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      1 #ifndef lint
      2 #ifndef NOID
      3 static char elsieid[] = "@(#)strftime.c 8.1";
      4 /*
      5 ** Based on the UCB version with the ID appearing below.
      6 ** This is ANSIish only when "multibyte character == plain character".
      7 */
      8 #endif /* !defined NOID */
      9 #endif /* !defined lint */
     10 
     11 #include "private.h"
     12 
     13 /*
     14 ** Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
     15 ** All rights reserved.
     16 **
     17 ** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
     18 ** provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
     19 ** duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
     20 ** advertising materials, and other materials related to such
     21 ** distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
     22 ** by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the
     23 ** University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24 ** from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25 ** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
     26 ** IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
     27 ** WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     28 */
     29 
     30 #ifndef LIBC_SCCS
     31 #ifndef lint
     32 static const char   sccsid[] = "@(#)strftime.c  5.4 (Berkeley) 3/14/89";
     33 #endif /* !defined lint */
     34 #endif /* !defined LIBC_SCCS */
     35 
     36 #include "tzfile.h"
     37 #include "fcntl.h"
     38 #include "locale.h"
     39 #include <ctype.h>
     40 #include <time64.h>
     41 #include <bionic_time.h>  /* for strftime_tz */
     42 
     43 /* struct lc_time_T is now defined as strftime_locale
     44  * in <time.h>
     45  */
     46 #if 1
     47 #define  lc_time_T    strftime_locale
     48 #else
     49 struct lc_time_T {
     50     const char *    mon[MONSPERYEAR];
     51     const char *    month[MONSPERYEAR];
     52     const char *    wday[DAYSPERWEEK];
     53     const char *    weekday[DAYSPERWEEK];
     54     const char *    X_fmt;
     55     const char *    x_fmt;
     56     const char *    c_fmt;
     57     const char *    am;
     58     const char *    pm;
     59     const char *    date_fmt;
     60 };
     61 #endif
     62 
     63 #define Locale  (&C_time_locale)
     64 
     65 static const struct lc_time_T   C_time_locale = {
     66     {
     67         "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
     68         "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"
     69     }, {
     70         "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June",
     71         "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"
     72     }, {
     73         "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June",
     74         "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"
     75     }, {
     76         "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed",
     77         "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"
     78     }, {
     79         "Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday",
     80         "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"
     81     },
     82 
     83     /* X_fmt */
     84     "%H:%M:%S",
     85 
     86     /*
     87     ** x_fmt
     88     ** C99 requires this format.
     89     ** Using just numbers (as here) makes Quakers happier;
     90     ** it's also compatible with SVR4.
     91     */
     92     "%m/%d/%y",
     93 
     94     /*
     95     ** c_fmt
     96     ** C99 requires this format.
     97     ** Previously this code used "%D %X", but we now conform to C99.
     98     ** Note that
     99     **  "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y"
    100     ** is used by Solaris 2.3.
