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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef _LIBINPUT_INPUT_H
     18 #define _LIBINPUT_INPUT_H
     19 
     20 /**
     21  * Native input event structures.
     22  */
     23 
     24 #include <android/input.h>
     25 #include <utils/Vector.h>
     26 #include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
     27 #include <utils/Timers.h>
     28 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
     29 #include <utils/String8.h>
     30 
     31 /*
     32  * Additional private constants not defined in ndk/ui/input.h.
     33  */
     34 enum {
     35     /* Signifies that the key is being predispatched */
     36     AKEY_EVENT_FLAG_PREDISPATCH = 0x20000000,
     37 
     38     /* Private control to determine when an app is tracking a key sequence. */
     39     AKEY_EVENT_FLAG_START_TRACKING = 0x40000000,
     40 
     41     /* Key event is inconsistent with previously sent key events. */
     42     AKEY_EVENT_FLAG_TAINTED = 0x80000000,
     43 };
     44 
     45 enum {
     46     /* Motion event is inconsistent with previously sent motion events. */
     47     AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_TAINTED = 0x80000000,
     48 };
     49 
     50 enum {
     51     /* Used when a motion event is not associated with any display.
     52      * Typically used for non-pointer events. */
     53     ADISPLAY_ID_NONE = -1,
     54 
     55     /* The default display id. */
     56     ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT = 0,
     57 };
     58 
     59 enum {
     60     /*
     61      * Indicates that an input device has switches.
     62      * This input source flag is hidden from the API because switches are only used by the system
     63      * and applications have no way to interact with them.
     64      */
     65     AINPUT_SOURCE_SWITCH = 0x80000000,
     66 };
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * SystemUiVisibility constants from View.
     70  */
     71 enum {
     72     ASYSTEM_UI_VISIBILITY_STATUS_BAR_VISIBLE = 0,
     73     ASYSTEM_UI_VISIBILITY_STATUS_BAR_HIDDEN = 0x00000001,
     74 };
     75 
     76 /*
     77  * Maximum number of pointers supported per motion event.
     78  * Smallest number of pointers is 1.
     79  * (We want at least 10 but some touch controllers obstensibly configured for 10 pointers
     80  * will occasionally emit 11.  There is not much harm making this constant bigger.)
     81  */
     82 #define MAX_POINTERS 16
     83 
     84 /*
     85  * Maximum pointer id value supported in a motion event.
     86  * Smallest pointer id is 0.
     87  * (This is limited by our use of BitSet32 to track pointer assignments.)
     88  */
     89 #define MAX_POINTER_ID 31
     90 
     91 /*
     92  * Declare a concrete type for the NDK's input event forward declaration.
     93  */
     94 struct AInputEvent {
     95     virtual ~AInputEvent() { }
     96 };
     97 
     98 /*
     99  * Declare a concrete type for the NDK's input device forward declaration.
    100  */
    101 struct AInputDevice {
    102     virtual ~AInputDevice() { }
    103 };
    104 
    105 
    106 namespace android {
    107 
    108 #ifdef HAVE_ANDROID_OS
    109 class Parcel;
    110 #endif
    111 
    112 /*
    113  * Flags that flow alongside events in the input dispatch system to help with certain
    114  * policy decisions such as waking from device sleep.
    115  *
    116  * These flags are also defined in frameworks/base/core/java/android/view/WindowManagerPolicy.java.
    117  */
    118 enum {
    119     /* These flags originate in RawEvents and are generally set in the key map.
    120      * NOTE: If you edit these flags, also edit labels in KeycodeLabels.h. */
    121 
    122     POLICY_FLAG_WAKE = 0x00000001,
    123     POLICY_FLAG_WAKE_DROPPED = 0x00000002,
    124     POLICY_FLAG_SHIFT = 0x00000004,
    125     POLICY_FLAG_CAPS_LOCK = 0x00000008,
    126     POLICY_FLAG_ALT = 0x00000010,
    127     POLICY_FLAG_ALT_GR = 0x00000020,
    128     POLICY_FLAG_MENU = 0x00000040,
    129     POLICY_FLAG_LAUNCHER = 0x00000080,
    130     POLICY_FLAG_VIRTUAL = 0x00000100,
    131     POLICY_FLAG_FUNCTION = 0x00000200,
    132 
    133     POLICY_FLAG_RAW_MASK = 0x0000ffff,
    134 
    135     /* These flags are set by the input dispatcher. */
    136 
    137     // Indicates that the input event was injected.
