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      1 // Copyright 2012 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      3 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      4 // met:
      5 //
      6 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      7 //       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
      8 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
      9 //       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
     10 //       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
     11 //       with the distribution.
     12 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
     13 //       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     14 //       from this software without specific prior written permission.
     15 //
     16 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     17 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     18 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     19 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     20 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     21 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     22 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     23 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     24 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     25 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     26 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27 
     28 #ifndef V8_JSON_STRINGIFIER_H_
     29 #define V8_JSON_STRINGIFIER_H_
     30 
     31 #include "v8.h"
     32 #include "v8utils.h"
     33 #include "v8conversions.h"
     34 
     35 namespace v8 {
     36 namespace internal {
     37 
     38 class BasicJsonStringifier BASE_EMBEDDED {
     39  public:
     40   explicit BasicJsonStringifier(Isolate* isolate);
     41 
     42   MaybeObject* Stringify(Handle<Object> object);
     43 
     44   INLINE(static MaybeObject* StringifyString(Isolate* isolate,
     45                                              Handle<String> object));
     46 
     47  private:
     48   static const int kInitialPartLength = 32;
     49   static const int kMaxPartLength = 16 * 1024;
     50   static const int kPartLengthGrowthFactor = 2;
     51 
     52   enum Result { UNCHANGED, SUCCESS, EXCEPTION, CIRCULAR, STACK_OVERFLOW };
     53 
     54   void Extend();
     55 
     56   void ChangeEncoding();
     57 
     58   INLINE(void ShrinkCurrentPart());
     59 
     60   template <bool is_ascii, typename Char>
     61   INLINE(void Append_(Char c));
     62 
     63   template <bool is_ascii, typename Char>
     64   INLINE(void Append_(const Char* chars));
     65 
     66   INLINE(void Append(uint8_t c)) {
     67     if (is_ascii_) {
     68       Append_<true>(c);
     69     } else {
     70       Append_<false>(c);
     71     }
     72   }
     73 
     74   INLINE(void AppendAscii(const char* chars)) {
     75     if (is_ascii_) {
     76       Append_<true>(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(chars));
     77     } else {
     78       Append_<false>(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(chars));
     79     }
     80   }
     81 
     82   Handle<Object> ApplyToJsonFunction(Handle<Object> object,
     83                                      Handle<Object> key);
     84 
     85   Result SerializeGeneric(Handle<Object> object,
     86                           Handle<Object> key,
     87                           bool deferred_comma,
     88                           bool deferred_key);
     89 
     90   template <typename ResultType, typename Char>
     91   INLINE(static MaybeObject* StringifyString_(Isolate* isolate,
     92                                               Vector<Char> vector,
     93                                               Handle<String> result));
     94 
     95   // Entry point to serialize the object.
     96   INLINE(Result SerializeObject(Handle<Object> obj)) {
     97     return Serialize_<false>(obj, false, factory_->empty_string());
     98   }
     99 
    100   // Serialize an array element.
    101   // The index may serve as argument for the toJSON function.
    102   INLINE(Result SerializeElement(Isolate* isolate,
    103                                  Handle<Object> object,
    104                                  int i)) {
    105     return Serialize_<false>(object,
    106                              false,
    107                              Handle<Object>(Smi::FromInt(i), isolate));
    108   }
    109 
    110   // Serialize a object property.
    111   // The key may or may not be serialized depending on the property.
    112   // The key may also serve as argument for the toJSON function.
