __u32 i_block[EXT2_N_BLOCKS];	/* 40: Pointers to blocks */
    130     __u32 i_version;		/* File version (for NFS) */
    131     __u32 i_file_acl;		/* File ACL */
    132     __u32 i_dir_acl;		/* Directory ACL */
    133     __u32 i_faddr;		/* Fragment address */
    134     union
    135       {
    136 	struct
    137 	  {
    138 	    __u8 l_i_frag;	/* Fragment number */
    139 	    __u8 l_i_fsize;	/* Fragment size */
    140 	    __u16 i_pad1;
    141 	    __u32 l_i_reserved2[2];
    142 	  }
    143 	linux2;
    144 	struct
    145 	  {
    146 	    __u8 h_i_frag;	/* Fragment number */
    147 	    __u8 h_i_fsize;	/* Fragment size */
    148 	    __u16 h_i_mode_high;
    149 	    __u16 h_i_uid_high;
    150 	    __u16 h_i_gid_high;
    151 	    __u32 h_i_author;
    152 	  }
    153 	hurd2;
    154 	struct
    155 	  {
    156 	    __u8 m_i_frag;	/* Fragment number */
    157 	    __u8 m_i_fsize;	/* Fragment size */
    158 	    __u16 m_pad1;
    159 	    __u32 m_i_reserved2[2];
    160 	  }
    161 	masix2;
    162       }
    163     osd2;			/* OS dependent 2 */
    164   };
    165 
    166 /* linux/limits.h */
    167 #define NAME_MAX         255	/* # chars in a file name */
    168 
    169 /* linux/posix_type.h */
    170 typedef long linux_off_t;
    171 
    172 /* linux/ext2fs.h */
    173 #define EXT2_NAME_LEN 255
    174 struct ext2_dir_entry
    175   {
    176     __u32 inode;		/* Inode number */
    177     __u16 rec_len;		/* Directory entry length */
    178     __u8 name_len;		/* Name length */
    179     __u8 file_type;
    180     char name[EXT2_NAME_LEN];	/* File name */
    181   };
    182 
    183 /* linux/ext2fs.h */
    184 /*
    185  * EXT2_DIR_PAD defines the directory entries boundaries
    186  *
    187  * NOTE: It must be a multiple of 4
    188  */
    189 #define EXT2_DIR_PAD                    4
    190 #define EXT2_DIR_ROUND                  (EXT2_DIR_PAD - 1)
    191 #define EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(name_len)      (((name_len) + 8 + EXT2_DIR_ROUND) & \
    192                                          ~EXT2_DIR_ROUND)
    193 
    194 
    195 /* ext2/super.c */
    196 #define log2(n) ffz(~(n))
    197 
    198 #define EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC      0xEF53	/* include/linux/ext2_fs.h */
    199 #define EXT2_ROOT_INO              2	/* include/linux/ext2_fs.h */
    200 #define PATH_MAX                1024	/* include/linux/limits.h */
    201 #define MAX_LINK_COUNT             5	/* number of symbolic links to follow */
    202 
    203 /* made up, these are pointers into FSYS_BUF */
    204 /* read once, always stays there: */
    205 #define SUPERBLOCK \
    206     ((struct ext2_super_block *)(FSYS_BUF))
    207 #define GROUP_DESC \
    208     ((struct ext2_group_desc *) \
    209      ((int)SUPERBLOCK + sizeof(struct ext2_super_block)))
    210 #define INODE \
    211     ((struct ext2_inode *)((int)GROUP_DESC + EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(SUPERBLOCK)))
    212 #define DATABLOCK1 \
    213     ((int)((int)INODE + sizeof(struct ext2_inode)))
    214 #define DATABLOCK2 \
    215     ((int)((int)DATABLOCK1 + EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(SUPERBLOCK)))
    216 
    217 /* linux/ext2_fs.h */
    218 #define EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(s)          (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / sizeof (__u32))
    219 #define EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s)		(log2(EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(s)))
    220 
    221 /* linux/ext2_fs.h */
    222 #define EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s)        ((s)->s_log_block_size + 10)
    223 /* kind of from ext2/super.c */
    224 #define EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(s)	(1 << EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s))
    225 /* linux/ext2fs.h */
    226 #define EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s) \
    227      (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / sizeof (struct ext2_group_desc))
    228 /* linux/stat.h */
    229 #define S_IFMT  00170000
    230 #define S_IFLNK  0120000
    231 #define S_IFREG  0100000
    232 #define S_IFDIR  0040000
    233 #define S_ISLNK(m)	(((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
    234 #define S_ISREG(m)      (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
    235 #define S_ISDIR(m)      (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
    236 
    237 /* include/asm-i386/bitops.h */
    238 /*
    239  * ffz = Find First Zero in word. Undefined if no zero exists,
    240  * so code should check against ~0UL first..
