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      1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #include "chrome/browser/ui/webui/ntp/new_tab_ui.h"
      6 
      7 #include <set>
      8 
      9 #include "base/i18n/rtl.h"
     10 #include "base/lazy_instance.h"
     11 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
     12 #include "base/metrics/histogram.h"
     13 #include "base/prefs/pref_service.h"
     14 #include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
     15 #include "chrome/browser/chrome_notification_types.h"
     16 #include "chrome/browser/profiles/profile.h"
     17 #include "chrome/browser/ui/webui/metrics_handler.h"
     18 #include "chrome/browser/ui/webui/ntp/favicon_webui_handler.h"
     19 #include "chrome/browser/ui/webui/ntp/foreign_session_handler.h"
     20 #include "chrome/browser/ui/webui/ntp/most_visited_handler.h"
     21 #include "chrome/browser/ui/webui/ntp/ntp_resource_cache.h"
     22 #include "chrome/browser/ui/webui/ntp/ntp_resource_cache_factory.h"
     23 #include "chrome/browser/ui/webui/ntp/ntp_user_data_logger.h"
     24 #include "chrome/browser/ui/webui/ntp/recently_closed_tabs_handler.h"
     25 #include "chrome/common/pref_names.h"
     26 #include "chrome/common/url_constants.h"
     27 #include "components/user_prefs/pref_registry_syncable.h"
     28 #include "content/public/browser/browser_thread.h"
     29 #include "content/public/browser/notification_service.h"
     30 #include "content/public/browser/render_process_host.h"
     31 #include "content/public/browser/render_view_host.h"
     32 #include "content/public/browser/url_data_source.h"
     33 #include "content/public/browser/web_contents.h"
     34 #include "content/public/browser/web_ui.h"
     35 #include "grit/browser_resources.h"
     36 #include "grit/generated_resources.h"
     37 #include "ui/base/l10n/l10n_util.h"
     38 
     39 #if !defined(OS_ANDROID)
     40 #include "chrome/browser/ui/webui/ntp/app_launcher_handler.h"
     41 #include "chrome/browser/ui/webui/ntp/core_app_launcher_handler.h"
     42 #include "chrome/browser/ui/webui/ntp/new_tab_page_handler.h"
     43 #include "chrome/browser/ui/webui/ntp/new_tab_page_sync_handler.h"
     44 #include "chrome/browser/ui/webui/ntp/ntp_login_handler.h"
     45 #include "chrome/browser/ui/webui/ntp/suggestions_page_handler.h"
     46 #else
     47 #include "chrome/browser/ui/webui/ntp/android/bookmarks_handler.h"
     48 #include "chrome/browser/ui/webui/ntp/android/context_menu_handler.h"
     49 #include "chrome/browser/ui/webui/ntp/android/navigation_handler.h"
     50 #include "chrome/browser/ui/webui/ntp/android/new_tab_page_ready_handler.h"
     51 #include "chrome/browser/ui/webui/ntp/android/promo_handler.h"
     52 #endif
     53 
     54 #if defined(ENABLE_THEMES)
     55 #include "chrome/browser/ui/webui/theme_handler.h"
     56 #endif
     57 
     58 #if defined(USE_ASH)
     59 #include "chrome/browser/ui/host_desktop.h"
     60 #endif
     61 
     62 using content::BrowserThread;
     63 using content::RenderViewHost;
     64 using content::WebUIController;
     65 
     66 namespace {
     67 
     68 // The amount of time there must be no painting for us to consider painting
     69 // finished.  Observed times are in the ~1200ms range on Windows.
     70 const int kTimeoutMs = 2000;
     71 
     72 // Strings sent to the page via jstemplates used to set the direction of the
     73 // HTML document based on locale.