    113   INLINE(Result SerializeProperty(Handle<Object> object,
    114                                   bool deferred_comma,
    115                                   Handle<String> deferred_key)) {
    116     ASSERT(!deferred_key.is_null());
    117     return Serialize_<true>(object, deferred_comma, deferred_key);
    118   }
    119 
    120   template <bool deferred_string_key>
    121   Result Serialize_(Handle<Object> object, bool comma, Handle<Object> key);
    122 
    123   void SerializeDeferredKey(bool deferred_comma, Handle<Object> deferred_key) {
    124     if (deferred_comma) Append(',');
    125     SerializeString(Handle<String>::cast(deferred_key));
    126     Append(':');
    127   }
    128 
    129   Result SerializeSmi(Smi* object);
    130 
    131   Result SerializeDouble(double number);
    132   INLINE(Result SerializeHeapNumber(Handle<HeapNumber> object)) {
    133     return SerializeDouble(object->value());
    134   }
    135 
    136   Result SerializeJSValue(Handle<JSValue> object);
    137 
    138   INLINE(Result SerializeJSArray(Handle<JSArray> object));
    139   INLINE(Result SerializeJSObject(Handle<JSObject> object));
    140 
    141   Result SerializeJSArraySlow(Handle<JSArray> object, int length);
    142 
    143   void SerializeString(Handle<String> object);
    144 
    145   template <typename SrcChar, typename DestChar>
    146   INLINE(static int SerializeStringUnchecked_(const SrcChar* src,
    147                                               DestChar* dest,
    148                                               int length));
    149 
    150   template <bool is_ascii, typename Char>
    151   INLINE(void SerializeString_(Handle<String> string));
    152 
    153   template <typename Char>
    154   INLINE(static bool DoNotEscape(Char c));
    155 
    156   template <typename Char>
    157   INLINE(static Vector<const Char> GetCharVector(Handle<String> string));
    158 
    159   Result StackPush(Handle<Object> object);
    160   void StackPop();
    161 
    162   INLINE(Handle<String> accumulator()) {
    163     return Handle<String>(String::cast(accumulator_store_->value()), isolate_);
    164   }
    165 
    166   INLINE(void set_accumulator(Handle<String> string)) {
    167     return accumulator_store_->set_value(*string);
    168   }
    169 
    170   Isolate* isolate_;
    171   Factory* factory_;
    172   // We use a value wrapper for the string accumulator to keep the
    173   // (indirect) handle to it in the outermost handle scope.
    174   Handle<JSValue> accumulator_store_;
    175   Handle<String> current_part_;
    176   Handle<String> tojson_string_;
    177   Handle<JSArray> stack_;
    178   int current_index_;
    179   int part_length_;
    180   bool is_ascii_;
    181 
    182   static const int kJsonEscapeTableEntrySize = 8;
    183   static const char* const JsonEscapeTable;
    184 };
    185 
    186 
    187 // Translation table to escape ASCII characters.
    188 // Table entries start at a multiple of 8 and are null-terminated.
    189 const char* const BasicJsonStringifier::JsonEscapeTable =
    190     "\\u0000\0 \\u0001\0 \\u0002\0 \\u0003\0 "
    191     "\\u0004\0 \\u0005\0 \\u0006\0 \\u0007\0 "
    192     "\\b\0     \\t\0     \\n\0     \\u000b\0 "
    193     "\\f\0     \\r\0     \\u000e\0 \\u000f\0 "
    194     "\\u0010\0 \\u0011\0 \\u0012\0 \\u0013\0 "
    195     "\\u0014\0 \\u0015\0 \\u0016\0 \\u0017\0 "
    196     "\\u0018\0 \\u0019\0 \\u001a\0 \\u001b\0 "
    197     "\\u001c\0 \\u001d\0 \\u001e\0 \\u001f\0 "
    198     " \0      !\0      \\\"\0     #\0      "
    199     "$\0      %\0      &\0      '\0      "
    200     "(\0      )\0      *\0      +\0      "
    201     ",\0      -\0      .\0      /\0      "
    202     "0\0      1\0      2\0      3\0      "
    203     "4\0      5\0      6\0      7\0      "
    204     "8\0      9\0      :\0      ;\0      "
    205     "<\0      =\0      >\0      ?\0      "
    206     "@\0      A\0      B\0      C\0      "
    207     "D\0      E\0      F\0      G\0      "
    208     "H\0      I\0      J\0      K\0      "
    209     "L\0      M\0      N\0      O\0      "
    210     "P\0      Q\0      R\0      S\0      "
    211     "T\0      U\0      V\0      W\0      "
