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      1 //===-- CGValue.h - LLVM CodeGen wrappers for llvm::Value* ------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // These classes implement wrappers around llvm::Value in order to
     11 // fully represent the range of values for C L- and R- values.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #ifndef CLANG_CODEGEN_CGVALUE_H
     16 #define CLANG_CODEGEN_CGVALUE_H
     17 
     18 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
     19 #include "clang/AST/CharUnits.h"
     20 #include "clang/AST/Type.h"
     21 #include "llvm/IR/Value.h"
     22 
     23 namespace llvm {
     24   class Constant;
     25   class MDNode;
     26 }
     27 
     28 namespace clang {
     29 namespace CodeGen {
     30   class AggValueSlot;
     31   struct CGBitFieldInfo;
     32 
     33 /// RValue - This trivial value class is used to represent the result of an
     34 /// expression that is evaluated.  It can be one of three things: either a
     35 /// simple LLVM SSA value, a pair of SSA values for complex numbers, or the
     36 /// address of an aggregate value in memory.
     37 class RValue {
     38   enum Flavor { Scalar, Complex, Aggregate };
     39 
     40   // Stores first value and flavor.
     41   llvm::PointerIntPair<llvm::Value *, 2, Flavor> V1;
     42   // Stores second value and volatility.
     43   llvm::PointerIntPair<llvm::Value *, 1, bool> V2;
     44 
     45 public:
     46   bool isScalar() const { return V1.getInt() == Scalar; }
     47   bool isComplex() const { return V1.getInt() == Complex; }
     48   bool isAggregate() const { return V1.getInt() == Aggregate; }
     49 
     50   bool isVolatileQualified() const { return V2.getInt(); }
     51 
     52   /// getScalarVal() - Return the Value* of this scalar value.
     53   llvm::Value *getScalarVal() const {
     54     assert(isScalar() && "Not a scalar!");
     55     return V1.getPointer();
     56   }
     57 
     58   /// getComplexVal - Return the real/imag components of this complex value.
     59   ///
     60   std::pair<llvm::Value *, llvm::Value *> getComplexVal() const {
     61     return std::make_pair(V1.getPointer(), V2.getPointer());
     62   }
     63 
     64   /// getAggregateAddr() - Return the Value* of the address of the aggregate.
     65   llvm::Value *getAggregateAddr() const {
     66     assert(isAggregate() && "Not an aggregate!");
     67     return V1.getPointer();
     68   }
     69 
     70   static RValue get(llvm::Value *V) {
     71     RValue ER;
     72     ER.V1.setPointer(V);
     73     ER.V1.setInt(Scalar);
     74     ER.V2.setInt(false);
     75     return ER;
     76   }
     77   static RValue getComplex(llvm::Value *V1, llvm::Value *V2) {
     78     RValue ER;
     79     ER.V1.setPointer(V1);
     80     ER.V2.setPointer(V2);
     81     ER.V1.setInt(Complex);
     82     ER.V2.setInt(false);
     83     return ER;
     84   }
     85   static RValue getComplex(const std::pair<llvm::Value *, llvm::Value *> &C) {
     86     return getComplex(C.first, C.second);
     87   }
     88   // FIXME: Aggregate rvalues need to retain information about whether they are
     89   // volatile or not.  Remove default to find all places that probably get this
     90   // wrong.
     91   static RValue getAggregate(llvm::Value *V, bool Volatile = false) {
     92     RValue ER;
     93     ER.V1.setPointer(V);
     94     ER.V1.setInt(Aggregate);
     95     ER.V2.setInt(Volatile);
     96     return ER;
     97   }
     98 };
     99 
    100 /// Does an ARC strong l-value have precise lifetime?
    101 enum ARCPreciseLifetime_t {
    102   ARCImpreciseLifetime, ARCPreciseLifetime
    103 };
    104 
    105 /// LValue - This represents an lvalue references.  Because C/C++ allow
    106 /// bitfields, this is not a simple LLVM pointer, it may be a pointer plus a
    107 /// bitrange.