    241  */
    242 static __inline__ unsigned long
    243 ffz (unsigned long word)
    244 {
    245   __asm__ ("bsfl %1,%0"
    246 :	   "=r" (word)
    247 :	   "r" (~word));
    248   return word;
    249 }
    250 
    251 /* check filesystem types and read superblock into memory buffer */
    252 int
    253 ext2fs_mount (void)
    254 {
    255   int retval = 1;
    256 
    257   if ((((current_drive & 0x80) || (current_slice != 0))
    258        && (current_slice != PC_SLICE_TYPE_EXT2FS)
    259        && (current_slice != PC_SLICE_TYPE_LINUX_RAID)
    260        && (! IS_PC_SLICE_TYPE_BSD_WITH_FS (current_slice, FS_EXT2FS))
    261        && (! IS_PC_SLICE_TYPE_BSD_WITH_FS (current_slice, FS_OTHER)))
    262       || part_length < (SBLOCK + (sizeof (struct ext2_super_block) / DEV_BSIZE))
    263       || !devread (SBLOCK, 0, sizeof (struct ext2_super_block),
    264 		   (char *) SUPERBLOCK)
    265       || SUPERBLOCK->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
    266       retval = 0;
    267 
    268   return retval;
    269 }
    270 
    271 /* Takes a file system block number and reads it into BUFFER. */
    272 static int
    273 ext2_rdfsb (int fsblock, int buffer)
    274 {
    275 #ifdef E2DEBUG
    276   printf ("fsblock %d buffer %d\n", fsblock, buffer);
    277 #endif /* E2DEBUG */
    278   return devread (fsblock * (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE (SUPERBLOCK) / DEV_BSIZE), 0,
    279 		  EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE (SUPERBLOCK), (char *) buffer);
    280 }
    281 
    282 /* from
    283   ext2/inode.c:ext2_bmap()
    284 */
    285 /* Maps LOGICAL_BLOCK (the file offset divided by the blocksize) into
    286    a physical block (the location in the file system) via an inode. */
    287 static int
    288 ext2fs_block_map (int logical_block)
    289 {
    290 
    291 #ifdef E2DEBUG
    292   unsigned char *i;
    293   for (i = (unsigned char *) INODE;
    294        i < ((unsigned char *) INODE + sizeof (struct ext2_inode));
    295        i++)
    296     {
    297       printf ("%c", "0123456789abcdef"[*i >> 4]);
    298       printf ("%c", "0123456789abcdef"[*i % 16]);
    299       if (!((i + 1 - (unsigned char *) INODE) % 16))
    300 	{
    301 	  printf ("\n");
    302 	}
    303       else
    304 	{
    305 	  printf (" ");
    306 	}
    307     }
    308   printf ("logical block %d\n", logical_block);
    309 #endif /* E2DEBUG */
    310 
    311   /* if it is directly pointed to by the inode, return that physical addr */
    312   if (logical_block < EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS)
    313     {
    314 #ifdef E2DEBUG
    315       printf ("returning %d\n", (unsigned char *) (INODE->i_block[logical_block]));
    316       printf ("returning %d\n", INODE->i_block[logical_block]);
    317 #endif /* E2DEBUG */
    318       return INODE->i_block[logical_block];
    319     }
    320   /* else */
    321   logical_block -= EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS;
    322   /* try the indirect block */
    323   if (logical_block < EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK (SUPERBLOCK))
    324     {
    325       if (mapblock1 != 1
    326 	  && !ext2_rdfsb (INODE->i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK], DATABLOCK1))
    327 	{
    328 	  errnum = ERR_FSYS_CORRUPT;
    329 	  return -1;
    330 	}
    331       mapblock1 = 1;
    332       return ((__u32 *) DATABLOCK1)[logical_block];
    333     }
    334   /* else */
    335   logical_block -= EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK (SUPERBLOCK);
    336   /* now try the double indirect block */
    337   if (logical_block < (1 << (EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS (SUPERBLOCK) * 2)))
    338     {
    339       int bnum;
    340       if (mapblock1 != 2
    341 	  && !ext2_rdfsb (INODE->i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK], DATABLOCK1))
    342 	{
