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      1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #include "net/cert/cert_verify_proc_mac.h"
      6 
      7 #include <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h>
      8 #include <CoreServices/CoreServices.h>
      9 #include <Security/Security.h>
     10 
     11 #include <string>
     12 #include <vector>
     13 
     14 #include "base/logging.h"
     15 #include "base/mac/mac_logging.h"
     16 #include "base/mac/scoped_cftyperef.h"
     17 #include "base/sha1.h"
     18 #include "base/strings/string_piece.h"
     19 #include "base/synchronization/lock.h"
     20 #include "crypto/mac_security_services_lock.h"
     21 #include "crypto/nss_util.h"
     22 #include "crypto/sha2.h"
     23 #include "net/base/net_errors.h"
     24 #include "net/cert/asn1_util.h"
     25 #include "net/cert/cert_status_flags.h"
     26 #include "net/cert/cert_verifier.h"
     27 #include "net/cert/cert_verify_result.h"
     28 #include "net/cert/crl_set.h"
     29 #include "net/cert/test_root_certs.h"
     30 #include "net/cert/x509_certificate.h"
     31 #include "net/cert/x509_certificate_known_roots_mac.h"
     32 #include "net/cert/x509_util_mac.h"
     33 
     34 // From 10.7.2 libsecurity_keychain-55035/lib/SecTrustPriv.h, for use with
     35 // SecTrustCopyExtendedResult.
     36 #ifndef kSecEVOrganizationName
     37 #define kSecEVOrganizationName CFSTR("Organization")
     38 #endif
     39 
     40 using base::ScopedCFTypeRef;
     41 
     42 namespace net {
     43 
     44 namespace {
     45 
     46 typedef OSStatus (*SecTrustCopyExtendedResultFuncPtr)(SecTrustRef,
     47                                                       CFDictionaryRef*);
     48 
     49 int NetErrorFromOSStatus(OSStatus status) {
     50   switch (status) {
     51     case noErr:
     52       return OK;
     53     case errSecNotAvailable:
     54     case errSecNoCertificateModule:
     55     case errSecNoPolicyModule:
     56       return ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
     57     case errSecAuthFailed:
     58       return ERR_ACCESS_DENIED;
     59     default: {
     60       OSSTATUS_LOG(ERROR, status) << "Unknown error mapped to ERR_FAILED";
     61       return ERR_FAILED;
     62     }
     63   }
     64 }
     65 
     66 CertStatus CertStatusFromOSStatus(OSStatus status) {
     67   switch (status) {
     68     case noErr:
     69       return 0;
     70 
     71     case CSSMERR_TP_INVALID_ANCHOR_CERT:
     72     case CSSMERR_TP_NOT_TRUSTED:
     73     case CSSMERR_TP_INVALID_CERT_AUTHORITY:
     74       return CERT_STATUS_AUTHORITY_INVALID;
     75 
     76     case CSSMERR_TP_CERT_EXPIRED:
     77     case CSSMERR_TP_CERT_NOT_VALID_YET:
     78       // "Expired" and "not yet valid" collapse into a single status.
     79       return CERT_STATUS_DATE_INVALID;
     80 
     81     case CSSMERR_TP_CERT_REVOKED:
     82     case CSSMERR_TP_CERT_SUSPENDED:
     83       return CERT_STATUS_REVOKED;
     84 
     85     case CSSMERR_APPLETP_HOSTNAME_MISMATCH:
     86       return CERT_STATUS_COMMON_NAME_INVALID;
     87 
     88     case CSSMERR_APPLETP_CRL_NOT_FOUND:
     89     case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_UNAVAILABLE:
     90     case CSSMERR_APPLETP_INCOMPLETE_REVOCATION_CHECK:
     91       return CERT_STATUS_NO_REVOCATION_MECHANISM;
     92 
     93     case CSSMERR_APPLETP_CRL_EXPIRED:
     94     case CSSMERR_APPLETP_CRL_NOT_VALID_YET:
     95     case CSSMERR_APPLETP_CRL_SERVER_DOWN:
     96     case CSSMERR_APPLETP_CRL_NOT_TRUSTED:
     97     case CSSMERR_APPLETP_CRL_INVALID_ANCHOR_CERT:
     98     case CSSMERR_APPLETP_CRL_POLICY_FAIL:
     99     case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_BAD_RESPONSE:
    100     case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_BAD_REQUEST:
    101     case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_STATUS_UNRECOGNIZED:
    102     case CSSMERR_APPLETP_NETWORK_FAILURE:
    103     case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_NOT_TRUSTED:
    104     case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_INVALID_ANCHOR_CERT:
    105     case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_SIG_ERROR:
    106     case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_NO_SIGNER:
    107     case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_RESP_MALFORMED_REQ:
    108     case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_RESP_INTERNAL_ERR:
    109     case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_RESP_TRY_LATER:
    110     case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_RESP_SIG_REQUIRED:
    111     case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_RESP_UNAUTHORIZED:
    112     case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_NONCE_MISMATCH:
    113       // We asked for a revocation check, but didn't get it.
