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      1 
      2 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
      3 /*--- Command line options.                            m_options.c ---*/
      4 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
      5 
      6 /*
      7    This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
      8    framework.
      9 
     10    Copyright (C) 2000-2012 Nicholas Nethercote
     11       njn (at) valgrind.org
     12 
     13    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
     14    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
     15    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
     16    License, or (at your option) any later version.
     17 
     18    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     19    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     20    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     21    General Public License for more details.
     22 
     23    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     24    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     25    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
     26    02111-1307, USA.
     27 
     28    The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
     29 */
     30 
     31 #include "pub_core_basics.h"
     32 #include "pub_core_vki.h"
     33 #include "pub_core_options.h"
     34 #include "pub_core_libcassert.h"
     35 #include "pub_core_libcbase.h"
     36 #include "pub_core_libcfile.h"
     37 #include "pub_core_libcprint.h"
     38 #include "pub_core_libcproc.h"
     39 #include "pub_core_mallocfree.h"
     40 #include "pub_core_seqmatch.h"     // VG_(string_match)
     41 
     42 // See pub_{core,tool}_options.h for explanations of all these.
     43 
     44 
     45 /* Define, and set defaults. */
     46 VexControl VG_(clo_vex_control);
     47 Bool   VG_(clo_error_limit)    = True;
     48 Int    VG_(clo_error_exitcode) = 0;
     49 
     50 #if defined(VGPV_arm_linux_android) || defined(VGPV_x86_linux_android)
     51 VgVgdb VG_(clo_vgdb)           = Vg_VgdbNo; // currently disabled on Android
     52 #else
     53 VgVgdb VG_(clo_vgdb)           = Vg_VgdbYes;
     54 #endif
     55 Int    VG_(clo_vgdb_poll)      = 5000;
     56 Int    VG_(clo_vgdb_error)     = 999999999;
     57 HChar* VG_(clo_vgdb_prefix)    = NULL;
     58 Bool   VG_(clo_vgdb_shadow_registers) = False;
     59 
     60 Bool   VG_(clo_db_attach)      = False;
     61 Char*  VG_(clo_db_command)     = GDB_PATH " -nw %f %p";
     62 Int    VG_(clo_gen_suppressions) = 0;
     63 Int    VG_(clo_sanity_level)   = 1;
     64 Int    VG_(clo_verbosity)      = 1;
     65 Bool   VG_(clo_stats)          = False;
     66 Bool   VG_(clo_xml)            = False;
     67 HChar* VG_(clo_xml_user_comment) = NULL;
     68 Bool   VG_(clo_demangle)       = True;
     69 HChar* VG_(clo_soname_synonyms)    = NULL;
     70 Bool   VG_(clo_trace_children) = False;
     71 HChar* VG_(clo_trace_children_skip) = NULL;
     72 HChar* VG_(clo_trace_children_skip_by_arg) = NULL;
     73 Bool   VG_(clo_child_silent_after_fork) = False;
     74 Char*  VG_(clo_log_fname_expanded) = NULL;
     75 Char*  VG_(clo_xml_fname_expanded) = NULL;
     76 Bool   VG_(clo_time_stamp)     = False;
     77 Int    VG_(clo_input_fd)       = 0; /* stdin */
     78 Int    VG_(clo_n_suppressions) = 0;
     79 Char*  VG_(clo_suppressions)[VG_CLO_MAX_SFILES];
     80 Int    VG_(clo_n_fullpath_after) = 0;
     81 Char*  VG_(clo_fullpath_after)[VG_CLO_MAX_FULLPATH_AFTER];
     82 UChar  VG_(clo_trace_flags)    = 0; // 00000000b
     83 UChar  VG_(clo_profile_flags)  = 0; // 00000000b
     84 Int    VG_(clo_trace_notbelow) = -1;  // unspecified
     85 Int    VG_(clo_trace_notabove) = -1;  // unspecified
     86 Bool   VG_(clo_trace_syscalls) = False;
     87 Bool   VG_(clo_trace_signals)  = False;
     88 Bool   VG_(clo_trace_symtab)   = False;
     89 HChar* VG_(clo_trace_symtab_patt) = "*";
     90 Bool   VG_(clo_trace_cfi)      = False;
     91 Bool   VG_(clo_debug_dump_syms) = False;
     92 Bool   VG_(clo_debug_dump_line) = False;
     93 Bool   VG_(clo_debug_dump_frames) = False;
     94 Bool   VG_(clo_trace_redir)    = False;
     95 enum FairSchedType
     96        VG_(clo_fair_sched)     = disable_fair_sched;
     97 Bool   VG_(clo_trace_sched)    = False;
     98 Bool   VG_(clo_profile_heap)   = False;
     99 Int    VG_(clo_core_redzone_size) = CORE_REDZONE_DEFAULT_SZB;
    100 // A value != -1 overrides the tool-specific value
    101 // VG_(needs_malloc_replacement).tool_client_redzone_szB
    102 Int    VG_(clo_redzone_size)   = -1;
    103 Int    VG_(clo_dump_error)     = 0;
    104 Int    VG_(clo_backtrace_size) = 12;
    105 Char*  VG_(clo_sim_hints)      = NULL;
    106 Bool   VG_(clo_sym_offsets)    = False;
    107 Bool   VG_(clo_read_var_info)  = False;
    108 Int    VG_(clo_n_req_tsyms)    = 0;
    109 HChar* VG_(clo_req_tsyms)[VG_CLO_MAX_REQ_TSYMS];
    110 HChar* VG_(clo_require_text_symbol) = NULL;
    111 Bool   VG_(clo_run_libc_freeres) = True;
    112 Bool   VG_(clo_track_fds)      = False;
    113 Bool   VG_(clo_show_below_main)= False;
    114 Bool   VG_(clo_show_emwarns)   = False;
    115 Word   VG_(clo_max_stackframe) = 2000000;
    116 Word   VG_(clo_main_stacksize) = 0; /* use client's rlimit.stack */
    117 Bool   VG_(clo_wait_for_gdb)   = False;
    118 VgSmc  VG_(clo_smc_check)      = Vg_SmcStack;
    119 HChar* VG_(clo_kernel_variant) = NULL;
    120 Bool   VG_(clo_dsymutil)       = False;
    121 
    122 
    123 /*====================================================================*/
    124 /*=== File expansion                                               ===*/
    125 /*====================================================================*/
    126 
    127 // Copies the string, prepending it with the startup working directory, and
    128 // expanding %p and %q entries.  Returns a new, malloc'd string.
