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      1 /*
      2  * bb_inode.c --- routines to update the bad block inode.
      3  *
      4  * WARNING: This routine modifies a lot of state in the filesystem; if
      5  * this routine returns an error, the bad block inode may be in an
      6  * inconsistent state.
      7  *
      8  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995 Theodore Ts'o.
      9  *
     10  * %Begin-Header%
     11  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Library
     12  * General Public License, version 2.
     13  * %End-Header%
     14  */
     15 
     16 #include <stdio.h>
     17 #include <string.h>
     18 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
     19 #include <unistd.h>
     20 #endif
     21 #include <fcntl.h>
     22 #include <time.h>
     23 #if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
     24 #include <sys/stat.h>
     25 #endif
     26 #if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
     27 #include <sys/types.h>
     28 #endif
     29 
     30 #include "ext2_fs.h"
     31 #include "ext2fs.h"
     32 
     33 struct set_badblock_record {
     34 	ext2_badblocks_iterate	bb_iter;
     35 	int		bad_block_count;
     36 	blk_t		*ind_blocks;
     37 	int		max_ind_blocks;
     38 	int		ind_blocks_size;
     39 	int		ind_blocks_ptr;
     40 	char		*block_buf;
     41 	errcode_t	err;
     42 };
     43 
     44 static int set_bad_block_proc(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *block_nr,
     45 			      e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,
     46 			      blk_t ref_block, int ref_offset,
     47 			      void *priv_data);
     48 static int clear_bad_block_proc(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *block_nr,
     49 				e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,
     50 				blk_t ref_block, int ref_offset,
     51 				void *priv_data);
     52 
     53 /*
     54  * Given a bad blocks bitmap, update the bad blocks inode to reflect
     55  * the map.
     56  */
     57 errcode_t ext2fs_update_bb_inode(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_badblocks_list bb_list)
     58 {
     59 	errcode_t			retval;
     60 	struct set_badblock_record 	rec;
     61 	struct ext2_inode		inode;
     62 
     63 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(fs, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS);
     64 
     65 	if (!fs->block_map)
     66 		return EXT2_ET_NO_BLOCK_BITMAP;
     67 
     68 	rec.bad_block_count = 0;
     69 	rec.ind_blocks_size = rec.ind_blocks_ptr = 0;
     70 	rec.max_ind_blocks = 10;
     71 	retval = ext2fs_get_array(rec.max_ind_blocks, sizeof(blk_t),
     72 				&rec.ind_blocks);
     73 	if (retval)
     74 		return retval;
     75 	memset(rec.ind_blocks, 0, rec.max_ind_blocks * sizeof(blk_t));
     76 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize, &rec.block_buf);
     77 	if (retval)
     78 		goto cleanup;
     79 	memset(rec.block_buf, 0, fs->blocksize);
     80 	rec.err = 0;
     81 
     82 	/*
     83 	 * First clear the old bad blocks (while saving the indirect blocks)
     84 	 */
     85 	retval = ext2fs_block_iterate2(fs, EXT2_BAD_INO,
     86 				       BLOCK_FLAG_DEPTH_TRAVERSE, 0,
     87 				       clear_bad_block_proc, &rec);
     88 	if (retval)
     89 		goto cleanup;
     90 	if (rec.err) {
     91 		retval = rec.err;
     92 		goto cleanup;
     93 	}
     94 
     95 	/*
     96 	 * Now set the bad blocks!
     97 	 *
     98 	 * First, mark the bad blocks as used.  This prevents a bad
     99 	 * block from being used as an indirecto block for the bad
    100 	 * block inode (!).
    101 	 */
    102 	if (bb_list) {
    103 		retval = ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate_begin(bb_list,
    104 							     &rec.bb_iter);
    105 		if (retval)
    106 			goto cleanup;
    107 		retval = ext2fs_block_iterate2(fs, EXT2_BAD_INO,
    108 					       BLOCK_FLAG_APPEND, 0,
    109 					       set_bad_block_proc, &rec);
    110 		ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate_end(rec.bb_iter);
    111 		if (retval)
    112 			goto cleanup;
    113 		if (rec.err) {
    114 			retval = rec.err;
    115 			goto cleanup;
    116 		}
    117 	}
    118 
    119 	/*
    120 	 * Update the bad block inode's mod time and block count
    121 	 * field.
