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      1 #ifndef _LINUX_FS_H
      2 #define _LINUX_FS_H
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * This file has definitions for some important file table
      6  * structures etc.
      7  */
      8 
      9 #include <linux/limits.h>
     10 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
     11 #include <linux/blk_types.h>
     12 #include <linux/types.h>
     13 
     14 /*
     15  * It's silly to have NR_OPEN bigger than NR_FILE, but you can change
     16  * the file limit at runtime and only root can increase the per-process
     17  * nr_file rlimit, so it's safe to set up a ridiculously high absolute
     18  * upper limit on files-per-process.
     19  *
     20  * Some programs (notably those using select()) may have to be
     21  * recompiled to take full advantage of the new limits..
     22  */
     23 
     24 /* Fixed constants first: */
     25 #undef NR_OPEN
     26 #define INR_OPEN_CUR 1024	/* Initial setting for nfile rlimits */
     27 #define INR_OPEN_MAX 4096	/* Hard limit for nfile rlimits */
     28 
     29 #define BLOCK_SIZE_BITS 10
     30 #define BLOCK_SIZE (1<<BLOCK_SIZE_BITS)
     31 
     32 #define SEEK_SET	0	/* seek relative to beginning of file */
     33 #define SEEK_CUR	1	/* seek relative to current file position */
     34 #define SEEK_END	2	/* seek relative to end of file */
     35 #define SEEK_DATA	3	/* seek to the next data */
     36 #define SEEK_HOLE	4	/* seek to the next hole */
     37 #define SEEK_MAX	SEEK_HOLE
     38 
     39 struct fstrim_range {
     40 	__u64 start;
     41 	__u64 len;
     42 	__u64 minlen;
     43 };
     44 
     45 /* And dynamically-tunable limits and defaults: */
     46 struct files_stat_struct {
     47 	unsigned long nr_files;		/* read only */
     48 	unsigned long nr_free_files;	/* read only */
     49 	unsigned long max_files;		/* tunable */
     50 };
     51 
     52 struct inodes_stat_t {
     53 	int nr_inodes;
     54 	int nr_unused;
     55 	int dummy[5];		/* padding for sysctl ABI compatibility */
     56 };
     57 
     58 
     59 #define NR_FILE  8192	/* this can well be larger on a larger system */
     60 
     61 #define MAY_EXEC		0x00000001
     62 #define MAY_WRITE		0x00000002
     63 #define MAY_READ		0x00000004
     64 #define MAY_APPEND		0x00000008
     65 #define MAY_ACCESS		0x00000010
     66 #define MAY_OPEN		0x00000020
     67 #define MAY_CHDIR		0x00000040
     68 /* called from RCU mode, don't block */
     69 #define MAY_NOT_BLOCK		0x00000080
     70 
     71 /*
     72  * flags in file.f_mode.  Note that FMODE_READ and FMODE_WRITE must correspond
     73  * to O_WRONLY and O_RDWR via the strange trick in __dentry_open()
     74  */
     75 
     76 /* file is open for reading */
     77 #define FMODE_READ		((__force fmode_t)0x1)
     78 /* file is open for writing */
     79 #define FMODE_WRITE		((__force fmode_t)0x2)
     80 /* file is seekable */
     81 #define FMODE_LSEEK		((__force fmode_t)0x4)
     82 /* file can be accessed using pread */
     83 #define FMODE_PREAD		((__force fmode_t)0x8)
     84 /* file can be accessed using pwrite */
     85 #define FMODE_PWRITE		((__force fmode_t)0x10)
     86 /* File is opened for execution with sys_execve / sys_uselib */
     87 #define FMODE_EXEC		((__force fmode_t)0x20)
     88 /* File is opened with O_NDELAY (only set for block devices) */
     89 #define FMODE_NDELAY		((__force fmode_t)0x40)
     90 /* File is opened with O_EXCL (only set for block devices) */
     91 #define FMODE_EXCL		((__force fmode_t)0x80)
     92 /* File is opened using open(.., 3, ..) and is writeable only for ioctls
     93    (specialy hack for floppy.c) */
     94 #define FMODE_WRITE_IOCTL	((__force fmode_t)0x100)
     95 /* 32bit hashes as llseek() offset (for directories) */
     96 #define FMODE_32BITHASH         ((__force fmode_t)0x200)
     97 /* 64bit hashes as llseek() offset (for directories) */
     98 #define FMODE_64BITHASH         ((__force fmode_t)0x400)
     99 
    100 /*
    101  * Don't update ctime and mtime.
    102  *
    103  * Currently a special hack for the XFS open_by_handle ioctl, but we'll
    104  * hopefully graduate it to a proper O_CMTIME flag supported by open(2) soon.
    105  */
    106 #define FMODE_NOCMTIME		((__force fmode_t)0x800)
    107 
    108 /* Expect random access pattern */
    109 #define FMODE_RANDOM		((__force fmode_t)0x1000)
    110 
    111 /* File is huge (eg. /dev/kmem): treat loff_t as unsigned */
    112 #define FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET	((__force fmode_t)0x2000)
    113 
    114 /* File is opened with O_PATH; almost nothing can be done with it */
    115 #define FMODE_PATH		((__force fmode_t)0x4000)
    116 
    117 /* File was opened by fanotify and shouldn't generate fanotify events */
    118 #define FMODE_NONOTIFY		((__force fmode_t)0x1000000)
    119 
    120 /*
    121  * The below are the various read and write types that we support. Some of
    122  * them include behavioral modifiers that send information down to the
    123  * block layer and IO scheduler. Terminology:
    124  *
    125  *	The block layer uses device plugging to defer IO a little bit, in
    126  *	the hope that we will see more IO very shortly. This increases
    127  *	coalescing of adjacent IO and thus reduces the number of IOs we
    128  *	have to send to the device. It also allows for better queuing,
    129  *	if the IO isn't mergeable. If the caller is going to be waiting
    130  *	for the IO, then he must ensure that the device is unplugged so
    131  *	that the IO is dispatched to the driver.
    132  *
    133  *	All IO is handled async in Linux. This is fine for background
    134  *	writes, but for reads or writes that someone waits for completion
    135  *	on, we want to notify the block layer and IO scheduler so that they
    136  *	know about it. That allows them to make better scheduling
    137  *	decisions. So when the below references 'sync' and 'async', it
    138  *	is referencing this priority hint.
    139  *
    140  * With that in mind, the available types are:
    141  *
    142  * READ			A normal read operation. Device will be plugged.
    143  * READ_SYNC		A synchronous read. Device is not plugged, caller can
    144  *			immediately wait on this read without caring about
    145  *			unplugging.
    146  * READA		Used for read-ahead operations. Lower priority, and the
    147  *			block layer could (in theory) choose to ignore this
    148  *			request if it runs into resource problems.
    149  * WRITE		A normal async write. Device will be plugged.
    150  * WRITE_SYNC		Synchronous write. Identical to WRITE, but passes down
    151  *			the hint that someone will be waiting on this IO
    152  *			shortly. The write equivalent of READ_SYNC.
    153  * WRITE_ODIRECT	Special case write for O_DIRECT only.
    154  * WRITE_FLUSH		Like WRITE_SYNC but with preceding cache flush.
    155  * WRITE_FUA		Like WRITE_SYNC but data is guaranteed to be on
    156  *			non-volatile media on completion.
    157  * WRITE_FLUSH_FUA	Combination of WRITE_FLUSH and FUA. The IO is preceded
    158  *			by a cache flush and data is guaranteed to be on
    159  *			non-volatile media on completion.
    160  *
    161  */
    162 #define RW_MASK			REQ_WRITE
    163 #define RWA_MASK		REQ_RAHEAD
    164 
    165 #define READ			0
    166 #define WRITE			RW_MASK
    167 #define READA			RWA_MASK
    168 
    169 #define READ_SYNC		(READ | REQ_SYNC)
    170 #define WRITE_SYNC		(WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE)
    171 #define WRITE_ODIRECT		(WRITE | REQ_SYNC)
    172 #define WRITE_FLUSH		(WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE | REQ_FLUSH)
    173 #define WRITE_FUA		(WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE | REQ_FUA)
    174 #define WRITE_FLUSH_FUA		(WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE | REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA)
    175 
    176 #define SEL_IN		1
    177 #define SEL_OUT		2
    178 #define SEL_EX		4
    179 
    180 /* public flags for file_system_type */
    181 #define FS_REQUIRES_DEV 1
    182 #define FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA 2
    183 #define FS_HAS_SUBTYPE 4
    184 #define FS_REVAL_DOT	16384	/* Check the paths ".", ".." for staleness */
    185 #define FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE	32768	/* FS will handle d_move()
    186 					 * during rename() internally.
    187 					 */
    188 
    189 /*
    190  * These are the fs-independent mount-flags: up to 32 flags are supported
    191  */
    192 #define MS_RDONLY	 1	/* Mount read-only */
    193 #define MS_NOSUID	 2	/* Ignore suid and sgid bits */
    194 #define MS_NODEV	 4	/* Disallow access to device special files */
    195 #define MS_NOEXEC	 8	/* Disallow program execution */
    196 #define MS_SYNCHRONOUS	16	/* Writes are synced at once */
    197 #define MS_REMOUNT	32	/* Alter flags of a mounted FS */
    198 #define MS_MANDLOCK	64	/* Allow mandatory locks on an FS */
    199 #define MS_DIRSYNC	128	/* Directory modifications are synchronous */
    200 #define MS_NOATIME	1024	/* Do not update access times. */
    201 #define MS_NODIRATIME	2048	/* Do not update directory access times */
    202 #define MS_BIND		4096
    203 #define MS_MOVE		8192
    204 #define MS_REC		16384
    205 #define MS_VERBOSE	32768	/* War is peace. Verbosity is silence.
    206 				   MS_VERBOSE is deprecated. */
    207 #define MS_SILENT	32768
    208 #define MS_POSIXACL	(1<<16)	/* VFS does not apply the umask */
    209 #define MS_UNBINDABLE	(1<<17)	/* change to unbindable */
    210 #define MS_PRIVATE	(1<<18)	/* change to private */
    211 #define MS_SLAVE	(1<<19)	/* change to slave */
    212 #define MS_SHARED	(1<<20)	/* change to shared */
    213 #define MS_RELATIME	(1<<21)	/* Update atime relative to mtime/ctime. */
    214 #define MS_KERNMOUNT	(1<<22) /* this is a kern_mount call */
    215 #define MS_I_VERSION	(1<<23) /* Update inode I_version field */
    216 #define MS_STRICTATIME	(1<<24) /* Always perform atime updates */
    217 #define MS_NOSEC	(1<<28)
    218 #define MS_BORN		(1<<29)
    219 #define MS_ACTIVE	(1<<30)
    220 #define MS_NOUSER	(1<<31)
    221 
    222 /*
    223  * Superblock flags that can be altered by MS_REMOUNT
    224  */
    225 #define MS_RMT_MASK	(MS_RDONLY|MS_SYNCHRONOUS|MS_MANDLOCK|MS_I_VERSION)
    226 
    227 /*
    228  * Old magic mount flag and mask
    229  */
    230 #define MS_MGC_VAL 0xC0ED0000
    231 #define MS_MGC_MSK 0xffff0000
    232 
    233 /* Inode flags - they have nothing to superblock flags now */
    234 
    235 #define S_SYNC		1	/* Writes are synced at once */
    236 #define S_NOATIME	2	/* Do not update access times */
    237 #define S_APPEND	4	/* Append-only file */
    238 #define S_IMMUTABLE	8	/* Immutable file */
    239 #define S_DEAD		16	/* removed, but still open directory */
    240 #define S_NOQUOTA	32	/* Inode is not counted to quota */
    241 #define S_DIRSYNC	64	/* Directory modifications are synchronous */
    242 #define S_NOCMTIME	128	/* Do not update file c/mtime */
    243 #define S_SWAPFILE	256	/* Do not truncate: swapon got its bmaps */
    244 #define S_PRIVATE	512	/* Inode is fs-internal */
    245 #define S_IMA		1024	/* Inode has an associated IMA struct */
    246 #define S_AUTOMOUNT	2048	/* Automount/referral quasi-directory */
    247 #define S_NOSEC		4096	/* no suid or xattr security attributes */
    248 
    249 /*
    250  * Note that nosuid etc flags are inode-specific: setting some file-system
    251  * flags just means all the inodes inherit those flags by default. It might be
    252  * possible to override it selectively if you really wanted to with some
    253  * ioctl() that is not currently implemented.
    254  *
    255  * Exception: MS_RDONLY is always applied to the entire file system.