    212     "X\0      Y\0      Z\0      [\0      "
    213     "\\\\\0     ]\0      ^\0      _\0      "
    214     "`\0      a\0      b\0      c\0      "
    215     "d\0      e\0      f\0      g\0      "
    216     "h\0      i\0      j\0      k\0      "
    217     "l\0      m\0      n\0      o\0      "
    218     "p\0      q\0      r\0      s\0      "
    219     "t\0      u\0      v\0      w\0      "
    220     "x\0      y\0      z\0      {\0      "
    221     "|\0      }\0      ~\0      \177\0      "
    222     "\200\0      \201\0      \202\0      \203\0      "
    223     "\204\0      \205\0      \206\0      \207\0      "
    224     "\210\0      \211\0      \212\0      \213\0      "
    225     "\214\0      \215\0      \216\0      \217\0      "
    226     "\220\0      \221\0      \222\0      \223\0      "
    227     "\224\0      \225\0      \226\0      \227\0      "
    228     "\230\0      \231\0      \232\0      \233\0      "
    229     "\234\0      \235\0      \236\0      \237\0      "
    230     "\240\0      \241\0      \242\0      \243\0      "
    231     "\244\0      \245\0      \246\0      \247\0      "
    232     "\250\0      \251\0      \252\0      \253\0      "
    233     "\254\0      \255\0      \256\0      \257\0      "
    234     "\260\0      \261\0      \262\0      \263\0      "
    235     "\264\0      \265\0      \266\0      \267\0      "
    236     "\270\0      \271\0      \272\0      \273\0      "
    237     "\274\0      \275\0      \276\0      \277\0      "
    238     "\300\0      \301\0      \302\0      \303\0      "
    239     "\304\0      \305\0      \306\0      \307\0      "
    240     "\310\0      \311\0      \312\0      \313\0      "
    241     "\314\0      \315\0      \316\0      \317\0      "
    242     "\320\0      \321\0      \322\0      \323\0      "
    243     "\324\0      \325\0      \326\0      \327\0      "
    244     "\330\0      \331\0      \332\0      \333\0      "
    245     "\334\0      \335\0      \336\0      \337\0      "
    246     "\340\0      \341\0      \342\0      \343\0      "
    247     "\344\0      \345\0      \346\0      \347\0      "
    248     "\350\0      \351\0      \352\0      \353\0      "
    249     "\354\0      \355\0      \356\0      \357\0      "
    250     "\360\0      \361\0      \362\0      \363\0      "
    251     "\364\0      \365\0      \366\0      \367\0      "
    252     "\370\0      \371\0      \372\0      \373\0      "
    253     "\374\0      \375\0      \376\0      \377\0      ";
    254 
    255 
    256 BasicJsonStringifier::BasicJsonStringifier(Isolate* isolate)
    257     : isolate_(isolate), current_index_(0), is_ascii_(true) {
    258   factory_ = isolate_->factory();
    259   accumulator_store_ = Handle<JSValue>::cast(
    260                            factory_->ToObject(factory_->empty_string()));
    261   part_length_ = kInitialPartLength;
    262   current_part_ = factory_->NewRawOneByteString(part_length_);
    263   tojson_string_ = factory_->toJSON_string();
    264   stack_ = factory_->NewJSArray(8);
    265 }
    266 
    267 
    268 MaybeObject* BasicJsonStringifier::Stringify(Handle<Object> object) {
    269   switch (SerializeObject(object)) {
    270     case UNCHANGED:
    271       return isolate_->heap()->undefined_value();
    272     case SUCCESS:
    273       ShrinkCurrentPart();
    274       return *factory_->NewConsString(accumulator(), current_part_);
    275     case CIRCULAR:
    276       return isolate_->Throw(*factory_->NewTypeError(
    277                  "circular_structure", HandleVector<Object>(NULL, 0)));
    278     case STACK_OVERFLOW:
    279       return isolate_->StackOverflow();
    280     default:
    281       return Failure::Exception();
    282   }
    283 }
    284 
    285 
    286 MaybeObject* BasicJsonStringifier::StringifyString(Isolate* isolate,
    287                                                    Handle<String> object) {
    288   static const int kJsonQuoteWorstCaseBlowup = 6;
    289   static const int kSpaceForQuotes = 2;
    290   int worst_case_length =
    291       object->length() * kJsonQuoteWorstCaseBlowup + kSpaceForQuotes;
    292 
    293   if (worst_case_length > 32 * KB) {  // Slow path if too large.