    122 	 */
    123 	retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, EXT2_BAD_INO, &inode);
    124 	if (retval)
    125 		goto cleanup;
    126 
    127 	inode.i_atime = inode.i_mtime = fs->now ? fs->now : time(0);
    128 	if (!inode.i_ctime)
    129 		inode.i_ctime = fs->now ? fs->now : time(0);
    130 	ext2fs_iblk_set(fs, &inode, rec.bad_block_count);
    131 	inode.i_size = rec.bad_block_count * fs->blocksize;
    132 
    133 	retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, EXT2_BAD_INO, &inode);
    134 	if (retval)
    135 		goto cleanup;
    136 
    137 cleanup:
    138 	ext2fs_free_mem(&rec.ind_blocks);
    139 	ext2fs_free_mem(&rec.block_buf);
    140 	return retval;
    141 }
    142 
    143 /*
    144  * Helper function for update_bb_inode()
    145  *
    146  * Clear the bad blocks in the bad block inode, while saving the
    147  * indirect blocks.
    148  */
    149 #ifdef __TURBOC__
    150  #pragma argsused
    151 #endif
    152 static int clear_bad_block_proc(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *block_nr,
    153 				e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,
    154 				blk_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
    155 				int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
    156 				void *priv_data)
    157 {
    158 	struct set_badblock_record *rec = (struct set_badblock_record *)
    159 		priv_data;
    160 	errcode_t	retval;
    161 	unsigned long 	old_size;
    162 
    163 	if (!*block_nr)
    164 		return 0;
    165 
    166 	/*
    167 	 * If the block number is outrageous, clear it and ignore it.
    168 	 */
    169 	if (*block_nr >= fs->super->s_blocks_count ||
    170 	    *block_nr < fs->super->s_first_data_block) {
    171 		*block_nr = 0;
    172 		return BLOCK_CHANGED;
    173 	}
    174 
    175 	if (blockcnt < 0) {
    176 		if (rec->ind_blocks_size >= rec->max_ind_blocks) {
    177 			old_size = rec->max_ind_blocks * sizeof(blk_t);
    178 			rec->max_ind_blocks += 10;
    179 			retval = ext2fs_resize_mem(old_size,
    180 				   rec->max_ind_blocks * sizeof(blk_t),
    181 				   &rec->ind_blocks);
    182 			if (retval) {
    183 				rec->max_ind_blocks -= 10;
    184 				rec->err = retval;
    185 				return BLOCK_ABORT;
    186 			}
    187 		}
    188 		rec->ind_blocks[rec->ind_blocks_size++] = *block_nr;
    189 	}
    190 
    191 	/*
    192 	 * Mark the block as unused, and update accounting information
    193 	 */
    194 	ext2fs_block_alloc_stats(fs, *block_nr, -1);
    195 
    196 	*block_nr = 0;
    197 	return BLOCK_CHANGED;
    198 }
    199 
    200 
    201 /*
    202  * Helper function for update_bb_inode()
    203  *
    204  * Set the block list in the bad block inode, using the supplied bitmap.
    205  */
    206 #ifdef __TURBOC__
    207  #pragma argsused
    208 #endif
    209 static int set_bad_block_proc(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *block_nr,
    210 			      e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,
    211 			      blk_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
    212 			      int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
    213 			      void *priv_data)
    214 {
    215 	struct set_badblock_record *rec = (struct set_badblock_record *)
    216 		priv_data;
    217 	errcode_t	retval;
    218 	blk_t		blk;
    219 
    220 	if (blockcnt >= 0) {
    221 		/*
    222 		 * Get the next bad block.
    223 		 */
    224 		if (!ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate(rec->bb_iter, &blk))
    225 			return BLOCK_ABORT;
    226 		rec->bad_block_count++;
    227 	} else {
    228 		/*
    229 		 * An indirect block; fetch a block from the
    230 		 * previously used indirect block list.  The block
    231 		 * most be not marked as used; if so, get another one.
    232 		 * If we run out of reserved indirect blocks, allocate
    233 		 * a new one.
    234 		 */
    235 	retry:
    236 		if (rec->ind_blocks_ptr < rec->ind_blocks_size) {
    237 			blk = rec->ind_blocks[rec->ind_blocks_ptr++];
    238 			if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, blk))
    239 				goto retry;
    240 		} else {
    241 			retval = ext2fs_new_block(fs, 0, 0, &blk);
    242 			if (retval) {
    243 				rec->err = retval;
    244 				return BLOCK_ABORT;
    245 			}
    246 		}
    247 		retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io, blk, 1, rec->block_buf);
    248 		if (retval) {
    249 			rec->err = retval;
    250 			return BLOCK_ABORT;
    251 		}
    252 	}
    253 
    254 	/*
    255 	 * Update block counts
    256 	 */
    257 	ext2fs_block_alloc_stats(fs, blk, +1);
    258 
    259 	*block_nr = blk;
    260 	return BLOCK_CHANGED;
    261 }
    262 
    263 
    264 
    265 
    266 
    267 
    268