    114       return CERT_STATUS_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_REVOCATION;
    115 
    116     case CSSMERR_APPLETP_SSL_BAD_EXT_KEY_USE:
    117       // TODO(wtc): Should we add CERT_STATUS_WRONG_USAGE?
    118       return CERT_STATUS_INVALID;
    119 
    120     case CSSMERR_APPLETP_CRL_BAD_URI:
    121     case CSSMERR_APPLETP_IDP_FAIL:
    122       return CERT_STATUS_INVALID;
    123 
    124     case CSSMERR_CSP_UNSUPPORTED_KEY_SIZE:
    125       // Mapping UNSUPPORTED_KEY_SIZE to CERT_STATUS_WEAK_KEY is not strictly
    126       // accurate, as the error may have been returned due to a key size
    127       // that exceeded the maximum supported. However, within
    128       // CertVerifyProcMac::VerifyInternal(), this code should only be
    129       // encountered as a certificate status code, and only when the key size
    130       // is smaller than the minimum required (1024 bits).
    131       return CERT_STATUS_WEAK_KEY;
    132 
    133     default: {
    134       // Failure was due to something Chromium doesn't define a
    135       // specific status for (such as basic constraints violation, or
    136       // unknown critical extension)
    137       OSSTATUS_LOG(WARNING, status)
    138           << "Unknown error mapped to CERT_STATUS_INVALID";
    139       return CERT_STATUS_INVALID;
    140     }
    141   }
    142 }
    143 
    144 // Creates a series of SecPolicyRefs to be added to a SecTrustRef used to
    145 // validate a certificate for an SSL server. |hostname| contains the name of
    146 // the SSL server that the certificate should be verified against. |flags| is
    147 // a bitwise-OR of VerifyFlags that can further alter how trust is validated,
    148 // such as how revocation is checked. If successful, returns noErr, and
    149 // stores the resultant array of SecPolicyRefs in |policies|.
    150 OSStatus CreateTrustPolicies(const std::string& hostname,
    151                              int flags,
    152                              ScopedCFTypeRef<CFArrayRef>* policies) {
    153   ScopedCFTypeRef<CFMutableArrayRef> local_policies(
    154       CFArrayCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorDefault, 0, &kCFTypeArrayCallBacks));
    155   if (!local_policies)
    156     return memFullErr;
    157 
    158   SecPolicyRef ssl_policy;
    159   OSStatus status = x509_util::CreateSSLServerPolicy(hostname, &ssl_policy);
    160   if (status)
    161     return status;
    162   CFArrayAppendValue(local_policies, ssl_policy);
    163   CFRelease(ssl_policy);
    164 
    165   // Explicitly add revocation policies, in order to override system
    166   // revocation checking policies and instead respect the application-level
    167   // revocation preference.
    168   status = x509_util::CreateRevocationPolicies(
    169       (flags & CertVerifier::VERIFY_REV_CHECKING_ENABLED),
    170       (flags & CertVerifier::VERIFY_REV_CHECKING_ENABLED_EV_ONLY),
    171       local_policies);
    172   if (status)
    173     return status;
    174 
    175   policies->reset(local_policies.release());
    176   return noErr;
    177 }
    178 
    179 // Saves some information about the certificate chain |cert_chain| in
    180 // |*verify_result|. The caller MUST initialize |*verify_result| before
    181 // calling this function.