    294     BasicJsonStringifier stringifier(isolate);
    295     return stringifier.Stringify(object);
    296   }
    297 
    298   FlattenString(object);
    299   ASSERT(object->IsFlat());
    300   if (object->IsOneByteRepresentationUnderneath()) {
    301     Handle<String> result =
    302         isolate->factory()->NewRawOneByteString(worst_case_length);
    303     DisallowHeapAllocation no_gc;
    304     return StringifyString_<SeqOneByteString>(
    305         isolate,
    306         object->GetFlatContent().ToOneByteVector(),
    307         result);
    308   } else {
    309     Handle<String> result =
    310         isolate->factory()->NewRawTwoByteString(worst_case_length);
    311     DisallowHeapAllocation no_gc;
    312     return StringifyString_<SeqTwoByteString>(
    313         isolate,
    314         object->GetFlatContent().ToUC16Vector(),
    315         result);
    316   }
    317 }
    318 
    319 
    320 template <typename ResultType, typename Char>
    321 MaybeObject* BasicJsonStringifier::StringifyString_(Isolate* isolate,
    322                                                     Vector<Char> vector,
    323                                                     Handle<String> result) {
    324   DisallowHeapAllocation no_gc;
    325   int final_size = 0;
    326   ResultType* dest = ResultType::cast(*result);
    327   dest->Set(final_size++, '\"');
    328   final_size += SerializeStringUnchecked_(vector.start(),
    329                                           dest->GetChars() + 1,
    330                                           vector.length());
    331   dest->Set(final_size++, '\"');
    332   return *SeqString::Truncate(Handle<SeqString>::cast(result), final_size);
    333 }
    334 
    335 
    336 template <bool is_ascii, typename Char>
    337 void BasicJsonStringifier::Append_(Char c) {
    338   if (is_ascii) {
    339     SeqOneByteString::cast(*current_part_)->SeqOneByteStringSet(
    340         current_index_++, c);
    341   } else {
    342     SeqTwoByteString::cast(*current_part_)->SeqTwoByteStringSet(
    343         current_index_++, c);
    344   }
    345   if (current_index_ == part_length_) Extend();
    346 }
    347 
    348 
    349 template <bool is_ascii, typename Char>
    350 void BasicJsonStringifier::Append_(const Char* chars) {
    351   for ( ; *chars != '\0'; chars++) Append_<is_ascii, Char>(*chars);
    352 }
    353 
    354 
    355 Handle<Object> BasicJsonStringifier::ApplyToJsonFunction(
    356     Handle<Object> object, Handle<Object> key) {
    357   LookupResult lookup(isolate_);
    358   JSObject::cast(*object)->LookupRealNamedProperty(*tojson_string_, &lookup);
    359   if (!lookup.IsProperty()) return object;
    360   PropertyAttributes attr;
    361   Handle<Object> fun =
    362       Object::GetProperty(object, object, &lookup, tojson_string_, &attr);
    363   if (!fun->IsJSFunction()) return object;
    364 
    365   // Call toJSON function.
    366   if (key->IsSmi()) key = factory_->NumberToString(key);
    367   Handle<Object> argv[] = { key };
    368   bool has_exception = false;
    369   HandleScope scope(isolate_);
    370   object = Execution::Call(fun, object, 1, argv, &has_exception);
    371   // Return empty handle to signal an exception.
    372   if (has_exception) return Handle<Object>::null();
    373   return scope.CloseAndEscape(object);
    374 }
    375 
    376 
    377 BasicJsonStringifier::Result BasicJsonStringifier::StackPush(
    378     Handle<Object> object) {
    379   StackLimitCheck check(isolate_);
    380   if (check.HasOverflowed()) return STACK_OVERFLOW;
    381 
    382   int length = Smi::cast(stack_->length())->value();
    383   FixedArray* elements = FixedArray::cast(stack_->elements());
    384   for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    385     if (elements->get(i) == *object) {
    386       return CIRCULAR;
    387     }
    388   }
    389   stack_->EnsureSize(length + 1);
    390   FixedArray::cast(stack_->elements())->set(length, *object);
    391   stack_->set_length(Smi::FromInt(length + 1));
    392   return SUCCESS;
    393 }
    394 