    256  *
    257  * Unfortunately, it is possible to change a filesystems flags with it mounted
    258  * with files in use.  This means that all of the inodes will not have their
    259  * i_flags updated.  Hence, i_flags no longer inherit the superblock mount
    260  * flags, so these have to be checked separately. -- rmk (at) arm.uk.linux.org
    261  */
    262 #define __IS_FLG(inode,flg) ((inode)->i_sb->s_flags & (flg))
    263 
    264 #define IS_RDONLY(inode) ((inode)->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
    265 #define IS_SYNC(inode)		(__IS_FLG(inode, MS_SYNCHRONOUS) || \
    266 					((inode)->i_flags & S_SYNC))
    267 #define IS_DIRSYNC(inode)	(__IS_FLG(inode, MS_SYNCHRONOUS|MS_DIRSYNC) || \
    268 					((inode)->i_flags & (S_SYNC|S_DIRSYNC)))
    269 #define IS_MANDLOCK(inode)	__IS_FLG(inode, MS_MANDLOCK)
    270 #define IS_NOATIME(inode)   __IS_FLG(inode, MS_RDONLY|MS_NOATIME)
    271 #define IS_I_VERSION(inode)   __IS_FLG(inode, MS_I_VERSION)
    272 
    273 #define IS_NOQUOTA(inode)	((inode)->i_flags & S_NOQUOTA)
    274 #define IS_APPEND(inode)	((inode)->i_flags & S_APPEND)
    275 #define IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)	((inode)->i_flags & S_IMMUTABLE)
    276 #define IS_POSIXACL(inode)	__IS_FLG(inode, MS_POSIXACL)
    277 
    278 #define IS_DEADDIR(inode)	((inode)->i_flags & S_DEAD)
    279 #define IS_NOCMTIME(inode)	((inode)->i_flags & S_NOCMTIME)
    280 #define IS_SWAPFILE(inode)	((inode)->i_flags & S_SWAPFILE)
    281 #define IS_PRIVATE(inode)	((inode)->i_flags & S_PRIVATE)
    282 #define IS_IMA(inode)		((inode)->i_flags & S_IMA)
    283 #define IS_AUTOMOUNT(inode)	((inode)->i_flags & S_AUTOMOUNT)
    284 #define IS_NOSEC(inode)		((inode)->i_flags & S_NOSEC)
    285 
    286 /* the read-only stuff doesn't really belong here, but any other place is
    287    probably as bad and I don't want to create yet another include file. */
    288 
    289 #define BLKROSET   _IO(0x12,93)	/* set device read-only (0 = read-write) */
    290 #define BLKROGET   _IO(0x12,94)	/* get read-only status (0 = read_write) */
    291 #define BLKRRPART  _IO(0x12,95)	/* re-read partition table */
    292 #define BLKGETSIZE _IO(0x12,96)	/* return device size /512 (long *arg) */
    293 #define BLKFLSBUF  _IO(0x12,97)	/* flush buffer cache */
    294 #define BLKRASET   _IO(0x12,98)	/* set read ahead for block device */
    295 #define BLKRAGET   _IO(0x12,99)	/* get current read ahead setting */
    296 #define BLKFRASET  _IO(0x12,100)/* set filesystem (mm/filemap.c) read-ahead */
    297 #define BLKFRAGET  _IO(0x12,101)/* get filesystem (mm/filemap.c) read-ahead */
    298 #define BLKSECTSET _IO(0x12,102)/* set max sectors per request (ll_rw_blk.c) */
    299 #define BLKSECTGET _IO(0x12,103)/* get max sectors per request (ll_rw_blk.c) */
    300 #define BLKSSZGET  _IO(0x12,104)/* get block device sector size */
    301 #if 0
    302 #define BLKPG      _IO(0x12,105)/* See blkpg.h */
    303 
    304 /* Some people are morons.  Do not use sizeof! */
    305 
    306 #define BLKELVGET  _IOR(0x12,106,size_t)/* elevator get */
    307 #define BLKELVSET  _IOW(0x12,107,size_t)/* elevator set */
    308 /* This was here just to show that the number is taken -
    309    probably all these _IO(0x12,*) ioctls should be moved to blkpg.h. */
    310 #endif
    311 /* A jump here: 108-111 have been used for various private purposes. */
    312 #define BLKBSZGET  _IOR(0x12,112,size_t)
    313 #define BLKBSZSET  _IOW(0x12,113,size_t)
    314 #define BLKGETSIZE64 _IOR(0x12,114,size_t)	/* return device size in bytes (u64 *arg) */
    315 #define BLKTRACESETUP _IOWR(0x12,115,struct blk_user_trace_setup)
    316 #define BLKTRACESTART _IO(0x12,116)
    317 #define BLKTRACESTOP _IO(0x12,117)
    318 #define BLKTRACETEARDOWN _IO(0x12,118)
    319 #define BLKDISCARD _IO(0x12,119)
    320 #define BLKIOMIN _IO(0x12,120)
    321 #define BLKIOOPT _IO(0x12,121)
    322 #define BLKALIGNOFF _IO(0x12,122)
    323 #define BLKPBSZGET _IO(0x12,123)
    324 #define BLKDISCARDZEROES _IO(0x12,124)
    325 #define BLKSECDISCARD _IO(0x12,125)
    326 #define BLKROTATIONAL _IO(0x12,126)
    327 
    328 #define BMAP_IOCTL 1		/* obsolete - kept for compatibility */
    329 #define FIBMAP	   _IO(0x00,1)	/* bmap access */
    330 #define FIGETBSZ   _IO(0x00,2)	/* get the block size used for bmap */
    331 #define FIFREEZE	_IOWR('X', 119, int)	/* Freeze */
    332 #define FITHAW		_IOWR('X', 120, int)	/* Thaw */
    333 #define FITRIM		_IOWR('X', 121, struct fstrim_range)	/* Trim */
    334 
    335 #define	FS_IOC_GETFLAGS			_IOR('f', 1, long)
    336 #define	FS_IOC_SETFLAGS			_IOW('f', 2, long)
    337 #define	FS_IOC_GETVERSION		_IOR('v', 1, long)
    338 #define	FS_IOC_SETVERSION		_IOW('v', 2, long)
    339 #define FS_IOC_FIEMAP			_IOWR('f', 11, struct fiemap)
    340 #define FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS		_IOR('f', 1, int)
    341 #define FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS		_IOW('f', 2, int)
    342 #define FS_IOC32_GETVERSION		_IOR('v', 1, int)
    343 #define FS_IOC32_SETVERSION		_IOW('v', 2, int)
    344 
    345 /*
    346  * Inode flags (FS_IOC_GETFLAGS / FS_IOC_SETFLAGS)
    347  */
    348 #define	FS_SECRM_FL			0x00000001 /* Secure deletion */
    349 #define	FS_UNRM_FL			0x00000002 /* Undelete */
    350 #define	FS_COMPR_FL			0x00000004 /* Compress file */
    351 #define FS_SYNC_FL			0x00000008 /* Synchronous updates */
    352 #define FS_IMMUTABLE_FL			0x00000010 /* Immutable file */
    353 #define FS_APPEND_FL			0x00000020 /* writes to file may only append */
    354 #define FS_NODUMP_FL			0x00000040 /* do not dump file */
    355 #define FS_NOATIME_FL			0x00000080 /* do not update atime */
    356 /* Reserved for compression usage... */
    357 #define FS_DIRTY_FL			0x00000100
    358 #define FS_COMPRBLK_FL			0x00000200 /* One or more compressed clusters */
    359 #define FS_NOCOMP_FL			0x00000400 /* Don't compress */
    360 #define FS_ECOMPR_FL			0x00000800 /* Compression error */
    361 /* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
    362 #define FS_BTREE_FL			0x00001000 /* btree format dir */
    363 #define FS_INDEX_FL			0x00001000 /* hash-indexed directory */
    364 #define FS_IMAGIC_FL			0x00002000 /* AFS directory */
    365 #define FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL		0x00004000 /* Reserved for ext3 */
    366 #define FS_NOTAIL_FL			0x00008000 /* file tail should not be merged */
    367 #define FS_DIRSYNC_FL			0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
    368 #define FS_TOPDIR_FL			0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
    369 #define FS_EXTENT_FL			0x00080000 /* Extents */
    370 #define FS_DIRECTIO_FL			0x00100000 /* Use direct i/o */
    371 #define FS_NOCOW_FL			0x00800000 /* Do not cow file */
    372 #define FS_RESERVED_FL			0x80000000 /* reserved for ext2 lib */
    373 
    374 #define FS_FL_USER_VISIBLE		0x0003DFFF /* User visible flags */
    375 #define FS_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE		0x000380FF /* User modifiable flags */
    376 
    377 
    378 #define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE	1
    379 #define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE		2
    380 #define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER	4
    381 
    382 #ifdef __KERNEL__
    383 
    384 #include <linux/linkage.h>
    385 #include <linux/wait.h>
    386 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
    387 #include <linux/dcache.h>
    388 #include <linux/path.h>
    389 #include <linux/stat.h>
    390 #include <linux/cache.h>
    391 #include <linux/list.h>
    392 #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
    393 #include <linux/prio_tree.h>
    394 #include <linux/init.h>
    395 #include <linux/pid.h>
    396 #include <linux/bug.h>
    397 #include <linux/mutex.h>
    398 #include <linux/capability.h>
    399 #include <linux/semaphore.h>
    400 #include <linux/fiemap.h>
    401 #include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
    402 #include <linux/atomic.h>
    403 #include <linux/shrinker.h>
    404 #include <linux/migrate_mode.h>
    405 
    406 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
    407 
    408 struct export_operations;
    409 struct hd_geometry;
    410 struct iovec;
    411 struct nameidata;
    412 struct kiocb;
    413 struct kobject;
    414 struct pipe_inode_info;
    415 struct poll_table_struct;
    416 struct kstatfs;
    417 struct vm_area_struct;
    418 struct vfsmount;
    419 struct cred;
    420 
    421 extern void __init inode_init(void);
    422 extern void __init inode_init_early(void);
    423 extern void __init files_init(unsigned long);
    424 
    425 extern struct files_stat_struct files_stat;
    426 extern unsigned long get_max_files(void);
    427 extern int sysctl_nr_open;
    428 extern struct inodes_stat_t inodes_stat;
    429 extern int leases_enable, lease_break_time;
    430 
    431 struct buffer_head;
    432 typedef int (get_block_t)(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
    433 			struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
    434 typedef void (dio_iodone_t)(struct kiocb *iocb, loff_t offset,
    435 			ssize_t bytes, void *private, int ret,
    436 			bool is_async);
    437 
    438 /*
    439  * Attribute flags.  These should be or-ed together to figure out what
    440  * has been changed!
    441  */
    442 #define ATTR_MODE	(1 << 0)
    443 #define ATTR_UID	(1 << 1)
    444 #define ATTR_GID	(1 << 2)
    445 #define ATTR_SIZE	(1 << 3)
    446 #define ATTR_ATIME	(1 << 4)
    447 #define ATTR_MTIME	(1 << 5)
    448 #define ATTR_CTIME	(1 << 6)
    449 #define ATTR_ATIME_SET	(1 << 7)
    450 #define ATTR_MTIME_SET	(1 << 8)
    451 #define ATTR_FORCE	(1 << 9) /* Not a change, but a change it */
    452 #define ATTR_ATTR_FLAG	(1 << 10)
    453 #define ATTR_KILL_SUID	(1 << 11)
    454 #define ATTR_KILL_SGID	(1 << 12)
    455 #define ATTR_FILE	(1 << 13)
    456 #define ATTR_KILL_PRIV	(1 << 14)
    457 #define ATTR_OPEN	(1 << 15) /* Truncating from open(O_TRUNC) */
    458 #define ATTR_TIMES_SET	(1 << 16)
    459 
    460 /*
    461  * This is the Inode Attributes structure, used for notify_change().  It
    462  * uses the above definitions as flags, to know which values have changed.
    463  * Also, in this manner, a Filesystem can look at only the values it cares
    464  * about.  Basically, these are the attributes that the VFS layer can
    465  * request to change from the FS layer.
    466  *
    467  * Derek Atkins <warlord (at) MIT.EDU> 94-10-20
    468  */
    469 struct iattr {
    470 	unsigned int	ia_valid;
    471 	umode_t		ia_mode;
    472 	uid_t		ia_uid;
    473 	gid_t		ia_gid;
    474 	loff_t		ia_size;
    475 	struct timespec	ia_atime;
    476 	struct timespec	ia_mtime;
    477 	struct timespec	ia_ctime;
    478 
    479 	/*
    480 	 * Not an attribute, but an auxiliary info for filesystems wanting to
    481 	 * implement an ftruncate() like method.  NOTE: filesystem should
    482 	 * check for (ia_valid & ATTR_FILE), and not for (ia_file != NULL).
    483 	 */
    484 	struct file	*ia_file;
    485 };
    486 
    487 /*
    488  * Includes for diskquotas.
    489  */
    490 #include <linux/quota.h>
    491 
    492 /**
    493  * enum positive_aop_returns - aop return codes with specific semantics
    494  *
    495  * @AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE: Informs the caller that page writeback has
    496  * 			    completed, that the page is still locked, and
    497  * 			    should be considered active.  The VM uses this hint
    498  * 			    to return the page to the active list -- it won't
    499  * 			    be a candidate for writeback again in the near
    500  * 			    future.  Other callers must be careful to unlock
    501  * 			    the page if they get this return.  Returned by
    502  * 			    writepage();
    503  *
    504  * @AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE: The AOP method that was handed a locked page has
    505  *  			unlocked it and the page might have been truncated.
    506  *  			The caller should back up to acquiring a new page and
    507  *  			trying again.  The aop will be taking reasonable
    508  *  			precautions not to livelock.  If the caller held a page
    509  *  			reference, it should drop it before retrying.  Returned
    510  *  			by readpage().
    511  *
    512  * address_space_operation functions return these large constants to indicate
    513  * special semantics to the caller.  These are much larger than the bytes in a
    514  * page to allow for functions that return the number of bytes operated on in a
    515  * given page.
    516  */
    517 
    518 enum positive_aop_returns {
    519 	AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE	= 0x80000,
    520 	AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE	= 0x80001,
    521 };
    522 
    523 #define AOP_FLAG_UNINTERRUPTIBLE	0x0001 /* will not do a short write */
    524 #define AOP_FLAG_CONT_EXPAND		0x0002 /* called from cont_expand */
    525 #define AOP_FLAG_NOFS			0x0004 /* used by filesystem to direct
    526 						* helper code (eg buffer layer)
    527 						* to clear GFP_FS from alloc */
    528 
    529 /*
    530  * oh the beauties of C type declarations.
    531  */
    532 struct page;
    533 struct address_space;
    534 struct writeback_control;
    535 
    536 struct iov_iter {
    537 	const struct iovec *iov;
    538 	unsigned long nr_segs;
    539 	size_t iov_offset;
    540 	size_t count;
    541 };
    542 
    543 size_t iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic(struct page *page,
    544 		struct iov_iter *i, unsigned long offset, size_t bytes);
    545 size_t iov_iter_copy_from_user(struct page *page,
    546 		struct iov_iter *i, unsigned long offset, size_t bytes);
    547 void iov_iter_advance(struct iov_iter *i, size_t bytes);
    548 int iov_iter_fault_in_readable(struct iov_iter *i, size_t bytes);
    549 size_t iov_iter_single_seg_count(struct iov_iter *i);
    550 
    551 static inline void iov_iter_init(struct iov_iter *i,
    552 			const struct iovec *iov, unsigned long nr_segs,
    553 			size_t count, size_t written)
    554 {
    555 	i->iov = iov;
    556 	i->nr_segs = nr_segs;
    557 	i->iov_offset = 0;
    558 	i->count = count + written;
    559 
    560 	iov_iter_advance(i, written);
    561 }
    562 
    563 static inline size_t iov_iter_count(struct iov_iter *i)
    564 {
    565 	return i->count;
    566 }
    567 
    568 /*
    569  * "descriptor" for what we're up to with a read.
    570  * This allows us to use the same read code yet
    571  * have multiple different users of the data that
    572  * we read from a file.
    573  *
    574  * The simplest case just copies the data to user
    575  * mode.