    182 void GetCertChainInfo(CFArrayRef cert_chain,
    183                       CSSM_TP_APPLE_EVIDENCE_INFO* chain_info,
    184                       CertVerifyResult* verify_result) {
    185   SecCertificateRef verified_cert = NULL;
    186   std::vector<SecCertificateRef> verified_chain;
    187   for (CFIndex i = 0, count = CFArrayGetCount(cert_chain); i < count; ++i) {
    188     SecCertificateRef chain_cert = reinterpret_cast<SecCertificateRef>(
    189         const_cast<void*>(CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(cert_chain, i)));
    190     if (i == 0) {
    191       verified_cert = chain_cert;
    192     } else {
    193       verified_chain.push_back(chain_cert);
    194     }
    195 
    196     if ((chain_info[i].StatusBits & CSSM_CERT_STATUS_IS_IN_ANCHORS) ||
    197         (chain_info[i].StatusBits & CSSM_CERT_STATUS_IS_ROOT)) {
    198       // The current certificate is either in the user's trusted store or is
    199       // a root (self-signed) certificate. Ignore the signature algorithm for
    200       // these certificates, as it is meaningless for security. We allow
    201       // self-signed certificates (i == 0 & IS_ROOT), since we accept that
    202       // any security assertions by such a cert are inherently meaningless.
    203       continue;
    204     }
    205 
    206     x509_util::CSSMCachedCertificate cached_cert;
    207     OSStatus status = cached_cert.Init(chain_cert);
    208     if (status)
    209       continue;
    210     x509_util::CSSMFieldValue signature_field;
    211     status = cached_cert.GetField(&CSSMOID_X509V1SignatureAlgorithm,
    212                                   &signature_field);
    213     if (status || !signature_field.field())
    214       continue;
    215     // Match the behaviour of OS X system tools and defensively check that
    216     // sizes are appropriate. This would indicate a critical failure of the
    217     // OS X certificate library, but based on history, it is best to play it
    218     // safe.
    219     const CSSM_X509_ALGORITHM_IDENTIFIER* sig_algorithm =
    220         signature_field.GetAs<CSSM_X509_ALGORITHM_IDENTIFIER>();
    221     if (!sig_algorithm)
    222       continue;
    223 
    224     const CSSM_OID* alg_oid = &sig_algorithm->algorithm;
    225     if (CSSMOIDEqual(alg_oid, &CSSMOID_MD2WithRSA)) {
    226       verify_result->has_md2 = true;
    227     } else if (CSSMOIDEqual(alg_oid, &CSSMOID_MD4WithRSA)) {
    228       verify_result->has_md4 = true;
    229     } else if (CSSMOIDEqual(alg_oid, &CSSMOID_MD5WithRSA)) {
    230       verify_result->has_md5 = true;
    231     }
    232   }
    233   if (!verified_cert)
    234     return;
    235 
    236   verify_result->verified_cert =
    237       X509Certificate::CreateFromHandle(verified_cert, verified_chain);
    238 }
    239 
    240 void AppendPublicKeyHashes(CFArrayRef chain,
    241                            HashValueVector* hashes) {
    242   const CFIndex n = CFArrayGetCount(chain);
    243   for (CFIndex i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    244     SecCertificateRef cert = reinterpret_cast<SecCertificateRef>(
    245         const_cast<void*>(CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(chain, i)));
    246 
    247     CSSM_DATA cert_data;
    248     OSStatus err = SecCertificateGetData(cert, &cert_data);
    249     DCHECK_EQ(err, noErr);
    250     base::StringPiece der_bytes(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(cert_data.Data),
    251                                cert_data.Length);
    252     base::StringPiece spki_bytes;
    253     if (!asn1::ExtractSPKIFromDERCert(der_bytes, &spki_bytes))
    254       continue;
    255 
    256     HashValue sha1(HASH_VALUE_SHA1);
    257     CC_SHA1(spki_bytes.data(), spki_bytes.size(), sha1.data());
    258     hashes->push_back(sha1);
    259 
    260     HashValue sha256(HASH_VALUE_SHA256);
    261     CC_SHA256(spki_bytes.data(), spki_bytes.size(), sha256.data());
    262     hashes->push_back(sha256);
    263   }
    264 }
    265 
    266 bool CheckRevocationWithCRLSet(CFArrayRef chain, CRLSet* crl_set) {
    267   if (CFArrayGetCount(chain) == 0)
    268     return true;
    269 
    270   // We iterate from the root certificate down to the leaf, keeping track of
    271   // the issuer's SPKI at each step.
