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      1 // Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
      2 //
      3 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      4 // that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source
      5 // tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      6 // in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
      7 // be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      8 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
      9 //
     10 // Multi-threaded worker
     11 //
     12 // Original source:
     13 //  http://git.chromium.org/webm/libwebp.git
     14 //  100644 blob eff8f2a8c20095aade3c292b0e9292dac6cb3587  src/utils/thread.c
     15 
     16 
     17 #include <assert.h>
     18 #include <string.h>   // for memset()
     19 #include "./vp9_thread.h"
     20 
     21 #if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
     22 extern "C" {
     23 #endif
     24 
     25 #if CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
     26 
     27 #if defined(_WIN32)
     28 
     29 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     30 // simplistic pthread emulation layer
     31 
     32 #include <process.h>  // NOLINT
     33 
     34 // _beginthreadex requires __stdcall
     35 #define THREADFN unsigned int __stdcall
     36 #define THREAD_RETURN(val) (unsigned int)((DWORD_PTR)val)
     37 
     38 static int pthread_create(pthread_t* const thread, const void* attr,
     39                           unsigned int (__stdcall *start)(void*), void* arg) {
     40   (void)attr;
     41   *thread = (pthread_t)_beginthreadex(NULL,   /* void *security */
     42                                       0,      /* unsigned stack_size */
     43                                       start,
     44                                       arg,
     45                                       0,      /* unsigned initflag */
     46                                       NULL);  /* unsigned *thrdaddr */
     47   if (*thread == NULL) return 1;
     48   SetThreadPriority(*thread, THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL);
     49   return 0;
     50 }
     51 
     52 static int pthread_join(pthread_t thread, void** value_ptr) {
     53   (void)value_ptr;
     54   return (WaitForSingleObject(thread, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0 ||
     55           CloseHandle(thread) == 0);
     56 }
     57 
     58 // Mutex
     59 static int pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t* const mutex, void* mutexattr) {
     60   (void)mutexattr;
     61   InitializeCriticalSection(mutex);
     62   return 0;
     63 }
     64 
     65 static int pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t* const mutex) {
     66   EnterCriticalSection(mutex);
     67   return 0;
     68 }
     69 
     70 static int pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t* const mutex) {
     71   LeaveCriticalSection(mutex);
     72   return 0;
     73 }
     74 
     75 static int pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t* const mutex) {
     76   DeleteCriticalSection(mutex);
     77   return 0;
     78 }
     79 
     80 // Condition
     81 static int pthread_cond_destroy(pthread_cond_t* const condition) {
     82   int ok = 1;
     83   ok &= (CloseHandle(condition->waiting_sem_) != 0);
     84   ok &= (CloseHandle(condition->received_sem_) != 0);
     85   ok &= (CloseHandle(condition->signal_event_) != 0);
     86   return !ok;
     87 }
     88 
     89 static int pthread_cond_init(pthread_cond_t* const condition, void* cond_attr) {
     90   (void)cond_attr;
     91   condition->waiting_sem_ = CreateSemaphore(NULL, 0, 1, NULL);
     92   condition->received_sem_ = CreateSemaphore(NULL, 0, 1, NULL);
     93   condition->signal_event_ = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
     94   if (condition->waiting_sem_ == NULL ||
     95       condition->received_sem_ == NULL ||
     96       condition->signal_event_ == NULL) {
     97     pthread_cond_destroy(condition);
     98     return 1;
     99   }
    100   return 0;
    101 }
    102 
    103 static int pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t* const condition) {
    104   int ok = 1;
    105   if (WaitForSingleObject(condition->waiting_sem_, 0) == WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
    106     // a thread is waiting in pthread_cond_wait: allow it to be notified
    107     ok = SetEvent(condition->signal_event_);
    108     // wait until the event is consumed so the signaler cannot consume
    109     // the event via its own pthread_cond_wait.
