1 /* 2 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16 17 18 #ifndef ANDROID_GRALLOC_INTERFACE_H 19 #define ANDROID_GRALLOC_INTERFACE_H 20 21 #include <system/window.h> 22 #include <system/graphics.h> 23 #include <hardware/hardware.h> 24 25 #include <stdint.h> 26 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 27 #include <sys/types.h> 28 29 #include <cutils/native_handle.h> 30 31 #include <hardware/hardware.h> 32 #include <hardware/fb.h> 33 34 __BEGIN_DECLS 35 36 /** 37 * Module versioning information for the Gralloc hardware module, based on 38 * gralloc_module_t.common.module_api_version. 39 * 40 * Version History: 41 * 42 * GRALLOC_MODULE_API_VERSION_0_1: 43 * Initial Gralloc hardware module API. 44 * 45 * GRALLOC_MODULE_API_VERSION_0_2: 46 * Add support for flexible YCbCr format with (*lock_ycbcr)() method. 47 */ 48 49 #define GRALLOC_MODULE_API_VERSION_0_1 HARDWARE_MODULE_API_VERSION(0, 1) 50 #define GRALLOC_MODULE_API_VERSION_0_2 HARDWARE_MODULE_API_VERSION(0, 2) 51 52 #define GRALLOC_DEVICE_API_VERSION_0_1 HARDWARE_DEVICE_API_VERSION(0, 1) 53 54 /** 55 * The id of this module 56 */ 57 #define GRALLOC_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID "gralloc" 58 59 /** 60 * Name of the graphics device to open 61 */ 62 63 #define GRALLOC_HARDWARE_GPU0 "gpu0" 64 65 enum { 66 /* buffer is never read in software */ 67 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_NEVER = 0x00000000, 68 /* buffer is rarely read in software */ 69 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_RARELY = 0x00000002, 70 /* buffer is often read in software */ 71 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN = 0x00000003, 72 /* mask for the software read values */ 73 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_MASK = 0x0000000F, 74 75 /* buffer is never written in software */ 76 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_NEVER = 0x00000000, 77 /* buffer is rarely written in software */ 78 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_RARELY = 0x00000020, 79 /* buffer is often written in software */ 80 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN = 0x00000030, 81 /* mask for the software write values */ 82 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_MASK = 0x000000F0, 83 84 /* buffer will be used as an OpenGL ES texture */ 85 GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE = 0x00000100, 86 /* buffer will be used as an OpenGL ES render target */ 87 GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_RENDER = 0x00000200, 88 /* buffer will be used by the 2D hardware blitter */ 89 GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_2D = 0x00000400, 90 /* buffer will be used by the HWComposer HAL module */ 91 GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_COMPOSER = 0x00000800, 92 /* buffer will be used with the framebuffer device */ 93 GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_FB = 0x00001000, 94 /* buffer will be used with the HW video encoder */ 95 GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_VIDEO_ENCODER = 0x00010000, 96 /* buffer will be written by the HW camera pipeline */ 97 GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_WRITE = 0x00020000, 98 /* buffer will be read by the HW camera pipeline */ 99 GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_READ = 0x00040000, 100 /* buffer will be used as part of zero-shutter-lag queue */ 101 GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_ZSL = 0x00060000, 102 /* mask for the camera access values */ 103 GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_MASK = 0x00060000, 104 /* mask for the software usage bit-mask */ 105 GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_MASK = 0x00071F00, 106 107 /* buffer will be used as a RenderScript Allocation */ 108 GRALLOC_USAGE_RENDERSCRIPT = 0x00100000, 109 110 /* buffer should be displayed full-screen on an external display when 111 * possible 112 */ 113 GRALLOC_USAGE_EXTERNAL_DISP = 0x00002000, 114 115 /* Must have a hardware-protected path to external display sink for 116 * this buffer. If a hardware-protected path is not available, then 117 * either don't composite only this buffer (preferred) to the 118 * external sink, or (less desirable) do not route the entire 119 * composition to the external sink. 120 */ 121 GRALLOC_USAGE_PROTECTED = 0x00004000, 122 123 /* implementation-specific private usage flags */ 124 GRALLOC_USAGE_PRIVATE_0 = 0x10000000, 125 GRALLOC_USAGE_PRIVATE_1 = 0x20000000, 126 GRALLOC_USAGE_PRIVATE_2 = 0x40000000, 127 GRALLOC_USAGE_PRIVATE_3 = 0x80000000, 128 GRALLOC_USAGE_PRIVATE_MASK = 0xF0000000, 129 }; 130 131 /*****************************************************************************/ 132 133 /** 134 * Every hardware module must have a data structure named HAL_MODULE_INFO_SYM 135 * and the fields of this data structure must begin with hw_module_t 136 * followed by module specific information. 137 */ 138 typedef struct gralloc_module_t { 139 struct hw_module_t common; 140 141 /* 142 * (*registerBuffer)() must be called before a buffer_handle_t that has not 143 * been created with (*alloc_device_t::alloc)() can be used. 144 * 145 * This is intended to be used with buffer_handle_t's that have been 146 * received in this process through IPC. 147 * 148 * This function checks that the handle is indeed a valid one and prepares 149 * it for use with (*lock)() and (*unlock)(). 150 * 151 * It is not necessary to call (*registerBuffer)() on a handle created 152 * with (*alloc_device_t::alloc)(). 153 * 154 * returns an error if this buffer_handle_t is not valid. 