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      1 
      2 /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
      3 /*--- begin                              libvex_guest_amd64.h ---*/
      4 /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
      5 
      6 /*
      7    This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
      8    framework.
      9 
     10    Copyright (C) 2004-2012 OpenWorks LLP
     11       info (at) open-works.net
     12 
     13    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
     14    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
     15    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
     16    License, or (at your option) any later version.
     17 
     18    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     19    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     20    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     21    General Public License for more details.
     22 
     23    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     24    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     25    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
     26    02110-1301, USA.
     27 
     28    The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
     29 
     30    Neither the names of the U.S. Department of Energy nor the
     31    University of California nor the names of its contributors may be
     32    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     33    without prior written permission.
     34 */
     35 
     36 #ifndef __LIBVEX_PUB_GUEST_AMD64_H
     37 #define __LIBVEX_PUB_GUEST_AMD64_H
     38 
     39 #include "libvex_basictypes.h"
     40 #include "libvex_emwarn.h"
     41 
     42 
     43 /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
     44 /*--- Vex's representation of the AMD64 CPU state.            ---*/
     45 /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
     46 
     47 /* See detailed comments at the top of libvex_guest_x86.h for
     48    further info.  This representation closely follows the
     49    x86 representation.
     50 */
     51 
     52 
     53 typedef
     54    struct {
     55       /* Event check fail addr, counter, and padding to make RAX 16
     56          aligned. */
     57       /*   0 */ ULong  host_EvC_FAILADDR;
     58       /*   8 */ UInt   host_EvC_COUNTER;
     59       /*  12 */ UInt   pad0;
     60       /*  16 */ ULong  guest_RAX;
     61       /*  24 */ ULong  guest_RCX;
     62       /*  32 */ ULong  guest_RDX;
     63       /*  40 */ ULong  guest_RBX;
     64       /*  48 */ ULong  guest_RSP;
     65       /*  56 */ ULong  guest_RBP;
     66       /*  64 */ ULong  guest_RSI;
     67       /*  72 */ ULong  guest_RDI;
     68       /*  80 */ ULong  guest_R8;
     69       /*  88 */ ULong  guest_R9;
     70       /*  96 */ ULong  guest_R10;
     71       /* 104 */ ULong  guest_R11;
     72       /* 112 */ ULong  guest_R12;
     73       /* 120 */ ULong  guest_R13;
     74       /* 128 */ ULong  guest_R14;
     75       /* 136 */ ULong  guest_R15;
     76       /* 4-word thunk used to calculate O S Z A C P flags. */
     77       /* 144 */ ULong  guest_CC_OP;
     78       /* 152 */ ULong  guest_CC_DEP1;
     79       /* 160 */ ULong  guest_CC_DEP2;
     80       /* 168 */ ULong  guest_CC_NDEP;
     81       /* The D flag is stored here, encoded as either -1 or +1 */
     82       /* 176 */ ULong  guest_DFLAG;
     83       /* 184 */ ULong  guest_RIP;
     84       /* Bit 18 (AC) of eflags stored here, as either 0 or 1. */
     85       /* ... */ ULong  guest_ACFLAG;
     86       /* Bit 21 (ID) of eflags stored here, as either 0 or 1. */
     87       /* 192 */ ULong guest_IDFLAG;
     88       /* Probably a lot more stuff too.
     89          D,ID flags
     90          16  128-bit SSE registers
     91          all the old x87 FPU gunk
     92          segment registers */
     93 
     94       /* HACK to make tls on amd64-linux work.  %fs only ever seems to
     95          hold zero, and so guest_FS_ZERO holds the 64-bit offset
     96          associated with a %fs value of zero. */
     97       /* 200 */ ULong guest_FS_ZERO;
     98 
     99       /* YMM registers.  Note that these must be allocated
    100          consecutively in order that the SSE4.2 PCMP{E,I}STR{I,M}
    101          helpers can treat them as an array.  YMM16 is a fake reg used
    102          as an intermediary in handling aforementioned insns. */
    103       /* 208 */ULong guest_SSEROUND;
    104       /* 216 */U256  guest_YMM0;
    105       U256  guest_YMM1;
    106       U256  guest_YMM2;
    107       U256  guest_YMM3;
    108       U256  guest_YMM4;
    109       U256  guest_YMM5;
    110       U256  guest_YMM6;
    111       U256  guest_YMM7;
    112       U256  guest_YMM8;
    113       U256  guest_YMM9;
    114       U256  guest_YMM10;
    115       U256  guest_YMM11;
    116       U256  guest_YMM12;
    117       U256  guest_YMM13;
    118       U256  guest_YMM14;
    119       U256  guest_YMM15;
    120       U256  guest_YMM16;
    121 
    122       /* FPU */
    123       /* Note.  Setting guest_FTOP to be ULong messes up the
    124          delicately-balanced PutI/GetI optimisation machinery.