    110     ok &= (WaitForSingleObject(condition->received_sem_, INFINITE) !=
    111            WAIT_OBJECT_0);
    112   }
    113   return !ok;
    114 }
    115 
    116 static int pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t* const condition,
    117                              pthread_mutex_t* const mutex) {
    118   int ok;
    119   // note that there is a consumer available so the signal isn't dropped in
    120   // pthread_cond_signal
    121   if (!ReleaseSemaphore(condition->waiting_sem_, 1, NULL))
    122     return 1;
    123   // now unlock the mutex so pthread_cond_signal may be issued
    124   pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex);
    125   ok = (WaitForSingleObject(condition->signal_event_, INFINITE) ==
    126         WAIT_OBJECT_0);
    127   ok &= ReleaseSemaphore(condition->received_sem_, 1, NULL);
    128   pthread_mutex_lock(mutex);
    129   return !ok;
    130 }
    131 
    132 #else  // _WIN32
    133 # define THREADFN void*
    134 # define THREAD_RETURN(val) val
    135 #endif
    136 
    137 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    138 
    139 static THREADFN thread_loop(void *ptr) {    // thread loop
    140   VP9Worker* const worker = (VP9Worker*)ptr;
    141   int done = 0;
    142   while (!done) {
    143     pthread_mutex_lock(&worker->mutex_);
    144     while (worker->status_ == OK) {   // wait in idling mode
    145       pthread_cond_wait(&worker->condition_, &worker->mutex_);
    146     }
    147     if (worker->status_ == WORK) {
    148       vp9_worker_execute(worker);
    149       worker->status_ = OK;
    150     } else if (worker->status_ == NOT_OK) {   // finish the worker
    151       done = 1;
    152     }
    153     // signal to the main thread that we're done (for Sync())
    154     pthread_cond_signal(&worker->condition_);
    155     pthread_mutex_unlock(&worker->mutex_);
    156   }
    157   return THREAD_RETURN(NULL);    // Thread is finished
    158 }
    159 
    160 // main thread state control
    161 static void change_state(VP9Worker* const worker,
    162                          VP9WorkerStatus new_status) {
    163   // no-op when attempting to change state on a thread that didn't come up
    164   if (worker->status_ < OK) return;
    165 
    166   pthread_mutex_lock(&worker->mutex_);
    167   // wait for the worker to finish
    168   while (worker->status_ != OK) {
    169     pthread_cond_wait(&worker->condition_, &worker->mutex_);
    170   }
    171   // assign new status and release the working thread if needed
    172   if (new_status != OK) {
    173     worker->status_ = new_status;
    174     pthread_cond_signal(&worker->condition_);
    175   }
    176   pthread_mutex_unlock(&worker->mutex_);
    177 }
    178 
    179 #endif  // CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
    180 
    181 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    182 
    183 void vp9_worker_init(VP9Worker* const worker) {
    184   memset(worker, 0, sizeof(*worker));
    185   worker->status_ = NOT_OK;
    186 }
    187 
    188 int vp9_worker_sync(VP9Worker* const worker) {
    189 #if CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
    190   change_state(worker, OK);
    191 #endif
    192   assert(worker->status_ <= OK);
    193   return !worker->had_error;
    194 }
    195 
    196 int vp9_worker_reset(VP9Worker* const worker) {
    197   int ok = 1;
    198   worker->had_error = 0;
    199   if (worker->status_ < OK) {
    200 #if CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
    201     if (pthread_mutex_init(&worker->mutex_, NULL) ||
    202         pthread_cond_init(&worker->condition_, NULL)) {
    203       return 0;
    204     }
    205     pthread_mutex_lock(&worker->mutex_);
    206     ok = !pthread_create(&worker->thread_, NULL, thread_loop, worker);
    207     if (ok) worker->status_ = OK;
    208     pthread_mutex_unlock(&worker->mutex_);
    209 #else
    210     worker->status_ = OK;
    211 #endif
    212   } else if (worker->status_ > OK) {
    213     ok = vp9_worker_sync(worker);
    214   }
    215   assert(!ok || (worker->status_ == OK));
    216   return ok;
    217 }
    218 
    219 void vp9_worker_execute(VP9Worker* const worker) {
    220   if (worker->hook != NULL) {
    221     worker->had_error |= !worker->hook(worker->data1, worker->data2);
    222   }
    223 }
    224 
    225 void vp9_worker_launch(VP9Worker* const worker) {
    226 #if CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
    227   change_state(worker, WORK);
    228 #else
    229   vp9_worker_execute(worker);
    230 #endif
    231 }
    232 
    233 void vp9_worker_end(VP9Worker* const worker) {
    234   if (worker->status_ >= OK) {
    235 #if CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
    236     change_state(worker, NOT_OK);
    237     pthread_join(worker->thread_, NULL);
    238     pthread_mutex_destroy(&worker->mutex_);
    239     pthread_cond_destroy(&worker->condition_);
    240 #else
    241     worker->status_ = NOT_OK;
    242 #endif
    243   }
    244   assert(worker->status_ == NOT_OK);
    245 }
    246 
    247 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    248 
    249 #if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
    250 }    // extern "C"
    251 #endif
    252