    108 class LValue {
    109   enum {
    110     Simple,       // This is a normal l-value, use getAddress().
    111     VectorElt,    // This is a vector element l-value (V[i]), use getVector*
    112     BitField,     // This is a bitfield l-value, use getBitfield*.
    113     ExtVectorElt  // This is an extended vector subset, use getExtVectorComp
    114   } LVType;
    115 
    116   llvm::Value *V;
    117 
    118   union {
    119     // Index into a vector subscript: V[i]
    120     llvm::Value *VectorIdx;
    121 
    122     // ExtVector element subset: V.xyx
    123     llvm::Constant *VectorElts;
    124 
    125     // BitField start bit and size
    126     const CGBitFieldInfo *BitFieldInfo;
    127   };
    128 
    129   QualType Type;
    130 
    131   // 'const' is unused here
    132   Qualifiers Quals;
    133 
    134   // The alignment to use when accessing this lvalue.  (For vector elements,
    135   // this is the alignment of the whole vector.)
    136   int64_t Alignment;
    137 
    138   // objective-c's ivar
    139   bool Ivar:1;
    140 
    141   // objective-c's ivar is an array
    142   bool ObjIsArray:1;
    143 
    144   // LValue is non-gc'able for any reason, including being a parameter or local
    145   // variable.
    146   bool NonGC: 1;
    147 
    148   // Lvalue is a global reference of an objective-c object
    149   bool GlobalObjCRef : 1;
    150 
    151   // Lvalue is a thread local reference
    152   bool ThreadLocalRef : 1;
    153 
    154   // Lvalue has ARC imprecise lifetime.  We store this inverted to try
    155   // to make the default bitfield pattern all-zeroes.
    156   bool ImpreciseLifetime : 1;
    157 
    158   Expr *BaseIvarExp;
    159 
    160   /// Used by struct-path-aware TBAA.
    161   QualType TBAABaseType;
    162   /// Offset relative to the base type.
    163   uint64_t TBAAOffset;
    164 
    165   /// TBAAInfo - TBAA information to attach to dereferences of this LValue.
    166   llvm::MDNode *TBAAInfo;
    167 
    168 private:
    169   void Initialize(QualType Type, Qualifiers Quals,
    170                   CharUnits Alignment,
    171                   llvm::MDNode *TBAAInfo = 0) {
    172     this->Type = Type;
    173     this->Quals = Quals;
    174     this->Alignment = Alignment.getQuantity();
    175     assert(this->Alignment == Alignment.getQuantity() &&
    176            "Alignment exceeds allowed max!");
    177 
    178     // Initialize Objective-C flags.
    179     this->Ivar = this->ObjIsArray = this->NonGC = this->GlobalObjCRef = false;
    180     this->ImpreciseLifetime = false;
    181     this->ThreadLocalRef = false;
    182     this->BaseIvarExp = 0;
    183 
    184     // Initialize fields for TBAA.
