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      1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #include "base/os_compat_android.h"
      6 
      7 #include <asm/unistd.h>
      8 #include <errno.h>
      9 #include <math.h>
     10 #include <sys/stat.h>
     11 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     12 #include <time64.h>
     13 
     14 #include "base/rand_util.h"
     15 #include "base/strings/string_piece.h"
     16 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
     17 
     18 extern "C" {
     19 // There is no futimes() avaiable in Bionic, so we provide our own
     20 // implementation until it is there.
     21 int futimes(int fd, const struct timeval tv[2]) {
     22   if (tv == NULL)
     23     return syscall(__NR_utimensat, fd, NULL, NULL, 0);
     24 
     25   if (tv[0].tv_usec < 0 || tv[0].tv_usec >= 1000000 ||
     26       tv[1].tv_usec < 0 || tv[1].tv_usec >= 1000000) {
     27     errno = EINVAL;
     28     return -1;
     29   }
     30 
     31   // Convert timeval to timespec.
     32   struct timespec ts[2];
     33   ts[0].tv_sec = tv[0].tv_sec;
     34   ts[0].tv_nsec = tv[0].tv_usec * 1000;
     35   ts[1].tv_sec = tv[1].tv_sec;
     36   ts[1].tv_nsec = tv[1].tv_usec * 1000;
     37   return syscall(__NR_utimensat, fd, NULL, ts, 0);
     38 }
     39 
     40 // Android has only timegm64() and no timegm().
     41 // We replicate the behaviour of timegm() when the result overflows time_t.
     42 time_t timegm(struct tm* const t) {
     43   // time_t is signed on Android.
     44   static const time_t kTimeMax = ~(1 << (sizeof(time_t) * CHAR_BIT - 1));
     45   static const time_t kTimeMin = (1 << (sizeof(time_t) * CHAR_BIT - 1));
     46   time64_t result = timegm64(t);
     47   if (result < kTimeMin || result > kTimeMax)
     48     return -1;
     49   return result;
     50 }
     51 
     52 // The following is only needed when building with GCC 4.6 or higher
     53 // (i.e. not with Android GCC 4.4.3, nor with Clang).
     54 //
     55 // GCC is now capable of optimizing successive calls to sin() and cos() into
     56 // a single call to sincos(). This means that source code that looks like:
     57 //
     58 //     double c, s;
     59 //     c = cos(angle);
     60 //     s = sin(angle);
     61 //
     62 // Will generate machine code that looks like:
     63 //
     64 //     double c, s;
     65 //     sincos(angle, &s, &c);
     66 //
     67 // Unfortunately, sincos() and friends are not part of the Android libm.so
     68 // library provided by the NDK for API level 9. When the optimization kicks
     69 // in, it makes the final build fail with a puzzling message (puzzling
     70 // because 'sincos' doesn't appear anywhere in the sources!).
     71 //
     72 // To solve this, we provide our own implementation of the sincos() function
     73 // and related friends. Note that we must also explicitely tell GCC to disable
     74 // optimizations when generating these. Otherwise, the generated machine code
     75 // for each function would simply end up calling itself, resulting in a
     76 // runtime crash due to stack overflow.
     77 //
     78 #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) && \
     79     !defined(ANDROID_SINCOS_PROVIDED)
     80 
     81 // For the record, Clang does not support the 'optimize' attribute.
     82 // In the unlikely event that it begins performing this optimization too,
     83 // we'll have to find a different way to achieve this. NOTE: Tested with O1
     84 // which still performs the optimization.
     85 //
     86 #define GCC_NO_OPTIMIZE  __attribute__((optimize("O0")))
     87 
     88 GCC_NO_OPTIMIZE
     89 void sincos(double angle, double* s, double *c) {
     90   *c = cos(angle);
     91   *s = sin(angle);
     92 }
     93 
     94 GCC_NO_OPTIMIZE
     95 void sincosf(float angle, float* s, float* c) {
     96   *c = cosf(angle);
     97   *s = sinf(angle);
     98 }
     99 
    100 #endif // __GNUC__ && !__clang__
    101 
    102 // An implementation of mkdtemp, since it is not exposed by the NDK
    103 // for native API level 9 that we target.
    104 //
    105 // For any changes in the mkdtemp function, you should manually run the unittest
    106 // OsCompatAndroidTest.DISABLED_TestMkdTemp in your local machine to check if it
    107 // passes. Please don't enable it, since it creates a directory and may be
    108 // source of flakyness.
    109 char* mkdtemp(char* path) {
    110   if (path == NULL) {
    111     errno = EINVAL;
    112     return NULL;
    113   }
    114 
    115   const int path_len = strlen(path);
    116 
    117   // The last six characters of 'path' must be XXXXXX.
    118   const base::StringPiece kSuffix("XXXXXX");
    119   const int kSuffixLen = kSuffix.length();
    120   if (!base::StringPiece(path, path_len).ends_with(kSuffix)) {
    121     errno = EINVAL;
    122     return NULL;
    123   }
    124 
    125   // If the path contains a directory, as in /tmp/foo/XXXXXXXX, make sure
    126   // that /tmp/foo exists, otherwise we're going to loop a really long
    127   // time for nothing below
    128   char* dirsep = strrchr(path, '/');
    129   if (dirsep != NULL) {
    130     struct stat st;
    131     int ret;
    132 
    133     *dirsep = '\0';  // Terminating directory path temporarily
    134 
    135     ret = stat(path, &st);
    136 
    137     *dirsep = '/';  // Restoring directory separator
    138     if (ret < 0)  // Directory probably does not exist
    139       return NULL;
    140     if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {  // Not a directory
    141       errno = ENOTDIR;
    142       return NULL;
    143     }
    144   }
    145 
    146   // Max number of tries using different random suffixes.
    147   const int kMaxTries = 100;
    148 
    149   // Now loop until we CAN create a directory by that name or we reach the max
    150   // number of tries.
    151   for (int i = 0; i < kMaxTries; ++i) {
    152     // Fill the suffix XXXXXX with a random string composed of a-z chars.
    153     for (int pos = 0; pos < kSuffixLen; ++pos) {
    154       char rand_char = static_cast<char>(base::RandInt('a', 'z'));
    155       path[path_len - kSuffixLen + pos] = rand_char;
    156     }
    157     if (mkdir(path, 0700) == 0) {
    158       // We just created the directory succesfully.
    159       return path;
    160     }
    161     if (errno != EEXIST) {
    162       // The directory doesn't exist, but an error occured
    163       return NULL;
    164     }
    165   }
    166 
    167   // We reached the max number of tries.
    168   return NULL;
    169 }
    170 
    171 }  // extern "C"
    172