    272   std::string issuer_spki_hash;
    273   for (CFIndex i = CFArrayGetCount(chain) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    274     SecCertificateRef cert = reinterpret_cast<SecCertificateRef>(
    275         const_cast<void*>(CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(chain, i)));
    276 
    277     CSSM_DATA cert_data;
    278     OSStatus err = SecCertificateGetData(cert, &cert_data);
    279     if (err != noErr) {
    280       NOTREACHED();
    281       continue;
    282     }
    283     base::StringPiece der_bytes(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(cert_data.Data),
    284                                 cert_data.Length);
    285     base::StringPiece spki;
    286     if (!asn1::ExtractSPKIFromDERCert(der_bytes, &spki)) {
    287       NOTREACHED();
    288       continue;
    289     }
    290 
    291     const std::string spki_hash = crypto::SHA256HashString(spki);
    292     x509_util::CSSMCachedCertificate cached_cert;
    293     if (cached_cert.Init(cert) != CSSM_OK) {
    294       NOTREACHED();
    295       continue;
    296     }
    297     x509_util::CSSMFieldValue serial_number;
    298     err = cached_cert.GetField(&CSSMOID_X509V1SerialNumber, &serial_number);
    299     if (err || !serial_number.field()) {
    300       NOTREACHED();
    301       continue;
    302     }
    303 
    304     base::StringPiece serial(
    305         reinterpret_cast<const char*>(serial_number.field()->Data),
    306         serial_number.field()->Length);
    307 
    308     CRLSet::Result result = crl_set->CheckSPKI(spki_hash);
    309 
    310     if (result != CRLSet::REVOKED && !issuer_spki_hash.empty())
    311       result = crl_set->CheckSerial(serial, issuer_spki_hash);
    312 
    313     issuer_spki_hash = spki_hash;
    314 
    315     switch (result) {
    316       case CRLSet::REVOKED:
    317         return false;
    318       case CRLSet::UNKNOWN:
    319       case CRLSet::GOOD:
    320         continue;
    321       default:
    322         NOTREACHED();
    323         return false;
    324     }
    325   }
    326 
    327   return true;
    328 }
    329 
    330 // IsIssuedByKnownRoot returns true if the given chain is rooted at a root CA
    331 // that we recognise as a standard root.
    332 // static
    333 bool IsIssuedByKnownRoot(CFArrayRef chain) {
    334   int n = CFArrayGetCount(chain);
    335   if (n < 1)
    336     return false;
    337   SecCertificateRef root_ref = reinterpret_cast<SecCertificateRef>(
    338       const_cast<void*>(CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(chain, n - 1)));
    339   SHA1HashValue hash = X509Certificate::CalculateFingerprint(root_ref);
    340   return IsSHA1HashInSortedArray(
    341       hash, &kKnownRootCertSHA1Hashes[0][0], sizeof(kKnownRootCertSHA1Hashes));
    342 }
    343 
    344 // Builds and evaluates a SecTrustRef for the certificate chain contained
    345 // in |cert_array|, using the verification policies in |trust_policies|. On
    346 // success, returns OK, and updates |trust_ref|, |trust_result|,
    347 // |verified_chain|, and |chain_info| with the verification results. On
    348 // failure, no output parameters are modified.
    349 //
    350 // Note: An OK return does not mean that |cert_array| is trusted, merely that
    351 // verification was performed successfully.
    352 //
    353 // This function should only be called while the Mac Security Services lock is
    354 // held.
    355 int BuildAndEvaluateSecTrustRef(CFArrayRef cert_array,
    356                                 CFArrayRef trust_policies,
    357                                 int flags,
    358                                 ScopedCFTypeRef<SecTrustRef>* trust_ref,
    359                                 SecTrustResultType* trust_result,
    360                                 ScopedCFTypeRef<CFArrayRef>* verified_chain,
    361                                 CSSM_TP_APPLE_EVIDENCE_INFO** chain_info) {
    362   SecTrustRef tmp_trust = NULL;
    363   OSStatus status = SecTrustCreateWithCertificates(cert_array, trust_policies,
    364                                                    &tmp_trust);
    365   if (status)
    366     return NetErrorFromOSStatus(status);
    367   ScopedCFTypeRef<SecTrustRef> scoped_tmp_trust(tmp_trust);
    368 
    369   if (TestRootCerts::HasInstance()) {
    370     status = TestRootCerts::GetInstance()->FixupSecTrustRef(tmp_trust);
    371     if (status)
    372       return NetErrorFromOSStatus(status);
    373   }
    374 
    375   CSSM_APPLE_TP_ACTION_DATA tp_action_data;
    376   memset(&tp_action_data, 0, sizeof(tp_action_data));
    377   tp_action_data.Version = CSSM_APPLE_TP_ACTION_VERSION;
    378   // Allow CSSM to download any missing intermediate certificates if an
    379   // authorityInfoAccess extension or issuerAltName extension is present.
    380   tp_action_data.ActionFlags = CSSM_TP_ACTION_FETCH_CERT_FROM_NET |
    381                                CSSM_TP_ACTION_TRUST_SETTINGS;
    382 
    383   // Note: For EV certificates, the Apple TP will handle setting these flags
    384   // as part of EV evaluation.