    185     this->TBAABaseType = Type;
    186     this->TBAAOffset = 0;
    187     this->TBAAInfo = TBAAInfo;
    188   }
    189 
    190 public:
    191   bool isSimple() const { return LVType == Simple; }
    192   bool isVectorElt() const { return LVType == VectorElt; }
    193   bool isBitField() const { return LVType == BitField; }
    194   bool isExtVectorElt() const { return LVType == ExtVectorElt; }
    195 
    196   bool isVolatileQualified() const { return Quals.hasVolatile(); }
    197   bool isRestrictQualified() const { return Quals.hasRestrict(); }
    198   unsigned getVRQualifiers() const {
    199     return Quals.getCVRQualifiers() & ~Qualifiers::Const;
    200   }
    201 
    202   QualType getType() const { return Type; }
    203 
    204   Qualifiers::ObjCLifetime getObjCLifetime() const {
    205     return Quals.getObjCLifetime();
    206   }
    207 
    208   bool isObjCIvar() const { return Ivar; }
    209   void setObjCIvar(bool Value) { Ivar = Value; }
    210 
    211   bool isObjCArray() const { return ObjIsArray; }
    212   void setObjCArray(bool Value) { ObjIsArray = Value; }
    213 
    214   bool isNonGC () const { return NonGC; }
    215   void setNonGC(bool Value) { NonGC = Value; }
    216 
    217   bool isGlobalObjCRef() const { return GlobalObjCRef; }
    218   void setGlobalObjCRef(bool Value) { GlobalObjCRef = Value; }
    219 
    220   bool isThreadLocalRef() const { return ThreadLocalRef; }
    221   void setThreadLocalRef(bool Value) { ThreadLocalRef = Value;}
    222 
    223   ARCPreciseLifetime_t isARCPreciseLifetime() const {
    224     return ARCPreciseLifetime_t(!ImpreciseLifetime);
    225   }
    226   void setARCPreciseLifetime(ARCPreciseLifetime_t value) {
    227     ImpreciseLifetime = (value == ARCImpreciseLifetime);
    228   }
    229 
    230   bool isObjCWeak() const {
    231     return Quals.getObjCGCAttr() == Qualifiers::Weak;
    232   }
    233   bool isObjCStrong() const {
    234     return Quals.getObjCGCAttr() == Qualifiers::Strong;
    235   }
    236 
    237   bool isVolatile() const {
    238     return Quals.hasVolatile();
    239   }
    240 
    241   Expr *getBaseIvarExp() const { return BaseIvarExp; }
    242   void setBaseIvarExp(Expr *V) { BaseIvarExp = V; }
    243 
    244   QualType getTBAABaseType() const { return TBAABaseType; }
    245   void setTBAABaseType(QualType T) { TBAABaseType = T; }
    246 
    247   uint64_t getTBAAOffset() const { return TBAAOffset; }
    248   void setTBAAOffset(uint64_t O) { TBAAOffset = O; }
    249 
    250   llvm::MDNode *getTBAAInfo() const { return TBAAInfo; }
    251   void setTBAAInfo(llvm::MDNode *N) { TBAAInfo = N; }
    252 
    253   const Qualifiers &getQuals() const { return Quals; }
    254   Qualifiers &getQuals() { return Quals; }
    255 
    256   unsigned getAddressSpace() const { return Quals.getAddressSpace(); }
    257 
    258   CharUnits getAlignment() const { return CharUnits::fromQuantity(Alignment); }
    259   void setAlignment(CharUnits A) { Alignment = A.getQuantity(); }
    260 
    261   // simple lvalue
    262   llvm::Value *getAddress() const { assert(isSimple()); return V; }
    263   void setAddress(llvm::Value *address) {
    264     assert(isSimple());
    265     V = address;
    266   }
    267 
    268   // vector elt lvalue
    269   llvm::Value *getVectorAddr() const { assert(isVectorElt()); return V; }
    270   llvm::Value *getVectorIdx() const { assert(isVectorElt()); return VectorIdx; }
    271 
    272   // extended vector elements.