    576  */
    577 typedef struct {
    578 	size_t written;
    579 	size_t count;
    580 	union {
    581 		char __user *buf;
    582 		void *data;
    583 	} arg;
    584 	int error;
    585 } read_descriptor_t;
    586 
    587 typedef int (*read_actor_t)(read_descriptor_t *, struct page *,
    588 		unsigned long, unsigned long);
    589 
    590 struct address_space_operations {
    591 	int (*writepage)(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc);
    592 	int (*readpage)(struct file *, struct page *);
    593 
    594 	/* Write back some dirty pages from this mapping. */
    595 	int (*writepages)(struct address_space *, struct writeback_control *);
    596 
    597 	/* Set a page dirty.  Return true if this dirtied it */
    598 	int (*set_page_dirty)(struct page *page);
    599 
    600 	int (*readpages)(struct file *filp, struct address_space *mapping,
    601 			struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages);
    602 
    603 	int (*write_begin)(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
    604 				loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
    605 				struct page **pagep, void **fsdata);
    606 	int (*write_end)(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
    607 				loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
    608 				struct page *page, void *fsdata);
    609 
    610 	/* Unfortunately this kludge is needed for FIBMAP. Don't use it */
    611 	sector_t (*bmap)(struct address_space *, sector_t);
    612 	void (*invalidatepage) (struct page *, unsigned long);
    613 	int (*releasepage) (struct page *, gfp_t);
    614 	void (*freepage)(struct page *);
    615 	ssize_t (*direct_IO)(int, struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *iov,
    616 			loff_t offset, unsigned long nr_segs);
    617 	int (*get_xip_mem)(struct address_space *, pgoff_t, int,
    618 						void **, unsigned long *);
    619 	/*
    620 	 * migrate the contents of a page to the specified target. If sync
    621 	 * is false, it must not block.
    622 	 */
    623 	int (*migratepage) (struct address_space *,
    624 			struct page *, struct page *, enum migrate_mode);
    625 	int (*launder_page) (struct page *);
    626 	int (*is_partially_uptodate) (struct page *, read_descriptor_t *,
    627 					unsigned long);
    628 	int (*error_remove_page)(struct address_space *, struct page *);
    629 };
    630 
    631 extern const struct address_space_operations empty_aops;
    632 
    633 /*
    634  * pagecache_write_begin/pagecache_write_end must be used by general code
    635  * to write into the pagecache.
    636  */
    637 int pagecache_write_begin(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
    638 				loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
    639 				struct page **pagep, void **fsdata);
    640 
    641 int pagecache_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
    642 				loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
    643 				struct page *page, void *fsdata);
    644 
    645 struct backing_dev_info;
    646 struct address_space {
    647 	struct inode		*host;		/* owner: inode, block_device */
    648 	struct radix_tree_root	page_tree;	/* radix tree of all pages */
    649 	spinlock_t		tree_lock;	/* and lock protecting it */
    650 	unsigned int		i_mmap_writable;/* count VM_SHARED mappings */
    651 	struct prio_tree_root	i_mmap;		/* tree of private and shared mappings */
    652 	struct list_head	i_mmap_nonlinear;/*list VM_NONLINEAR mappings */
    653 	struct mutex		i_mmap_mutex;	/* protect tree, count, list */
    654 	/* Protected by tree_lock together with the radix tree */
    655 	unsigned long		nrpages;	/* number of total pages */
    656 	pgoff_t			writeback_index;/* writeback starts here */
    657 	const struct address_space_operations *a_ops;	/* methods */
    658 	unsigned long		flags;		/* error bits/gfp mask */
    659 	struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info; /* device readahead, etc */
    660 	spinlock_t		private_lock;	/* for use by the address_space */
    661 	struct list_head	private_list;	/* ditto */
    662 	struct address_space	*assoc_mapping;	/* ditto */
    663 } __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(long))));
    664 	/*
    665 	 * On most architectures that alignment is already the case; but
    666 	 * must be enforced here for CRIS, to let the least significant bit
    667 	 * of struct page's "mapping" pointer be used for PAGE_MAPPING_ANON.
    668 	 */
    669 struct request_queue;
    670 
    671 struct block_device {
    672 	dev_t			bd_dev;  /* not a kdev_t - it's a search key */
    673 	int			bd_openers;
    674 	struct inode *		bd_inode;	/* will die */
    675 	struct super_block *	bd_super;
    676 	struct mutex		bd_mutex;	/* open/close mutex */
    677 	struct list_head	bd_inodes;
    678 	void *			bd_claiming;
    679 	void *			bd_holder;
    680 	int			bd_holders;
    681 	bool			bd_write_holder;
    682 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
    683 	struct list_head	bd_holder_disks;
    684 #endif
    685 	struct block_device *	bd_contains;
    686 	unsigned		bd_block_size;
    687 	struct hd_struct *	bd_part;
    688 	/* number of times partitions within this device have been opened. */
    689 	unsigned		bd_part_count;
    690 	int			bd_invalidated;
    691 	struct gendisk *	bd_disk;
    692 	struct request_queue *  bd_queue;
    693 	struct list_head	bd_list;
    694 	/*
    695 	 * Private data.  You must have bd_claim'ed the block_device
    696 	 * to use this.  NOTE:  bd_claim allows an owner to claim
    697 	 * the same device multiple times, the owner must take special
    698 	 * care to not mess up bd_private for that case.
    699 	 */
    700 	unsigned long		bd_private;
    701 
    702 	/* The counter of freeze processes */
    703 	int			bd_fsfreeze_count;
    704 	/* Mutex for freeze */
    705 	struct mutex		bd_fsfreeze_mutex;
    706 };
    707 
    708 /*
    709  * Radix-tree tags, for tagging dirty and writeback pages within the pagecache
    710  * radix trees
    711  */
    712 #define PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY	0
    713 #define PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK	1
    714 #define PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE	2
    715 
    716 int mapping_tagged(struct address_space *mapping, int tag);
    717 
    718 /*
    719  * Might pages of this file be mapped into userspace?
    720  */
    721 static inline int mapping_mapped(struct address_space *mapping)
    722 {
    723 	return	!prio_tree_empty(&mapping->i_mmap) ||
    724 		!list_empty(&mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear);
    725 }
    726 
    727 /*
    728  * Might pages of this file have been modified in userspace?
    729  * Note that i_mmap_writable counts all VM_SHARED vmas: do_mmap_pgoff
    730  * marks vma as VM_SHARED if it is shared, and the file was opened for
    731  * writing i.e. vma may be mprotected writable even if now readonly.
    732  */
    733 static inline int mapping_writably_mapped(struct address_space *mapping)
    734 {
    735 	return mapping->i_mmap_writable != 0;
    736 }
    737 
    738 /*
    739  * Use sequence counter to get consistent i_size on 32-bit processors.
    740  */
    741 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
    742 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
    743 #define __NEED_I_SIZE_ORDERED
    744 #define i_size_ordered_init(inode) seqcount_init(&inode->i_size_seqcount)
    745 #else
    746 #define i_size_ordered_init(inode) do { } while (0)
    747 #endif
    748 
    749 struct posix_acl;
    750 #define ACL_NOT_CACHED ((void *)(-1))
    751 
    752 #define IOP_FASTPERM	0x0001
    753 #define IOP_LOOKUP	0x0002
    754 #define IOP_NOFOLLOW	0x0004
    755 
    756 /*
    757  * Keep mostly read-only and often accessed (especially for
    758  * the RCU path lookup and 'stat' data) fields at the beginning
    759  * of the 'struct inode'
    760  */
    761 struct inode {
    762 	umode_t			i_mode;
    763 	unsigned short		i_opflags;
    764 	uid_t			i_uid;
    765 	gid_t			i_gid;
    766 	unsigned int		i_flags;
    767 
    768 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
    769 	struct posix_acl	*i_acl;
    770 	struct posix_acl	*i_default_acl;
    771 #endif
    772 
    773 	const struct inode_operations	*i_op;
    774 	struct super_block	*i_sb;
    775 	struct address_space	*i_mapping;
    776 
    777 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
    778 	void			*i_security;
    779 #endif
    780 
    781 	/* Stat data, not accessed from path walking */
    782 	unsigned long		i_ino;
    783 	/*
    784 	 * Filesystems may only read i_nlink directly.  They shall use the
    785 	 * following functions for modification:
    786 	 *
    787 	 *    (set|clear|inc|drop)_nlink
    788 	 *    inode_(inc|dec)_link_count
    789 	 */
    790 	union {
    791 		const unsigned int i_nlink;
    792 		unsigned int __i_nlink;
    793 	};
    794 	dev_t			i_rdev;
    795 	struct timespec		i_atime;
    796 	struct timespec		i_mtime;
    797 	struct timespec		i_ctime;
    798 	spinlock_t		i_lock;	/* i_blocks, i_bytes, maybe i_size */
    799 	unsigned short          i_bytes;
    800 	blkcnt_t		i_blocks;
    801 	loff_t			i_size;
    802 
    803 #ifdef __NEED_I_SIZE_ORDERED
    804 	seqcount_t		i_size_seqcount;
    805 #endif
    806 
    807 	/* Misc */
    808 	unsigned long		i_state;
    809 	struct mutex		i_mutex;
    810 
    811 	unsigned long		dirtied_when;	/* jiffies of first dirtying */
    812 
    813 	struct hlist_node	i_hash;
    814 	struct list_head	i_wb_list;	/* backing dev IO list */
    815 	struct list_head	i_lru;		/* inode LRU list */
    816 	struct list_head	i_sb_list;
    817 	union {
    818 		struct list_head	i_dentry;
    819 		struct rcu_head		i_rcu;
    820 	};
    821 	atomic_t		i_count;
    822 	unsigned int		i_blkbits;
    823 	u64			i_version;
    824 	atomic_t		i_dio_count;
    825 	atomic_t		i_writecount;
    826 	const struct file_operations	*i_fop;	/* former ->i_op->default_file_ops */
    827 	struct file_lock	*i_flock;
    828 	struct address_space	i_data;
    829 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
    830 	struct dquot		*i_dquot[MAXQUOTAS];
    831 #endif
    832 	struct list_head	i_devices;
    833 	union {
    834 		struct pipe_inode_info	*i_pipe;
    835 		struct block_device	*i_bdev;
    836 		struct cdev		*i_cdev;
    837 	};
    838 
    839 	__u32			i_generation;
    840 
    841 #ifdef CONFIG_FSNOTIFY
    842 	__u32			i_fsnotify_mask; /* all events this inode cares about */
    843 	struct hlist_head	i_fsnotify_marks;
    844 #endif
    845 
    846 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA
    847 	atomic_t		i_readcount; /* struct files open RO */
    848 #endif
    849 	void			*i_private; /* fs or device private pointer */
    850 };
    851 
    852 static inline int inode_unhashed(struct inode *inode)
    853 {
    854 	return hlist_unhashed(&inode->i_hash);
    855 }
    856 
    857 /*
    858  * inode->i_mutex nesting subclasses for the lock validator:
    859  *
    860  * 0: the object of the current VFS operation
    861  * 1: parent
    862  * 2: child/target
    863  * 3: quota file
    864  *
    865  * The locking order between these classes is
    866  * parent -> child -> normal -> xattr -> quota
    867  */
    868 enum inode_i_mutex_lock_class
    869 {
    870 	I_MUTEX_NORMAL,
    871 	I_MUTEX_PARENT,
    872 	I_MUTEX_CHILD,
    873 	I_MUTEX_XATTR,
    874 	I_MUTEX_QUOTA
    875 };
    876 
    877 /*
    878  * NOTE: in a 32bit arch with a preemptable kernel and
    879  * an UP compile the i_size_read/write must be atomic
    880  * with respect to the local cpu (unlike with preempt disabled),
    881  * but they don't need to be atomic with respect to other cpus like in
    882  * true SMP (so they need either to either locally disable irq around
    883  * the read or for example on x86 they can be still implemented as a
    884  * cmpxchg8b without the need of the lock prefix). For SMP compiles
    885  * and 64bit archs it makes no difference if preempt is enabled or not.
    886  */
    887 static inline loff_t i_size_read(const struct inode *inode)
    888 {
    889 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
    890 	loff_t i_size;
    891 	unsigned int seq;
    892 
    893 	do {
    894 		seq = read_seqcount_begin(&inode->i_size_seqcount);
    895 		i_size = inode->i_size;
    896 	} while (read_seqcount_retry(&inode->i_size_seqcount, seq));
    897 	return i_size;
    898 #elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
    899 	loff_t i_size;
    900 
    901 	preempt_disable();
    902 	i_size = inode->i_size;
    903 	preempt_enable();
    904 	return i_size;
    905 #else
    906 	return inode->i_size;
    907 #endif
    908 }
    909 
    910 /*
    911  * NOTE: unlike i_size_read(), i_size_write() does need locking around it
    912  * (normally i_mutex), otherwise on 32bit/SMP an update of i_size_seqcount
    913  * can be lost, resulting in subsequent i_size_read() calls spinning forever.
    914  */
    915 static inline void i_size_write(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_size)
    916 {
    917 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
    918 	write_seqcount_begin(&inode->i_size_seqcount);
    919 	inode->i_size = i_size;
    920 	write_seqcount_end(&inode->i_size_seqcount);
    921 #elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
    922 	preempt_disable();
    923 	inode->i_size = i_size;
    924 	preempt_enable();
    925 #else
    926 	inode->i_size = i_size;
    927 #endif
    928 }
    929 
    930 static inline unsigned iminor(const struct inode *inode)
    931 {
    932 	return MINOR(inode->i_rdev);
    933 }
    934 
    935 static inline unsigned imajor(const struct inode *inode)
    936 {
    937 	return MAJOR(inode->i_rdev);
    938 }
    939 
    940 extern struct block_device *I_BDEV(struct inode *inode);
    941 
    942 struct fown_struct {
    943 	rwlock_t lock;          /* protects pid, uid, euid fields */
    944 	struct pid *pid;	/* pid or -pgrp where SIGIO should be sent */
    945 	enum pid_type pid_type;	/* Kind of process group SIGIO should be sent to */
    946 	uid_t uid, euid;	/* uid/euid of process setting the owner */
    947 	int signum;		/* posix.1b rt signal to be delivered on IO */
    948 };
    949 
    950 /*
    951  * Track a single file's readahead state
    952  */
    953 struct file_ra_state {
    954 	pgoff_t start;			/* where readahead started */
    955 	unsigned int size;		/* # of readahead pages */
    956 	unsigned int async_size;	/* do asynchronous readahead when
    957 					   there are only # of pages ahead */
    958 
    959 	unsigned int ra_pages;		/* Maximum readahead window */
    960 	unsigned int mmap_miss;		/* Cache miss stat for mmap accesses */
    961 	loff_t prev_pos;		/* Cache last read() position */
    962 };
    963 
    964 /*
    965  * Check if @index falls in the readahead windows.