    101     */
    102     "%a %b %e %T %Y",
    103 
    104     /* am */
    105     "AM",
    106 
    107     /* pm */
    108     "PM",
    109 
    110     /* date_fmt */
    111     "%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Z %Y"
    112 };
    113 
    114 static char *   _add(const char *, char *, const char *, int);
    115 static char *   _conv(int, const char *, char *, const char *);
    116 static char *   _fmt(const char *, const struct tm *, char *, const char *,
    117             int *, const struct strftime_locale*);
    118 static char *   _yconv(int, int, int, int, char *, const char *, int);
    119 static char *   getformat(int, char *, char *, char *, char *);
    120 
    121 extern char *   tzname[];
    122 
    123 #ifndef YEAR_2000_NAME
    124 #define YEAR_2000_NAME  "CHECK_STRFTIME_FORMATS_FOR_TWO_DIGIT_YEARS"
    125 #endif /* !defined YEAR_2000_NAME */
    126 
    127 #define IN_NONE 0
    128 #define IN_SOME 1
    129 #define IN_THIS 2
    130 #define IN_ALL  3
    131 
    132 #define FORCE_LOWER_CASE 0x100
    133 
    134 size_t
    135 strftime(s, maxsize, format, t)
    136 char * const        s;
    137 const size_t        maxsize;
    138 const char * const  format;
    139 const struct tm * const t;
    140 {
    141     return strftime_tz(s, maxsize, format, t, Locale);
    142 }
    143 
    144 size_t
    145 strftime_tz(s, maxsize, format, t, locale)
    146 char * const        s;
    147 const size_t        maxsize;
    148 const char * const  format;
    149 const struct tm * const t;
    150 const struct strftime_locale *locale;
    151 {
    152     char *  p;
    153     int warn;
    154 
    155     tzset();
    156     warn = IN_NONE;
    157     p = _fmt(((format == NULL) ? "%c" : format), t, s, s + maxsize, &warn, locale);
    158 #if 0  /* ifndef NO_RUN_TIME_WARNINGS_ABOUT_YEAR_2000_PROBLEMS_THANK_YOU */
    159     if (warn != IN_NONE && getenv(YEAR_2000_NAME) != NULL) {
    160         (void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    161         if (format == NULL)
    162             (void) fprintf(stderr, "NULL strftime format ");
    163         else    (void) fprintf(stderr, "strftime format \"%s\" ",
    164                 format);
    165         (void) fprintf(stderr, "yields only two digits of years in ");
    166         if (warn == IN_SOME)
    167             (void) fprintf(stderr, "some locales");
    168         else if (warn == IN_THIS)
    169             (void) fprintf(stderr, "the current locale");
    170         else    (void) fprintf(stderr, "all locales");
    171         (void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    172     }
    173 #endif /* !defined NO_RUN_TIME_WARNINGS_ABOUT_YEAR_2000_PROBLEMS_THANK_YOU */
    174     if (p == s + maxsize)
    175         return 0;
    176     *p = '\0';
    177     return p - s;
    178 }
    179 
    180 static char *getformat(int modifier, char *normal, char *underscore,
    181                        char *dash, char *zero) {
    182     switch (modifier) {
    183     case '_':
    184         return underscore;
    185 
    186     case '-':
    187         return dash;
    188 
    189     case '0':
    190         return zero;
    191     }
    192 
    193     return normal;
    194 }
    195 
    196 static char *
    197 _fmt(format, t, pt, ptlim, warnp, locale)
    198 const char *        format;
    199 const struct tm * const t;
    200 char *          pt;
    201 const char * const  ptlim;
    202 int *           warnp;
    203 const struct strftime_locale* locale;
    204 {
    205     for ( ; *format; ++format) {
    206         if (*format == '%') {
    207             int modifier = 0;
    208 label:
    209             switch (*++format) {
    210             case '\0':
    211                 --format;
    212                 break;
    213             case 'A':
    214                 pt = _add((t->tm_wday < 0 ||
    215                     t->tm_wday >= DAYSPERWEEK) ?
    216                     "?" : locale->weekday[t->tm_wday],
    217                     pt, ptlim, modifier);
    218                 continue;
    219             case 'a':
    220                 pt = _add((t->tm_wday < 0 ||
    221                     t->tm_wday >= DAYSPERWEEK) ?
    222                     "?" : locale->wday[t->tm_wday],
    223                     pt, ptlim, modifier);
    224                 continue;
    225             case 'B':
    226                 if (modifier == '-') {
    227                     pt = _add((t->tm_mon < 0 ||
    228                                 t->tm_mon >= MONSPERYEAR) ?
    229                                 "?" : locale->standalone_month[t->tm_mon],
    230                                 pt, ptlim, modifier);
    231                 } else {
    232                     pt = _add((t->tm_mon < 0 ||
    233                                 t->tm_mon >= MONSPERYEAR) ?
    234                                 "?" : locale->month[t->tm_mon],
    235                                 pt, ptlim, modifier);
    236                 }
    237                 continue;
    238             case 'b':
    239             case 'h':
    240                 pt = _add((t->tm_mon < 0 ||
    241                     t->tm_mon >= MONSPERYEAR) ?