     74 const char kRTLHtmlTextDirection[] = "rtl";
     75 const char kLTRHtmlTextDirection[] = "ltr";
     76 
     77 static base::LazyInstance<std::set<const WebUIController*> > g_live_new_tabs;
     78 
     79 }  // namespace
     80 
     81 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     82 // NewTabUI
     83 
     84 NewTabUI::NewTabUI(content::WebUI* web_ui)
     85     : WebUIController(web_ui),
     86       showing_sync_bubble_(false) {
     87   g_live_new_tabs.Pointer()->insert(this);
     88   web_ui->OverrideTitle(l10n_util::GetStringUTF16(IDS_NEW_TAB_TITLE));
     89 
     90   content::WebContents* web_contents = web_ui->GetWebContents();
     91   NTPUserDataLogger::CreateForWebContents(web_contents);
     92   NTPUserDataLogger::FromWebContents(web_contents)->set_ntp_url(
     93       GURL(chrome::kChromeUINewTabURL));
     94 
     95   registrar_.Add(
     96       this,
     97       content::NOTIFICATION_WEB_CONTENTS_VISIBILITY_CHANGED,
     98       content::Source<content::WebContents>(web_contents));
     99 
    100   // We count all link clicks as AUTO_BOOKMARK, so that site can be ranked more
    101   // highly. Note this means we're including clicks on not only most visited
    102   // thumbnails, but also clicks on recently bookmarked.
    103   web_ui->SetLinkTransitionType(content::PAGE_TRANSITION_AUTO_BOOKMARK);
    104 
    105   if (!GetProfile()->IsOffTheRecord()) {
    106     web_ui->AddMessageHandler(new browser_sync::ForeignSessionHandler());
    107     web_ui->AddMessageHandler(new MostVisitedHandler());
    108     web_ui->AddMessageHandler(new RecentlyClosedTabsHandler());
    109 #if !defined(OS_ANDROID)
    110     web_ui->AddMessageHandler(new FaviconWebUIHandler());
    111     web_ui->AddMessageHandler(new MetricsHandler());
    112     web_ui->AddMessageHandler(new NewTabPageHandler());
    113     web_ui->AddMessageHandler(new CoreAppLauncherHandler());
    114     if (NewTabUI::IsDiscoveryInNTPEnabled())
    115       web_ui->AddMessageHandler(new SuggestionsHandler());
    116     // Android doesn't have a sync promo/username on NTP.
    117     web_ui->AddMessageHandler(new NewTabPageSyncHandler());
    118 
    119     if (ShouldShowApps()) {
    120       ExtensionService* service = GetProfile()->GetExtensionService();
    121       // We might not have an ExtensionService (on ChromeOS when not logged in
    122       // for example).
    123       if (service)
    124         web_ui->AddMessageHandler(new AppLauncherHandler(service));
    125     }
    126 #endif
    127   }
    128 
    129 #if defined(OS_ANDROID)
    130   // These handlers are specific to the Android NTP page.
    131   web_ui->AddMessageHandler(new BookmarksHandler());
    132   web_ui->AddMessageHandler(new ContextMenuHandler());
    133   web_ui->AddMessageHandler(new FaviconWebUIHandler());
    134   web_ui->AddMessageHandler(new NavigationHandler());
    135   web_ui->AddMessageHandler(new NewTabPageReadyHandler());
    136   if (!GetProfile()->IsOffTheRecord())
    137     web_ui->AddMessageHandler(new PromoHandler());
    138 #else
    139   // Android uses native UI for sync setup.
    140   if (NTPLoginHandler::ShouldShow(GetProfile()))
    141     web_ui->AddMessageHandler(new NTPLoginHandler());
    142 #endif
    143 
    144 #if defined(ENABLE_THEMES)
    145   // The theme handler can require some CPU, so do it after hooking up the most
    146   // visited handler. This allows the DB query for the new tab thumbs to happen
    147   // earlier.
    148   web_ui->AddMessageHandler(new ThemeHandler());
    149 #endif
    150 
    151   scoped_ptr<NewTabHTMLSource> html_source(new NewTabHTMLSource(
    152       GetProfile()->GetOriginalProfile()));
    153 
    154   // These two resources should be loaded only if suggestions NTP is enabled.