    966  */
    967 static inline int ra_has_index(struct file_ra_state *ra, pgoff_t index)
    968 {
    969 	return (index >= ra->start &&
    970 		index <  ra->start + ra->size);
    971 }
    972 
    973 #define FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN	1
    974 #define FILE_MNT_WRITE_RELEASED	2
    975 
    976 struct file {
    977 	/*
    978 	 * fu_list becomes invalid after file_free is called and queued via
    979 	 * fu_rcuhead for RCU freeing
    980 	 */
    981 	union {
    982 		struct list_head	fu_list;
    983 		struct rcu_head 	fu_rcuhead;
    984 	} f_u;
    985 	struct path		f_path;
    986 #define f_dentry	f_path.dentry
    987 #define f_vfsmnt	f_path.mnt
    988 	const struct file_operations	*f_op;
    989 
    990 	/*
    991 	 * Protects f_ep_links, f_flags, f_pos vs i_size in lseek SEEK_CUR.
    992 	 * Must not be taken from IRQ context.
    993 	 */
    994 	spinlock_t		f_lock;
    995 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
    996 	int			f_sb_list_cpu;
    997 #endif
    998 	atomic_long_t		f_count;
    999 	unsigned int 		f_flags;
   1000 	fmode_t			f_mode;
   1001 	loff_t			f_pos;
   1002 	struct fown_struct	f_owner;
   1003 	const struct cred	*f_cred;
   1004 	struct file_ra_state	f_ra;
   1005 
   1006 	u64			f_version;
   1007 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
   1008 	void			*f_security;
   1009 #endif
   1010 	/* needed for tty driver, and maybe others */
   1011 	void			*private_data;
   1012 
   1013 #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
   1014 	/* Used by fs/eventpoll.c to link all the hooks to this file */
   1015 	struct list_head	f_ep_links;
   1016 	struct list_head	f_tfile_llink;
   1017 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL */
   1018 	struct address_space	*f_mapping;
   1019 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT
   1020 	unsigned long f_mnt_write_state;
   1021 #endif
   1022 };
   1023 
   1024 struct file_handle {
   1025 	__u32 handle_bytes;
   1026 	int handle_type;
   1027 	/* file identifier */
   1028 	unsigned char f_handle[0];
   1029 };
   1030 
   1031 #define get_file(x)	atomic_long_inc(&(x)->f_count)
   1032 #define fput_atomic(x)	atomic_long_add_unless(&(x)->f_count, -1, 1)
   1033 #define file_count(x)	atomic_long_read(&(x)->f_count)
   1034 
   1035 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT
   1036 static inline void file_take_write(struct file *f)
   1037 {
   1038 	WARN_ON(f->f_mnt_write_state != 0);
   1039 	f->f_mnt_write_state = FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN;
   1040 }
   1041 static inline void file_release_write(struct file *f)
   1042 {
   1043 	f->f_mnt_write_state |= FILE_MNT_WRITE_RELEASED;
   1044 }
   1045 static inline void file_reset_write(struct file *f)
   1046 {
   1047 	f->f_mnt_write_state = 0;
   1048 }
   1049 static inline void file_check_state(struct file *f)
   1050 {
   1051 	/*
   1052 	 * At this point, either both or neither of these bits
   1053 	 * should be set.
   1054 	 */
   1055 	WARN_ON(f->f_mnt_write_state == FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN);
   1056 	WARN_ON(f->f_mnt_write_state == FILE_MNT_WRITE_RELEASED);
   1057 }
   1058 static inline int file_check_writeable(struct file *f)
   1059 {
   1060 	if (f->f_mnt_write_state == FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN)
   1061 		return 0;
   1062 	printk(KERN_WARNING "writeable file with no "
   1063 			    "mnt_want_write()\n");
   1064 	WARN_ON(1);
   1065 	return -EINVAL;
   1066 }
   1067 #else /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT */
   1068 static inline void file_take_write(struct file *filp) {}
   1069 static inline void file_release_write(struct file *filp) {}
   1070 static inline void file_reset_write(struct file *filp) {}
   1071 static inline void file_check_state(struct file *filp) {}
   1072 static inline int file_check_writeable(struct file *filp)
   1073 {
   1074 	return 0;
   1075 }
   1076 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT */
   1077 
   1078 #define	MAX_NON_LFS	((1UL<<31) - 1)
   1079 
   1080 /* Page cache limit. The filesystems should put that into their s_maxbytes
   1081    limits, otherwise bad things can happen in VM. */
   1082 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32
   1083 #define MAX_LFS_FILESIZE	(((u64)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))-1)
   1084 #elif BITS_PER_LONG==64
   1085 #define MAX_LFS_FILESIZE 	0x7fffffffffffffffUL
   1086 #endif
   1087 
   1088 #define FL_POSIX	1
   1089 #define FL_FLOCK	2
   1090 #define FL_ACCESS	8	/* not trying to lock, just looking */
   1091 #define FL_EXISTS	16	/* when unlocking, test for existence */
   1092 #define FL_LEASE	32	/* lease held on this file */
   1093 #define FL_CLOSE	64	/* unlock on close */
   1094 #define FL_SLEEP	128	/* A blocking lock */
   1095 #define FL_DOWNGRADE_PENDING	256 /* Lease is being downgraded */
   1096 #define FL_UNLOCK_PENDING	512 /* Lease is being broken */
   1097 
   1098 /*
   1099  * Special return value from posix_lock_file() and vfs_lock_file() for
   1100  * asynchronous locking.
   1101  */
   1102 #define FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED 1
   1103 
   1104 /*
   1105  * The POSIX file lock owner is determined by
   1106  * the "struct files_struct" in the thread group
   1107  * (or NULL for no owner - BSD locks).
   1108  *
   1109  * Lockd stuffs a "host" pointer into this.
   1110  */
   1111 typedef struct files_struct *fl_owner_t;
   1112 
   1113 struct file_lock_operations {
   1114 	void (*fl_copy_lock)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
   1115 	void (*fl_release_private)(struct file_lock *);
   1116 };
   1117 
   1118 struct lock_manager_operations {
   1119 	int (*lm_compare_owner)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
   1120 	void (*lm_notify)(struct file_lock *);	/* unblock callback */
   1121 	int (*lm_grant)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *, int);
   1122 	void (*lm_release_private)(struct file_lock *);
   1123 	void (*lm_break)(struct file_lock *);
   1124 	int (*lm_change)(struct file_lock **, int);
   1125 };
   1126 
   1127 struct lock_manager {
   1128 	struct list_head list;
   1129 };
   1130 
   1131 void locks_start_grace(struct lock_manager *);
   1132 void locks_end_grace(struct lock_manager *);
   1133 int locks_in_grace(void);
   1134 
   1135 /* that will die - we need it for nfs_lock_info */
   1136 #include <linux/nfs_fs_i.h>
   1137 
   1138 struct file_lock {
   1139 	struct file_lock *fl_next;	/* singly linked list for this inode  */
   1140 	struct list_head fl_link;	/* doubly linked list of all locks */
   1141 	struct list_head fl_block;	/* circular list of blocked processes */
   1142 	fl_owner_t fl_owner;
   1143 	unsigned int fl_flags;
   1144 	unsigned char fl_type;
   1145 	unsigned int fl_pid;
   1146 	struct pid *fl_nspid;
   1147 	wait_queue_head_t fl_wait;
   1148 	struct file *fl_file;
   1149 	loff_t fl_start;
   1150 	loff_t fl_end;
   1151 
   1152 	struct fasync_struct *	fl_fasync; /* for lease break notifications */
   1153 	/* for lease breaks: */
   1154 	unsigned long fl_break_time;
   1155 	unsigned long fl_downgrade_time;
   1156 
   1157 	const struct file_lock_operations *fl_ops;	/* Callbacks for filesystems */
   1158 	const struct lock_manager_operations *fl_lmops;	/* Callbacks for lockmanagers */
   1159 	union {
   1160 		struct nfs_lock_info	nfs_fl;
   1161 		struct nfs4_lock_info	nfs4_fl;
   1162 		struct {
   1163 			struct list_head link;	/* link in AFS vnode's pending_locks list */
   1164 			int state;		/* state of grant or error if -ve */
   1165 		} afs;
   1166 	} fl_u;
   1167 };
   1168 
   1169 /* The following constant reflects the upper bound of the file/locking space */
   1170 #ifndef OFFSET_MAX
   1171 #define INT_LIMIT(x)	(~((x)1 << (sizeof(x)*8 - 1)))
   1172 #define OFFSET_MAX	INT_LIMIT(loff_t)
   1173 #define OFFT_OFFSET_MAX	INT_LIMIT(off_t)
   1174 #endif
   1175 
   1176 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
   1177 
   1178 extern void send_sigio(struct fown_struct *fown, int fd, int band);
   1179 
   1180 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
   1181 extern int fcntl_getlk(struct file *, struct flock __user *);
   1182 extern int fcntl_setlk(unsigned int, struct file *, unsigned int,
   1183 			struct flock __user *);
   1184 
   1185 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
   1186 extern int fcntl_getlk64(struct file *, struct flock64 __user *);
   1187 extern int fcntl_setlk64(unsigned int, struct file *, unsigned int,
   1188 			struct flock64 __user *);
   1189 #endif
   1190 
   1191 extern int fcntl_setlease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg);
   1192 extern int fcntl_getlease(struct file *filp);
   1193 
   1194 /* fs/locks.c */
   1195 void locks_free_lock(struct file_lock *fl);
   1196 extern void locks_init_lock(struct file_lock *);
   1197 extern struct file_lock * locks_alloc_lock(void);
   1198 extern void locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
   1199 extern void __locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *, const struct file_lock *);
   1200 extern void locks_remove_posix(struct file *, fl_owner_t);
   1201 extern void locks_remove_flock(struct file *);
   1202 extern void locks_release_private(struct file_lock *);
   1203 extern void posix_test_lock(struct file *, struct file_lock *);
   1204 extern int posix_lock_file(struct file *, struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
   1205 extern int posix_lock_file_wait(struct file *, struct file_lock *);
   1206 extern int posix_unblock_lock(struct file *, struct file_lock *);
   1207 extern int vfs_test_lock(struct file *, struct file_lock *);
   1208 extern int vfs_lock_file(struct file *, unsigned int, struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
   1209 extern int vfs_cancel_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl);
   1210 extern int flock_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl);
   1211 extern int __break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int flags);
   1212 extern void lease_get_mtime(struct inode *, struct timespec *time);
   1213 extern int generic_setlease(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **);
   1214 extern int vfs_setlease(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **);
   1215 extern int lease_modify(struct file_lock **, int);
   1216 extern int lock_may_read(struct inode *, loff_t start, unsigned long count);
   1217 extern int lock_may_write(struct inode *, loff_t start, unsigned long count);
   1218 extern void locks_delete_block(struct file_lock *waiter);
   1219 extern void lock_flocks(void);
   1220 extern void unlock_flocks(void);
   1221 #else /* !CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */
   1222 static inline int fcntl_getlk(struct file *file, struct flock __user *user)
   1223 {
   1224 	return -EINVAL;
   1225 }
   1226 
   1227 static inline int fcntl_setlk(unsigned int fd, struct file *file,
   1228 			      unsigned int cmd, struct flock __user *user)
   1229 {
   1230 	return -EACCES;
   1231 }
   1232 
   1233 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
   1234 static inline int fcntl_getlk64(struct file *file, struct flock64 __user *user)
   1235 {
   1236 	return -EINVAL;
   1237 }
   1238 
   1239 static inline int fcntl_setlk64(unsigned int fd, struct file *file,
   1240 				unsigned int cmd, struct flock64 __user *user)
   1241 {
   1242 	return -EACCES;
   1243 }
   1244 #endif
   1245 static inline int fcntl_setlease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg)
   1246 {
   1247 	return 0;
   1248 }
   1249 
   1250 static inline int fcntl_getlease(struct file *filp)
   1251 {
   1252 	return 0;
   1253 }
   1254 
   1255 static inline void locks_init_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
   1256 {
   1257 	return;
   1258 }
   1259 
   1260 static inline void __locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl)
   1261 {
   1262 	return;
   1263 }
   1264 
   1265 static inline void locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl)
   1266 {
   1267 	return;
   1268 }
   1269 
   1270 static inline void locks_remove_posix(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t owner)
   1271 {
   1272 	return;
   1273 }
   1274 
   1275 static inline void locks_remove_flock(struct file *filp)
   1276 {
   1277 	return;
   1278 }
   1279 
   1280 static inline void posix_test_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
   1281 {
   1282 	return;
   1283 }
   1284 
   1285 static inline int posix_lock_file(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
   1286 				  struct file_lock *conflock)
   1287 {
   1288 	return -ENOLCK;
   1289 }
   1290 
   1291 static inline int posix_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
   1292 {
   1293 	return -ENOLCK;
   1294 }
   1295 
   1296 static inline int posix_unblock_lock(struct file *filp,
   1297 				     struct file_lock *waiter)
   1298 {
   1299 	return -ENOENT;
   1300 }
   1301 
   1302 static inline int vfs_test_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
   1303 {
   1304 	return 0;
   1305 }
   1306 
   1307 static inline int vfs_lock_file(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
   1308 				struct file_lock *fl, struct file_lock *conf)
   1309 {
   1310 	return -ENOLCK;
   1311 }
   1312 
   1313 static inline int vfs_cancel_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
   1314 {
   1315 	return 0;
   1316 }
   1317 
   1318 static inline int flock_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp,
   1319 				       struct file_lock *request)
   1320 {
   1321 	return -ENOLCK;
   1322 }
   1323 
   1324 static inline int __break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode)
   1325 {
   1326 	return 0;
   1327 }
   1328 
   1329 static inline void lease_get_mtime(struct inode *inode, struct timespec *time)
   1330 {
   1331 	return;
   1332 }
   1333 
   1334 static inline int generic_setlease(struct file *filp, long arg,
   1335 				    struct file_lock **flp)
   1336 {
   1337 	return -EINVAL;
   1338 }
   1339 
   1340 static inline int vfs_setlease(struct file *filp, long arg,
   1341 			       struct file_lock **lease)
   1342 {
   1343 	return -EINVAL;
   1344 }
   1345 
   1346 static inline int lease_modify(struct file_lock **before, int arg)
   1347 {
   1348 	return -EINVAL;
   1349 }
   1350 
   1351 static inline int lock_may_read(struct inode *inode, loff_t start,
   1352 				unsigned long len)
   1353 {
   1354 	return 1;
   1355 }
   1356 
   1357 static inline int lock_may_write(struct inode *inode, loff_t start,
   1358 				 unsigned long len)
   1359 {
   1360 	return 1;
   1361 }
   1362 
   1363 static inline void locks_delete_block(struct file_lock *waiter)
   1364 {
   1365 }
   1366 
   1367 static inline void lock_flocks(void)
   1368 {
   1369 }
   1370 
   1371 static inline void unlock_flocks(void)
   1372 {
   1373 }
   1374 
   1375 #endif /* !CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */
   1376 
   1377 
   1378 struct fasync_struct {
   1379 	spinlock_t		fa_lock;
   1380 	int			magic;
   1381 	int			fa_fd;
   1382 	struct fasync_struct	*fa_next; /* singly linked list */
   1383 	struct file		*fa_file;