    125          Therefore best to leave it as a UInt. */
    126       UInt  guest_FTOP;
    127       ULong guest_FPREG[8];
    128       UChar guest_FPTAG[8];
    129       ULong guest_FPROUND;
    130       ULong guest_FC3210;
    131 
    132       /* Emulation warnings */
    133       UInt  guest_EMWARN;
    134 
    135       /* Translation-invalidation area description.  Not used on amd64
    136          (there is no invalidate-icache insn), but needed so as to
    137          allow users of the library to uniformly assume that the guest
    138          state contains these two fields -- otherwise there is
    139          compilation breakage.  On amd64, these two fields are set to
    140          zero by LibVEX_GuestAMD64_initialise and then should be
    141          ignored forever thereafter. */
    142       ULong guest_TISTART;
    143       ULong guest_TILEN;
    144 
    145       /* Used to record the unredirected guest address at the start of
    146          a translation whose start has been redirected.  By reading
    147          this pseudo-register shortly afterwards, the translation can
    148          find out what the corresponding no-redirection address was.
    149          Note, this is only set for wrap-style redirects, not for
    150          replace-style ones. */
    151       ULong guest_NRADDR;
    152 
    153       /* Used for Darwin syscall dispatching. */
    154       ULong guest_SC_CLASS;
    155 
    156       /* HACK to make tls on darwin work.  %gs only ever seems to
    157          hold 0x60, and so guest_GS_0x60 holds the 64-bit offset
    158          associated with a %gs value of 0x60.  (A direct analogue
    159          of the %fs-zero hack for amd64-linux). */
    160       ULong guest_GS_0x60;
    161 
    162       /* Needed for Darwin (but mandated for all guest architectures):
    163          RIP at the last syscall insn (int 0x80/81/82, sysenter,
    164          syscall).  Used when backing up to restart a syscall that has
    165          been interrupted by a signal. */
    166       ULong guest_IP_AT_SYSCALL;
    167 
    168       /* Padding to make it have an 16-aligned size */
    169       ULong pad1;
    170    }
    171    VexGuestAMD64State;
    172 
    173 
    174 
    175 /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
    176 /*--- Utility functions for amd64 guest stuff.                ---*/
    177 /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
    178 
    179 /* ALL THE FOLLOWING ARE VISIBLE TO LIBRARY CLIENT */
    180 
    181 /* Initialise all guest amd64 state.  The FPU is put in default
    182    mode. */
    183 extern
    184 void LibVEX_GuestAMD64_initialise ( /*OUT*/VexGuestAMD64State* vex_state );
    185 
    186 
    187 /* Extract from the supplied VexGuestAMD64State structure the
    188    corresponding native %rflags value. */
    189 extern
    190 ULong LibVEX_GuestAMD64_get_rflags ( /*IN*/VexGuestAMD64State* vex_state );
    191 
    192 /* Set the carry flag in the given state to 'new_carry_flag', which
    193    should be zero or one. */
    194 extern
    195 void
    196 LibVEX_GuestAMD64_put_rflag_c ( ULong new_carry_flag,
    197                                 /*MOD*/VexGuestAMD64State* vex_state );
    198 
    199 
    200 #if 0
    201 /* Convert a saved x87 FPU image (as created by fsave) and write it
    202    into the supplied VexGuestX86State structure.  The non-FP parts of
    203    said structure are left unchanged.
    204 */
    205 extern
    206 void LibVEX_GuestX86_put_x87 ( /*IN*/UChar* x87_state,
    207                                /*OUT*/VexGuestX86State* vex_state );
    208 
    209 /* Extract from the supplied VexGuestX86State structure, an x87 FPU
    210    image. */
    211 extern
    212 void LibVEX_GuestX86_get_x87 ( /*IN*/VexGuestX86State* vex_state,
    213                                /*OUT*/UChar* x87_state );
    214 
    215 
    216 /* Given a 32-bit word containing native x86 %eflags values, set the
    217    eflag-related fields in the supplied VexGuestX86State accordingly.
    218    All other fields are left unchanged.  */
    219 
    220 extern
    221 void LibVEX_GuestX86_put_eflags ( UInt eflags_native,
    222                                   /*OUT*/VexGuestX86State* vex_state );
    223 
    224 #endif /* 0 */
    225 
    226 #endif /* ndef __LIBVEX_PUB_GUEST_AMD64_H */
    227 
    228 /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
    229 /*---                                    libvex_guest_amd64.h ---*/
    230 /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
    231