    343 	  errnum = ERR_FSYS_CORRUPT;
    344 	  return -1;
    345 	}
    346       mapblock1 = 2;
    347       if ((bnum = (((__u32 *) DATABLOCK1)
    348 		   [logical_block >> EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS (SUPERBLOCK)]))
    349 	  != mapblock2
    350 	  && !ext2_rdfsb (bnum, DATABLOCK2))
    351 	{
    352 	  errnum = ERR_FSYS_CORRUPT;
    353 	  return -1;
    354 	}
    355       mapblock2 = bnum;
    356       return ((__u32 *) DATABLOCK2)
    357 	[logical_block & (EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK (SUPERBLOCK) - 1)];
    358     }
    359   /* else */
    360   mapblock2 = -1;
    361   logical_block -= (1 << (EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS (SUPERBLOCK) * 2));
    362   if (mapblock1 != 3
    363       && !ext2_rdfsb (INODE->i_block[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK], DATABLOCK1))
    364     {
    365       errnum = ERR_FSYS_CORRUPT;
    366       return -1;
    367     }
    368   mapblock1 = 3;
    369   if (!ext2_rdfsb (((__u32 *) DATABLOCK1)
    370 		   [logical_block >> (EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS (SUPERBLOCK)
    371 				      * 2)],
    372 		   DATABLOCK2))
    373     {
    374       errnum = ERR_FSYS_CORRUPT;
    375       return -1;
    376     }
    377   if (!ext2_rdfsb (((__u32 *) DATABLOCK2)
    378 		   [(logical_block >> EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS (SUPERBLOCK))
    379 		    & (EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK (SUPERBLOCK) - 1)],
    380 		   DATABLOCK2))
    381     {
    382       errnum = ERR_FSYS_CORRUPT;
    383       return -1;
    384     }
    385   return ((__u32 *) DATABLOCK2)
    386     [logical_block & (EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK (SUPERBLOCK) - 1)];
    387 }
    388 
    389 /* preconditions: all preconds of ext2fs_block_map */
    390 int
    391 ext2fs_read (char *buf, int len)
    392 {
    393   int logical_block;
    394   int offset;
    395   int map;
    396   int ret = 0;
    397   int size = 0;
    398 
    399 #ifdef E2DEBUG
    400   static char hexdigit[] = "0123456789abcdef";
    401   unsigned char *i;
    402   for (i = (unsigned char *) INODE;
    403        i < ((unsigned char *) INODE + sizeof (struct ext2_inode));
    404        i++)
    405     {
    406       printf ("%c", hexdigit[*i >> 4]);
    407       printf ("%c", hexdigit[*i % 16]);
    408       if (!((i + 1 - (unsigned char *) INODE) % 16))
    409 	{
    410 	  printf ("\n");
    411 	}
    412       else
    413 	{
    414 	  printf (" ");
    415 	}
    416     }
    417 #endif /* E2DEBUG */
    418   while (len > 0)
    419     {
    420       /* find the (logical) block component of our location */
    421       logical_block = filepos >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS (SUPERBLOCK);
    422       offset = filepos & (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE (SUPERBLOCK) - 1);
    423       map = ext2fs_block_map (logical_block);
    424 #ifdef E2DEBUG
    425       printf ("map=%d\n", map);
    426 #endif /* E2DEBUG */
    427       if (map < 0)
    428 	break;
    429 
    430       size = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE (SUPERBLOCK);
    431       size -= offset;
    432       if (size > len)
    433 	size = len;
    434 
    435       if (map == 0) {
    436         memset ((char *) buf, 0, size);
    437       } else {
    438         disk_read_func = disk_read_hook;
    439 
    440         devread (map * (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE (SUPERBLOCK) / DEV_BSIZE),
    441 	         offset, size, buf);
    442 
    443         disk_read_func = NULL;
    444       }
    445 
    446       buf += size;
    447       len -= size;
    448       filepos += size;
    449       ret += size;
    450     }
    451 
    452   if (errnum)
    453     ret = 0;
    454 
    455   return ret;
    456 }
    457 
    458 
    459 /* Based on:
    460    def_blk_fops points to