    395 
    396 void BasicJsonStringifier::StackPop() {
    397   int length = Smi::cast(stack_->length())->value();
    398   stack_->set_length(Smi::FromInt(length - 1));
    399 }
    400 
    401 
    402 template <bool deferred_string_key>
    403 BasicJsonStringifier::Result BasicJsonStringifier::Serialize_(
    404     Handle<Object> object, bool comma, Handle<Object> key) {
    405   if (object->IsJSObject()) {
    406     object = ApplyToJsonFunction(object, key);
    407     if (object.is_null()) return EXCEPTION;
    408   }
    409 
    410   if (object->IsSmi()) {
    411     if (deferred_string_key) SerializeDeferredKey(comma, key);
    412     return SerializeSmi(Smi::cast(*object));
    413   }
    414 
    415   switch (HeapObject::cast(*object)->map()->instance_type()) {
    416     case HEAP_NUMBER_TYPE:
    417       if (deferred_string_key) SerializeDeferredKey(comma, key);
    418       return SerializeHeapNumber(Handle<HeapNumber>::cast(object));
    419     case ODDBALL_TYPE:
    420       switch (Oddball::cast(*object)->kind()) {
    421         case Oddball::kFalse:
    422           if (deferred_string_key) SerializeDeferredKey(comma, key);
    423           AppendAscii("false");
    424           return SUCCESS;
    425         case Oddball::kTrue:
    426           if (deferred_string_key) SerializeDeferredKey(comma, key);
    427           AppendAscii("true");
    428           return SUCCESS;
    429         case Oddball::kNull:
    430           if (deferred_string_key) SerializeDeferredKey(comma, key);
    431           AppendAscii("null");
    432           return SUCCESS;
    433         default:
    434           return UNCHANGED;
    435       }
    436     case JS_ARRAY_TYPE:
    437       if (object->IsAccessCheckNeeded()) break;
    438       if (deferred_string_key) SerializeDeferredKey(comma, key);
    439       return SerializeJSArray(Handle<JSArray>::cast(object));
    440     case JS_VALUE_TYPE:
    441       if (deferred_string_key) SerializeDeferredKey(comma, key);
    442       return SerializeJSValue(Handle<JSValue>::cast(object));
    443     case JS_FUNCTION_TYPE:
    444       return UNCHANGED;
    445     default:
    446       if (object->IsString()) {
    447         if (deferred_string_key) SerializeDeferredKey(comma, key);
    448         SerializeString(Handle<String>::cast(object));
    449         return SUCCESS;
    450       } else if (object->IsJSObject()) {
    451         if (object->IsAccessCheckNeeded()) break;
    452         if (deferred_string_key) SerializeDeferredKey(comma, key);
    453         return SerializeJSObject(Handle<JSObject>::cast(object));
    454       }
    455   }
    456 
    457   return SerializeGeneric(object, key, comma, deferred_string_key);
    458 }
    459 
    460 
    461 BasicJsonStringifier::Result BasicJsonStringifier::SerializeGeneric(
    462     Handle<Object> object,
    463     Handle<Object> key,
    464     bool deferred_comma,
    465     bool deferred_key) {
    466   Handle<JSObject> builtins(isolate_->native_context()->builtins());
    467   Handle<JSFunction> builtin =
    468       Handle<JSFunction>::cast(GetProperty(builtins, "JSONSerializeAdapter"));
    469 
    470   Handle<Object> argv[] = { key, object };
    471   bool has_exception = false;
    472   Handle<Object> result =
    473       Execution::Call(builtin, object, 2, argv, &has_exception);
    474   if (has_exception) return EXCEPTION;
    475   if (result->IsUndefined()) return UNCHANGED;
    476   if (deferred_key) {
    477     if (key->IsSmi()) key = factory_->NumberToString(key);
    478     SerializeDeferredKey(deferred_comma, key);
    479   }
    480 
    481   Handle<String> result_string = Handle<String>::cast(result);
    482   // Shrink current part, attach it to the accumulator, also attach the result
    483   // string to the accumulator, and allocate a new part.
    484   ShrinkCurrentPart();  // Shrink.
    485   part_length_ = kInitialPartLength;  // Allocate conservatively.
    486   Extend();             // Attach current part and allocate new part.
    487   // Attach result string to the accumulator.