    242                     "?" : locale->mon[t->tm_mon],
    243                     pt, ptlim, modifier);
    244                 continue;
    245             case 'C':
    246                 /*
    247                 ** %C used to do a...
    248                 **  _fmt("%a %b %e %X %Y", t);
    249                 ** ...whereas now POSIX 1003.2 calls for
    250                 ** something completely different.
    251                 ** (ado, 1993-05-24)
    252                 */
    253                 pt = _yconv(t->tm_year, TM_YEAR_BASE, 1, 0,
    254                     pt, ptlim, modifier);
    255                 continue;
    256             case 'c':
    257                 {
    258                 int warn2 = IN_SOME;
    259 
    260                 pt = _fmt(locale->c_fmt, t, pt, ptlim, warnp, locale);
    261                 if (warn2 == IN_ALL)
    262                     warn2 = IN_THIS;
    263                 if (warn2 > *warnp)
    264                     *warnp = warn2;
    265                 }
    266                 continue;
    267             case 'D':
    268                                 pt = _fmt("%m/%d/%y", t, pt, ptlim, warnp, locale);
    269                 continue;
    270             case 'd':
    271                                 pt = _conv(t->tm_mday,
    272                                            getformat(modifier, "%02d",
    273                                                      "%2d", "%d", "%02d"),
    274                                            pt, ptlim);
    275                 continue;
    276             case 'E':
    277             case 'O':
    278                 /*
    279                 ** C99 locale modifiers.
    280                 ** The sequences
    281                 **  %Ec %EC %Ex %EX %Ey %EY
    282                 **  %Od %oe %OH %OI %Om %OM
    283                 **  %OS %Ou %OU %OV %Ow %OW %Oy
    284                 ** are supposed to provide alternate
    285                 ** representations.
    286                 */
    287                 goto label;
    288             case '_':
    289             case '-':
    290             case '0':
    291             case '^':
    292             case '#':
    293                 modifier = *format;
    294                 goto label;
    295             case 'e':
    296                 pt = _conv(t->tm_mday,
    297                                            getformat(modifier, "%2d",
    298                                                      "%2d", "%d", "%02d"),
    299                                            pt, ptlim);
    300                 continue;
    301             case 'F':
    302                 pt = _fmt("%Y-%m-%d", t, pt, ptlim, warnp, locale);
    303                 continue;
    304             case 'H':
    305                 pt = _conv(t->tm_hour,
    306                                            getformat(modifier, "%02d",
    307                                                      "%2d", "%d", "%02d"),
    308                                            pt, ptlim);
    309                 continue;
    310             case 'I':
    311                 pt = _conv((t->tm_hour % 12) ?
    312                     (t->tm_hour % 12) : 12,
    313                     getformat(modifier, "%02d",
    314                                                   "%2d", "%d", "%02d"),
    315                                         pt, ptlim);
    316                 continue;
    317             case 'j':
    318                 pt = _conv(t->tm_yday + 1,
    319                            getformat(modifier, "%03d", "%3d", "%d", "%03d"),
    320                            pt, ptlim);
    321                 continue;
    322             case 'k':
    323                 /*
    324                 ** This used to be...
    325                 **  _conv(t->tm_hour % 12 ?
    326                 **      t->tm_hour % 12 : 12, 2, ' ');
    327                 ** ...and has been changed to the below to
    328                 ** match SunOS 4.1.1 and Arnold Robbins'
    329                 ** strftime version 3.0. That is, "%k" and
    330                 ** "%l" have been swapped.
    331                 ** (ado, 1993-05-24)
    332                 */
    333                 pt = _conv(t->tm_hour,
    334                                            getformat(modifier, "%2d",
    335                                                      "%2d", "%d", "%02d"),
    336                                            pt, ptlim);
    337                 continue;
    338 #ifdef KITCHEN_SINK
    339             case 'K':
    340                 /*
    341                 ** After all this time, still unclaimed!