    461    blkdev_open, which calls (I think):
    462    sys_open()
    463    do_open()
    464    open_namei()
    465    dir_namei() which accesses current->fs->root
    466      fs->root was set during original mount:
    467      (something)... which calls (I think):
    468      ext2_read_super()
    469      iget()
    470      __iget()
    471      read_inode()
    472      ext2_read_inode()
    473        uses desc_per_block_bits, which is set in ext2_read_super()
    474        also uses group descriptors loaded during ext2_read_super()
    475    lookup()
    476    ext2_lookup()
    477    ext2_find_entry()
    478    ext2_getblk()
    479 
    480 */
    481 
    482 static inline
    483 int ext2_is_fast_symlink (void)
    484 {
    485   int ea_blocks;
    486   ea_blocks = INODE->i_file_acl ? EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE (SUPERBLOCK) / DEV_BSIZE : 0;
    487   return INODE->i_blocks == ea_blocks;
    488 }
    489 
    490 /* preconditions: ext2fs_mount already executed, therefore supblk in buffer
    491  *   known as SUPERBLOCK
    492  * returns: 0 if error, nonzero iff we were able to find the file successfully
    493  * postconditions: on a nonzero return, buffer known as INODE contains the
    494  *   inode of the file we were trying to look up
    495  * side effects: messes up GROUP_DESC buffer area
    496  */
    497 int
    498 ext2fs_dir (char *dirname)
    499 {
    500   int current_ino = EXT2_ROOT_INO;	/* start at the root */
    501   int updir_ino = current_ino;	/* the parent of the current directory */
    502   int group_id;			/* which group the inode is in */
    503   int group_desc;		/* fs pointer to that group */
    504   int desc;			/* index within that group */
    505   int ino_blk;			/* fs pointer of the inode's information */
    506   int str_chk = 0;		/* used to hold the results of a string compare */
    507   struct ext2_group_desc *gdp;
    508   struct ext2_inode *raw_inode;	/* inode info corresponding to current_ino */
    509 
    510   char linkbuf[PATH_MAX];	/* buffer for following symbolic links */
    511   int link_count = 0;
    512 
    513   char *rest;
    514   char ch;			/* temp char holder */
    515 
    516   int off;			/* offset within block of directory entry (off mod blocksize) */
    517   int loc;			/* location within a directory */
    518   int blk;			/* which data blk within dir entry (off div blocksize) */
    519   long map;			/* fs pointer of a particular block from dir entry */
    520   struct ext2_dir_entry *dp;	/* pointer to directory entry */
    521 #ifdef E2DEBUG
    522   unsigned char *i;
    523 #endif	/* E2DEBUG */
    524 
    525   /* loop invariants:
    526      current_ino = inode to lookup
    527      dirname = pointer to filename component we are cur looking up within
    528      the directory known pointed to by current_ino (if any)
    529    */
    530 
    531   while (1)
    532     {
    533 #ifdef E2DEBUG
    534       printf ("inode %d\n", current_ino);
    535       printf ("dirname=%s\n", dirname);
    536 #endif /* E2DEBUG */
    537 
    538       /* look up an inode */
    539       group_id = (current_ino - 1) / (SUPERBLOCK->s_inodes_per_group);
    540       group_desc = group_id >> log2 (EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK (SUPERBLOCK));
    541       desc = group_id & (EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK (SUPERBLOCK) - 1);
    542 #ifdef E2DEBUG
    543       printf ("ipg=%d, dpb=%d\n", SUPERBLOCK->s_inodes_per_group,
    544 	      EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK (SUPERBLOCK));
    545       printf ("group_id=%d group_desc=%d desc=%d\n", group_id, group_desc, desc);
    546 #endif /* E2DEBUG */
    547       if (!ext2_rdfsb (
    548 			(WHICH_SUPER + group_desc + SUPERBLOCK->s_first_data_block),
    549 			(int) GROUP_DESC))
    550 	{
    551 	  return 0;
    552 	}
    553       gdp = GROUP_DESC;