   1384 	struct rcu_head		fa_rcu;
   1385 };
   1386 
   1387 #define FASYNC_MAGIC 0x4601
   1388 
   1389 /* SMP safe fasync helpers: */
   1390 extern int fasync_helper(int, struct file *, int, struct fasync_struct **);
   1391 extern struct fasync_struct *fasync_insert_entry(int, struct file *, struct fasync_struct **, struct fasync_struct *);
   1392 extern int fasync_remove_entry(struct file *, struct fasync_struct **);
   1393 extern struct fasync_struct *fasync_alloc(void);
   1394 extern void fasync_free(struct fasync_struct *);
   1395 
   1396 /* can be called from interrupts */
   1397 extern void kill_fasync(struct fasync_struct **, int, int);
   1398 
   1399 extern int __f_setown(struct file *filp, struct pid *, enum pid_type, int force);
   1400 extern int f_setown(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg, int force);
   1401 extern void f_delown(struct file *filp);
   1402 extern pid_t f_getown(struct file *filp);
   1403 extern int send_sigurg(struct fown_struct *fown);
   1404 
   1405 /*
   1406  *	Umount options
   1407  */
   1408 
   1409 #define MNT_FORCE	0x00000001	/* Attempt to forcibily umount */
   1410 #define MNT_DETACH	0x00000002	/* Just detach from the tree */
   1411 #define MNT_EXPIRE	0x00000004	/* Mark for expiry */
   1412 #define UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW	0x00000008	/* Don't follow symlink on umount */
   1413 #define UMOUNT_UNUSED	0x80000000	/* Flag guaranteed to be unused */
   1414 
   1415 extern struct list_head super_blocks;
   1416 extern spinlock_t sb_lock;
   1417 
   1418 struct super_block {
   1419 	struct list_head	s_list;		/* Keep this first */
   1420 	dev_t			s_dev;		/* search index; _not_ kdev_t */
   1421 	unsigned char		s_dirt;
   1422 	unsigned char		s_blocksize_bits;
   1423 	unsigned long		s_blocksize;
   1424 	loff_t			s_maxbytes;	/* Max file size */
   1425 	struct file_system_type	*s_type;
   1426 	const struct super_operations	*s_op;
   1427 	const struct dquot_operations	*dq_op;
   1428 	const struct quotactl_ops	*s_qcop;
   1429 	const struct export_operations *s_export_op;
   1430 	unsigned long		s_flags;
   1431 	unsigned long		s_magic;
   1432 	struct dentry		*s_root;
   1433 	struct rw_semaphore	s_umount;
   1434 	struct mutex		s_lock;
   1435 	int			s_count;
   1436 	atomic_t		s_active;
   1437 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
   1438 	void                    *s_security;
   1439 #endif
   1440 	const struct xattr_handler **s_xattr;
   1441 
   1442 	struct list_head	s_inodes;	/* all inodes */
   1443 	struct hlist_bl_head	s_anon;		/* anonymous dentries for (nfs) exporting */
   1444 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
   1445 	struct list_head __percpu *s_files;
   1446 #else
   1447 	struct list_head	s_files;
   1448 #endif
   1449 	struct list_head	s_mounts;	/* list of mounts; _not_ for fs use */
   1450 	/* s_dentry_lru, s_nr_dentry_unused protected by dcache.c lru locks */
   1451 	struct list_head	s_dentry_lru;	/* unused dentry lru */
   1452 	int			s_nr_dentry_unused;	/* # of dentry on lru */
   1453 
   1454 	/* s_inode_lru_lock protects s_inode_lru and s_nr_inodes_unused */
   1455 	spinlock_t		s_inode_lru_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
   1456 	struct list_head	s_inode_lru;		/* unused inode lru */
   1457 	int			s_nr_inodes_unused;	/* # of inodes on lru */
   1458 
   1459 	struct block_device	*s_bdev;
   1460 	struct backing_dev_info *s_bdi;
   1461 	struct mtd_info		*s_mtd;
   1462 	struct hlist_node	s_instances;
   1463 	struct quota_info	s_dquot;	/* Diskquota specific options */
   1464 
   1465 	int			s_frozen;
   1466 	wait_queue_head_t	s_wait_unfrozen;
   1467 
   1468 	char s_id[32];				/* Informational name */
   1469 	u8 s_uuid[16];				/* UUID */
   1470 
   1471 	void 			*s_fs_info;	/* Filesystem private info */
   1472 	unsigned int		s_max_links;
   1473 	fmode_t			s_mode;
   1474 
   1475 	/* Granularity of c/m/atime in ns.
   1476 	   Cannot be worse than a second */
   1477 	u32		   s_time_gran;
   1478 
   1479 	/*
   1480 	 * The next field is for VFS *only*. No filesystems have any business
   1481 	 * even looking at it. You had been warned.
   1482 	 */
   1483 	struct mutex s_vfs_rename_mutex;	/* Kludge */
   1484 
   1485 	/*
   1486 	 * Filesystem subtype.  If non-empty the filesystem type field
   1487 	 * in /proc/mounts will be "type.subtype"
   1488 	 */
   1489 	char *s_subtype;
   1490 
   1491 	/*
   1492 	 * Saved mount options for lazy filesystems using
   1493 	 * generic_show_options()
   1494 	 */
   1495 	char __rcu *s_options;
   1496 	const struct dentry_operations *s_d_op; /* default d_op for dentries */
   1497 
   1498 	/*
   1499 	 * Saved pool identifier for cleancache (-1 means none)
   1500 	 */
   1501 	int cleancache_poolid;
   1502 
   1503 	struct shrinker s_shrink;	/* per-sb shrinker handle */
   1504 
   1505 	/* Number of inodes with nlink == 0 but still referenced */
   1506 	atomic_long_t s_remove_count;
   1507 
   1508 	/* Being remounted read-only */
   1509 	int s_readonly_remount;
   1510 };
   1511 
   1512 /* superblock cache pruning functions */
   1513 extern void prune_icache_sb(struct super_block *sb, int nr_to_scan);
   1514 extern void prune_dcache_sb(struct super_block *sb, int nr_to_scan);
   1515 
   1516 extern struct timespec current_fs_time(struct super_block *sb);
   1517 
   1518 /*
   1519  * Snapshotting support.
   1520  */
   1521 enum {
   1522 	SB_UNFROZEN = 0,
   1523 	SB_FREEZE_WRITE	= 1,
   1524 	SB_FREEZE_TRANS = 2,
   1525 };
   1526 
   1527 #define vfs_check_frozen(sb, level) \
   1528 	wait_event((sb)->s_wait_unfrozen, ((sb)->s_frozen < (level)))
   1529 
   1530 /*
   1531  * until VFS tracks user namespaces for inodes, just make all files
   1532  * belong to init_user_ns
   1533  */
   1534 extern struct user_namespace init_user_ns;
   1535 #define inode_userns(inode) (&init_user_ns)
   1536 extern bool inode_owner_or_capable(const struct inode *inode);
   1537 
   1538 /* not quite ready to be deprecated, but... */
   1539 extern void lock_super(struct super_block *);
   1540 extern void unlock_super(struct super_block *);
   1541 
   1542 /*
   1543  * VFS helper functions..
   1544  */
   1545 extern int vfs_create(struct inode *, struct dentry *, umode_t, struct nameidata *);
   1546 extern int vfs_mkdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *, umode_t);
   1547 extern int vfs_mknod(struct inode *, struct dentry *, umode_t, dev_t);
   1548 extern int vfs_symlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *, const char *);
   1549 extern int vfs_link(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
   1550 extern int vfs_rmdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
   1551 extern int vfs_unlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
   1552 extern int vfs_rename(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
   1553 
   1554 /*
   1555  * VFS dentry helper functions.
   1556  */
   1557 extern void dentry_unhash(struct dentry *dentry);
   1558 
   1559 /*
   1560  * VFS file helper functions.
   1561  */
   1562 extern void inode_init_owner(struct inode *inode, const struct inode *dir,
   1563 			umode_t mode);
   1564 /*
   1565  * VFS FS_IOC_FIEMAP helper definitions.
   1566  */
   1567 struct fiemap_extent_info {
   1568 	unsigned int fi_flags;		/* Flags as passed from user */
   1569 	unsigned int fi_extents_mapped;	/* Number of mapped extents */
   1570 	unsigned int fi_extents_max;	/* Size of fiemap_extent array */
   1571 	struct fiemap_extent __user *fi_extents_start; /* Start of
   1572 							fiemap_extent array */
   1573 };
   1574 int fiemap_fill_next_extent(struct fiemap_extent_info *info, u64 logical,
   1575 			    u64 phys, u64 len, u32 flags);
   1576 int fiemap_check_flags(struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, u32 fs_flags);
   1577 
   1578 /*
   1579  * File types
   1580  *
   1581  * NOTE! These match bits 12..15 of stat.st_mode
   1582  * (ie "(i_mode >> 12) & 15").
   1583  */
   1584 #define DT_UNKNOWN	0
   1585 #define DT_FIFO		1
   1586 #define DT_CHR		2
   1587 #define DT_DIR		4
   1588 #define DT_BLK		6
   1589 #define DT_REG		8
   1590 #define DT_LNK		10
   1591 #define DT_SOCK		12
   1592 #define DT_WHT		14
   1593 
   1594 /*
   1595  * This is the "filldir" function type, used by readdir() to let
   1596  * the kernel specify what kind of dirent layout it wants to have.
   1597  * This allows the kernel to read directories into kernel space or
   1598  * to have different dirent layouts depending on the binary type.
   1599  */
   1600 typedef int (*filldir_t)(void *, const char *, int, loff_t, u64, unsigned);
   1601 struct block_device_operations;
   1602 
   1603 /* These macros are for out of kernel modules to test that
   1604  * the kernel supports the unlocked_ioctl and compat_ioctl
   1605  * fields in struct file_operations. */
   1606 #define HAVE_COMPAT_IOCTL 1
   1607 #define HAVE_UNLOCKED_IOCTL 1
   1608 
   1609 struct file_operations {
   1610 	struct module *owner;
   1611 	loff_t (*llseek) (struct file *, loff_t, int);
   1612 	ssize_t (*read) (struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
   1613 	ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
   1614 	ssize_t (*aio_read) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
   1615 	ssize_t (*aio_write) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
   1616 	int (*readdir) (struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
   1617 	unsigned int (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
   1618 	long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
   1619 	long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
   1620 	int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
   1621 	int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *);
   1622 	int (*flush) (struct file *, fl_owner_t id);
   1623 	int (*release) (struct inode *, struct file *);
   1624 	int (*fsync) (struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int datasync);
   1625 	int (*aio_fsync) (struct kiocb *, int datasync);
   1626 	int (*fasync) (int, struct file *, int);
   1627 	int (*lock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
   1628 	ssize_t (*sendpage) (struct file *, struct page *, int, size_t, loff_t *, int);
   1629 	unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area)(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
   1630 	int (*check_flags)(int);
   1631 	int (*flock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
   1632 	ssize_t (*splice_write)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int);
   1633 	ssize_t (*splice_read)(struct file *, loff_t *, struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int);
   1634 	int (*setlease)(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **);
   1635 	long (*fallocate)(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
   1636 			  loff_t len);
   1637 };
   1638 
   1639 struct inode_operations {
   1640 	struct dentry * (*lookup) (struct inode *,struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
   1641 	void * (*follow_link) (struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
   1642 	int (*permission) (struct inode *, int);
   1643 	struct posix_acl * (*get_acl)(struct inode *, int);
   1644 
   1645 	int (*readlink) (struct dentry *, char __user *,int);
   1646 	void (*put_link) (struct dentry *, struct nameidata *, void *);
   1647 
   1648 	int (*create) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,umode_t,struct nameidata *);
   1649 	int (*link) (struct dentry *,struct inode *,struct dentry *);
   1650 	int (*unlink) (struct inode *,struct dentry *);
   1651 	int (*symlink) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,const char *);
   1652 	int (*mkdir) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,umode_t);
   1653 	int (*rmdir) (struct inode *,struct dentry *);
   1654 	int (*mknod) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,umode_t,dev_t);
   1655 	int (*rename) (struct inode *, struct dentry *,
   1656 			struct inode *, struct dentry *);
   1657 	void (*truncate) (struct inode *);
   1658 	int (*setattr) (struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
   1659 	int (*getattr) (struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *, struct kstat *);
   1660 	int (*setxattr) (struct dentry *, const char *,const void *,size_t,int);
   1661 	ssize_t (*getxattr) (struct dentry *, const char *, void *, size_t);
   1662 	ssize_t (*listxattr) (struct dentry *, char *, size_t);
   1663 	int (*removexattr) (struct dentry *, const char *);
   1664 	void (*truncate_range)(struct inode *, loff_t, loff_t);
   1665 	int (*fiemap)(struct inode *, struct fiemap_extent_info *, u64 start,
   1666 		      u64 len);
   1667 } ____cacheline_aligned;
   1668 
   1669 struct seq_file;
   1670 
   1671 ssize_t rw_copy_check_uvector(int type, const struct iovec __user * uvector,
   1672 			      unsigned long nr_segs, unsigned long fast_segs,
   1673 			      struct iovec *fast_pointer,
   1674 			      struct iovec **ret_pointer,
   1675 			      int check_access);
   1676 
   1677 extern ssize_t vfs_read(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
   1678 extern ssize_t vfs_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
   1679 extern ssize_t vfs_readv(struct file *, const struct iovec __user *,
   1680 		unsigned long, loff_t *);
   1681 extern ssize_t vfs_writev(struct file *, const struct iovec __user *,
   1682 		unsigned long, loff_t *);
   1683 
   1684 struct super_operations {
   1685    	struct inode *(*alloc_inode)(struct super_block *sb);
   1686 	void (*destroy_inode)(struct inode *);
   1687 
   1688    	void (*dirty_inode) (struct inode *, int flags);
   1689 	int (*write_inode) (struct inode *, struct writeback_control *wbc);
   1690 	int (*drop_inode) (struct inode *);
   1691 	void (*evict_inode) (struct inode *);
   1692 	void (*put_super) (struct super_block *);
   1693 	void (*write_super) (struct super_block *);
   1694 	int (*sync_fs)(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
   1695 	int (*freeze_fs) (struct super_block *);
   1696 	int (*unfreeze_fs) (struct super_block *);
   1697 	int (*statfs) (struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
   1698 	int (*remount_fs) (struct super_block *, int *, char *);
   1699 	void (*umount_begin) (struct super_block *);
   1700 
   1701 	int (*show_options)(struct seq_file *, struct dentry *);
   1702 	int (*show_devname)(struct seq_file *, struct dentry *);
   1703 	int (*show_path)(struct seq_file *, struct dentry *);
   1704 	int (*show_stats)(struct seq_file *, struct dentry *);
   1705 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
   1706 	ssize_t (*quota_read)(struct super_block *, int, char *, size_t, loff_t);
   1707 	ssize_t (*quota_write)(struct super_block *, int, const char *, size_t, loff_t);
   1708 #endif
   1709 	int (*bdev_try_to_free_page)(struct super_block*, struct page*, gfp_t);
   1710 	int (*nr_cached_objects)(struct super_block *);
   1711 	void (*free_cached_objects)(struct super_block *, int);
   1712 };
   1713 
   1714 /*
   1715  * Inode state bits.  Protected by inode->i_lock
   1716  *
   1717  * Three bits determine the dirty state of the inode, I_DIRTY_SYNC,
   1718  * I_DIRTY_DATASYNC and I_DIRTY_PAGES.