    138     POLICY_FLAG_INJECTED = 0x01000000,
    139 
    140     // Indicates that the input event is from a trusted source such as a directly attached
    141     // input device or an application with system-wide event injection permission.
    142     POLICY_FLAG_TRUSTED = 0x02000000,
    143 
    144     // Indicates that the input event has passed through an input filter.
    145     POLICY_FLAG_FILTERED = 0x04000000,
    146 
    147     // Disables automatic key repeating behavior.
    148     POLICY_FLAG_DISABLE_KEY_REPEAT = 0x08000000,
    149 
    150     /* These flags are set by the input reader policy as it intercepts each event. */
    151 
    152     // Indicates that the screen was off when the event was received and the event
    153     // should wake the device.
    154     POLICY_FLAG_WOKE_HERE = 0x10000000,
    155 
    156     // Indicates that the screen was dim when the event was received and the event
    157     // should brighten the device.
    158     POLICY_FLAG_BRIGHT_HERE = 0x20000000,
    159 
    160     // Indicates that the event should be dispatched to applications.
    161     // The input event should still be sent to the InputDispatcher so that it can see all
    162     // input events received include those that it will not deliver.
    163     POLICY_FLAG_PASS_TO_USER = 0x40000000,
    164 };
    165 
    166 /*
    167  * Pointer coordinate data.
    168  */
    169 struct PointerCoords {
    170     enum { MAX_AXES = 14 }; // 14 so that sizeof(PointerCoords) == 64
    171 
    172     // Bitfield of axes that are present in this structure.
    173     uint64_t bits;
    174 
    175     // Values of axes that are stored in this structure packed in order by axis id
    176     // for each axis that is present in the structure according to 'bits'.
    177     float values[MAX_AXES];
    178 
    179     inline void clear() {
    180         bits = 0;
    181     }
    182 
    183     float getAxisValue(int32_t axis) const;
    184     status_t setAxisValue(int32_t axis, float value);
    185 
    186     void scale(float scale);
    187 
    188     inline float getX() const {
    189         return getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X);
    190     }
    191 
    192     inline float getY() const {
    193         return getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y);
    194     }
    195 
    196 #ifdef HAVE_ANDROID_OS
    197     status_t readFromParcel(Parcel* parcel);
    198     status_t writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const;
    199 #endif
    200 
    201     bool operator==(const PointerCoords& other) const;
    202     inline bool operator!=(const PointerCoords& other) const {
    203         return !(*this == other);
    204     }
    205 
    206     void copyFrom(const PointerCoords& other);
    207 
    208 private:
    209     void tooManyAxes(int axis);
    210 };
    211 
    212 /*
    213  * Pointer property data.
    214  */
    215 struct PointerProperties {
    216     // The id of the pointer.
    217     int32_t id;
    218 
    219     // The pointer tool type.
    220     int32_t toolType;
    221 
    222     inline void clear() {
    223         id = -1;
    224         toolType = 0;
    225     }
    226 
    227     bool operator==(const PointerProperties& other) const;
    228     inline bool operator!=(const PointerProperties& other) const {
    229         return !(*this == other);
    230     }
    231 
    232     void copyFrom(const PointerProperties& other);
    233 };
    234 
    235 /*
    236  * Input events.
    237  */
    238 class InputEvent : public AInputEvent {
    239 public:
    240     virtual ~InputEvent() { }
    241 
    242     virtual int32_t getType() const = 0;
    243 
    244     inline int32_t getDeviceId() const { return mDeviceId; }
    245 
    246     inline int32_t getSource() const { return mSource; }
    247 
    248     inline void setSource(int32_t source) { mSource = source; }
    249 
    250 protected:
    251     void initialize(int32_t deviceId, int32_t source);
    252     void initialize(const InputEvent& from);
    253 
    254     int32_t mDeviceId;
    255     int32_t mSource;
    256 };
    257 
    258 /*
    259  * Key events.