    273   llvm::Value *getExtVectorAddr() const { assert(isExtVectorElt()); return V; }
    274   llvm::Constant *getExtVectorElts() const {
    275     assert(isExtVectorElt());
    276     return VectorElts;
    277   }
    278 
    279   // bitfield lvalue
    280   llvm::Value *getBitFieldAddr() const {
    281     assert(isBitField());
    282     return V;
    283   }
    284   const CGBitFieldInfo &getBitFieldInfo() const {
    285     assert(isBitField());
    286     return *BitFieldInfo;
    287   }
    288 
    289   static LValue MakeAddr(llvm::Value *address, QualType type,
    290                          CharUnits alignment, ASTContext &Context,
    291                          llvm::MDNode *TBAAInfo = 0) {
    292     Qualifiers qs = type.getQualifiers();
    293     qs.setObjCGCAttr(Context.getObjCGCAttrKind(type));
    294 
    295     LValue R;
    296     R.LVType = Simple;
    297     R.V = address;
    298     R.Initialize(type, qs, alignment, TBAAInfo);
    299     return R;
    300   }
    301 
    302   static LValue MakeVectorElt(llvm::Value *Vec, llvm::Value *Idx,
    303                               QualType type, CharUnits Alignment) {
    304     LValue R;
    305     R.LVType = VectorElt;
    306     R.V = Vec;
    307     R.VectorIdx = Idx;
    308     R.Initialize(type, type.getQualifiers(), Alignment);
    309     return R;
    310   }
    311 
    312   static LValue MakeExtVectorElt(llvm::Value *Vec, llvm::Constant *Elts,
    313                                  QualType type, CharUnits Alignment) {
    314     LValue R;
    315     R.LVType = ExtVectorElt;
    316     R.V = Vec;
    317     R.VectorElts = Elts;
    318     R.Initialize(type, type.getQualifiers(), Alignment);
    319     return R;
    320   }
    321 
    322   /// \brief Create a new object to represent a bit-field access.
    323   ///
    324   /// \param Addr - The base address of the bit-field sequence this
    325   /// bit-field refers to.
    326   /// \param Info - The information describing how to perform the bit-field
    327   /// access.
    328   static LValue MakeBitfield(llvm::Value *Addr,
    329                              const CGBitFieldInfo &Info,
    330                              QualType type, CharUnits Alignment) {
    331     LValue R;
    332     R.LVType = BitField;
    333     R.V = Addr;
    334     R.BitFieldInfo = &Info;
    335     R.Initialize(type, type.getQualifiers(), Alignment);
    336     return R;
    337   }
    338 
    339   RValue asAggregateRValue() const {
    340     // FIMXE: Alignment
    341     return RValue::getAggregate(getAddress(), isVolatileQualified());
    342   }
    343 };
    344 
    345 /// An aggregate value slot.
    346 class AggValueSlot {
    347   /// The address.
    348   llvm::Value *Addr;
    349 
    350   // Qualifiers
    351   Qualifiers Quals;
    352 
    353   unsigned short Alignment;
    354 
    355   /// DestructedFlag - This is set to true if some external code is
    356   /// responsible for setting up a destructor for the slot.  Otherwise
    357   /// the code which constructs it should push the appropriate cleanup.
    358   bool DestructedFlag : 1;
    359 
    360   /// ObjCGCFlag - This is set to true if writing to the memory in the
    361   /// slot might require calling an appropriate Objective-C GC
    362   /// barrier.  The exact interaction here is unnecessarily mysterious.
    363   bool ObjCGCFlag : 1;
    364 
    365   /// ZeroedFlag - This is set to true if the memory in the slot is
    366   /// known to be zero before the assignment into it.  This means that
    367   /// zero fields don't need to be set.
    368   bool ZeroedFlag : 1;
    369 
    370   /// AliasedFlag - This is set to true if the slot might be aliased
    371   /// and it's not undefined behavior to access it through such an
    372   /// alias.  Note that it's always undefined behavior to access a C++
    373   /// object that's under construction through an alias derived from
    374   /// outside the construction process.
    375   ///
    376   /// This flag controls whether calls that produce the aggregate
    377   /// value may be evaluated directly into the slot, or whether they
    378   /// must be evaluated into an unaliased temporary and then memcpy'ed
    379   /// over.  Since it's invalid in general to memcpy a non-POD C++
    380   /// object, it's important that this flag never be set when
    381   /// evaluating an expression which constructs such an object.
    382   bool AliasedFlag : 1;
    383 
    384 public:
    385   enum IsAliased_t { IsNotAliased, IsAliased };
    386   enum IsDestructed_t { IsNotDestructed, IsDestructed };
    387   enum IsZeroed_t { IsNotZeroed, IsZeroed };
    388   enum NeedsGCBarriers_t { DoesNotNeedGCBarriers, NeedsGCBarriers };
    389 
    390   /// ignored - Returns an aggregate value slot indicating that the
    391   /// aggregate value is being ignored.