    488   set_accumulator(factory_->NewConsString(accumulator(), result_string));
    489   return SUCCESS;
    490 }
    491 
    492 
    493 BasicJsonStringifier::Result BasicJsonStringifier::SerializeJSValue(
    494     Handle<JSValue> object) {
    495   bool has_exception = false;
    496   String* class_name = object->class_name();
    497   if (class_name == isolate_->heap()->String_string()) {
    498     Handle<Object> value = Execution::ToString(object, &has_exception);
    499     if (has_exception) return EXCEPTION;
    500     SerializeString(Handle<String>::cast(value));
    501   } else if (class_name == isolate_->heap()->Number_string()) {
    502     Handle<Object> value = Execution::ToNumber(object, &has_exception);
    503     if (has_exception) return EXCEPTION;
    504     if (value->IsSmi()) return SerializeSmi(Smi::cast(*value));
    505     SerializeHeapNumber(Handle<HeapNumber>::cast(value));
    506   } else {
    507     ASSERT(class_name == isolate_->heap()->Boolean_string());
    508     Object* value = JSValue::cast(*object)->value();
    509     ASSERT(value->IsBoolean());
    510     AppendAscii(value->IsTrue() ? "true" : "false");
    511   }
    512   return SUCCESS;
    513 }
    514 
    515 
    516 BasicJsonStringifier::Result BasicJsonStringifier::SerializeSmi(Smi* object) {
    517   static const int kBufferSize = 100;
    518   char chars[kBufferSize];
    519   Vector<char> buffer(chars, kBufferSize);
    520   AppendAscii(IntToCString(object->value(), buffer));
    521   return SUCCESS;
    522 }
    523 
    524 
    525 BasicJsonStringifier::Result BasicJsonStringifier::SerializeDouble(
    526     double number) {
    527   if (std::isinf(number) || std::isnan(number)) {
    528     AppendAscii("null");
    529     return SUCCESS;
    530   }
    531   static const int kBufferSize = 100;
    532   char chars[kBufferSize];
    533   Vector<char> buffer(chars, kBufferSize);
    534   AppendAscii(DoubleToCString(number, buffer));
    535   return SUCCESS;
    536 }
    537 
    538 
    539 BasicJsonStringifier::Result BasicJsonStringifier::SerializeJSArray(
    540     Handle<JSArray> object) {
    541   HandleScope handle_scope(isolate_);
    542   Result stack_push = StackPush(object);
    543   if (stack_push != SUCCESS) return stack_push;
    544   int length = Smi::cast(object->length())->value();
    545   Append('[');
    546   switch (object->GetElementsKind()) {
    547     case FAST_SMI_ELEMENTS: {
    548       Handle<FixedArray> elements(
    549           FixedArray::cast(object->elements()), isolate_);
    550       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    551         if (i > 0) Append(',');
    552         SerializeSmi(Smi::cast(elements->get(i)));
    553       }
    554       break;
    555     }
    556     case FAST_DOUBLE_ELEMENTS: {
    557       Handle<FixedDoubleArray> elements(
    558           FixedDoubleArray::cast(object->elements()), isolate_);
    559       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    560         if (i > 0) Append(',');
    561         SerializeDouble(elements->get_scalar(i));
    562       }
    563       break;
    564     }
    565     case FAST_ELEMENTS: {
    566       Handle<FixedArray> elements(
    567           FixedArray::cast(object->elements()), isolate_);
    568       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    569         if (i > 0) Append(',');
    570         Result result =
    571             SerializeElement(isolate_,
    572                              Handle<Object>(elements->get(i), isolate_),
    573                              i);
    574         if (result == SUCCESS) continue;
    575         if (result == UNCHANGED) {
    576           AppendAscii("null");
    577         } else {
    578           return result;
    579         }
    580       }
    581       break;
    582     }
    583     // TODO(yangguo):  The FAST_HOLEY_* cases could be handled in a faster way.
    584     // They resemble the non-holey cases except that a prototype chain lookup
    585     // is necessary for holes.
    586     default: {
    587       Result result = SerializeJSArraySlow(object, length);
    588       if (result != SUCCESS) return result;
    589       break;
    590     }
    591   }
    592   Append(']');
    593   StackPop();
    594   current_part_ = handle_scope.CloseAndEscape(current_part_);
    595   return SUCCESS;
    596 }
    597 
    598 
    599 BasicJsonStringifier::Result BasicJsonStringifier::SerializeJSArraySlow(
    600     Handle<JSArray> object, int length) {
    601   for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    602     if (i > 0) Append(',');
    603     Handle<Object> element = Object::GetElement(object, i);
    604     RETURN_IF_EMPTY_HANDLE_VALUE(isolate_, element, EXCEPTION);
    605     if (element->IsUndefined()) {
    606       AppendAscii("null");
    607     } else {
    608       Result result = SerializeElement(object->GetIsolate(), element, i);
    609       if (result == SUCCESS) continue;
    610       if (result == UNCHANGED) {
    611         AppendAscii("null");
    612       } else {
    613         return result;
    614       }
    615     }
    616   }
    617   return SUCCESS;
    618 }
    619 
    620 
    621 BasicJsonStringifier::Result BasicJsonStringifier::SerializeJSObject(
    622     Handle<JSObject> object) {
    623   HandleScope handle_scope(isolate_);
    624   Result stack_push = StackPush(object);
    625   if (stack_push != SUCCESS) return stack_push;
    626   if (object->IsJSGlobalProxy()) {
    627     object = Handle<JSObject>(
    628                  JSObject::cast(object->GetPrototype()), isolate_);
    629     ASSERT(object->IsGlobalObject());
    630   }
    631 
    632   Append('{');
    633   bool comma = false;
    634 
    635   if (object->HasFastProperties() &&
    636       !object->HasIndexedInterceptor() &&
    637       !object->HasNamedInterceptor() &&
    638       object->elements()->length() == 0) {
    639     Handle<Map> map(object->map());
    640     for (int i = 0; i < map->NumberOfOwnDescriptors(); i++) {
    641       Handle<Name> name(map->instance_descriptors()->GetKey(i), isolate_);
    642       // TODO(rossberg): Should this throw?