    260  */
    261 class KeyEvent : public InputEvent {
    262 public:
    263     virtual ~KeyEvent() { }
    264 
    265     virtual int32_t getType() const { return AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY; }
    266 
    267     inline int32_t getAction() const { return mAction; }
    268 
    269     inline int32_t getFlags() const { return mFlags; }
    270 
    271     inline void setFlags(int32_t flags) { mFlags = flags; }
    272 
    273     inline int32_t getKeyCode() const { return mKeyCode; }
    274 
    275     inline int32_t getScanCode() const { return mScanCode; }
    276 
    277     inline int32_t getMetaState() const { return mMetaState; }
    278 
    279     inline int32_t getRepeatCount() const { return mRepeatCount; }
    280 
    281     inline nsecs_t getDownTime() const { return mDownTime; }
    282 
    283     inline nsecs_t getEventTime() const { return mEventTime; }
    284 
    285     // Return true if this event may have a default action implementation.
    286     static bool hasDefaultAction(int32_t keyCode);
    287     bool hasDefaultAction() const;
    288 
    289     // Return true if this event represents a system key.
    290     static bool isSystemKey(int32_t keyCode);
    291     bool isSystemKey() const;
    292 
    293     void initialize(
    294             int32_t deviceId,
    295             int32_t source,
    296             int32_t action,
    297             int32_t flags,
    298             int32_t keyCode,
    299             int32_t scanCode,
    300             int32_t metaState,
    301             int32_t repeatCount,
    302             nsecs_t downTime,
    303             nsecs_t eventTime);
    304     void initialize(const KeyEvent& from);
    305 
    306 protected:
    307     int32_t mAction;
    308     int32_t mFlags;
    309     int32_t mKeyCode;
    310     int32_t mScanCode;
    311     int32_t mMetaState;
    312     int32_t mRepeatCount;
    313     nsecs_t mDownTime;
    314     nsecs_t mEventTime;
    315 };
    316 
    317 /*
    318  * Motion events.
    319  */
    320 class MotionEvent : public InputEvent {
    321 public:
    322     virtual ~MotionEvent() { }
    323 
    324     virtual int32_t getType() const { return AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION; }
    325 
    326     inline int32_t getAction() const { return mAction; }
    327 
    328     inline int32_t getActionMasked() const { return mAction & AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MASK; }
    329 
    330     inline int32_t getActionIndex() const {
    331         return (mAction & AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_MASK)
    332                 >> AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT;
    333     }
    334 
    335     inline void setAction(int32_t action) { mAction = action; }
    336 
    337     inline int32_t getFlags() const { return mFlags; }
    338 
    339     inline void setFlags(int32_t flags) { mFlags = flags; }
    340 
    341     inline int32_t getEdgeFlags() const { return mEdgeFlags; }
    342 
    343     inline void setEdgeFlags(int32_t edgeFlags) { mEdgeFlags = edgeFlags; }
    344 
    345     inline int32_t getMetaState() const { return mMetaState; }
    346 
    347     inline void setMetaState(int32_t metaState) { mMetaState = metaState; }
    348 
    349     inline int32_t getButtonState() const { return mButtonState; }
    350 
    351     inline float getXOffset() const { return mXOffset; }
    352 
    353     inline float getYOffset() const { return mYOffset; }
    354 
    355     inline float getXPrecision() const { return mXPrecision; }
    356 
    357     inline float getYPrecision() const { return mYPrecision; }
    358 
    359     inline nsecs_t getDownTime() const { return mDownTime; }
    360 
    361     inline void setDownTime(nsecs_t downTime) { mDownTime = downTime; }
    362 
    363     inline size_t getPointerCount() const { return mPointerProperties.size(); }
    364 
    365     inline const PointerProperties* getPointerProperties(size_t pointerIndex) const {
    366         return &mPointerProperties[pointerIndex];
    367     }
    368 
    369     inline int32_t getPointerId(size_t pointerIndex) const {
    370         return mPointerProperties[pointerIndex].id;
    371     }
    372 
    373     inline int32_t getToolType(size_t pointerIndex) const {
    374         return mPointerProperties[pointerIndex].toolType;
    375     }
    376 
    377     inline nsecs_t getEventTime() const { return mSampleEventTimes[getHistorySize()]; }
    378 
    379     const PointerCoords* getRawPointerCoords(size_t pointerIndex) const;
    380 
    381     float getRawAxisValue(int32_t axis, size_t pointerIndex) const;
    382 
    383     inline float getRawX(size_t pointerIndex) const {
    384         return getRawAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, pointerIndex);
    385     }
    386 
    387     inline float getRawY(size_t pointerIndex) const {
    388         return getRawAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, pointerIndex);
    389     }
    390 
    391     float getAxisValue(int32_t axis, size_t pointerIndex) const;
    392 
    393     inline float getX(size_t pointerIndex) const {
    394         return getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, pointerIndex);
    395     }
    396 
    397     inline float getY(size_t pointerIndex) const {
    398         return getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, pointerIndex);
    399     }
    400 
    401     inline float getPressure(size_t pointerIndex) const {
    402         return getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_PRESSURE, pointerIndex);
    403     }
    404 
    405     inline float getSize(size_t pointerIndex) const {
    406         return getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_SIZE, pointerIndex);
    407     }