    155   html_source->AddResource("suggestions_page.css", "text/css",
    156       NewTabUI::IsDiscoveryInNTPEnabled() ? IDR_SUGGESTIONS_PAGE_CSS : 0);
    157   if (NewTabUI::IsDiscoveryInNTPEnabled()) {
    158     html_source->AddResource("suggestions_page.js", "application/javascript",
    159         IDR_SUGGESTIONS_PAGE_JS);
    160   }
    161   // content::URLDataSource assumes the ownership of the html_source.
    162   content::URLDataSource::Add(GetProfile(), html_source.release());
    163 
    164   pref_change_registrar_.Init(GetProfile()->GetPrefs());
    165   pref_change_registrar_.Add(prefs::kShowBookmarkBar,
    166                              base::Bind(&NewTabUI::OnShowBookmarkBarChanged,
    167                                         base::Unretained(this)));
    168 }
    169 
    170 NewTabUI::~NewTabUI() {
    171   g_live_new_tabs.Pointer()->erase(this);
    172 }
    173 
    174 // The timer callback.  If enough time has elapsed since the last paint
    175 // message, we say we're done painting; otherwise, we keep waiting.
    176 void NewTabUI::PaintTimeout() {
    177   // The amount of time there must be no painting for us to consider painting
    178   // finished.  Observed times are in the ~1200ms range on Windows.
    179   base::TimeTicks now = base::TimeTicks::Now();
    180   if ((now - last_paint_) >= base::TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(kTimeoutMs)) {
    181     // Painting has quieted down.  Log this as the full time to run.
    182     base::TimeDelta load_time = last_paint_ - start_;
    183     int load_time_ms = static_cast<int>(load_time.InMilliseconds());
    184     content::NotificationService::current()->Notify(
    185         chrome::NOTIFICATION_INITIAL_NEW_TAB_UI_LOAD,
    186         content::Source<Profile>(GetProfile()),
    187         content::Details<int>(&load_time_ms));
    188     UMA_HISTOGRAM_TIMES("NewTabUI load", load_time);
    189   } else {
    190     // Not enough quiet time has elapsed.
    191     // Some more paints must've occurred since we set the timeout.
    192     // Wait some more.
    193     timer_.Start(FROM_HERE, base::TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(kTimeoutMs), this,
    194                  &NewTabUI::PaintTimeout);
    195   }
    196 }
    197 
    198 void NewTabUI::StartTimingPaint(RenderViewHost* render_view_host) {
    199   start_ = base::TimeTicks::Now();
    200   last_paint_ = start_;
    201 
    202   content::NotificationSource source =
    203       content::Source<content::RenderWidgetHost>(render_view_host);
    204   if (!registrar_.IsRegistered(this,
    205           content::NOTIFICATION_RENDER_WIDGET_HOST_DID_UPDATE_BACKING_STORE,
    206           source)) {
    207     registrar_.Add(
    208         this,
    209         content::NOTIFICATION_RENDER_WIDGET_HOST_DID_UPDATE_BACKING_STORE,
    210         source);
    211   }
    212 
    213   timer_.Start(FROM_HERE, base::TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(kTimeoutMs), this,
    214                &NewTabUI::PaintTimeout);
    215 }
    216 
    217 void NewTabUI::RenderViewCreated(RenderViewHost* render_view_host) {
    218   StartTimingPaint(render_view_host);
    219 }
    220 
    221 void NewTabUI::RenderViewReused(RenderViewHost* render_view_host) {
    222   StartTimingPaint(render_view_host);
    223 }
    224 
    225 void NewTabUI::Observe(int type,
    226                        const content::NotificationSource& source,
    227                        const content::NotificationDetails& details) {
    228   switch (type) {
    229     case content::NOTIFICATION_RENDER_WIDGET_HOST_DID_UPDATE_BACKING_STORE: {
    230       last_paint_ = base::TimeTicks::Now();
    231       break;
    232     }
    233     case content::NOTIFICATION_WEB_CONTENTS_VISIBILITY_CHANGED: {
    234       if (!*content::Details<bool>(details).ptr()) {
    235         EmitMouseoverCount(
    236             content::Source<content::WebContents>(source).ptr());
    237       }
    238       break;
    239     }
    240     default:
    241       CHECK(false) << "Unexpected notification: " << type;
    242   }
    243 }
    244 
    245 void NewTabUI::EmitMouseoverCount(content::WebContents* web_contents) {
    246   NTPUserDataLogger* data = NTPUserDataLogger::FromWebContents(web_contents);
    247   if (data->ntp_url() == GURL(chrome::kChromeUINewTabURL))
    248     data->EmitMouseoverCount();