   1719  *
   1720  * Four bits define the lifetime of an inode.  Initially, inodes are I_NEW,
   1721  * until that flag is cleared.  I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING and I_CLEAR are set at
   1722  * various stages of removing an inode.
   1723  *
   1724  * Two bits are used for locking and completion notification, I_NEW and I_SYNC.
   1725  *
   1726  * I_DIRTY_SYNC		Inode is dirty, but doesn't have to be written on
   1727  *			fdatasync().  i_atime is the usual cause.
   1728  * I_DIRTY_DATASYNC	Data-related inode changes pending. We keep track of
   1729  *			these changes separately from I_DIRTY_SYNC so that we
   1730  *			don't have to write inode on fdatasync() when only
   1731  *			mtime has changed in it.
   1732  * I_DIRTY_PAGES	Inode has dirty pages.  Inode itself may be clean.
   1733  * I_NEW		Serves as both a mutex and completion notification.
   1734  *			New inodes set I_NEW.  If two processes both create
   1735  *			the same inode, one of them will release its inode and
   1736  *			wait for I_NEW to be released before returning.
   1737  *			Inodes in I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING or I_CLEAR state can
   1738  *			also cause waiting on I_NEW, without I_NEW actually
   1739  *			being set.  find_inode() uses this to prevent returning
   1740  *			nearly-dead inodes.
   1741  * I_WILL_FREE		Must be set when calling write_inode_now() if i_count
   1742  *			is zero.  I_FREEING must be set when I_WILL_FREE is
   1743  *			cleared.
   1744  * I_FREEING		Set when inode is about to be freed but still has dirty
   1745  *			pages or buffers attached or the inode itself is still
   1746  *			dirty.
   1747  * I_CLEAR		Added by end_writeback().  In this state the inode is clean
   1748  *			and can be destroyed.  Inode keeps I_FREEING.
   1749  *
   1750  *			Inodes that are I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING or I_CLEAR are
   1751  *			prohibited for many purposes.  iget() must wait for
   1752  *			the inode to be completely released, then create it
   1753  *			anew.  Other functions will just ignore such inodes,
   1754  *			if appropriate.  I_NEW is used for waiting.
   1755  *
   1756  * I_SYNC		Synchonized write of dirty inode data.  The bits is
   1757  *			set during data writeback, and cleared with a wakeup
   1758  *			on the bit address once it is done.
   1759  *
   1760  * I_REFERENCED		Marks the inode as recently references on the LRU list.
   1761  *
   1762  * I_DIO_WAKEUP		Never set.  Only used as a key for wait_on_bit().
   1763  *
   1764  * Q: What is the difference between I_WILL_FREE and I_FREEING?
   1765  */
   1766 #define I_DIRTY_SYNC		(1 << 0)
   1767 #define I_DIRTY_DATASYNC	(1 << 1)
   1768 #define I_DIRTY_PAGES		(1 << 2)
   1769 #define __I_NEW			3
   1770 #define I_NEW			(1 << __I_NEW)
   1771 #define I_WILL_FREE		(1 << 4)
   1772 #define I_FREEING		(1 << 5)
   1773 #define I_CLEAR			(1 << 6)
   1774 #define __I_SYNC		7
   1775 #define I_SYNC			(1 << __I_SYNC)
   1776 #define I_REFERENCED		(1 << 8)
   1777 #define __I_DIO_WAKEUP		9
   1778 #define I_DIO_WAKEUP		(1 << I_DIO_WAKEUP)
   1779 
   1780 #define I_DIRTY (I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC | I_DIRTY_PAGES)
   1781 
   1782 extern void __mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *, int);
   1783 static inline void mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode)
   1784 {
   1785 	__mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY);
   1786 }
   1787 
   1788 static inline void mark_inode_dirty_sync(struct inode *inode)
   1789 {
   1790 	__mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_SYNC);
   1791 }
   1792 
   1793 extern void inc_nlink(struct inode *inode);
   1794 extern void drop_nlink(struct inode *inode);
   1795 extern void clear_nlink(struct inode *inode);
   1796 extern void set_nlink(struct inode *inode, unsigned int nlink);
   1797 
   1798 static inline void inode_inc_link_count(struct inode *inode)
   1799 {
   1800 	inc_nlink(inode);
   1801 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
   1802 }
   1803 
   1804 static inline void inode_dec_link_count(struct inode *inode)
   1805 {
   1806 	drop_nlink(inode);
   1807 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
   1808 }
   1809 
   1810 /**
   1811  * inode_inc_iversion - increments i_version
   1812  * @inode: inode that need to be updated
   1813  *
   1814  * Every time the inode is modified, the i_version field will be incremented.
   1815  * The filesystem has to be mounted with i_version flag
   1816  */
   1817 
   1818 static inline void inode_inc_iversion(struct inode *inode)
   1819 {
   1820        spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
   1821        inode->i_version++;
   1822        spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
   1823 }
   1824 
   1825 extern void touch_atime(struct path *);
   1826 static inline void file_accessed(struct file *file)
   1827 {
   1828 	if (!(file->f_flags & O_NOATIME))
   1829 		touch_atime(&file->f_path);
   1830 }
   1831 
   1832 int sync_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc);
   1833 int sync_inode_metadata(struct inode *inode, int wait);
   1834 
   1835 struct file_system_type {
   1836 	const char *name;
   1837 	int fs_flags;
   1838 	struct dentry *(*mount) (struct file_system_type *, int,
   1839 		       const char *, void *);
   1840 	void (*kill_sb) (struct super_block *);
   1841 	struct module *owner;
   1842 	struct file_system_type * next;
   1843 	struct hlist_head fs_supers;
   1844 
   1845 	struct lock_class_key s_lock_key;
   1846 	struct lock_class_key s_umount_key;
   1847 	struct lock_class_key s_vfs_rename_key;
   1848 
   1849 	struct lock_class_key i_lock_key;
   1850 	struct lock_class_key i_mutex_key;
   1851 	struct lock_class_key i_mutex_dir_key;
   1852 };
   1853 
   1854 extern struct dentry *mount_ns(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
   1855 	void *data, int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int));
   1856 extern struct dentry *mount_bdev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
   1857 	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data,
   1858 	int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int));
   1859 extern struct dentry *mount_single(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
   1860 	int flags, void *data,
   1861 	int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int));
   1862 extern struct dentry *mount_nodev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
   1863 	int flags, void *data,
   1864 	int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int));
   1865 extern struct dentry *mount_subtree(struct vfsmount *mnt, const char *path);
   1866 void generic_shutdown_super(struct super_block *sb);
   1867 void kill_block_super(struct super_block *sb);
   1868 void kill_anon_super(struct super_block *sb);
   1869 void kill_litter_super(struct super_block *sb);
   1870 void deactivate_super(struct super_block *sb);
   1871 void deactivate_locked_super(struct super_block *sb);
   1872 int set_anon_super(struct super_block *s, void *data);
   1873 int get_anon_bdev(dev_t *);
   1874 void free_anon_bdev(dev_t);
   1875 struct super_block *sget(struct file_system_type *type,
   1876 			int (*test)(struct super_block *,void *),
   1877 			int (*set)(struct super_block *,void *),
   1878 			void *data);
   1879 extern struct dentry *mount_pseudo(struct file_system_type *, char *,
   1880 	const struct super_operations *ops,
   1881 	const struct dentry_operations *dops,
   1882 	unsigned long);
   1883 
   1884 /* Alas, no aliases. Too much hassle with bringing module.h everywhere */
   1885 #define fops_get(fops) \
   1886 	(((fops) && try_module_get((fops)->owner) ? (fops) : NULL))
   1887 #define fops_put(fops) \
   1888 	do { if (fops) module_put((fops)->owner); } while(0)
   1889 
   1890 extern int register_filesystem(struct file_system_type *);
   1891 extern int unregister_filesystem(struct file_system_type *);
   1892 extern struct vfsmount *kern_mount_data(struct file_system_type *, void *data);
   1893 #define kern_mount(type) kern_mount_data(type, NULL)
   1894 extern void kern_unmount(struct vfsmount *mnt);
   1895 extern int may_umount_tree(struct vfsmount *);
   1896 extern int may_umount(struct vfsmount *);
   1897 extern long do_mount(char *, char *, char *, unsigned long, void *);
   1898 extern struct vfsmount *collect_mounts(struct path *);
   1899 extern void drop_collected_mounts(struct vfsmount *);
   1900 extern int iterate_mounts(int (*)(struct vfsmount *, void *), void *,
   1901 			  struct vfsmount *);
   1902 extern int vfs_statfs(struct path *, struct kstatfs *);
   1903 extern int user_statfs(const char __user *, struct kstatfs *);
   1904 extern int fd_statfs(int, struct kstatfs *);
   1905 extern int vfs_ustat(dev_t, struct kstatfs *);
   1906 extern int freeze_super(struct super_block *super);
   1907 extern int thaw_super(struct super_block *super);
   1908 extern bool our_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt);
   1909 
   1910 extern int current_umask(void);
   1911 
   1912 /* /sys/fs */
   1913 extern struct kobject *fs_kobj;
   1914 
   1915 #define MAX_RW_COUNT (INT_MAX & PAGE_CACHE_MASK)
   1916 extern int rw_verify_area(int, struct file *, loff_t *, size_t);
   1917 
   1918 #define FLOCK_VERIFY_READ  1
   1919 #define FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE 2
   1920 
   1921 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
   1922 extern int locks_mandatory_locked(struct inode *);
   1923 extern int locks_mandatory_area(int, struct inode *, struct file *, loff_t, size_t);
   1924 
   1925 /*
   1926  * Candidates for mandatory locking have the setgid bit set
   1927  * but no group execute bit -  an otherwise meaningless combination.
