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      1 //===- ScheduleDAGILP.h - ILP metric for ScheduleDAGInstrs ------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // Definition of an ILP metric for machine level instruction scheduling.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_SCHEDULEDFS_H
     15 #define LLVM_CODEGEN_SCHEDULEDFS_H
     16 
     17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/ScheduleDAG.h"
     18 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
     19 #include <vector>
     20 
     21 namespace llvm {
     22 
     23 class raw_ostream;
     24 class IntEqClasses;
     25 class ScheduleDAGInstrs;
     26 class SUnit;
     27 
     28 /// \brief Represent the ILP of the subDAG rooted at a DAG node.
     29 ///
     30 /// ILPValues summarize the DAG subtree rooted at each node. ILPValues are
     31 /// valid for all nodes regardless of their subtree membership.
     32 ///
     33 /// When computed using bottom-up DFS, this metric assumes that the DAG is a
     34 /// forest of trees with roots at the bottom of the schedule branching upward.
     35 struct ILPValue {
     36   unsigned InstrCount;
     37   /// Length may either correspond to depth or height, depending on direction,
     38   /// and cycles or nodes depending on context.
     39   unsigned Length;
     40 
     41   ILPValue(unsigned count, unsigned length):
     42     InstrCount(count), Length(length) {}
     43 
     44   // Order by the ILP metric's value.
     45   bool operator<(ILPValue RHS) const {
     46     return (uint64_t)InstrCount * RHS.Length
     47       < (uint64_t)Length * RHS.InstrCount;
     48   }
     49   bool operator>(ILPValue RHS) const {
     50     return RHS < *this;
     51   }
     52   bool operator<=(ILPValue RHS) const {
     53     return (uint64_t)InstrCount * RHS.Length
     54       <= (uint64_t)Length * RHS.InstrCount;
     55   }
     56   bool operator>=(ILPValue RHS) const {
     57     return RHS <= *this;
     58   }
     59 
     60 #if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
     61   void print(raw_ostream &OS) const;
     62 
     63   void dump() const;
     64 #endif
     65 };
     66 
     67 /// \brief Compute the values of each DAG node for various metrics during DFS.
     68 class SchedDFSResult {
     69   friend class SchedDFSImpl;
     70 
     71   static const unsigned InvalidSubtreeID = ~0u;
     72 
     73   /// \brief Per-SUnit data computed during DFS for various metrics.
     74   ///
     75   /// A node's SubtreeID is set to itself when it is visited to indicate that it
     76   /// is the root of a subtree. Later it is set to its parent to indicate an
     77   /// interior node. Finally, it is set to a representative subtree ID during
     78   /// finalization.
     79   struct NodeData {
     80     unsigned InstrCount;
     81     unsigned SubtreeID;
     82 
     83     NodeData(): InstrCount(0), SubtreeID(InvalidSubtreeID) {}
     84   };
     85 
     86   /// \brief Per-Subtree data computed during DFS.
     87   struct TreeData {
     88     unsigned ParentTreeID;
     89     unsigned SubInstrCount;
     90 
     91     TreeData(): ParentTreeID(InvalidSubtreeID), SubInstrCount(0) {}
     92   };
     93 
     94   /// \brief Record a connection between subtrees and the connection level.
     95   struct Connection {
     96     unsigned TreeID;
     97     unsigned Level;
     98 
     99     Connection(unsigned tree, unsigned level): TreeID(tree), Level(level) {}
    100   };
    101 
    102   bool IsBottomUp;
    103   unsigned SubtreeLimit;
    104   /// DFS results for each SUnit in this DAG.
    105   std::vector<NodeData> DFSNodeData;
    106 
    107   // Store per-tree data indexed on tree ID,
    108   SmallVector<TreeData, 16> DFSTreeData;
    109 
    110   // For each subtree discovered during DFS, record its connections to other
    111   // subtrees.
    112   std::vector<SmallVector<Connection, 4> > SubtreeConnections;
    113 
    114   /// Cache the current connection level of each subtree.
    115   /// This mutable array is updated during scheduling.
    116   std::vector<unsigned> SubtreeConnectLevels;
    117 
    118 public:
    119   SchedDFSResult(bool IsBU, unsigned lim)
    120     : IsBottomUp(IsBU), SubtreeLimit(lim) {}
    121 
    122   /// \brief Get the node cutoff before subtrees are considered significant.
    123   unsigned getSubtreeLimit() const { return SubtreeLimit; }
    124 
    125   /// \brief Return true if this DFSResult is uninitialized.
    126   ///
    127   /// resize() initializes DFSResult, while compute() populates it.
    128   bool empty() const { return DFSNodeData.empty(); }
    129 
    130   /// \brief Clear the results.
    131   void clear() {
    132     DFSNodeData.clear();
    133     DFSTreeData.clear();
    134     SubtreeConnections.clear();
    135     SubtreeConnectLevels.clear();
    136   }
    137 
    138   /// \brief Initialize the result data with the size of the DAG.
    139   void resize(unsigned NumSUnits) {
    140     DFSNodeData.resize(NumSUnits);
    141   }
    142 
    143   /// \brief Compute various metrics for the DAG with given roots.
    144   void compute(ArrayRef<SUnit> SUnits);
    145 
    146   /// \brief Get the number of instructions in the given subtree and its
    147   /// children.
    148   unsigned getNumInstrs(const SUnit *SU) const {
    149     return DFSNodeData[SU->NodeNum].InstrCount;
    150   }
    151 
    152   /// \brief Get the number of instructions in the given subtree not including
    153   /// children.
    154   unsigned getNumSubInstrs(unsigned SubtreeID) const {
    155     return DFSTreeData[SubtreeID].SubInstrCount;
    156   }
    157 
    158   /// \brief Get the ILP value for a DAG node.
    159   ///
    160   /// A leaf node has an ILP of 1/1.
    161   ILPValue getILP(const SUnit *SU) const {
    162     return ILPValue(DFSNodeData[SU->NodeNum].InstrCount, 1 + SU->getDepth());
    163   }
    164 
    165   /// \brief The number of subtrees detected in this DAG.
    166   unsigned getNumSubtrees() const { return SubtreeConnectLevels.size(); }
    167 
    168   /// \brief Get the ID of the subtree the given DAG node belongs to.
    169   ///
    170   /// For convenience, if DFSResults have not been computed yet, give everything
    171   /// tree ID 0.
    172   unsigned getSubtreeID(const SUnit *SU) const {
    173     if (empty())
    174       return 0;
    175     assert(SU->NodeNum < DFSNodeData.size() &&  "New Node");
    176     return DFSNodeData[SU->NodeNum].SubtreeID;
    177   }
    178 
    179   /// \brief Get the connection level of a subtree.
    180   ///
    181   /// For bottom-up trees, the connection level is the latency depth (in cycles)
    182   /// of the deepest connection to another subtree.
    183   unsigned getSubtreeLevel(unsigned SubtreeID) const {
    184     return SubtreeConnectLevels[SubtreeID];
    185   }
    186 
    187   /// \brief Scheduler callback to update SubtreeConnectLevels when a tree is
    188   /// initially scheduled.
    189   void scheduleTree(unsigned SubtreeID);
    190 };
    191 
    192 raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const ILPValue &Val);
    193 
    194 } // namespace llvm
    195 
    196 #endif
    197