    392   static AggValueSlot ignored() {
    393     return forAddr(0, CharUnits(), Qualifiers(), IsNotDestructed,
    394                    DoesNotNeedGCBarriers, IsNotAliased);
    395   }
    396 
    397   /// forAddr - Make a slot for an aggregate value.
    398   ///
    399   /// \param quals - The qualifiers that dictate how the slot should
    400   /// be initialied. Only 'volatile' and the Objective-C lifetime
    401   /// qualifiers matter.
    402   ///
    403   /// \param isDestructed - true if something else is responsible
    404   ///   for calling destructors on this object
    405   /// \param needsGC - true if the slot is potentially located
    406   ///   somewhere that ObjC GC calls should be emitted for
    407   static AggValueSlot forAddr(llvm::Value *addr, CharUnits align,
    408                               Qualifiers quals,
    409                               IsDestructed_t isDestructed,
    410                               NeedsGCBarriers_t needsGC,
    411                               IsAliased_t isAliased,
    412                               IsZeroed_t isZeroed = IsNotZeroed) {
    413     AggValueSlot AV;
    414     AV.Addr = addr;
    415     AV.Alignment = align.getQuantity();
    416     AV.Quals = quals;
    417     AV.DestructedFlag = isDestructed;
    418     AV.ObjCGCFlag = needsGC;
    419     AV.ZeroedFlag = isZeroed;
    420     AV.AliasedFlag = isAliased;
    421     return AV;
    422   }
    423 
    424   static AggValueSlot forLValue(const LValue &LV,
    425                                 IsDestructed_t isDestructed,
    426                                 NeedsGCBarriers_t needsGC,
    427                                 IsAliased_t isAliased,
    428                                 IsZeroed_t isZeroed = IsNotZeroed) {
    429     return forAddr(LV.getAddress(), LV.getAlignment(),
    430                    LV.getQuals(), isDestructed, needsGC, isAliased, isZeroed);
    431   }
    432 
    433   IsDestructed_t isExternallyDestructed() const {
    434     return IsDestructed_t(DestructedFlag);
    435   }
    436   void setExternallyDestructed(bool destructed = true) {
    437     DestructedFlag = destructed;
    438   }
    439 
    440   Qualifiers getQualifiers() const { return Quals; }
    441 
    442   bool isVolatile() const {
    443     return Quals.hasVolatile();
    444   }
    445 
    446   void setVolatile(bool flag) {
    447     Quals.setVolatile(flag);
    448   }
    449 
    450   Qualifiers::ObjCLifetime getObjCLifetime() const {
    451     return Quals.getObjCLifetime();
    452   }
    453 
    454   NeedsGCBarriers_t requiresGCollection() const {
    455     return NeedsGCBarriers_t(ObjCGCFlag);
    456   }
    457 
    458   llvm::Value *getAddr() const {
    459     return Addr;
    460   }
    461 
    462   bool isIgnored() const {
    463     return Addr == 0;
    464   }
    465 
    466   CharUnits getAlignment() const {
    467     return CharUnits::fromQuantity(Alignment);
    468   }
    469 
    470   IsAliased_t isPotentiallyAliased() const {
    471     return IsAliased_t(AliasedFlag);
    472   }
    473 
    474   // FIXME: Alignment?
    475   RValue asRValue() const {
    476     return RValue::getAggregate(getAddr(), isVolatile());
    477   }
    478 
    479   void setZeroed(bool V = true) { ZeroedFlag = V; }
    480   IsZeroed_t isZeroed() const {
    481     return IsZeroed_t(ZeroedFlag);
    482   }
    483 };
    484 
    485 }  // end namespace CodeGen
    486 }  // end namespace clang
    487 
    488 #endif
    489