    249 }
    250 
    251 void NewTabUI::OnShowBookmarkBarChanged() {
    252   StringValue attached(
    253       GetProfile()->GetPrefs()->GetBoolean(prefs::kShowBookmarkBar) ?
    254           "true" : "false");
    255   web_ui()->CallJavascriptFunction("ntp.setBookmarkBarAttached", attached);
    256 }
    257 
    258 // static
    259 void NewTabUI::RegisterProfilePrefs(
    260     user_prefs::PrefRegistrySyncable* registry) {
    261 #if !defined(OS_ANDROID)
    262   CoreAppLauncherHandler::RegisterProfilePrefs(registry);
    263   NewTabPageHandler::RegisterProfilePrefs(registry);
    264   if (NewTabUI::IsDiscoveryInNTPEnabled())
    265     SuggestionsHandler::RegisterProfilePrefs(registry);
    266 #endif
    267   MostVisitedHandler::RegisterProfilePrefs(registry);
    268   browser_sync::ForeignSessionHandler::RegisterProfilePrefs(registry);
    269 }
    270 
    271 // static
    272 bool NewTabUI::ShouldShowApps() {
    273 // Ash shows apps in app list thus should not show apps page in NTP4.
    274 // Android does not have apps.
    275 #if defined(OS_ANDROID)
    276   return false;
    277 #elif defined(USE_ASH)
    278   return chrome::GetActiveDesktop() != chrome::HOST_DESKTOP_TYPE_ASH;
    279 #else
    280   return true;
    281 #endif
    282 }
    283 
    284 // static
    285 bool NewTabUI::IsDiscoveryInNTPEnabled() {
    286   // TODO(beaudoin): The flag was removed during a clean-up pass. We leave that
    287   // here to easily enable it back when we will explore this option again.
    288   return false;
    289 }
    290 
    291 // static
    292 void NewTabUI::SetUrlTitleAndDirection(DictionaryValue* dictionary,
    293                                        const string16& title,
    294                                        const GURL& gurl) {
    295   dictionary->SetString("url", gurl.spec());
    296 
    297   bool using_url_as_the_title = false;
    298   string16 title_to_set(title);
    299   if (title_to_set.empty()) {
    300     using_url_as_the_title = true;
    301     title_to_set = UTF8ToUTF16(gurl.spec());
    302   }
    303 
    304   // We set the "dir" attribute of the title, so that in RTL locales, a LTR
    305   // title is rendered left-to-right and truncated from the right. For example,
    306   // the title of http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/default.aspx is "MSDN:
    307   // Microsoft developer network". In RTL locales, in the [New Tab] page, if
    308   // the "dir" of this title is not specified, it takes Chrome UI's
    309   // directionality. So the title will be truncated as "soft developer
    310   // network". Setting the "dir" attribute as "ltr" renders the truncated title
    311   // as "MSDN: Microsoft D...". As another example, the title of
    312   // http://yahoo.com is "Yahoo!". In RTL locales, in the [New Tab] page, the
    313   // title will be rendered as "!Yahoo" if its "dir" attribute is not set to
    314   // "ltr".
