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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "intern_table.h"
     18 
     19 #include "gc/space/image_space.h"
     20 #include "mirror/dex_cache.h"
     21 #include "mirror/object_array-inl.h"
     22 #include "mirror/object-inl.h"
     23 #include "mirror/string.h"
     24 #include "thread.h"
     25 #include "UniquePtr.h"
     26 #include "utf.h"
     27 
     28 namespace art {
     29 
     30 InternTable::InternTable()
     31     : intern_table_lock_("InternTable lock"), is_dirty_(false), allow_new_interns_(true),
     32       new_intern_condition_("New intern condition", intern_table_lock_) {
     33 }
     34 
     35 size_t InternTable::Size() const {
     36   MutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), intern_table_lock_);
     37   return strong_interns_.size() + weak_interns_.size();
     38 }
     39 
     40 void InternTable::DumpForSigQuit(std::ostream& os) const {
     41   MutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), intern_table_lock_);
     42   os << "Intern table: " << strong_interns_.size() << " strong; "
     43      << weak_interns_.size() << " weak\n";
     44 }
     45 
     46 void InternTable::VisitRoots(RootVisitor* visitor, void* arg,
     47                              bool only_dirty, bool clean_dirty) {
     48   MutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), intern_table_lock_);
     49   if (!only_dirty || is_dirty_) {
     50     for (const auto& strong_intern : strong_interns_) {
     51       visitor(strong_intern.second, arg);
     52     }
     53     if (clean_dirty) {
     54       is_dirty_ = false;
     55     }
     56   }
     57   // Note: we deliberately don't visit the weak_interns_ table and the immutable
     58   // image roots.
     59 }
     60 
     61 mirror::String* InternTable::Lookup(Table& table, mirror::String* s,
     62                                     uint32_t hash_code) {
     63   intern_table_lock_.AssertHeld(Thread::Current());
     64   for (auto it = table.find(hash_code), end = table.end(); it != end; ++it) {
     65     mirror::String* existing_string = it->second;
     66     if (existing_string->Equals(s)) {
     67       return existing_string;
     68     }
     69   }
     70   return NULL;
     71 }
     72 
     73 mirror::String* InternTable::Insert(Table& table, mirror::String* s,
     74                                     uint32_t hash_code) {
     75   intern_table_lock_.AssertHeld(Thread::Current());
     76   table.insert(std::make_pair(hash_code, s));
     77   return s;
     78 }
     79 
     80 void InternTable::Remove(Table& table, const mirror::String* s,
     81                          uint32_t hash_code) {
     82   intern_table_lock_.AssertHeld(Thread::Current());
     83   for (auto it = table.find(hash_code), end = table.end(); it != end; ++it) {
     84     if (it->second == s) {
     85       table.erase(it);
     86       return;
     87     }
     88   }
     89 }
     90 
     91 static mirror::String* LookupStringFromImage(mirror::String* s)
     92     SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
     93   gc::space::ImageSpace* image = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetImageSpace();
     94   if (image == NULL) {
     95     return NULL;  // No image present.
     96   }
     97   mirror::Object* root = image->GetImageHeader().GetImageRoot(ImageHeader::kDexCaches);
     98   mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::DexCache>* dex_caches = root->AsObjectArray<mirror::DexCache>();
     99   const std::string utf8 = s->ToModifiedUtf8();
    100   for (int32_t i = 0; i < dex_caches->GetLength(); ++i) {
    101     mirror::DexCache* dex_cache = dex_caches->Get(i);
    102     const DexFile* dex_file = dex_cache->GetDexFile();
    103     // Binary search the dex file for the string index.