    643       if (!name->IsString()) continue;
    644       Handle<String> key = Handle<String>::cast(name);
    645       PropertyDetails details = map->instance_descriptors()->GetDetails(i);
    646       if (details.IsDontEnum()) continue;
    647       Handle<Object> property;
    648       if (details.type() == FIELD && *map == object->map()) {
    649         property = Handle<Object>(
    650                        object->RawFastPropertyAt(
    651                            map->instance_descriptors()->GetFieldIndex(i)),
    652                        isolate_);
    653       } else {
    654         property = GetProperty(isolate_, object, key);
    655         if (property.is_null()) return EXCEPTION;
    656       }
    657       Result result = SerializeProperty(property, comma, key);
    658       if (!comma && result == SUCCESS) comma = true;
    659       if (result >= EXCEPTION) return result;
    660     }
    661   } else {
    662     bool has_exception = false;
    663     Handle<FixedArray> contents =
    664         GetKeysInFixedArrayFor(object, LOCAL_ONLY, &has_exception);
    665     if (has_exception) return EXCEPTION;
    666 
    667     for (int i = 0; i < contents->length(); i++) {
    668       Object* key = contents->get(i);
    669       Handle<String> key_handle;
    670       Handle<Object> property;
    671       if (key->IsString()) {
    672         key_handle = Handle<String>(String::cast(key), isolate_);
    673         property = GetProperty(isolate_, object, key_handle);
    674       } else {
    675         ASSERT(key->IsNumber());
    676         key_handle = factory_->NumberToString(Handle<Object>(key, isolate_));
    677         uint32_t index;
    678         if (key->IsSmi()) {
    679           property = Object::GetElement(object, Smi::cast(key)->value());
    680         } else if (key_handle->AsArrayIndex(&index)) {
    681           property = Object::GetElement(object, index);
    682         } else {
    683           property = GetProperty(isolate_, object, key_handle);
    684         }
    685       }
    686       if (property.is_null()) return EXCEPTION;
    687       Result result = SerializeProperty(property, comma, key_handle);
    688       if (!comma && result == SUCCESS) comma = true;
    689       if (result >= EXCEPTION) return result;
    690     }
    691   }
    692 
    693   Append('}');
    694   StackPop();
    695   current_part_ = handle_scope.CloseAndEscape(current_part_);
    696   return SUCCESS;
    697 }
    698 
    699 
    700 void BasicJsonStringifier::ShrinkCurrentPart() {
    701   ASSERT(current_index_ < part_length_);
    702   current_part_ = SeqString::Truncate(Handle<SeqString>::cast(current_part_),
    703                                       current_index_);
    704 }
    705 
    706 
    707 void BasicJsonStringifier::Extend() {
    708   set_accumulator(factory_->NewConsString(accumulator(), current_part_));
    709   if (part_length_ <= kMaxPartLength / kPartLengthGrowthFactor) {
    710     part_length_ *= kPartLengthGrowthFactor;
    711   }
    712   if (is_ascii_) {
    713     current_part_ = factory_->NewRawOneByteString(part_length_);
    714   } else {
    715     current_part_ = factory_->NewRawTwoByteString(part_length_);
    716   }
    717   current_index_ = 0;
    718 }
    719 
    720 
    721 void BasicJsonStringifier::ChangeEncoding() {
    722   ShrinkCurrentPart();
    723   set_accumulator(factory_->NewConsString(accumulator(), current_part_));
    724   current_part_ = factory_->NewRawTwoByteString(part_length_);
    725   current_index_ = 0;
    726   is_ascii_ = false;
    727 }
    728 
    729 
    730 template <typename SrcChar, typename DestChar>
    731 int BasicJsonStringifier::SerializeStringUnchecked_(const SrcChar* src,
    732                                                     DestChar* dest,
    733                                                     int length) {
    734   DestChar* dest_start = dest;
    735 
    736   // Assert that uc16 character is not truncated down to 8 bit.