    554       ino_blk = gdp[desc].bg_inode_table +
    555 	(((current_ino - 1) % (SUPERBLOCK->s_inodes_per_group))
    556 	 >> log2 (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE (SUPERBLOCK) / sizeof (struct ext2_inode)));
    557 #ifdef E2DEBUG
    558       printf ("inode table fsblock=%d\n", ino_blk);
    559 #endif /* E2DEBUG */
    560       if (!ext2_rdfsb (ino_blk, (int) INODE))
    561 	{
    562 	  return 0;
    563 	}
    564 
    565       /* reset indirect blocks! */
    566       mapblock2 = mapblock1 = -1;
    567 
    568       raw_inode = INODE +
    569 	((current_ino - 1)
    570 	 & (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE (SUPERBLOCK) / sizeof (struct ext2_inode) - 1));
    571 #ifdef E2DEBUG
    572       printf ("ipb=%d, sizeof(inode)=%d\n",
    573 	      (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE (SUPERBLOCK) / sizeof (struct ext2_inode)),
    574 	      sizeof (struct ext2_inode));
    575       printf ("inode=%x, raw_inode=%x\n", INODE, raw_inode);
    576       printf ("offset into inode table block=%d\n", (int) raw_inode - (int) INODE);
    577       for (i = (unsigned char *) INODE; i <= (unsigned char *) raw_inode;
    578 	   i++)
    579 	{
    580 	  printf ("%c", "0123456789abcdef"[*i >> 4]);
    581 	  printf ("%c", "0123456789abcdef"[*i % 16]);
    582 	  if (!((i + 1 - (unsigned char *) INODE) % 16))
    583 	    {
    584 	      printf ("\n");
    585 	    }
    586 	  else
    587 	    {
    588 	      printf (" ");
    589 	    }
    590 	}
    591       printf ("first word=%x\n", *((int *) raw_inode));
    592 #endif /* E2DEBUG */
    593 
    594       /* copy inode to fixed location */
    595       memmove ((void *) INODE, (void *) raw_inode, sizeof (struct ext2_inode));
    596 
    597 #ifdef E2DEBUG
    598       printf ("first word=%x\n", *((int *) INODE));
    599 #endif /* E2DEBUG */
    600 
    601       /* If we've got a symbolic link, then chase it. */
    602       if (S_ISLNK (INODE->i_mode))
    603 	{
    604 	  int len;
    605 	  if (++link_count > MAX_LINK_COUNT)
    606 	    {
    607 	      errnum = ERR_SYMLINK_LOOP;
    608 	      return 0;
    609 	    }
    610 
    611 	  /* Find out how long our remaining name is. */
    612 	  len = 0;
    613 	  while (dirname[len] && !isspace (dirname[len]))
    614 	    len++;
    615 
    616 	  /* Get the symlink size. */
    617 	  filemax = (INODE->i_size);
    618 	  if (filemax + len > sizeof (linkbuf) - 2)
    619 	    {
    620 	      errnum = ERR_FILELENGTH;
    621 	      return 0;
    622 	    }
    623 
    624 	  if (len)
    625 	    {
    626 	      /* Copy the remaining name to the end of the symlink data.
    627 	         Note that DIRNAME and LINKBUF may overlap! */
    628 	      memmove (linkbuf + filemax, dirname, len);
    629 	    }
    630 	  linkbuf[filemax + len] = '\0';
    631 
    632 	  /* Read the symlink data. */
    633 	  if (! ext2_is_fast_symlink ())
    634 	    {
    635 	      /* Read the necessary blocks, and reset the file pointer. */
    636 	      len = grub_read (linkbuf, filemax);
    637 	      filepos = 0;
    638 	      if (!len)
    639 		return 0;
    640 	    }
    641 	  else
    642 	    {
    643 	      /* Copy the data directly from the inode. */
    644 	      len = filemax;
    645 	      memmove (linkbuf, (char *) INODE->i_block, len);
    646 	    }
    647 
    648 #ifdef E2DEBUG
    649 	  printf ("symlink=%s\n", linkbuf);
    650 #endif
    651 
    652 	  dirname = linkbuf;
    653 	  if (*dirname == '/')
    654 	    {
    655 	      /* It's an absolute link, so look it up in root. */
    656 	      current_ino = EXT2_ROOT_INO;
    657 	      updir_ino = current_ino;
    658 	    }
    659 	  else
    660 	    {
    661 	      /* Relative, so look it up in our parent directory. */
    662 	      current_ino = updir_ino;
    663 	    }
    664 
    665 	  /* Try again using the new name. */
    666 	  continue;
    667 	}
    668 