    129 Char* VG_(expand_file_name)(Char* option_name, Char* format)
    130 {
    131    static Char base_dir[VKI_PATH_MAX];
    132    Int len, i = 0, j = 0;
    133    Char* out;
    134 
    135    Bool ok = VG_(get_startup_wd)(base_dir, VKI_PATH_MAX);
    136    tl_assert(ok);
    137 
    138    if (VG_STREQ(format, "")) {
    139       // Empty name, bad.
    140       VG_(fmsg)("%s: filename is empty", option_name);
    141       goto bad;
    142    }
    143 
    144    // If 'format' starts with a '~', abort -- the user probably expected the
    145    // shell to expand but it didn't (see bug 195268 for details).  This means
    146    // that we don't allow a legitimate filename beginning with '~' but that
    147    // seems very unlikely.
    148    if (format[0] == '~') {
    149       VG_(fmsg)(
    150          "%s: filename begins with '~'\n"
    151          "You probably expected the shell to expand the '~', but it\n"
    152          "didn't.  The rules for '~'-expansion vary from shell to shell.\n"
    153          "You might have more luck using $HOME instead.\n",
    154          option_name
    155       );
    156       goto bad;
    157    }
    158 
    159    // If 'format' starts with a '/', do not prefix with startup dir.
    160    if (format[0] != '/') {
    161       j += VG_(strlen)(base_dir);
    162    }
    163 
    164    // The 10 is slop, it should be enough in most cases.
    165    len = j + VG_(strlen)(format) + 10;
    166    out = VG_(malloc)( "options.efn.1", len );
    167    if (format[0] != '/') {
    168       VG_(strcpy)(out, base_dir);
    169       out[j++] = '/';
    170    }
    171 
    172 #define ENSURE_THIS_MUCH_SPACE(x) \
    173    if (j + x >= len) { \
    174       len += (10 + x); \
    175       out = VG_(realloc)("options.efn.2(multiple)", out, len); \
    176    }
    177 
    178    while (format[i]) {
    179       if (format[i] != '%') {
    180          ENSURE_THIS_MUCH_SPACE(1);
    181          out[j++] = format[i++];
    182 
    183       } else {
    184          // We saw a '%'.  What's next...
    185          i++;
    186          if      ('%' == format[i]) {
    187             // Replace '%%' with '%'.
    188             ENSURE_THIS_MUCH_SPACE(1);
    189             out[j++] = format[i++];
    190          }
    191          else if ('p' == format[i]) {
    192             // Print the PID.  Assume that it's not longer than 10 chars --
    193             // reasonable since 'pid' is an Int (ie. 32 bits).
    194             Int pid = VG_(getpid)();
    195             ENSURE_THIS_MUCH_SPACE(10);
    196             j += VG_(sprintf)(&out[j], "%d", pid);
    197             i++;
    198          }
    199          else if ('q' == format[i]) {
    200             i++;
    201             if ('{' == format[i]) {
    202                // Get the env var name, print its contents.
    203                Char* qualname;
    204                Char* qual;
    205                i++;
    206                qualname = &format[i];
    207                while (True) {
    208                   if (0 == format[i]) {
    209                      VG_(fmsg)("%s: malformed %%q specifier\n", option_name);
    210                      goto bad;
    211                   } else if ('}' == format[i]) {
    212                      // Temporarily replace the '}' with NUL to extract var
    213                      // name.
    214                      format[i] = 0;
    215                      qual = VG_(getenv)(qualname);
    216                      if (NULL == qual) {
    217                         VG_(fmsg)("%s: environment variable %s is not set\n",
    218                                   option_name, qualname);
    219                         format[i] = '}';  // Put the '}' back.