155 */ 156 int (*registerBuffer)(struct gralloc_module_t const* module, 157 buffer_handle_t handle); 158 159 /* 160 * (*unregisterBuffer)() is called once this handle is no longer needed in 161 * this process. After this call, it is an error to call (*lock)(), 162 * (*unlock)(), or (*registerBuffer)(). 163 * 164 * This function doesn't close or free the handle itself; this is done 165 * by other means, usually through libcutils's native_handle_close() and 166 * native_handle_free(). 167 * 168 * It is an error to call (*unregisterBuffer)() on a buffer that wasn't 169 * explicitly registered first. 170 */ 171 int (*unregisterBuffer)(struct gralloc_module_t const* module, 172 buffer_handle_t handle); 173 174 /* 175 * The (*lock)() method is called before a buffer is accessed for the 176 * specified usage. This call may block, for instance if the h/w needs 177 * to finish rendering or if CPU caches need to be synchronized. 178 * 179 * The caller promises to modify only pixels in the area specified 180 * by (l,t,w,h). 181 * 182 * The content of the buffer outside of the specified area is NOT modified 183 * by this call. 184 * 185 * If usage specifies GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_*, vaddr is filled with the address 186 * of the buffer in virtual memory. 187 * 188 * Note calling (*lock)() on HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_*_888 buffers will fail 189 * and return -EINVAL. These buffers must be locked with (*lock_ycbcr)() 190 * instead. 191 * 192 * THREADING CONSIDERATIONS: 193 * 194 * It is legal for several different threads to lock a buffer from 195 * read access, none of the threads are blocked. 196 * 197 * However, locking a buffer simultaneously for write or read/write is 198 * undefined, but: 199 * - shall not result in termination of the process 200 * - shall not block the caller 201 * It is acceptable to return an error or to leave the buffer's content 202 * into an indeterminate state. 203 * 204 * If the buffer was created with a usage mask incompatible with the 205 * requested usage flags here, -EINVAL is returned. 206 * 207 */ 208 209 int (*lock)(struct gralloc_module_t const* module, 210 buffer_handle_t handle, int usage, 211 int l, int t, int w, int h, 212 void** vaddr); 213 214 215 /* 216 * The (*unlock)() method must be called after all changes to the buffer 217 * are completed. 218 */ 219 220 int (*unlock)(struct gralloc_module_t const* module, 221 buffer_handle_t handle); 222 223 224 /* reserved for future use */ 225 int (*perform)(struct gralloc_module_t const* module, 226 int operation, ... ); 227 228 /* 229 * The (*lock_ycbcr)() method is like the (*lock)() method, with the 230 * difference that it fills a struct ycbcr with a description of the buffer 231 * layout, and zeroes out the reserved fields. 232 * 233 * This will only work on buffers with HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_*_888, and 234 * will return -EINVAL on any other buffer formats. 235 * 236 * Added in GRALLOC_MODULE_API_VERSION_0_2. 237 */ 238 239 int (*lock_ycbcr)(struct gralloc_module_t const* module, 240 buffer_handle_t handle, int usage, 241 int l, int t, int w, int h, 242 struct android_ycbcr *ycbcr); 243 244 /* reserved for future use */ 245 void* reserved_proc[6]; 246 } gralloc_module_t; 247 248 /*****************************************************************************/ 249 250 /** 251 * Every device data structure must begin with hw_device_t 252 * followed by module specific public methods and attributes. 253 */ 254 255 typedef struct alloc_device_t { 256 struct hw_device_t common; 257 258 /* 259 * (*alloc)() Allocates a buffer in graphic memory with the requested 260 * parameters and returns a buffer_handle_t and the stride in pixels to 261 * allow the implementation to satisfy hardware constraints on the width 262 * of a pixmap (eg: it may have to be multiple of 8 pixels). 263 * The CALLER TAKES OWNERSHIP of the buffer_handle_t. 264 * 265 * If format is HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_420_888, the returned stride must be 266 * 0, since the actual strides are available from the android_ycbcr 267 * structure. 268 * 269 * Returns 0 on success or -errno on error. 270 */ 271 272 int (*alloc)(struct alloc_device_t* dev, 273 int w, int h, int format, int usage, 274 buffer_handle_t* handle, int* stride); 275 276 /* 277 * (*free)() Frees a previously allocated buffer. 278 * Behavior is undefined if the buffer is still mapped in any process, 279 * but shall not result in termination of the program or security breaches 280 * (allowing a process to get access to another process' buffers). 281 * THIS FUNCTION TAKES OWNERSHIP of the buffer_handle_t which becomes 282 * invalid after the call. 283 * 284 * Returns 0 on success or -errno on error. 285 */ 286 int (*free)(struct alloc_device_t* dev, 287 buffer_handle_t handle); 288 289 /* This hook is OPTIONAL. 290 * 291 * If non NULL it will be caused by SurfaceFlinger on dumpsys 292 */ 293 void (*dump)(struct alloc_device_t *dev, char *buff, int buff_len); 294 295 void* reserved_proc[7]; 296 } alloc_device_t; 297 298 299 /** convenience API for opening and closing a supported device */ 300 301 static inline int gralloc_open(const struct hw_module_t* module, 302 struct alloc_device_t** device) { 303 return module->methods->open(module, 304 GRALLOC_HARDWARE_GPU0, (struct hw_device_t**)device); 305 } 306 307 static inline int gralloc_close(struct alloc_device_t* device) { 308 return device->common.close(&device->common); 309 } 310 311 __END_DECLS 312 313 #endif // ANDROID_GRALLOC_INTERFACE_H 314