    342                 */
    343                 pt = _add("kitchen sink", pt, ptlim, modifier);
    344                 continue;
    345 #endif /* defined KITCHEN_SINK */
    346             case 'l':
    347                 /*
    348                 ** This used to be...
    349                 **  _conv(t->tm_hour, 2, ' ');
    350                 ** ...and has been changed to the below to
    351                 ** match SunOS 4.1.1 and Arnold Robbin's
    352                 ** strftime version 3.0. That is, "%k" and
    353                 ** "%l" have been swapped.
    354                 ** (ado, 1993-05-24)
    355                 */
    356                 pt = _conv((t->tm_hour % 12) ?
    357                     (t->tm_hour % 12) : 12,
    358                     getformat(modifier, "%2d",
    359                                                   "%2d", "%d", "%02d"),
    360                                         pt, ptlim);
    361                 continue;
    362             case 'M':
    363                 pt = _conv(t->tm_min,
    364                                            getformat(modifier, "%02d",
    365                                                      "%2d", "%d", "%02d"),
    366                                            pt, ptlim);
    367                 continue;
    368             case 'm':
    369                 pt = _conv(t->tm_mon + 1,
    370                                            getformat(modifier, "%02d",
    371                                                      "%2d", "%d", "%02d"),
    372                                            pt, ptlim);
    373                 continue;
    374             case 'n':
    375                 pt = _add("\n", pt, ptlim, modifier);
    376                 continue;
    377             case 'p':
    378                 pt = _add((t->tm_hour >= (HOURSPERDAY / 2)) ?
    379                     locale->pm :
    380                     locale->am,
    381                     pt, ptlim, modifier);
    382                 continue;
    383             case 'P':
    384                 pt = _add((t->tm_hour >= (HOURSPERDAY / 2)) ?
    385                     locale->pm :
    386                     locale->am,
    387                     pt, ptlim, FORCE_LOWER_CASE);
    388                 continue;
    389             case 'R':
    390                 pt = _fmt("%H:%M", t, pt, ptlim, warnp, locale);
    391                 continue;
    392             case 'r':
    393                 pt = _fmt("%I:%M:%S %p", t, pt, ptlim, warnp, locale);
    394                 continue;
    395             case 'S':
    396                 pt = _conv(t->tm_sec,
    397                                            getformat(modifier, "%02d",
    398                                                      "%2d", "%d", "%02d"),
    399                                            pt, ptlim);
    400                 continue;
    401             case 's':
    402                 {
    403                     struct tm   tm;
    404                     char        buf[INT_STRLEN_MAXIMUM(
    405                                 time64_t) + 1];
    406                     time64_t    mkt;
    407 
    408                     tm = *t;
    409                     mkt = mktime64(&tm);
    410                     if (TYPE_SIGNED(time64_t))
    411                         (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lld",
    412                             (long long) mkt);
    413                     else    (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%llu",
    414                             (unsigned long long) mkt);
    415                     pt = _add(buf, pt, ptlim, modifier);
    416                 }
    417                 continue;
    418             case 'T':
    419                 pt = _fmt("%H:%M:%S", t, pt, ptlim, warnp, locale);
    420                 continue;
    421             case 't':
    422                 pt = _add("\t", pt, ptlim, modifier);
    423                 continue;
    424             case 'U':
    425                 pt = _conv((t->tm_yday + DAYSPERWEEK -
    426                     t->tm_wday) / DAYSPERWEEK,
    427                     getformat(modifier, "%02d",
    428                                                   "%2d", "%d", "%02d"),
    429                                         pt, ptlim);
    430                 continue;
    431             case 'u':
    432                 /*
    433                 ** From Arnold Robbins' strftime version 3.0:
    434                 ** "ISO 8601: Weekday as a decimal number
    435                 ** [1 (Monday) - 7]"
    436                 ** (ado, 1993-05-24)
    437                 */
    438                 pt = _conv((t->tm_wday == 0) ?
