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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
      3  *
      4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      6  * are met:
      7  *
      8  * 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3.  Neither the name of Apple Computer, Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
     14  *     its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     15  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
     18  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     19  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     20  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
     21  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     22  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     23  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
     24  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #ifndef AudioBus_h
     30 #define AudioBus_h
     31 
     32 #include "core/platform/audio/AudioChannel.h"
     33 #include "wtf/Noncopyable.h"
     34 #include "wtf/PassOwnPtr.h"
     35 #include "wtf/ThreadSafeRefCounted.h"
     36 #include "wtf/Vector.h"
     37 
     38 namespace WebCore {
     39 
     40 // An AudioBus represents a collection of one or more AudioChannels.
     41 // The data layout is "planar" as opposed to "interleaved".
     42 // An AudioBus with one channel is mono, an AudioBus with two channels is stereo, etc.
     43 class AudioBus : public ThreadSafeRefCounted<AudioBus> {
     44     WTF_MAKE_NONCOPYABLE(AudioBus);
     45 public:
     46     enum {
     47         ChannelLeft = 0,
     48         ChannelRight = 1,
     49         ChannelCenter = 2, // center and mono are the same
     50         ChannelMono = 2,
     51         ChannelLFE = 3,
     52         ChannelSurroundLeft = 4,
     53         ChannelSurroundRight = 5,
     54     };
     55 
     56     enum {
     57         LayoutCanonical = 0
     58         // Can define non-standard layouts here
     59     };
     60 
     61     enum ChannelInterpretation {
     62         Speakers,
     63         Discrete,
     64     };
     65 
     66     // allocate indicates whether or not to initially have the AudioChannels created with managed storage.
     67     // Normal usage is to pass true here, in which case the AudioChannels will memory-manage their own storage.
     68     // If allocate is false then setChannelMemory() has to be called later on for each channel before the AudioBus is useable...
     69     static PassRefPtr<AudioBus> create(unsigned numberOfChannels, size_t length, bool allocate = true);
     70 
     71     // Tells the given channel to use an externally allocated buffer.
     72     void setChannelMemory(unsigned channelIndex, float* storage, size_t length);
     73 
     74     // Channels
     75     unsigned numberOfChannels() const { return m_channels.size(); }
     76 
     77     AudioChannel* channel(unsigned channel) { return m_channels[channel].get(); }
     78     const AudioChannel* channel(unsigned channel) const { return const_cast<AudioBus*>(this)->m_channels[channel].get(); }
     79     AudioChannel* channelByType(unsigned type);
     80     const AudioChannel* channelByType(unsigned type) const;
     81 
     82     // Number of sample-frames
     83     size_t length() const { return m_length; }
     84 
     85     // resizeSmaller() can only be called with a new length <= the current length.
     86     // The data stored in the bus will remain undisturbed.
     87     void resizeSmaller(size_t newLength);
     88 
     89     // Sample-rate : 0.0 if unknown or "don't care"
     90     float sampleRate() const { return m_sampleRate; }
     91     void setSampleRate(float sampleRate) { m_sampleRate = sampleRate; }
     92 
     93     // Zeroes all channels.
     94     void zero();
     95 
     96     // Clears the silent flag on all channels.
     97     void clearSilentFlag();
     98 
     99     // Returns true if the silent bit is set on all channels.
    100     bool isSilent() const;
    101 
    102     // Returns true if the channel count and frame-size match.
    103     bool topologyMatches(const AudioBus &sourceBus) const;
    104 
    105     // Creates a new buffer from a range in the source buffer.
    106     // 0 may be returned if the range does not fit in the sourceBuffer
    107     static PassRefPtr<AudioBus> createBufferFromRange(const AudioBus* sourceBuffer, unsigned startFrame, unsigned endFrame);
    108 
    109 
    110     // Creates a new AudioBus by sample-rate converting sourceBus to the newSampleRate.
    111     // setSampleRate() must have been previously called on sourceBus.
    112     // Note: sample-rate conversion is already handled in the file-reading code for the mac port, so we don't need this.
    113     static PassRefPtr<AudioBus> createBySampleRateConverting(const AudioBus* sourceBus, bool mixToMono, double newSampleRate);
    114 
    115     // Creates a new AudioBus by mixing all the channels down to mono.
    116     // If sourceBus is already mono, then the returned AudioBus will simply be a copy.
    117     static PassRefPtr<AudioBus> createByMixingToMono(const AudioBus* sourceBus);
    118 
    119     // Scales all samples by the same amount.
    120     void scale(float scale);
    121 
    122     void reset() { m_isFirstTime = true; } // for de-zippering
    123 
    124     // Copies the samples from the source bus to this one.
    125     // This is just a simple per-channel copy if the number of channels match, otherwise an up-mix or down-mix is done.
    126     void copyFrom(const AudioBus& sourceBus, ChannelInterpretation = Speakers);
    127 
    128     // Sums the samples from the source bus to this one.
    129     // This is just a simple per-channel summing if the number of channels match, otherwise an up-mix or down-mix is done.
    130     void sumFrom(const AudioBus& sourceBus, ChannelInterpretation = Speakers);
    131 
    132     // Copy each channel from sourceBus into our corresponding channel.
    133     // We scale by targetGain (and our own internal gain m_busGain), performing "de-zippering" to smoothly change from *lastMixGain to (targetGain*m_busGain).
    134     // The caller is responsible for setting up lastMixGain to point to storage which is unique for every "stream" which will be applied to this bus.
    135     // This represents the dezippering memory.
    136     void copyWithGainFrom(const AudioBus &sourceBus, float* lastMixGain, float targetGain);
    137 
    138     // Copies the sourceBus by scaling with sample-accurate gain values.
    139     void copyWithSampleAccurateGainValuesFrom(const AudioBus &sourceBus, float* gainValues, unsigned numberOfGainValues);
    140 
    141     // Returns maximum absolute value across all channels (useful for normalization).
    142     float maxAbsValue() const;
    143 
    144     // Makes maximum absolute value == 1.0 (if possible).
    145     void normalize();
    146 
    147     static PassRefPtr<AudioBus> loadPlatformResource(const char* name, float sampleRate);
    148 
    149 protected:
    150     AudioBus() { };
    151 
    152     AudioBus(unsigned numberOfChannels, size_t length, bool allocate);
    153 
    154     void speakersCopyFrom(const AudioBus&);
    155     void discreteCopyFrom(const AudioBus&);
    156     void speakersSumFrom(const AudioBus&);
    157     void discreteSumFrom(const AudioBus&);
    158     void speakersSumFrom5_1_ToMono(const AudioBus&);
    159 
    160     size_t m_length;
    161     Vector<OwnPtr<AudioChannel> > m_channels;
    162     int m_layout;
    163     float m_busGain;
    164     OwnPtr<AudioFloatArray> m_dezipperGainValues;
    165     bool m_isFirstTime;
    166     float m_sampleRate; // 0.0 if unknown or N/A
    167 };
    168 
    169 } // WebCore
    170 
    171 #endif // AudioBus_h
    172