    408 
    409     inline float getTouchMajor(size_t pointerIndex) const {
    410         return getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOUCH_MAJOR, pointerIndex);
    411     }
    412 
    413     inline float getTouchMinor(size_t pointerIndex) const {
    414         return getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOUCH_MINOR, pointerIndex);
    415     }
    416 
    417     inline float getToolMajor(size_t pointerIndex) const {
    418         return getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOOL_MAJOR, pointerIndex);
    419     }
    420 
    421     inline float getToolMinor(size_t pointerIndex) const {
    422         return getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOOL_MINOR, pointerIndex);
    423     }
    424 
    425     inline float getOrientation(size_t pointerIndex) const {
    426         return getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_ORIENTATION, pointerIndex);
    427     }
    428 
    429     inline size_t getHistorySize() const { return mSampleEventTimes.size() - 1; }
    430 
    431     inline nsecs_t getHistoricalEventTime(size_t historicalIndex) const {
    432         return mSampleEventTimes[historicalIndex];
    433     }
    434 
    435     const PointerCoords* getHistoricalRawPointerCoords(
    436             size_t pointerIndex, size_t historicalIndex) const;
    437 
    438     float getHistoricalRawAxisValue(int32_t axis, size_t pointerIndex,
    439             size_t historicalIndex) const;
    440 
    441     inline float getHistoricalRawX(size_t pointerIndex, size_t historicalIndex) const {
    442         return getHistoricalRawAxisValue(
    443                 AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, pointerIndex, historicalIndex);
    444     }
    445 
    446     inline float getHistoricalRawY(size_t pointerIndex, size_t historicalIndex) const {
    447         return getHistoricalRawAxisValue(
    448                 AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, pointerIndex, historicalIndex);
    449     }
    450 
    451     float getHistoricalAxisValue(int32_t axis, size_t pointerIndex, size_t historicalIndex) const;
    452 
    453     inline float getHistoricalX(size_t pointerIndex, size_t historicalIndex) const {
    454         return getHistoricalAxisValue(
    455                 AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, pointerIndex, historicalIndex);
    456     }
    457 
    458     inline float getHistoricalY(size_t pointerIndex, size_t historicalIndex) const {
    459         return getHistoricalAxisValue(
    460                 AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, pointerIndex, historicalIndex);
    461     }
    462 
    463     inline float getHistoricalPressure(size_t pointerIndex, size_t historicalIndex) const {
    464         return getHistoricalAxisValue(
    465                 AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_PRESSURE, pointerIndex, historicalIndex);
    466     }
    467 
    468     inline float getHistoricalSize(size_t pointerIndex, size_t historicalIndex) const {
    469         return getHistoricalAxisValue(
    470                 AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_SIZE, pointerIndex, historicalIndex);
    471     }
    472 
    473     inline float getHistoricalTouchMajor(size_t pointerIndex, size_t historicalIndex) const {
    474         return getHistoricalAxisValue(
    475                 AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOUCH_MAJOR, pointerIndex, historicalIndex);
    476     }
    477 
    478     inline float getHistoricalTouchMinor(size_t pointerIndex, size_t historicalIndex) const {
    479         return getHistoricalAxisValue(
    480                 AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOUCH_MINOR, pointerIndex, historicalIndex);
    481     }
    482 
    483     inline float getHistoricalToolMajor(size_t pointerIndex, size_t historicalIndex) const {
    484         return getHistoricalAxisValue(
    485                 AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOOL_MAJOR, pointerIndex, historicalIndex);
    486     }
    487 
    488     inline float getHistoricalToolMinor(size_t pointerIndex, size_t historicalIndex) const {
    489         return getHistoricalAxisValue(
    490                 AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOOL_MINOR, pointerIndex, historicalIndex);
    491     }
    492 
    493     inline float getHistoricalOrientation(size_t pointerIndex, size_t historicalIndex) const {
    494         return getHistoricalAxisValue(
    495                 AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_ORIENTATION, pointerIndex, historicalIndex);
    496     }
    497 
    498     ssize_t findPointerIndex(int32_t pointerId) const;
    499 
    500     void initialize(
    501             int32_t deviceId,
    502             int32_t source,
    503             int32_t action,
    504             int32_t flags,
    505             int32_t edgeFlags,
    506             int32_t metaState,
    507             int32_t buttonState,
    508             float xOffset,
    509             float yOffset,
    510             float xPrecision,
    511             float yPrecision,
    512             nsecs_t downTime,
    513             nsecs_t eventTime,
    514             size_t pointerCount,
    515             const PointerProperties* pointerProperties,
    516             const PointerCoords* pointerCoords);
    517 
    518     void copyFrom(const MotionEvent* other, bool keepHistory);
    519 
    520     void addSample(
    521             nsecs_t eventTime,
    522             const PointerCoords* pointerCoords);
    523 
    524     void offsetLocation(float xOffset, float yOffset);
    525 
    526     void scale(float scaleFactor);
    527 
    528     // Apply 3x3 perspective matrix transformation.