    315   std::string direction;
    316   if (!using_url_as_the_title &&
    317       base::i18n::IsRTL() &&
    318       base::i18n::StringContainsStrongRTLChars(title)) {
    319     direction = kRTLHtmlTextDirection;
    320   } else {
    321     direction = kLTRHtmlTextDirection;
    322   }
    323   dictionary->SetString("title", title_to_set);
    324   dictionary->SetString("direction", direction);
    325 }
    326 
    327 // static
    328 NewTabUI* NewTabUI::FromWebUIController(WebUIController* ui) {
    329   if (!g_live_new_tabs.Pointer()->count(ui))
    330     return NULL;
    331   return static_cast<NewTabUI*>(ui);
    332 }
    333 
    334 Profile* NewTabUI::GetProfile() const {
    335   return Profile::FromWebUI(web_ui());
    336 }
    337 
    338 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    339 // NewTabHTMLSource
    340 
    341 NewTabUI::NewTabHTMLSource::NewTabHTMLSource(Profile* profile)
    342     : profile_(profile) {
    343 }
    344 
    345 std::string NewTabUI::NewTabHTMLSource::GetSource() const {
    346   return chrome::kChromeUINewTabHost;
    347 }
    348 
    349 void NewTabUI::NewTabHTMLSource::StartDataRequest(
    350     const std::string& path,
    351     int render_process_id,
    352     int render_view_id,
    353     const content::URLDataSource::GotDataCallback& callback) {
    354   DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
    355 
    356   std::map<std::string, std::pair<std::string, int> >::iterator it =
    357     resource_map_.find(path);
    358   if (it != resource_map_.end()) {
    359     scoped_refptr<base::RefCountedStaticMemory> resource_bytes(
    360         it->second.second ?
    361             ResourceBundle::GetSharedInstance().LoadDataResourceBytes(
    362                 it->second.second) :
    363             new base::RefCountedStaticMemory);
    364     callback.Run(resource_bytes.get());
    365     return;
    366   }
    367 
    368   if (!path.empty() && path[0] != '#') {
    369     // A path under new-tab was requested; it's likely a bad relative
    370     // URL from the new tab page, but in any case it's an error.
    371 
    372     // TODO(dtrainor): Can remove this #if check once we update the
    373     // accessibility script to no longer try to access urls like
    374     // '?2314124523523'.
    375     // See http://crbug.com/150252.
    376 #if !defined(OS_ANDROID)
    377     NOTREACHED() << path << " should not have been requested on the NTP";
    378 #endif
    379     callback.Run(NULL);
    380     return;
    381   }
    382 
    383   content::RenderProcessHost* render_host =
    384       content::RenderProcessHost::FromID(render_process_id);
    385   bool is_incognito = render_host->GetBrowserContext()->IsOffTheRecord();
    386   scoped_refptr<base::RefCountedMemory> html_bytes(
    387       NTPResourceCacheFactory::GetForProfile(profile_)->
    388       GetNewTabHTML(is_incognito));
    389 
    390   callback.Run(html_bytes.get());
    391 }
    392 
    393 std::string NewTabUI::NewTabHTMLSource::GetMimeType(const std::string& resource)
    394     const {
    395   std::map<std::string, std::pair<std::string, int> >::const_iterator it =
    396       resource_map_.find(resource);
    397   if (it != resource_map_.end())
    398     return it->second.first;
    399   return "text/html";
    400 }
    401 
    402 bool NewTabUI::NewTabHTMLSource::ShouldReplaceExistingSource() const {
    403   return false;
    404 }
    405 
    406 bool NewTabUI::NewTabHTMLSource::ShouldAddContentSecurityPolicy() const {
    407   return false;
    408 }
    409 
    410 void NewTabUI::NewTabHTMLSource::AddResource(const char* resource,
    411                                              const char* mime_type,
    412                                              int resource_id) {
    413   DCHECK(resource);
    414   DCHECK(mime_type);
    415   resource_map_[std::string(resource)] =
    416       std::make_pair(std::string(mime_type), resource_id);
    417 }
    418 
    419 NewTabUI::NewTabHTMLSource::~NewTabHTMLSource() {}
    420