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      1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #ifndef CHROME_RENDERER_EXTENSIONS_OBJECT_BACKED_NATIVE_HANDLER_H_
      6 #define CHROME_RENDERER_EXTENSIONS_OBJECT_BACKED_NATIVE_HANDLER_H_
      7 
      8 #include <string>
      9 #include <vector>
     10 
     11 #include "base/bind.h"
     12 #include "base/memory/linked_ptr.h"
     13 #include "chrome/renderer/extensions/native_handler.h"
     14 #include "chrome/renderer/extensions/scoped_persistent.h"
     15 #include "chrome/renderer/extensions/unsafe_persistent.h"
     16 #include "v8/include/v8.h"
     17 
     18 namespace extensions {
     19 class ChromeV8Context;
     20 
     21 // An ObjectBackedNativeHandler is a factory for JS objects with functions on
     22 // them that map to native C++ functions. Subclasses should call RouteFunction()
     23 // in their constructor to define functions on the created JS objects.
     24 class ObjectBackedNativeHandler : public NativeHandler {
     25  public:
     26   explicit ObjectBackedNativeHandler(ChromeV8Context* context);
     27   virtual ~ObjectBackedNativeHandler();
     28 
     29   // Create an object with bindings to the native functions defined through
     30   // RouteFunction().
     31   virtual v8::Handle<v8::Object> NewInstance() OVERRIDE;
     32 
     33  protected:
     34   typedef base::Callback<void(const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>&)>
     35       HandlerFunction;
     36 
     37   // Installs a new 'route' from |name| to |handler_function|. This means that
     38   // NewInstance()s of this ObjectBackedNativeHandler will have a property
     39   // |name| which will be handled by |handler_function|.
     40   void RouteFunction(const std::string& name,
     41                      const HandlerFunction& handler_function);
     42 
     43   ChromeV8Context* context() { return context_; }
     44 
     45   virtual void Invalidate() OVERRIDE;
     46 
     47  private:
     48   // Callback for RouteFunction which routes the V8 call to the correct
     49   // base::Bound callback.
     50   static void Router(const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& args);
     51 
     52   // When RouteFunction is called we create a v8::Object to hold the data we
     53   // need when handling it in Router() - this is the base::Bound function to
     54   // route to.
     55   //
     56   // We need a v8::Object because it's possible for v8 to outlive the
     57   // base::Bound function; the lifetime of an ObjectBackedNativeHandler is the
     58   // lifetime of webkit's involvement with it, not the life of the v8 context.
     59   // A scenario when v8 will outlive us is if a frame holds onto the
     60   // contentWindow of an iframe after it's removed.
     61   //
     62   // So, we use v8::Objects here to hold that data, effectively refcounting
     63   // the data. When |this| is destroyed we remove the base::Bound function from
     64   // the object to indicate that it shoudn't be called.
     65   //
     66   // Storing UnsafePersistents is safe here, because the corresponding
     67   // Persistent handle is created in RouteFunction(), and it keeps the data
     68   // pointed by the UnsafePersistent alive. It's not made weak or disposed, and
     69   // nobody else has access to it. The Persistent is then disposed in
     70   // Invalidate().
     71   typedef std::vector<UnsafePersistent<v8::Object> > RouterData;
     72   RouterData router_data_;
     73 
     74   ChromeV8Context* context_;
     75 
     76   ScopedPersistent<v8::ObjectTemplate> object_template_;
     77 
     78   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ObjectBackedNativeHandler);
     79 };
     80 
     81 }  // namespace extensions
     82 
     83 #endif  // CHROME_RENDERER_EXTENSIONS_OBJECT_BACKED_NATIVE_HANDLER_H_
     84