    220                         goto bad;
    221                      }
    222                      format[i] = '}';     // Put the '}' back.
    223                      i++;
    224                      break;
    225                   }
    226                   i++;
    227                }
    228                ENSURE_THIS_MUCH_SPACE(VG_(strlen)(qual));
    229                j += VG_(sprintf)(&out[j], "%s", qual);
    230             } else {
    231                VG_(fmsg)("%s: expected '{' after '%%q'\n", option_name);
    232                goto bad;
    233             }
    234          }
    235          else {
    236             // Something else, abort.
    237             VG_(fmsg)("%s: expected 'p' or 'q' or '%%' after '%%'\n",
    238                       option_name);
    239             goto bad;
    240          }
    241       }
    242    }
    243    ENSURE_THIS_MUCH_SPACE(1);
    244    out[j++] = 0;
    245 
    246    return out;
    247 
    248   bad: {
    249    Char* opt =    // 2:  1 for the '=', 1 for the NUL.
    250       VG_(malloc)( "options.efn.3",
    251                    VG_(strlen)(option_name) + VG_(strlen)(format) + 2 );
    252    VG_(strcpy)(opt, option_name);
    253    VG_(strcat)(opt, "=");
    254    VG_(strcat)(opt, format);
    255    VG_(fmsg_bad_option)(opt, "");
    256   }
    257 }
    258 
    259 /*====================================================================*/
    260 /*=== --trace-children= support                                    ===*/
    261 /*====================================================================*/
    262 
    263 static HChar const* consume_commas ( HChar const* c ) {
    264    while (*c && *c == ',') {
    265       ++c;
    266    }
    267    return c;
    268 }
    269 
    270 static HChar const* consume_field ( HChar const* c ) {
    271    while (*c && *c != ',') {
    272       ++c;
    273    }
    274    return c;
    275 }
    276 
    277 /* Should we trace into this child executable (across execve etc) ?
    278    This involves considering --trace-children=,
    279    --trace-children-skip=, --trace-children-skip-by-arg=, and the name
    280    of the executable.  'child_argv' must not include the name of the
    281    executable itself; iow child_argv[0] must be the first arg, if any,
    282    for the child. */
    283 Bool VG_(should_we_trace_this_child) ( HChar* child_exe_name,
    284                                        HChar** child_argv )
    285 {
    286    // child_exe_name is pulled out of the guest's space.  We
    287    // should be at least marginally cautious with it, lest it
    288    // explode or burst into flames unexpectedly.
    289    if (child_exe_name == NULL || VG_(strlen)(child_exe_name) == 0)
    290       return VG_(clo_trace_children);  // we know narfink
    291 
    292    // If --trace-children=no, the answer is simply NO.
    293    if (! VG_(clo_trace_children))
    294       return False;
    295 
    296    // Otherwise, look for other reasons to say NO.  First,
    297    // see if the exe name matches any of the patterns specified
    298    // by --trace-children-skip=.
    299    if (VG_(clo_trace_children_skip)) {
    300       HChar const* last = VG_(clo_trace_children_skip);
    301       HChar const* name = (HChar const*)child_exe_name;
    302       while (*last) {
    303          Bool   matches;
    304          HChar* patt;
    305          HChar const* first = consume_commas(last);
    306          last = consume_field(first);
    307          if (first == last)
    308             break;
    309          vg_assert(last > first);
    310          /* copy the candidate string into a temporary malloc'd block
    311             so we can use VG_(string_match) on it. */
    312          patt = VG_(calloc)("m_options.swttc.1", last - first + 1, 1);
    313          VG_(memcpy)(patt, first, last - first);
    314          vg_assert(patt[last-first] == 0);
    315          matches = VG_(string_match)(patt, name);
    316          VG_(free)(patt);
    317          if (matches)
    318             return False;
    319       }
    320    }
    321 
    322    // Check if any of the args match any of the patterns specified
    323    // by --trace-children-skip-by-arg=.
    324    if (VG_(clo_trace_children_skip_by_arg) && child_argv != NULL) {
    325       HChar const* last = VG_(clo_trace_children_skip_by_arg);
    326       while (*last) {
    327          Int    i;
    328          Bool   matches;
    329          HChar* patt;
    330          HChar const* first = consume_commas(last);
    331          last = consume_field(first);
    332          if (first == last)
    333             break;
    334          vg_assert(last > first);
    335          /* copy the candidate string into a temporary malloc'd block
    336             so we can use VG_(string_match) on it. */
    337          patt = VG_(calloc)("m_options.swttc.1", last - first + 1, 1);
    338          VG_(memcpy)(patt, first, last - first);
    339          vg_assert(patt[last-first] == 0);
    340          for (i = 0; child_argv[i]; i++) {
    341             matches = VG_(string_match)(patt, child_argv[i]);
    342             if (matches) {
    343                VG_(free)(patt);
    344                return False;
    345             }
    346          }
    347          VG_(free)(patt);
    348       }
    349    }
    350 
    351    // --trace-children=yes, and this particular executable isn't
    352    // excluded
    353    return True;
    354 }
    355 
    356 
    357 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    358 /*--- end                                                          ---*/
    359 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    360