    439                     DAYSPERWEEK : t->tm_wday, "%d", pt, ptlim);
    440                 continue;
    441             case 'V':   /* ISO 8601 week number */
    442             case 'G':   /* ISO 8601 year (four digits) */
    443             case 'g':   /* ISO 8601 year (two digits) */
    444 /*
    445 ** From Arnold Robbins' strftime version 3.0: "the week number of the
    446 ** year (the first Monday as the first day of week 1) as a decimal number
    447 ** (01-53)."
    448 ** (ado, 1993-05-24)
    449 **
    450 ** From "http://www.ft.uni-erlangen.de/~mskuhn/iso-time.html" by Markus Kuhn:
    451 ** "Week 01 of a year is per definition the first week which has the
    452 ** Thursday in this year, which is equivalent to the week which contains
    453 ** the fourth day of January. In other words, the first week of a new year
    454 ** is the week which has the majority of its days in the new year. Week 01
    455 ** might also contain days from the previous year and the week before week
    456 ** 01 of a year is the last week (52 or 53) of the previous year even if
    457 ** it contains days from the new year. A week starts with Monday (day 1)
    458 ** and ends with Sunday (day 7). For example, the first week of the year
    459 ** 1997 lasts from 1996-12-30 to 1997-01-05..."
    460 ** (ado, 1996-01-02)
    461 */
    462                 {
    463                     int year;
    464                     int base;
    465                     int yday;
    466                     int wday;
    467                     int w;
    468 
    469                     year = t->tm_year;
    470                     base = TM_YEAR_BASE;
    471                     yday = t->tm_yday;
    472                     wday = t->tm_wday;
    473                     for ( ; ; ) {
    474                         int len;
    475                         int bot;
    476                         int top;
    477 
    478                         len = isleap_sum(year, base) ?
    479                             DAYSPERLYEAR :
    480                             DAYSPERNYEAR;
    481                         /*
    482                         ** What yday (-3 ... 3) does
    483                         ** the ISO year begin on?
    484                         */
    485                         bot = ((yday + 11 - wday) %
    486                             DAYSPERWEEK) - 3;
    487                         /*
    488                         ** What yday does the NEXT
    489                         ** ISO year begin on?
    490                         */
    491                         top = bot -
    492                             (len % DAYSPERWEEK);
    493                         if (top < -3)
    494                             top += DAYSPERWEEK;
    495                         top += len;
    496                         if (yday >= top) {
    497                             ++base;
    498                             w = 1;
    499                             break;
    500                         }
    501                         if (yday >= bot) {
    502                             w = 1 + ((yday - bot) /
    503                                 DAYSPERWEEK);
    504                             break;
    505                         }
    506                         --base;
    507                         yday += isleap_sum(year, base) ?
    508                             DAYSPERLYEAR :
    509                             DAYSPERNYEAR;
    510                     }
    511 #ifdef XPG4_1994_04_09
    512                     if ((w == 52 &&
    513                         t->tm_mon == TM_JANUARY) ||
    514                         (w == 1 &&
    515                         t->tm_mon == TM_DECEMBER))
    516                             w = 53;
    517 #endif /* defined XPG4_1994_04_09 */
    518                     if (*format == 'V')
    519                         pt = _conv(w,
    520                                                            getformat(modifier,
    521                                                                      "%02d",
    522                                                                      "%2d",
    523                                                                      "%d",
    524                                                                      "%02d"),
    525                                pt, ptlim);
    526                     else if (*format == 'g') {
    527                         *warnp = IN_ALL;
    528                         pt = _yconv(year, base, 0, 1,
    529                             pt, ptlim, modifier);
    530                     } else  pt = _yconv(year, base, 1, 1,
    531                             pt, ptlim, modifier);
    532                 }
    533                 continue;
    534             case 'v':
    535                 /*
    536                 ** From Arnold Robbins' strftime version 3.0:
    537                 ** "date as dd-bbb-YYYY"
    538                 ** (ado, 1993-05-24)
    539                 */
    540                 pt = _fmt("%e-%b-%Y", t, pt, ptlim, warnp, locale);
    541                 continue;
    542             case 'W':
    543                 pt = _conv((t->tm_yday + DAYSPERWEEK -
    544                     (t->tm_wday ?