    104     const DexFile::StringId* string_id = dex_file->FindStringId(utf8.c_str());
    105     if (string_id != NULL) {
    106       uint32_t string_idx = dex_file->GetIndexForStringId(*string_id);
    107       mirror::String* image = dex_cache->GetResolvedString(string_idx);
    108       if (image != NULL) {
    109         return image;
    110       }
    111     }
    112   }
    113   return NULL;
    114 }
    115 
    116 void InternTable::AllowNewInterns() {
    117   Thread* self = Thread::Current();
    118   MutexLock mu(self, intern_table_lock_);
    119   allow_new_interns_ = true;
    120   new_intern_condition_.Broadcast(self);
    121 }
    122 
    123 void InternTable::DisallowNewInterns() {
    124   Thread* self = Thread::Current();
    125   MutexLock mu(self, intern_table_lock_);
    126   allow_new_interns_ = false;
    127 }
    128 
    129 mirror::String* InternTable::Insert(mirror::String* s, bool is_strong) {
    130   Thread* self = Thread::Current();
    131   MutexLock mu(self, intern_table_lock_);
    132 
    133   DCHECK(s != NULL);
    134   uint32_t hash_code = s->GetHashCode();
    135 
    136   while (UNLIKELY(!allow_new_interns_)) {
    137     new_intern_condition_.WaitHoldingLocks(self);
    138   }
    139 
    140   if (is_strong) {
    141     // Check the strong table for a match.
    142     mirror::String* strong = Lookup(strong_interns_, s, hash_code);
    143     if (strong != NULL) {
    144       return strong;
    145     }
    146 
    147     // Mark as dirty so that we rescan the roots.
    148     is_dirty_ = true;
    149 
    150     // Check the image for a match.
    151     mirror::String* image = LookupStringFromImage(s);
    152     if (image != NULL) {
    153       return Insert(strong_interns_, image, hash_code);
    154     }
    155 
    156     // There is no match in the strong table, check the weak table.
    157     mirror::String* weak = Lookup(weak_interns_, s, hash_code);
    158     if (weak != NULL) {
    159       // A match was found in the weak table. Promote to the strong table.
    160       Remove(weak_interns_, weak, hash_code);
    161       return Insert(strong_interns_, weak, hash_code);
    162     }
    163 
    164     // No match in the strong table or the weak table. Insert into the strong
    165     // table.
    166     return Insert(strong_interns_, s, hash_code);
    167   }
    168 
    169   // Check the strong table for a match.
    170   mirror::String* strong = Lookup(strong_interns_, s, hash_code);
    171   if (strong != NULL) {
    172     return strong;
    173   }
    174   // Check the image for a match.
    175   mirror::String* image = LookupStringFromImage(s);
    176   if (image != NULL) {
    177     return Insert(weak_interns_, image, hash_code);
    178   }
    179   // Check the weak table for a match.
    180   mirror::String* weak = Lookup(weak_interns_, s, hash_code);
    181   if (weak != NULL) {
    182     return weak;
    183   }
    184   // Insert into the weak table.
    185   return Insert(weak_interns_, s, hash_code);
    186 }
    187 
    188 mirror::String* InternTable::InternStrong(int32_t utf16_length,
    189                                           const char* utf8_data) {
    190   return InternStrong(mirror::String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(
    191       Thread::Current(), utf16_length, utf8_data));
    192 }
    193 
    194 mirror::String* InternTable::InternStrong(const char* utf8_data) {
    195   return InternStrong(
    196       mirror::String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread::Current(), utf8_data));
    197 }
    198 
    199 mirror::String* InternTable::InternStrong(mirror::String* s) {
    200   if (s == NULL) {
    201     return NULL;
    202   }
    203   return Insert(s, true);
    204 }
    205 
    206 mirror::String* InternTable::InternWeak(mirror::String* s) {
    207   if (s == NULL) {
    208     return NULL;
    209   }
    210   return Insert(s, false);
    211 }
    212 
    213 bool InternTable::ContainsWeak(mirror::String* s) {
    214   MutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), intern_table_lock_);
    215   const mirror::String* found = Lookup(weak_interns_, s, s->GetHashCode());
    216   return found == s;
    217 }
    218 
    219 void InternTable::SweepInternTableWeaks(IsMarkedTester is_marked, void* arg) {
    220   MutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), intern_table_lock_);
    221   // TODO: std::remove_if + lambda.
    222   for (auto it = weak_interns_.begin(), end = weak_interns_.end(); it != end;) {
    223     mirror::Object* object = it->second;
    224     if (!is_marked(object, arg)) {
    225       weak_interns_.erase(it++);
    226     } else {
    227       ++it;
    228     }
    229   }
    230 }
    231 
    232 }  // namespace art
    233