    385   if (flags & CertVerifier::VERIFY_REV_CHECKING_ENABLED) {
    386     // Require a positive result from an OCSP responder or a CRL (or both)
    387     // for every certificate in the chain. The Apple TP automatically
    388     // excludes the self-signed root from this requirement. If a certificate
    389     // is missing both a crlDistributionPoints extension and an
    390     // authorityInfoAccess extension with an OCSP responder URL, then we
    391     // will get a kSecTrustResultRecoverableTrustFailure back from
    392     // SecTrustEvaluate(), with a
    393     // CSSMERR_APPLETP_INCOMPLETE_REVOCATION_CHECK error code. In that case,
    394     // we'll set our own result to include
    395     // CERT_STATUS_NO_REVOCATION_MECHANISM. If one or both extensions are
    396     // present, and a check fails (server unavailable, OCSP retry later,
    397     // signature mismatch), then we'll set our own result to include
    398     // CERT_STATUS_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_REVOCATION.
    399     tp_action_data.ActionFlags |= CSSM_TP_ACTION_REQUIRE_REV_PER_CERT;
    400 
    401     // Note, even if revocation checking is disabled, SecTrustEvaluate() will
    402     // modify the OCSP options so as to attempt OCSP checking if it believes a
    403     // certificate may chain to an EV root. However, because network fetches
    404     // are disabled in CreateTrustPolicies() when revocation checking is
    405     // disabled, these will only go against the local cache.
    406   }
    407 
    408   CFDataRef action_data_ref =
    409       CFDataCreateWithBytesNoCopy(kCFAllocatorDefault,
    410                                   reinterpret_cast<UInt8*>(&tp_action_data),
    411                                   sizeof(tp_action_data), kCFAllocatorNull);
    412   if (!action_data_ref)
    413     return ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    414   ScopedCFTypeRef<CFDataRef> scoped_action_data_ref(action_data_ref);
    415   status = SecTrustSetParameters(tmp_trust, CSSM_TP_ACTION_DEFAULT,
    416                                  action_data_ref);
    417   if (status)
    418     return NetErrorFromOSStatus(status);
    419 
    420   // Verify the certificate. A non-zero result from SecTrustGetResult()
    421   // indicates that some fatal error occurred and the chain couldn't be
    422   // processed, not that the chain contains no errors. We need to examine the
    423   // output of SecTrustGetResult() to determine that.
    424   SecTrustResultType tmp_trust_result;
    425   status = SecTrustEvaluate(tmp_trust, &tmp_trust_result);
    426   if (status)
    427     return NetErrorFromOSStatus(status);
    428   CFArrayRef tmp_verified_chain = NULL;
    429   CSSM_TP_APPLE_EVIDENCE_INFO* tmp_chain_info;
    430   status = SecTrustGetResult(tmp_trust, &tmp_trust_result, &tmp_verified_chain,
    431                              &tmp_chain_info);
    432   if (status)
    433     return NetErrorFromOSStatus(status);
    434 
    435   trust_ref->swap(scoped_tmp_trust);
    436   *trust_result = tmp_trust_result;
    437   verified_chain->reset(tmp_verified_chain);
    438   *chain_info = tmp_chain_info;
    439 
    440   return OK;
    441 }
    442 
    443 // OS X ships with both "GTE CyberTrust Global Root" and "Baltimore CyberTrust
    444 // Root" as part of its trusted root store. However, a cross-certified version
    445 // of the "Baltimore CyberTrust Root" exists that chains to "GTE CyberTrust
    446 // Global Root". When OS X/Security.framework attempts to evaluate such a
    447 // certificate chain, it disregards the "Baltimore CyberTrust Root" that exists
    448 // within Keychain and instead attempts to terminate the chain in the "GTE
    449 // CyberTrust Global Root". However, the GTE root is scheduled to be removed in
    450 // a future OS X update (for sunsetting purposes), and once removed, such
    451 // chains will fail validation, even though a trust anchor still exists.
    452 //
    453 // Rather than over-generalizing a solution that may mask a number of TLS
    454 // misconfigurations, attempt to specifically match the affected
    455 // cross-certified certificate and remove it from certificate chain processing.