    545                     (t->tm_wday - 1) :
    546                     (DAYSPERWEEK - 1))) / DAYSPERWEEK,
    547                     getformat(modifier, "%02d",
    548                                                   "%2d", "%d", "%02d"),
    549                                         pt, ptlim);
    550                 continue;
    551             case 'w':
    552                 pt = _conv(t->tm_wday, "%d", pt, ptlim);
    553                 continue;
    554             case 'X':
    555                 pt = _fmt(locale->X_fmt, t, pt, ptlim, warnp, locale);
    556                 continue;
    557             case 'x':
    558                 {
    559                 int warn2 = IN_SOME;
    560 
    561                 pt = _fmt(locale->x_fmt, t, pt, ptlim, &warn2, locale);
    562                 if (warn2 == IN_ALL)
    563                     warn2 = IN_THIS;
    564                 if (warn2 > *warnp)
    565                     *warnp = warn2;
    566                 }
    567                 continue;
    568             case 'y':
    569                 *warnp = IN_ALL;
    570                 pt = _yconv(t->tm_year, TM_YEAR_BASE, 0, 1,
    571                     pt, ptlim, modifier);
    572                 continue;
    573             case 'Y':
    574                 pt = _yconv(t->tm_year, TM_YEAR_BASE, 1, 1,
    575                     pt, ptlim, modifier);
    576                 continue;
    577             case 'Z':
    578 #ifdef TM_ZONE
    579                 if (t->TM_ZONE != NULL)
    580                     pt = _add(t->TM_ZONE, pt, ptlim,
    581                                                   modifier);
    582                 else
    583 #endif /* defined TM_ZONE */
    584                 if (t->tm_isdst >= 0)
    585                     pt = _add(tzname[t->tm_isdst != 0],
    586                         pt, ptlim, modifier);
    587                 /*
    588                 ** C99 says that %Z must be replaced by the
    589                 ** empty string if the time zone is not
    590                 ** determinable.
    591                 */
    592                 continue;
    593             case 'z':
    594                 {
    595                 int     diff;
    596                 char const *    sign;
    597 
    598                 if (t->tm_isdst < 0)
    599                     continue;
    600 #ifdef TM_GMTOFF
    601                 diff = t->TM_GMTOFF;
    602 #else /* !defined TM_GMTOFF */
    603                 /*
    604                 ** C99 says that the UTC offset must
    605                 ** be computed by looking only at
    606                 ** tm_isdst. This requirement is
    607                 ** incorrect, since it means the code
    608                 ** must rely on magic (in this case
    609                 ** altzone and timezone), and the
    610                 ** magic might not have the correct
    611                 ** offset. Doing things correctly is
    612                 ** tricky and requires disobeying C99;
    613                 ** see GNU C strftime for details.
    614                 ** For now, punt and conform to the
    615                 ** standard, even though it's incorrect.
    616                 **
    617                 ** C99 says that %z must be replaced by the
    618                 ** empty string if the time zone is not
    619                 ** determinable, so output nothing if the
    620                 ** appropriate variables are not available.
    621                 */
    622                 if (t->tm_isdst == 0)
    623 #ifdef USG_COMPAT
    624                     diff = -timezone;
    625 #else /* !defined USG_COMPAT */
    626                     continue;
    627 #endif /* !defined USG_COMPAT */
    628                 else
    629 #ifdef ALTZONE
    630                     diff = -altzone;
    631 #else /* !defined ALTZONE */
    632                     continue;
    633 #endif /* !defined ALTZONE */
    634 #endif /* !defined TM_GMTOFF */
    635                 if (diff < 0) {
    636                     sign = "-";
    637                     diff = -diff;
    638                 } else  sign = "+";
    639                 pt = _add(sign, pt, ptlim, modifier);
    640                 diff /= SECSPERMIN;
    641                 diff = (diff / MINSPERHOUR) * 100 +
    642                     (diff % MINSPERHOUR);
    643                 pt = _conv(diff,
    644                                            getformat(modifier, "%04d",
    645                                                      "%4d", "%d", "%04d"),
    646                                            pt, ptlim);
    647                 }
    648                 continue;
    649             case '+':
    650                 pt = _fmt(locale->date_fmt, t, pt, ptlim,
    651                     warnp, locale);
    652                 continue;
    653             case '%':
    654             /*
    655             ** X311J/88-090 (4.12.3.5): if conversion char is
    656             ** undefined, behavior is undefined. Print out the
    657             ** character itself as printf(3) also does.