    669       /* if end of filename, INODE points to the file's inode */
    670       if (!*dirname || isspace (*dirname))
    671 	{
    672 	  if (!S_ISREG (INODE->i_mode))
    673 	    {
    674 	      errnum = ERR_BAD_FILETYPE;
    675 	      return 0;
    676 	    }
    677 
    678 	  filemax = (INODE->i_size);
    679 	  return 1;
    680 	}
    681 
    682       /* else we have to traverse a directory */
    683       updir_ino = current_ino;
    684 
    685       /* skip over slashes */
    686       while (*dirname == '/')
    687 	dirname++;
    688 
    689       /* if this isn't a directory of sufficient size to hold our file, abort */
    690       if (!(INODE->i_size) || !S_ISDIR (INODE->i_mode))
    691 	{
    692 	  errnum = ERR_BAD_FILETYPE;
    693 	  return 0;
    694 	}
    695 
    696       /* skip to next slash or end of filename (space) */
    697       for (rest = dirname; (ch = *rest) && !isspace (ch) && ch != '/';
    698 	   rest++);
    699 
    700       /* look through this directory and find the next filename component */
    701       /* invariant: rest points to slash after the next filename component */
    702       *rest = 0;
    703       loc = 0;
    704 
    705       do
    706 	{
    707 
    708 #ifdef E2DEBUG
    709 	  printf ("dirname=%s, rest=%s, loc=%d\n", dirname, rest, loc);
    710 #endif /* E2DEBUG */
    711 
    712 	  /* if our location/byte offset into the directory exceeds the size,
    713 	     give up */
    714 	  if (loc >= INODE->i_size)
    715 	    {
    716 	      if (print_possibilities < 0)
    717 		{
    718 # if 0
    719 		  putchar ('\n');
    720 # endif
    721 		}
    722 	      else
    723 		{
    724 		  errnum = ERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND;
    725 		  *rest = ch;
    726 		}
    727 	      return (print_possibilities < 0);
    728 	    }
    729 
    730 	  /* else, find the (logical) block component of our location */
    731 	  blk = loc >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS (SUPERBLOCK);
    732 
    733 	  /* we know which logical block of the directory entry we are looking
    734 	     for, now we have to translate that to the physical (fs) block on
    735 	     the disk */
    736 	  map = ext2fs_block_map (blk);
    737 #ifdef E2DEBUG
    738 	  printf ("fs block=%d\n", map);
    739 #endif /* E2DEBUG */
    740 	  mapblock2 = -1;
    741 	  if ((map < 0) || !ext2_rdfsb (map, DATABLOCK2))
    742 	    {
    743 	      errnum = ERR_FSYS_CORRUPT;
    744 	      *rest = ch;
    745 	      return 0;
    746 	    }
    747 	  off = loc & (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE (SUPERBLOCK) - 1);
    748 	  dp = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) (DATABLOCK2 + off);
    749 	  /* advance loc prematurely to next on-disk directory entry  */
    750 	  loc += dp->rec_len;
    751 
    752 	  /* NOTE: ext2fs filenames are NOT null-terminated */
    753 
    754 #ifdef E2DEBUG
    755 	  printf ("directory entry ino=%d\n", dp->inode);
    756 	  if (dp->inode)
    757 	    printf ("entry=%s\n", dp->name);
    758 #endif /* E2DEBUG */
    759 
    760 	  if (dp->inode)
    761 	    {
    762 	      int saved_c = dp->name[dp->name_len];
    763 
    764 	      dp->name[dp->name_len] = 0;
    765 	      str_chk = substring (dirname, dp->name);
    766 
    767 # ifndef STAGE1_5
    768 	      if (print_possibilities && ch != '/'
    769 		  && (!*dirname || str_chk <= 0))
    770 		{
    771 		  if (print_possibilities > 0)
    772 		    print_possibilities = -print_possibilities;
    773 		  print_a_completion (dp->name);
    774 		}
    775 # endif
    776 
    777 	      dp->name[dp->name_len] = saved_c;
    778 	    }
    779 
    780 	}
    781       while (!dp->inode || (str_chk || (print_possibilities && ch != '/')));
    782 
    783       current_ino = dp->inode;
    784       *(dirname = rest) = ch;
    785     }
    786   /* never get here */
    787 }
    788 
    789 #endif /* FSYS_EXT2_FS */
    790