    737   // The <uc16, char> version of this method must not be called.
    738   ASSERT(sizeof(*dest) >= sizeof(*src));
    739 
    740   for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    741     SrcChar c = src[i];
    742     if (DoNotEscape(c)) {
    743       *(dest++) = static_cast<DestChar>(c);
    744     } else {
    745       const uint8_t* chars = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(
    746           &JsonEscapeTable[c * kJsonEscapeTableEntrySize]);
    747       while (*chars != '\0') *(dest++) = *(chars++);
    748     }
    749   }
    750 
    751   return static_cast<int>(dest - dest_start);
    752 }
    753 
    754 
    755 template <bool is_ascii, typename Char>
    756 void BasicJsonStringifier::SerializeString_(Handle<String> string) {
    757   int length = string->length();
    758   Append_<is_ascii, char>('"');
    759   // We make a rough estimate to find out if the current string can be
    760   // serialized without allocating a new string part. The worst case length of
    761   // an escaped character is 6.  Shifting the remainin string length right by 3
    762   // is a more pessimistic estimate, but faster to calculate.
    763 
    764   if (((part_length_ - current_index_) >> 3) > length) {
    765     DisallowHeapAllocation no_gc;
    766     Vector<const Char> vector = GetCharVector<Char>(string);
    767     if (is_ascii) {
    768       current_index_ += SerializeStringUnchecked_(
    769           vector.start(),
    770           SeqOneByteString::cast(*current_part_)->GetChars() + current_index_,
    771           length);
    772     } else {
    773       current_index_ += SerializeStringUnchecked_(
    774           vector.start(),
    775           SeqTwoByteString::cast(*current_part_)->GetChars() + current_index_,
    776           length);
    777     }
    778   } else {
    779     String* string_location = NULL;
    780     Vector<const Char> vector(NULL, 0);
    781     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    782       // If GC moved the string, we need to refresh the vector.
    783       if (*string != string_location) {
    784         DisallowHeapAllocation no_gc;
    785         // This does not actually prevent the string from being relocated later.
    786         vector = GetCharVector<Char>(string);
    787         string_location = *string;
    788       }
    789       Char c = vector[i];
    790       if (DoNotEscape(c)) {
    791         Append_<is_ascii, Char>(c);
    792       } else {
    793         Append_<is_ascii, uint8_t>(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(
    794             &JsonEscapeTable[c * kJsonEscapeTableEntrySize]));
    795       }
    796     }
    797   }
    798 
    799   Append_<is_ascii, uint8_t>('"');
    800 }
    801 
    802 
    803 template <>
    804 bool BasicJsonStringifier::DoNotEscape(uint8_t c) {
    805   return c >= '#' && c <= '~' && c != '\\';
    806 }
    807 
    808 
    809 template <>
    810 bool BasicJsonStringifier::DoNotEscape(uint16_t c) {
    811   return c >= '#' && c != '\\' && c != 0x7f;
    812 }
    813 
    814 
    815 template <>
    816 Vector<const uint8_t> BasicJsonStringifier::GetCharVector(
    817     Handle<String> string) {
    818   String::FlatContent flat = string->GetFlatContent();
    819   ASSERT(flat.IsAscii());
    820   return flat.ToOneByteVector();
    821 }
    822 
    823 
    824 template <>
    825 Vector<const uc16> BasicJsonStringifier::GetCharVector(Handle<String> string) {
    826   String::FlatContent flat = string->GetFlatContent();
    827   ASSERT(flat.IsTwoByte());
    828   return flat.ToUC16Vector();
    829 }
    830 
    831 
    832 void BasicJsonStringifier::SerializeString(Handle<String> object) {
    833   object = FlattenGetString(object);
    834   if (is_ascii_) {
    835     if (object->IsOneByteRepresentationUnderneath()) {
    836       SerializeString_<true, uint8_t>(object);
    837     } else {
    838       ChangeEncoding();
    839       SerializeString(object);
    840     }
    841   } else {
    842     if (object->IsOneByteRepresentationUnderneath()) {
    843       SerializeString_<false, uint8_t>(object);
    844     } else {
    845       SerializeString_<false, uc16>(object);
    846     }
    847   }
    848 }
    849 
    850 } }  // namespace v8::internal
    851 
    852 #endif  // V8_JSON_STRINGIFIER_H_
    853