    456 bool IsBadBaltimoreGTECertificate(SecCertificateRef cert) {
    457   // Matches the GTE-signed Baltimore CyberTrust Root
    458   // https://cacert.omniroot.com/Baltimore-to-GTE-04-12.pem
    459   static const SHA1HashValue kBadBaltimoreHashNew =
    460     { { 0x4D, 0x34, 0xEA, 0x92, 0x76, 0x4B, 0x3A, 0x31, 0x49, 0x11,
    461         0x99, 0x52, 0xF4, 0x19, 0x30, 0xCA, 0x11, 0x34, 0x83, 0x61 } };
    462   // Matches the legacy GTE-signed Baltimore CyberTrust Root
    463   // https://cacert.omniroot.com/gte-2-2025.pem
    464   static const SHA1HashValue kBadBaltimoreHashOld =
    465     { { 0x54, 0xD8, 0xCB, 0x49, 0x1F, 0xA1, 0x6D, 0xF8, 0x87, 0xDC,
    466         0x94, 0xA9, 0x34, 0xCC, 0x83, 0x6B, 0xDA, 0xA8, 0xA3, 0x69 } };
    467 
    468   SHA1HashValue fingerprint = X509Certificate::CalculateFingerprint(cert);
    469 
    470   return fingerprint.Equals(kBadBaltimoreHashNew) ||
    471          fingerprint.Equals(kBadBaltimoreHashOld);
    472 }
    473 
    474 // Attempts to re-verify |cert_array| after adjusting the inputs to work around
    475 // known issues in OS X. To be used if BuildAndEvaluateSecTrustRef fails to
    476 // return a positive result for verification.
    477 //
    478 // This function should only be called while the Mac Security Services lock is
    479 // held.
    480 void RetrySecTrustEvaluateWithAdjustedChain(
    481     CFArrayRef cert_array,
    482     CFArrayRef trust_policies,
    483     int flags,
    484     ScopedCFTypeRef<SecTrustRef>* trust_ref,
    485     SecTrustResultType* trust_result,
    486     ScopedCFTypeRef<CFArrayRef>* verified_chain,
    487     CSSM_TP_APPLE_EVIDENCE_INFO** chain_info) {
    488   CFIndex count = CFArrayGetCount(*verified_chain);
    489   CFIndex slice_point = 0;
    490 
    491   for (CFIndex i = 1; i < count; ++i) {
    492     SecCertificateRef cert = reinterpret_cast<SecCertificateRef>(
    493         const_cast<void*>(CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(*verified_chain, i)));
    494     if (cert == NULL)
    495       return;  // Strange times; can't fix things up.
    496 
    497     if (IsBadBaltimoreGTECertificate(cert)) {
    498       slice_point = i;
    499       break;
    500     }
    501   }
    502   if (slice_point == 0)
    503     return;  // Nothing to do.
    504 
    505   ScopedCFTypeRef<CFMutableArrayRef> adjusted_cert_array(
    506       CFArrayCreateMutable(NULL, 0, &kCFTypeArrayCallBacks));
    507   // Note: This excludes the certificate at |slice_point|.
    508   CFArrayAppendArray(adjusted_cert_array, cert_array,
    509                      CFRangeMake(0, slice_point));
    510 
    511   // Ignore the result; failure will preserve the old verification results.
    512   BuildAndEvaluateSecTrustRef(
    513       adjusted_cert_array, trust_policies, flags, trust_ref, trust_result,
    514       verified_chain, chain_info);
    515 }
    516 
    517 }  // namespace
    518 
    519 CertVerifyProcMac::CertVerifyProcMac() {}
    520 
    521 CertVerifyProcMac::~CertVerifyProcMac() {}
    522 
    523 bool CertVerifyProcMac::SupportsAdditionalTrustAnchors() const {
    524   return false;
    525 }
    526 
    527 int CertVerifyProcMac::VerifyInternal(
    528     X509Certificate* cert,
    529     const std::string& hostname,
    530     int flags,
    531     CRLSet* crl_set,
    532     const CertificateList& additional_trust_anchors,
    533     CertVerifyResult* verify_result) {
    534   ScopedCFTypeRef<CFArrayRef> trust_policies;
    535   OSStatus status = CreateTrustPolicies(hostname, flags, &trust_policies);
    536   if (status)
    537     return NetErrorFromOSStatus(status);
    538 
    539   // Create and configure a SecTrustRef, which takes our certificate(s)
    540   // and our SSL SecPolicyRef. SecTrustCreateWithCertificates() takes an
    541   // array of certificates, the first of which is the certificate we're
    542   // verifying, and the subsequent (optional) certificates are used for
    543   // chain building.
