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      1 //==- llvm/Support/ArrayRecycler.h - Recycling of Arrays ---------*- C++ -*-==//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file defines the ArrayRecycler class template which can recycle small
     11 // arrays allocated from one of the allocators in Allocator.h
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_ARRAYRECYCLER_H
     16 #define LLVM_SUPPORT_ARRAYRECYCLER_H
     17 
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
     19 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
     20 
     21 namespace llvm {
     22 
     23 class BumpPtrAllocator;
     24 
     25 /// Recycle small arrays allocated from a BumpPtrAllocator.
     26 ///
     27 /// Arrays are allocated in a small number of fixed sizes. For each supported
     28 /// array size, the ArrayRecycler keeps a free list of available arrays.
     29 ///
     30 template<class T, size_t Align = AlignOf<T>::Alignment>
     31 class ArrayRecycler {
     32   // The free list for a given array size is a simple singly linked list.
     33   // We can't use iplist or Recycler here since those classes can't be copied.
     34   struct FreeList {
     35     FreeList *Next;
     36   };
     37 
     38   // Keep a free list for each array size.
     39   SmallVector<FreeList*, 8> Bucket;
     40 
     41   // Remove an entry from the free list in Bucket[Idx] and return it.
     42   // Return NULL if no entries are available.
     43   T *pop(unsigned Idx) {
     44     if (Idx >= Bucket.size())
     45       return 0;
     46     FreeList *Entry = Bucket[Idx];
     47     if (!Entry)
     48       return 0;
     49     Bucket[Idx] = Entry->Next;
     50     return reinterpret_cast<T*>(Entry);
     51   }
     52 
     53   // Add an entry to the free list at Bucket[Idx].
     54   void push(unsigned Idx, T *Ptr) {
     55     assert(Ptr && "Cannot recycle NULL pointer");
     56     assert(sizeof(T) >= sizeof(FreeList) && "Objects are too small");
     57     assert(Align >= AlignOf<FreeList>::Alignment && "Object underaligned");
     58     FreeList *Entry = reinterpret_cast<FreeList*>(Ptr);
     59     if (Idx >= Bucket.size())
     60       Bucket.resize(size_t(Idx) + 1);
     61     Entry->Next = Bucket[Idx];
     62     Bucket[Idx] = Entry;
     63   }
     64 
     65 public:
     66   /// The size of an allocated array is represented by a Capacity instance.
     67   ///
     68   /// This class is much smaller than a size_t, and it provides methods to work
     69   /// with the set of legal array capacities.
     70   class Capacity {
     71     uint8_t Index;
     72     explicit Capacity(uint8_t idx) : Index(idx) {}
     73 
     74   public:
     75     Capacity() : Index(0) {}
     76 
     77     /// Get the capacity of an array that can hold at least N elements.
     78     static Capacity get(size_t N) {
     79       return Capacity(N ? Log2_64_Ceil(N) : 0);
     80     }
     81 
     82     /// Get the number of elements in an array with this capacity.
     83     size_t getSize() const { return size_t(1u) << Index; }
     84 
     85     /// Get the bucket number for this capacity.
     86     unsigned getBucket() const { return Index; }
     87 
     88     /// Get the next larger capacity. Large capacities grow exponentially, so
     89     /// this function can be used to reallocate incrementally growing vectors
     90     /// in amortized linear time.
     91     Capacity getNext() const { return Capacity(Index + 1); }
     92   };
     93 
     94   ~ArrayRecycler() {
     95     // The client should always call clear() so recycled arrays can be returned
     96     // to the allocator.
     97     assert(Bucket.empty() && "Non-empty ArrayRecycler deleted!");
     98   }
     99 
    100   /// Release all the tracked allocations to the allocator. The recycler must
    101   /// be free of any tracked allocations before being deleted.
    102   template<class AllocatorType>
    103   void clear(AllocatorType &Allocator) {
    104     for (; !Bucket.empty(); Bucket.pop_back())
    105       while (T *Ptr = pop(Bucket.size() - 1))
    106         Allocator.Deallocate(Ptr);
    107   }
    108 
    109   /// Special case for BumpPtrAllocator which has an empty Deallocate()
    110   /// function.
    111   ///
    112   /// There is no need to traverse the free lists, pulling all the objects into
    113   /// cache.
    114   void clear(BumpPtrAllocator&) {
    115     Bucket.clear();
    116   }
    117 
    118   /// Allocate an array of at least the requested capacity.
    119   ///
    120   /// Return an existing recycled array, or allocate one from Allocator if
    121   /// none are available for recycling.
    122   ///
    123   template<class AllocatorType>
    124   T *allocate(Capacity Cap, AllocatorType &Allocator) {
    125     // Try to recycle an existing array.
    126     if (T *Ptr = pop(Cap.getBucket()))
    127       return Ptr;
    128     // Nope, get more memory.
    129     return static_cast<T*>(Allocator.Allocate(sizeof(T)*Cap.getSize(), Align));
    130   }
    131 
    132   /// Deallocate an array with the specified Capacity.
    133   ///
    134   /// Cap must be the same capacity that was given to allocate().
    135   ///
    136   void deallocate(Capacity Cap, T *Ptr) {
    137     push(Cap.getBucket(), Ptr);
    138   }
    139 };
    140 
    141 } // end llvm namespace
    142 
    143 #endif
    144