    529     // Matrix is in row-major form and compatible with SkMatrix.
    530     void transform(const float matrix[9]);
    531 
    532 #ifdef HAVE_ANDROID_OS
    533     status_t readFromParcel(Parcel* parcel);
    534     status_t writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const;
    535 #endif
    536 
    537     static bool isTouchEvent(int32_t source, int32_t action);
    538     inline bool isTouchEvent() const {
    539         return isTouchEvent(mSource, mAction);
    540     }
    541 
    542     // Low-level accessors.
    543     inline const PointerProperties* getPointerProperties() const {
    544         return mPointerProperties.array();
    545     }
    546     inline const nsecs_t* getSampleEventTimes() const { return mSampleEventTimes.array(); }
    547     inline const PointerCoords* getSamplePointerCoords() const {
    548             return mSamplePointerCoords.array();
    549     }
    550 
    551 protected:
    552     int32_t mAction;
    553     int32_t mFlags;
    554     int32_t mEdgeFlags;
    555     int32_t mMetaState;
    556     int32_t mButtonState;
    557     float mXOffset;
    558     float mYOffset;
    559     float mXPrecision;
    560     float mYPrecision;
    561     nsecs_t mDownTime;
    562     Vector<PointerProperties> mPointerProperties;
    563     Vector<nsecs_t> mSampleEventTimes;
    564     Vector<PointerCoords> mSamplePointerCoords;
    565 };
    566 
    567 /*
    568  * Input event factory.
    569  */
    570 class InputEventFactoryInterface {
    571 protected:
    572     virtual ~InputEventFactoryInterface() { }
    573 
    574 public:
    575     InputEventFactoryInterface() { }
    576 
    577     virtual KeyEvent* createKeyEvent() = 0;
    578     virtual MotionEvent* createMotionEvent() = 0;
    579 };
    580 
    581 /*
    582  * A simple input event factory implementation that uses a single preallocated instance
    583  * of each type of input event that are reused for each request.
    584  */
    585 class PreallocatedInputEventFactory : public InputEventFactoryInterface {
    586 public:
    587     PreallocatedInputEventFactory() { }
    588     virtual ~PreallocatedInputEventFactory() { }
    589 
    590     virtual KeyEvent* createKeyEvent() { return & mKeyEvent; }
    591     virtual MotionEvent* createMotionEvent() { return & mMotionEvent; }
    592 
    593 private:
    594     KeyEvent mKeyEvent;
    595     MotionEvent mMotionEvent;
    596 };
    597 
    598 /*
    599  * An input event factory implementation that maintains a pool of input events.
    600  */
    601 class PooledInputEventFactory : public InputEventFactoryInterface {
    602 public:
    603     PooledInputEventFactory(size_t maxPoolSize = 20);
    604     virtual ~PooledInputEventFactory();
    605 
    606     virtual KeyEvent* createKeyEvent();
    607     virtual MotionEvent* createMotionEvent();
    608 
    609     void recycle(InputEvent* event);
    610 
    611 private:
    612     const size_t mMaxPoolSize;
    613 
    614     Vector<KeyEvent*> mKeyEventPool;
    615     Vector<MotionEvent*> mMotionEventPool;
    616 };
    617 
    618 } // namespace android
    619 
    620 #endif // _LIBINPUT_INPUT_H
    621