    544   ScopedCFTypeRef<CFArrayRef> cert_array(cert->CreateOSCertChainForCert());
    545 
    546   // Serialize all calls that may use the Keychain, to work around various
    547   // issues in OS X 10.6+ with multi-threaded access to Security.framework.
    548   base::AutoLock lock(crypto::GetMacSecurityServicesLock());
    549 
    550   ScopedCFTypeRef<SecTrustRef> trust_ref;
    551   SecTrustResultType trust_result = kSecTrustResultDeny;
    552   ScopedCFTypeRef<CFArrayRef> completed_chain;
    553   CSSM_TP_APPLE_EVIDENCE_INFO* chain_info = NULL;
    554 
    555   int rv = BuildAndEvaluateSecTrustRef(
    556       cert_array, trust_policies, flags, &trust_ref, &trust_result,
    557       &completed_chain, &chain_info);
    558   if (rv != OK)
    559     return rv;
    560   if (trust_result != kSecTrustResultUnspecified &&
    561       trust_result != kSecTrustResultProceed) {
    562     RetrySecTrustEvaluateWithAdjustedChain(
    563         cert_array, trust_policies, flags, &trust_ref, &trust_result,
    564         &completed_chain, &chain_info);
    565   }
    566 
    567   if (flags & CertVerifier::VERIFY_REV_CHECKING_ENABLED)
    568     verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_REV_CHECKING_ENABLED;
    569 
    570   if (crl_set && !CheckRevocationWithCRLSet(completed_chain, crl_set))
    571     verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_REVOKED;
    572 
    573   GetCertChainInfo(completed_chain, chain_info, verify_result);
    574 
    575   // As of Security Update 2012-002/OS X 10.7.4, when an RSA key < 1024 bits
    576   // is encountered, CSSM returns CSSMERR_TP_VERIFY_ACTION_FAILED and adds
    577   // CSSMERR_CSP_UNSUPPORTED_KEY_SIZE as a certificate status. Avoid mapping
    578   // the CSSMERR_TP_VERIFY_ACTION_FAILED to CERT_STATUS_INVALID if the only
    579   // error was due to an unsupported key size.
    580   bool policy_failed = false;
    581   bool weak_key = false;
    582 
    583   // Evaluate the results
    584   OSStatus cssm_result;
    585   switch (trust_result) {
    586     case kSecTrustResultUnspecified:
    587     case kSecTrustResultProceed:
    588       // Certificate chain is valid and trusted ("unspecified" indicates that
    589       // the user has not explicitly set a trust setting)
    590       break;
    591 
    592     // According to SecTrust.h, kSecTrustResultConfirm isn't returned on 10.5+,
    593     // and it is marked deprecated in the 10.9 SDK.
    594     case kSecTrustResultDeny:
    595       // Certificate chain is explicitly untrusted.
    596       verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_AUTHORITY_INVALID;
    597       break;
    598 
    599     case kSecTrustResultRecoverableTrustFailure:
    600       // Certificate chain has a failure that can be overridden by the user.
    601       status = SecTrustGetCssmResultCode(trust_ref, &cssm_result);
    602       if (status)
    603         return NetErrorFromOSStatus(status);
    604       if (cssm_result == CSSMERR_TP_VERIFY_ACTION_FAILED) {
    605         policy_failed = true;
    606       } else {
    607         verify_result->cert_status |= CertStatusFromOSStatus(cssm_result);
    608       }
    609       // Walk the chain of error codes in the CSSM_TP_APPLE_EVIDENCE_INFO
    610       // structure which can catch multiple errors from each certificate.
    611       for (CFIndex index = 0, chain_count = CFArrayGetCount(completed_chain);
    612            index < chain_count; ++index) {
    613         if (chain_info[index].StatusBits & CSSM_CERT_STATUS_EXPIRED ||
    614             chain_info[index].StatusBits & CSSM_CERT_STATUS_NOT_VALID_YET)
    615           verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_DATE_INVALID;
    616         if (!IsCertStatusError(verify_result->cert_status) &&
    617             chain_info[index].NumStatusCodes == 0) {
    618           LOG(WARNING) << "chain_info[" << index << "].NumStatusCodes is 0"
    619                           ", chain_info[" << index << "].StatusBits is "
    620                        << chain_info[index].StatusBits;
    621         }
    622         for (uint32 status_code_index = 0;
    623              status_code_index < chain_info[index].NumStatusCodes;
    624              ++status_code_index) {
    625           CertStatus mapped_status = CertStatusFromOSStatus(
    626               chain_info[index].StatusCodes[status_code_index]);
    627           if (mapped_status == CERT_STATUS_WEAK_KEY)
    628             weak_key = true;
    629           verify_result->cert_status |= mapped_status;
    630         }
    631       }
    632       if (policy_failed && !weak_key) {
    633         // If CSSMERR_TP_VERIFY_ACTION_FAILED wasn't returned due to a weak
    634         // key, map it back to an appropriate error code.