   1928  */
   1929 
   1930 static inline int __mandatory_lock(struct inode *ino)
   1931 {
   1932 	return (ino->i_mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == S_ISGID;
   1933 }
   1934 
   1935 /*
   1936  * ... and these candidates should be on MS_MANDLOCK mounted fs,
   1937  * otherwise these will be advisory locks
   1938  */
   1939 
   1940 static inline int mandatory_lock(struct inode *ino)
   1941 {
   1942 	return IS_MANDLOCK(ino) && __mandatory_lock(ino);
   1943 }
   1944 
   1945 static inline int locks_verify_locked(struct inode *inode)
   1946 {
   1947 	if (mandatory_lock(inode))
   1948 		return locks_mandatory_locked(inode);
   1949 	return 0;
   1950 }
   1951 
   1952 static inline int locks_verify_truncate(struct inode *inode,
   1953 				    struct file *filp,
   1954 				    loff_t size)
   1955 {
   1956 	if (inode->i_flock && mandatory_lock(inode))
   1957 		return locks_mandatory_area(
   1958 			FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE, inode, filp,
   1959 			size < inode->i_size ? size : inode->i_size,
   1960 			(size < inode->i_size ? inode->i_size - size
   1961 			 : size - inode->i_size)
   1962 		);
   1963 	return 0;
   1964 }
   1965 
   1966 static inline int break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode)
   1967 {
   1968 	if (inode->i_flock)
   1969 		return __break_lease(inode, mode);
   1970 	return 0;
   1971 }
   1972 #else /* !CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */
   1973 static inline int locks_mandatory_locked(struct inode *inode)
   1974 {
   1975 	return 0;
   1976 }
   1977 
   1978 static inline int locks_mandatory_area(int rw, struct inode *inode,
   1979 				       struct file *filp, loff_t offset,
   1980 				       size_t count)
   1981 {
   1982 	return 0;
   1983 }
   1984 
   1985 static inline int __mandatory_lock(struct inode *inode)
   1986 {
   1987 	return 0;
   1988 }
   1989 
   1990 static inline int mandatory_lock(struct inode *inode)
   1991 {
   1992 	return 0;
   1993 }
   1994 
   1995 static inline int locks_verify_locked(struct inode *inode)
   1996 {
   1997 	return 0;
   1998 }
   1999 
   2000 static inline int locks_verify_truncate(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
   2001 					size_t size)
   2002 {
   2003 	return 0;
   2004 }
   2005 
   2006 static inline int break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode)
   2007 {
   2008 	return 0;
   2009 }
   2010 
   2011 #endif /* CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */
   2012 
   2013 /* fs/open.c */
   2014 
   2015 extern int do_truncate(struct dentry *, loff_t start, unsigned int time_attrs,
   2016 		       struct file *filp);
   2017 extern int do_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
   2018 			loff_t len);
   2019 extern long do_sys_open(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int flags,
   2020 			umode_t mode);
   2021 extern struct file *filp_open(const char *, int, umode_t);
   2022 extern struct file *file_open_root(struct dentry *, struct vfsmount *,
   2023 				   const char *, int);
   2024 extern struct file * dentry_open(struct dentry *, struct vfsmount *, int,
   2025 				 const struct cred *);
   2026 extern int filp_close(struct file *, fl_owner_t id);
   2027 extern char * getname(const char __user *);
   2028 
   2029 /* fs/ioctl.c */
   2030 
   2031 extern int ioctl_preallocate(struct file *filp, void __user *argp);
   2032 
   2033 /* fs/dcache.c */
   2034 extern void __init vfs_caches_init_early(void);
   2035 extern void __init vfs_caches_init(unsigned long);
   2036 
   2037 extern struct kmem_cache *names_cachep;
   2038 
   2039 #define __getname_gfp(gfp)	kmem_cache_alloc(names_cachep, (gfp))
   2040 #define __getname()		__getname_gfp(GFP_KERNEL)
   2041 #define __putname(name)		kmem_cache_free(names_cachep, (void *)(name))
   2042 #ifndef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
   2043 #define putname(name)   __putname(name)
   2044 #else
   2045 extern void putname(const char *name);
   2046 #endif
   2047 
   2048 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
   2049 extern int register_blkdev(unsigned int, const char *);
   2050 extern void unregister_blkdev(unsigned int, const char *);
   2051 extern struct block_device *bdget(dev_t);
   2052 extern struct block_device *bdgrab(struct block_device *bdev);
   2053 extern void bd_set_size(struct block_device *, loff_t size);
   2054 extern sector_t blkdev_max_block(struct block_device *bdev);
   2055 extern void bd_forget(struct inode *inode);
   2056 extern void bdput(struct block_device *);
   2057 extern void invalidate_bdev(struct block_device *);
   2058 extern int sync_blockdev(struct block_device *bdev);
   2059 extern void kill_bdev(struct block_device *);
   2060 extern struct super_block *freeze_bdev(struct block_device *);
   2061 extern void emergency_thaw_all(void);
   2062 extern int thaw_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, struct super_block *sb);
   2063 extern int fsync_bdev(struct block_device *);
   2064 #else
   2065 static inline void bd_forget(struct inode *inode) {}
   2066 static inline int sync_blockdev(struct block_device *bdev) { return 0; }
   2067 static inline void kill_bdev(struct block_device *bdev) {}
   2068 static inline void invalidate_bdev(struct block_device *bdev) {}
   2069 
   2070 static inline struct super_block *freeze_bdev(struct block_device *sb)
   2071 {
   2072 	return NULL;
   2073 }
   2074 
   2075 static inline int thaw_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, struct super_block *sb)
   2076 {
   2077 	return 0;
   2078 }
   2079 #endif
   2080 extern int sync_filesystem(struct super_block *);
   2081 extern const struct file_operations def_blk_fops;
   2082 extern const struct file_operations def_chr_fops;
   2083 extern const struct file_operations bad_sock_fops;
   2084 extern const struct file_operations def_fifo_fops;
   2085 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
   2086 extern int ioctl_by_bdev(struct block_device *, unsigned, unsigned long);
   2087 extern int blkdev_ioctl(struct block_device *, fmode_t, unsigned, unsigned long);
   2088 extern long compat_blkdev_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned, unsigned long);
   2089 extern int blkdev_get(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, void *holder);
   2090 extern struct block_device *blkdev_get_by_path(const char *path, fmode_t mode,
   2091 					       void *holder);
   2092 extern struct block_device *blkdev_get_by_dev(dev_t dev, fmode_t mode,
   2093 					      void *holder);
   2094 extern int blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode);
   2095 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
   2096 extern int bd_link_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev, struct gendisk *disk);
   2097 extern void bd_unlink_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev,
   2098 				  struct gendisk *disk);
   2099 #else
   2100 static inline int bd_link_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev,
   2101 				      struct gendisk *disk)
   2102 {
   2103 	return 0;
   2104 }
   2105 static inline void bd_unlink_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev,
   2106 					 struct gendisk *disk)
   2107 {
   2108 }
   2109 #endif
   2110 #endif
   2111 
   2112 /* fs/char_dev.c */
   2113 #define CHRDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE	255
   2114 extern int alloc_chrdev_region(dev_t *, unsigned, unsigned, const char *);
   2115 extern int register_chrdev_region(dev_t, unsigned, const char *);
   2116 extern int __register_chrdev(unsigned int major, unsigned int baseminor,
   2117 			     unsigned int count, const char *name,
   2118 			     const struct file_operations *fops);
   2119 extern void __unregister_chrdev(unsigned int major, unsigned int baseminor,
   2120 				unsigned int count, const char *name);
   2121 extern void unregister_chrdev_region(dev_t, unsigned);
   2122 extern void chrdev_show(struct seq_file *,off_t);
   2123 
   2124 static inline int register_chrdev(unsigned int major, const char *name,
   2125 				  const struct file_operations *fops)
   2126 {
   2127 	return __register_chrdev(major, 0, 256, name, fops);
   2128 }
   2129 
   2130 static inline void unregister_chrdev(unsigned int major, const char *name)
   2131 {
   2132 	__unregister_chrdev(major, 0, 256, name);
   2133 }
   2134 
   2135 /* fs/block_dev.c */
   2136 #define BDEVNAME_SIZE	32	/* Largest string for a blockdev identifier */
   2137 #define BDEVT_SIZE	10	/* Largest string for MAJ:MIN for blkdev */
   2138 
   2139 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
   2140 #define BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE	255
   2141 extern const char *__bdevname(dev_t, char *buffer);
   2142 extern const char *bdevname(struct block_device *bdev, char *buffer);
   2143 extern struct block_device *lookup_bdev(const char *);
   2144 extern void blkdev_show(struct seq_file *,off_t);
   2145 
   2146 #else
   2147 #define BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE	0
   2148 #endif
   2149 
   2150 extern void init_special_inode(struct inode *, umode_t, dev_t);
   2151 
   2152 /* Invalid inode operations -- fs/bad_inode.c */
   2153 extern void make_bad_inode(struct inode *);
   2154 extern int is_bad_inode(struct inode *);
   2155 
   2156 extern const struct file_operations read_pipefifo_fops;
   2157 extern const struct file_operations write_pipefifo_fops;
   2158 extern const struct file_operations rdwr_pipefifo_fops;
   2159 
   2160 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
   2161 /*
   2162  * return READ, READA, or WRITE
   2163  */
   2164 #define bio_rw(bio)		((bio)->bi_rw & (RW_MASK | RWA_MASK))
   2165 
   2166 /*
   2167  * return data direction, READ or WRITE
   2168  */
   2169 #define bio_data_dir(bio)	((bio)->bi_rw & 1)
   2170 
   2171 extern void check_disk_size_change(struct gendisk *disk,
   2172 				   struct block_device *bdev);
   2173 extern int revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *);
   2174 extern int check_disk_change(struct block_device *);
   2175 extern int __invalidate_device(struct block_device *, bool);
   2176 extern int invalidate_partition(struct gendisk *, int);
   2177 #endif
   2178 unsigned long invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
   2179 					pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end);
   2180 
   2181 static inline void invalidate_remote_inode(struct inode *inode)
   2182 {
   2183 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
   2184 	    S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
   2185 		invalidate_mapping_pages(inode->i_mapping, 0, -1);
   2186 }
   2187 extern int invalidate_inode_pages2(struct address_space *mapping);
   2188 extern int invalidate_inode_pages2_range(struct address_space *mapping,
   2189 					 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end);
   2190 extern int write_inode_now(struct inode *, int);
   2191 extern int filemap_fdatawrite(struct address_space *);
   2192 extern int filemap_flush(struct address_space *);
   2193 extern int filemap_fdatawait(struct address_space *);
   2194 extern int filemap_fdatawait_range(struct address_space *, loff_t lstart,
   2195 				   loff_t lend);
   2196 extern int filemap_write_and_wait(struct address_space *mapping);
   2197 extern int filemap_write_and_wait_range(struct address_space *mapping,
   2198 				        loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
   2199 extern int __filemap_fdatawrite_range(struct address_space *mapping,
   2200 				loff_t start, loff_t end, int sync_mode);
   2201 extern int filemap_fdatawrite_range(struct address_space *mapping,
   2202 				loff_t start, loff_t end);
   2203 
   2204 extern int vfs_fsync_range(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
   2205 			   int datasync);
   2206 extern int vfs_fsync(struct file *file, int datasync);
   2207 extern int generic_write_sync(struct file *file, loff_t pos, loff_t count);
   2208 extern void sync_supers(void);
   2209 extern void emergency_sync(void);
   2210 extern void emergency_remount(void);
   2211 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
   2212 extern sector_t bmap(struct inode *, sector_t);
   2213 #endif
   2214 extern int notify_change(struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
   2215 extern int inode_permission(struct inode *, int);
   2216 extern int generic_permission(struct inode *, int);
   2217 
   2218 static inline bool execute_ok(struct inode *inode)
   2219 {
   2220 	return (inode->i_mode & S_IXUGO) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
   2221 }
   2222 
   2223 /*
   2224  * get_write_access() gets write permission for a file.
   2225  * put_write_access() releases this write permission.
   2226  * This is used for regular files.
   2227  * We cannot support write (and maybe mmap read-write shared) accesses and
   2228  * MAP_DENYWRITE mmappings simultaneously. The i_writecount field of an inode
   2229  * can have the following values:
   2230  * 0: no writers, no VM_DENYWRITE mappings
   2231  * < 0: (-i_writecount) vm_area_structs with VM_DENYWRITE set exist
   2232  * > 0: (i_writecount) users are writing to the file.
   2233  *
   2234  * Normally we operate on that counter with atomic_{inc,dec} and it's safe
   2235  * except for the cases where we don't hold i_writecount yet. Then we need to
   2236  * use {get,deny}_write_access() - these functions check the sign and refuse
   2237  * to do the change if sign is wrong.