    658             */
    659             default:
    660                 break;
    661             }
    662         }
    663         if (pt == ptlim)
    664             break;
    665         *pt++ = *format;
    666     }
    667     return pt;
    668 }
    669 
    670 static char *
    671 _conv(n, format, pt, ptlim)
    672 const int       n;
    673 const char * const  format;
    674 char * const        pt;
    675 const char * const  ptlim;
    676 {
    677     char    buf[INT_STRLEN_MAXIMUM(int) + 1];
    678 
    679     (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), format, n);
    680     return _add(buf, pt, ptlim, 0);
    681 }
    682 
    683 static char *
    684 _add(str, pt, ptlim, modifier)
    685 const char *        str;
    686 char *          pt;
    687 const char * const  ptlim;
    688 int                     modifier;
    689 {
    690         int c;
    691 
    692         switch (modifier) {
    693         case FORCE_LOWER_CASE:
    694                 while (pt < ptlim && (*pt = tolower(*str++)) != '\0') {
    695                         ++pt;
    696                 }
    697                 break;
    698 
    699         case '^':
    700                 while (pt < ptlim && (*pt = toupper(*str++)) != '\0') {
    701                         ++pt;
    702                 }
    703                 break;
    704 
    705         case '#':
    706                 while (pt < ptlim && (c = *str++) != '\0') {
    707                         if (isupper(c)) {
    708                                 c = tolower(c);
    709                         } else if (islower(c)) {
    710                                 c = toupper(c);
    711                         }
    712                         *pt = c;
    713                         ++pt;
    714                 }
    715 
    716                 break;
    717 
    718         default:
    719                 while (pt < ptlim && (*pt = *str++) != '\0') {
    720                         ++pt;
    721                 }
    722         }
    723 
    724     return pt;
    725 }
    726 
    727 /*
    728 ** POSIX and the C Standard are unclear or inconsistent about
    729 ** what %C and %y do if the year is negative or exceeds 9999.
    730 ** Use the convention that %C concatenated with %y yields the
    731 ** same output as %Y, and that %Y contains at least 4 bytes,
    732 ** with more only if necessary.
    733 */
    734 
    735 static char *
    736 _yconv(a, b, convert_top, convert_yy, pt, ptlim, modifier)
    737 const int       a;
    738 const int       b;
    739 const int       convert_top;
    740 const int       convert_yy;
    741 char *          pt;
    742 const char * const  ptlim;
    743 int                     modifier;
    744 {
    745     register int    lead;
    746     register int    trail;
    747 
    748 #define DIVISOR 100
    749     trail = a % DIVISOR + b % DIVISOR;
    750     lead = a / DIVISOR + b / DIVISOR + trail / DIVISOR;
    751     trail %= DIVISOR;
    752     if (trail < 0 && lead > 0) {
    753         trail += DIVISOR;
    754         --lead;
    755     } else if (lead < 0 && trail > 0) {
    756         trail -= DIVISOR;
    757         ++lead;
    758     }
    759     if (convert_top) {
    760         if (lead == 0 && trail < 0)
    761             pt = _add("-0", pt, ptlim, modifier);
    762         else    pt = _conv(lead, getformat(modifier, "%02d",
    763                                                    "%2d", "%d", "%02d"),
    764                                    pt, ptlim);
    765     }
    766     if (convert_yy)
    767         pt = _conv(((trail < 0) ? -trail : trail),
    768                            getformat(modifier, "%02d", "%2d", "%d", "%02d"),
    769                            pt, ptlim);
    770     return pt;
    771 }
    772