    635         verify_result->cert_status |= CertStatusFromOSStatus(cssm_result);
    636       }
    637       if (!IsCertStatusError(verify_result->cert_status)) {
    638         LOG(ERROR) << "cssm_result=" << cssm_result;
    639         verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_INVALID;
    640         NOTREACHED();
    641       }
    642       break;
    643 
    644     default:
    645       status = SecTrustGetCssmResultCode(trust_ref, &cssm_result);
    646       if (status)
    647         return NetErrorFromOSStatus(status);
    648       verify_result->cert_status |= CertStatusFromOSStatus(cssm_result);
    649       if (!IsCertStatusError(verify_result->cert_status)) {
    650         LOG(WARNING) << "trust_result=" << trust_result;
    651         verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_INVALID;
    652       }
    653       break;
    654   }
    655 
    656   // Perform hostname verification independent of SecTrustEvaluate. In order to
    657   // do so, mask off any reported name errors first.
    658   verify_result->cert_status &= ~CERT_STATUS_COMMON_NAME_INVALID;
    659   if (!cert->VerifyNameMatch(hostname))
    660     verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_COMMON_NAME_INVALID;
    661 
    662   // TODO(wtc): Suppress CERT_STATUS_NO_REVOCATION_MECHANISM for now to be
    663   // compatible with Windows, which in turn implements this behavior to be
    664   // compatible with WinHTTP, which doesn't report this error (bug 3004).
    665   verify_result->cert_status &= ~CERT_STATUS_NO_REVOCATION_MECHANISM;
    666 
    667   AppendPublicKeyHashes(completed_chain, &verify_result->public_key_hashes);
    668   verify_result->is_issued_by_known_root = IsIssuedByKnownRoot(completed_chain);
    669 
    670   if (IsCertStatusError(verify_result->cert_status))
    671     return MapCertStatusToNetError(verify_result->cert_status);
    672 
    673   if (flags & CertVerifier::VERIFY_EV_CERT) {
    674     // Determine the certificate's EV status using SecTrustCopyExtendedResult(),
    675     // which is an internal/private API function added in OS X 10.5.7.
    676     // Note: "ExtendedResult" means extended validation results.
    677     CFBundleRef bundle =
    678         CFBundleGetBundleWithIdentifier(CFSTR("com.apple.security"));
    679     if (bundle) {
    680       SecTrustCopyExtendedResultFuncPtr copy_extended_result =
    681           reinterpret_cast<SecTrustCopyExtendedResultFuncPtr>(
    682               CFBundleGetFunctionPointerForName(bundle,
    683                   CFSTR("SecTrustCopyExtendedResult")));
    684       if (copy_extended_result) {
    685         CFDictionaryRef ev_dict_temp = NULL;
    686         status = copy_extended_result(trust_ref, &ev_dict_temp);
    687         ScopedCFTypeRef<CFDictionaryRef> ev_dict(ev_dict_temp);
    688         ev_dict_temp = NULL;
    689         if (status == noErr && ev_dict) {
    690           // In 10.7.3, SecTrustCopyExtendedResult returns noErr and populates
    691           // ev_dict even for non-EV certificates, but only EV certificates
    692           // will cause ev_dict to contain kSecEVOrganizationName. In previous
    693           // releases, SecTrustCopyExtendedResult would only return noErr and
    694           // populate ev_dict for EV certificates, but would always include
    695           // kSecEVOrganizationName in that case, so checking for this key is
    696           // appropriate for all known versions of SecTrustCopyExtendedResult.
    697           // The actual organization name is unneeded here and can be accessed
    698           // through other means. All that matters here is the OS' conception
    699           // of whether or not the certificate is EV.
    700           if (CFDictionaryContainsKey(ev_dict,
    701                                       kSecEVOrganizationName)) {
    702             verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_IS_EV;
    703             if (flags & CertVerifier::VERIFY_REV_CHECKING_ENABLED_EV_ONLY)
    704               verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_REV_CHECKING_ENABLED;
    705           }
    706         }
    707       }
    708     }
    709   }
    710 
    711   return OK;
    712 }
    713 
    714 }  // namespace net
    715