   2238  */
   2239 static inline int get_write_access(struct inode *inode)
   2240 {
   2241 	return atomic_inc_unless_negative(&inode->i_writecount) ? 0 : -ETXTBSY;
   2242 }
   2243 static inline int deny_write_access(struct file *file)
   2244 {
   2245 	struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
   2246 	return atomic_dec_unless_positive(&inode->i_writecount) ? 0 : -ETXTBSY;
   2247 }
   2248 static inline void put_write_access(struct inode * inode)
   2249 {
   2250 	atomic_dec(&inode->i_writecount);
   2251 }
   2252 static inline void allow_write_access(struct file *file)
   2253 {
   2254 	if (file)
   2255 		atomic_inc(&file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_writecount);
   2256 }
   2257 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA
   2258 static inline void i_readcount_dec(struct inode *inode)
   2259 {
   2260 	BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&inode->i_readcount));
   2261 	atomic_dec(&inode->i_readcount);
   2262 }
   2263 static inline void i_readcount_inc(struct inode *inode)
   2264 {
   2265 	atomic_inc(&inode->i_readcount);
   2266 }
   2267 #else
   2268 static inline void i_readcount_dec(struct inode *inode)
   2269 {
   2270 	return;
   2271 }
   2272 static inline void i_readcount_inc(struct inode *inode)
   2273 {
   2274 	return;
   2275 }
   2276 #endif
   2277 extern int do_pipe_flags(int *, int);
   2278 extern struct file *create_read_pipe(struct file *f, int flags);
   2279 extern struct file *create_write_pipe(int flags);
   2280 extern void free_write_pipe(struct file *);
   2281 
   2282 extern int kernel_read(struct file *, loff_t, char *, unsigned long);
   2283 extern struct file * open_exec(const char *);
   2284 
   2285 /* fs/dcache.c -- generic fs support functions */
   2286 extern int is_subdir(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
   2287 extern int path_is_under(struct path *, struct path *);
   2288 extern ino_t find_inode_number(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
   2289 
   2290 #include <linux/err.h>
   2291 
   2292 /* needed for stackable file system support */
   2293 extern loff_t default_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
   2294 
   2295 extern loff_t vfs_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
   2296 
   2297 extern int inode_init_always(struct super_block *, struct inode *);
   2298 extern void inode_init_once(struct inode *);
   2299 extern void address_space_init_once(struct address_space *mapping);
   2300 extern void ihold(struct inode * inode);
   2301 extern void iput(struct inode *);
   2302 extern struct inode * igrab(struct inode *);
   2303 extern ino_t iunique(struct super_block *, ino_t);
   2304 extern int inode_needs_sync(struct inode *inode);
   2305 extern int generic_delete_inode(struct inode *inode);
   2306 static inline int generic_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
   2307 {
   2308 	return !inode->i_nlink || inode_unhashed(inode);
   2309 }
   2310 
   2311 extern struct inode *ilookup5_nowait(struct super_block *sb,
   2312 		unsigned long hashval, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *),
   2313 		void *data);
   2314 extern struct inode *ilookup5(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long hashval,
   2315 		int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *data);
   2316 extern struct inode *ilookup(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino);
   2317 
   2318 extern struct inode * iget5_locked(struct super_block *, unsigned long, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), int (*set)(struct inode *, void *), void *);
   2319 extern struct inode * iget_locked(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
   2320 extern int insert_inode_locked4(struct inode *, unsigned long, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *);
   2321 extern int insert_inode_locked(struct inode *);
   2322 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
   2323 extern void lockdep_annotate_inode_mutex_key(struct inode *inode);
   2324 #else
   2325 static inline void lockdep_annotate_inode_mutex_key(struct inode *inode) { };
   2326 #endif
   2327 extern void unlock_new_inode(struct inode *);
   2328 extern unsigned int get_next_ino(void);
   2329 
   2330 extern void __iget(struct inode * inode);
   2331 extern void iget_failed(struct inode *);
   2332 extern void end_writeback(struct inode *);
   2333 extern void __destroy_inode(struct inode *);
   2334 extern struct inode *new_inode_pseudo(struct super_block *sb);
   2335 extern struct inode *new_inode(struct super_block *sb);
   2336 extern void free_inode_nonrcu(struct inode *inode);
   2337 extern int should_remove_suid(struct dentry *);
   2338 extern int file_remove_suid(struct file *);
   2339 
   2340 extern void __insert_inode_hash(struct inode *, unsigned long hashval);
   2341 static inline void insert_inode_hash(struct inode *inode)
   2342 {
   2343 	__insert_inode_hash(inode, inode->i_ino);
   2344 }
   2345 
   2346 extern void __remove_inode_hash(struct inode *);
   2347 static inline void remove_inode_hash(struct inode *inode)
   2348 {
   2349 	if (!inode_unhashed(inode))
   2350 		__remove_inode_hash(inode);
   2351 }
   2352 
   2353 extern void inode_sb_list_add(struct inode *inode);
   2354 
   2355 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
   2356 extern void submit_bio(int, struct bio *);
   2357 extern int bdev_read_only(struct block_device *);
   2358 #endif
   2359 extern int set_blocksize(struct block_device *, int);
   2360 extern int sb_set_blocksize(struct super_block *, int);
   2361 extern int sb_min_blocksize(struct super_block *, int);
   2362 
   2363 extern int generic_file_mmap(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
   2364 extern int generic_file_readonly_mmap(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
   2365 extern int file_read_actor(read_descriptor_t * desc, struct page *page, unsigned long offset, unsigned long size);
   2366 int generic_write_checks(struct file *file, loff_t *pos, size_t *count, int isblk);
   2367 extern ssize_t generic_file_aio_read(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
   2368 extern ssize_t __generic_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long,
   2369 		loff_t *);
   2370 extern ssize_t generic_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
   2371 extern ssize_t generic_file_direct_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *,
   2372 		unsigned long *, loff_t, loff_t *, size_t, size_t);
   2373 extern ssize_t generic_file_buffered_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *,
   2374 		unsigned long, loff_t, loff_t *, size_t, ssize_t);
   2375 extern ssize_t do_sync_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
   2376 extern ssize_t do_sync_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
   2377 extern int generic_segment_checks(const struct iovec *iov,
   2378 		unsigned long *nr_segs, size_t *count, int access_flags);
   2379 
   2380 /* fs/block_dev.c */
   2381 extern ssize_t blkdev_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
   2382 				unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos);
   2383 extern int blkdev_fsync(struct file *filp, loff_t start, loff_t end,
   2384 			int datasync);
   2385 extern void block_sync_page(struct page *page);
   2386 
   2387 /* fs/splice.c */
   2388 extern ssize_t generic_file_splice_read(struct file *, loff_t *,
   2389 		struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int);
   2390 extern ssize_t default_file_splice_read(struct file *, loff_t *,
   2391 		struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int);
   2392 extern ssize_t generic_file_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *,
   2393 		struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int);
   2394 extern ssize_t generic_splice_sendpage(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
   2395 		struct file *out, loff_t *, size_t len, unsigned int flags);
   2396 extern long do_splice_direct(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos, struct file *out,
   2397 		size_t len, unsigned int flags);
   2398 
   2399 extern void
   2400 file_ra_state_init(struct file_ra_state *ra, struct address_space *mapping);
   2401 extern loff_t noop_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
   2402 extern loff_t no_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
   2403 extern loff_t generic_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
   2404 extern loff_t generic_file_llseek_size(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
   2405 		int origin, loff_t maxsize);
   2406 extern int generic_file_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp);
   2407 extern int nonseekable_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp);
   2408 
   2409 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_XIP
   2410 extern ssize_t xip_file_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len,
   2411 			     loff_t *ppos);
   2412 extern int xip_file_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma);
   2413 extern ssize_t xip_file_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
   2414 			      size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
   2415 extern int xip_truncate_page(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from);
   2416 #else
   2417 static inline int xip_truncate_page(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from)
   2418 {
   2419 	return 0;
   2420 }
   2421 #endif
   2422 
   2423 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
   2424 typedef void (dio_submit_t)(int rw, struct bio *bio, struct inode *inode,
   2425 			    loff_t file_offset);
   2426 
   2427 enum {
   2428 	/* need locking between buffered and direct access */
   2429 	DIO_LOCKING	= 0x01,
   2430 
   2431 	/* filesystem does not support filling holes */
   2432 	DIO_SKIP_HOLES	= 0x02,
   2433 };
   2434 
   2435 void dio_end_io(struct bio *bio, int error);
   2436 void inode_dio_wait(struct inode *inode);
   2437 void inode_dio_done(struct inode *inode);
   2438 
   2439 ssize_t __blockdev_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, struct inode *inode,
   2440 	struct block_device *bdev, const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset,
   2441 	unsigned long nr_segs, get_block_t get_block, dio_iodone_t end_io,
   2442 	dio_submit_t submit_io,	int flags);
   2443 
   2444 static inline ssize_t blockdev_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
   2445 		struct inode *inode, const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset,
   2446 		unsigned long nr_segs, get_block_t get_block)
   2447 {
   2448 	return __blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, inode->i_sb->s_bdev, iov,
   2449 				    offset, nr_segs, get_block, NULL, NULL,
   2450 				    DIO_LOCKING | DIO_SKIP_HOLES);
   2451 }
   2452 #else
   2453 static inline void inode_dio_wait(struct inode *inode)
   2454 {
   2455 }
   2456 #endif
   2457 
   2458 extern const struct file_operations generic_ro_fops;
   2459 
   2460 #define special_file(m) (S_ISCHR(m)||S_ISBLK(m)||S_ISFIFO(m)||S_ISSOCK(m))
   2461 
   2462 extern int vfs_readlink(struct dentry *, char __user *, int, const char *);
   2463 extern int vfs_follow_link(struct nameidata *, const char *);
   2464 extern int page_readlink(struct dentry *, char __user *, int);
   2465 extern void *page_follow_link_light(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
   2466 extern void page_put_link(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *, void *);
   2467 extern int __page_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *symname, int len,
   2468 		int nofs);
   2469 extern int page_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *symname, int len);
   2470 extern const struct inode_operations page_symlink_inode_operations;
   2471 extern int generic_readlink(struct dentry *, char __user *, int);
   2472 extern void generic_fillattr(struct inode *, struct kstat *);
   2473 extern int vfs_getattr(struct vfsmount *, struct dentry *, struct kstat *);
   2474 void __inode_add_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
   2475 void inode_add_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
   2476 void inode_sub_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
   2477 loff_t inode_get_bytes(struct inode *inode);
   2478 void inode_set_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
   2479 
   2480 extern int vfs_readdir(struct file *, filldir_t, void *);
   2481 
   2482 extern int vfs_stat(const char __user *, struct kstat *);
   2483 extern int vfs_lstat(const char __user *, struct kstat *);
   2484 extern int vfs_fstat(unsigned int, struct kstat *);
   2485 extern int vfs_fstatat(int , const char __user *, struct kstat *, int);
   2486 
   2487 extern int do_vfs_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd,
   2488 		    unsigned long arg);
   2489 extern int __generic_block_fiemap(struct inode *inode,
   2490 				  struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
   2491 				  loff_t start, loff_t len,
   2492 				  get_block_t *get_block);
   2493 extern int generic_block_fiemap(struct inode *inode,
   2494 				struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, u64 start,
   2495 				u64 len, get_block_t *get_block);
   2496 
   2497 extern void get_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs);
   2498 extern void put_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs);
   2499 extern struct file_system_type *get_fs_type(const char *name);
   2500 extern struct super_block *get_super(struct block_device *);
   2501 extern struct super_block *get_super_thawed(struct block_device *);
   2502 extern struct super_block *get_active_super(struct block_device *bdev);
   2503 extern void drop_super(struct super_block *sb);
   2504 extern void iterate_supers(void (*)(struct super_block *, void *), void *);
   2505 extern void iterate_supers_type(struct file_system_type *,
   2506 			        void (*)(struct super_block *, void *), void *);
   2507 
   2508 extern int dcache_dir_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
   2509 extern int dcache_dir_close(struct inode *, struct file *);
   2510 extern loff_t dcache_dir_lseek(struct file *, loff_t, int);
   2511 extern int dcache_readdir(struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
   2512 extern int simple_setattr(struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
   2513 extern int simple_getattr(struct vfsmount *, struct dentry *, struct kstat *);
   2514 extern int simple_statfs(struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
   2515 extern int simple_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
   2516 extern int simple_link(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
   2517 extern int simple_unlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
   2518 extern int simple_rmdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
   2519 extern int simple_rename(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
   2520 extern int noop_fsync(struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int);
   2521 extern int simple_empty(struct dentry *);
   2522 extern int simple_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page);
   2523 extern int simple_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
   2524 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
   2525 			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata);
   2526 extern int simple_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
   2527 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
   2528 			struct page *page, void *fsdata);
   2529 
   2530 extern struct dentry *simple_lookup(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
   2531 extern ssize_t generic_read_dir(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
   2532 extern const struct file_operations simple_dir_operations;
   2533 extern const struct inode_operations simple_dir_inode_operations;
   2534 struct tree_descr { char *name; const struct file_operations *ops; int mode; };
   2535 struct dentry *d_alloc_name(struct dentry *, const char *);
   2536 extern int simple_fill_super(struct super_block *, unsigned long, struct tree_descr *);
   2537 extern int simple_pin_fs(struct file_system_type *, struct vfsmount **mount, int *count);
   2538 extern void simple_release_fs(struct vfsmount **mount, int *count);
   2539 
   2540 extern ssize_t simple_read_from_buffer(void __user *to, size_t count,
   2541 			loff_t *ppos, const void *from, size_t available);
   2542 extern ssize_t simple_write_to_buffer(void *to, size_t available, loff_t *ppos,
   2543 		const void __user *from, size_t count);
   2544 
   2545 extern int generic_file_fsync(struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int);
   2546 
   2547 extern int generic_check_addressable(unsigned, u64);
   2548 
   2549 #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
   2550 extern int buffer_migrate_page(struct address_space *,
   2551 				struct page *, struct page *,
   2552 				enum migrate_mode);
   2553 #else
   2554 #define buffer_migrate_page NULL
   2555 #endif
   2556 
   2557 extern int inode_change_ok(const struct inode *, struct iattr *);
   2558 extern int inode_newsize_ok(const struct inode *, loff_t offset);
   2559 extern void setattr_copy(struct inode *inode, const struct iattr *attr);
   2560 
   2561 extern void file_update_time(struct file *file);
   2562 
   2563 extern int generic_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root);
   2564 extern void save_mount_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options);
   2565 extern void replace_mount_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options);
   2566 
   2567 static inline ino_t parent_ino(struct dentry *dentry)
   2568 {
   2569 	ino_t res;
   2570 
   2571 	/*
   2572 	 * Don't strictly need d_lock here? If the parent ino could change
   2573 	 * then surely we'd have a deeper race in the caller?
   2574 	 */
   2575 	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
   2576 	res = dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_ino;
   2577 	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
   2578 	return res;
   2579 }
   2580 
   2581 /* Transaction based IO helpers */
   2582 
   2583 /*
   2584  * An argresp is stored in an allocated page and holds the
   2585  * size of the argument or response, along with its content
   2586  */
   2587 struct simple_transaction_argresp {
   2588 	ssize_t size;
   2589 	char data[0];
   2590 };
   2591 
   2592 #define SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct simple_transaction_argresp))
   2593 
   2594 char *simple_transaction_get(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
   2595 				size_t size);
   2596 ssize_t simple_transaction_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
   2597 				size_t size, loff_t *pos);
   2598 int simple_transaction_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
   2599 
   2600 void simple_transaction_set(struct file *file, size_t n);
   2601 
   2602 /*
   2603  * simple attribute files
   2604  *
   2605  * These attributes behave similar to those in sysfs:
   2606  *
   2607  * Writing to an attribute immediately sets a value, an open file can be
   2608  * written to multiple times.
   2609  *
   2610  * Reading from an attribute creates a buffer from the value that might get
   2611  * read with multiple read calls. When the attribute has been read
   2612  * completely, no further read calls are possible until the file is opened
   2613  * again.
   2614  *
   2615  * All attributes contain a text representation of a numeric value
   2616  * that are accessed with the get() and set() functions.
   2617  */
   2618 #define DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(__fops, __get, __set, __fmt)		\
   2619 static int __fops ## _open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)	\
   2620 {									\
   2621 	__simple_attr_check_format(__fmt, 0ull);			\
   2622 	return simple_attr_open(inode, file, __get, __set, __fmt);	\
   2623 }									\
   2624 static const struct file_operations __fops = {				\
   2625 	.owner	 = THIS_MODULE,						\
   2626 	.open	 = __fops ## _open,					\
   2627 	.release = simple_attr_release,					\
   2628 	.read	 = simple_attr_read,					\
   2629 	.write	 = simple_attr_write,					\
   2630 	.llseek	 = generic_file_llseek,					\
   2631 };
   2632 
   2633 static inline __printf(1, 2)
   2634 void __simple_attr_check_format(const char *fmt, ...)
   2635 {
   2636 	/* don't do anything, just let the compiler check the arguments; */
   2637 }
   2638 
   2639 int simple_attr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
   2640 		     int (*get)(void *, u64 *), int (*set)(void *, u64),
   2641 		     const char *fmt);
   2642 int simple_attr_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
   2643 ssize_t simple_attr_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
   2644 			 size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
   2645 ssize_t simple_attr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
   2646 			  size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
   2647 
   2648 struct ctl_table;
   2649 int proc_nr_files(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
   2650 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
   2651 int proc_nr_dentry(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
   2652 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
   2653 int proc_nr_inodes(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
   2654 		   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
   2655 int __init get_filesystem_list(char *buf);
   2656 
   2657 #define __FMODE_EXEC		((__force int) FMODE_EXEC)
   2658 #define __FMODE_NONOTIFY	((__force int) FMODE_NONOTIFY)
   2659 
   2660 #define ACC_MODE(x) ("\004\002\006\006"[(x)&O_ACCMODE])
   2661 #define OPEN_FMODE(flag) ((__force fmode_t)(((flag + 1) & O_ACCMODE) | \
   2662 					    (flag & __FMODE_NONOTIFY)))
   2663 
   2664 static inline int is_sxid(umode_t mode)
   2665 {
   2666 	return (mode & S_ISUID) || ((mode & S_ISGID) && (mode & S_IXGRP));
   2667 }
   2668 
   2669 static inline void inode_has_no_xattr(struct inode *inode)
   2670 {
   2671 	if (!is_sxid(inode->i_mode) && (inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_NOSEC))
   2672 		inode->i_flags |= S_NOSEC;
   2673 }
   2674 
   2675 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
   2676 #endif /* _LINUX_FS_H */
   2677