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      1 //===- llvm/ADT/PointerUnion.h - Discriminated Union of 2 Ptrs --*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file defines the PointerUnion class, which is a discriminated union of
     11 // pointer types.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #ifndef LLVM_ADT_POINTERUNION_H
     16 #define LLVM_ADT_POINTERUNION_H
     17 
     18 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
     19 #include "llvm/ADT/PointerIntPair.h"
     20 
     21 namespace llvm {
     22 
     23   template <typename T>
     24   struct PointerUnionTypeSelectorReturn {
     25     typedef T Return;
     26   };
     27 
     28   /// \brief Get a type based on whether two types are the same or not. For:
     29   /// @code
     30   /// typedef typename PointerUnionTypeSelector<T1, T2, EQ, NE>::Return Ret;
     31   /// @endcode
     32   /// Ret will be EQ type if T1 is same as T2 or NE type otherwise.
     33   template <typename T1, typename T2, typename RET_EQ, typename RET_NE>
     34   struct PointerUnionTypeSelector {
     35     typedef typename PointerUnionTypeSelectorReturn<RET_NE>::Return Return;
     36   };
     37 
     38   template <typename T, typename RET_EQ, typename RET_NE>
     39   struct PointerUnionTypeSelector<T, T, RET_EQ, RET_NE> {
     40     typedef typename PointerUnionTypeSelectorReturn<RET_EQ>::Return Return;
     41   };
     42 
     43   template <typename T1, typename T2, typename RET_EQ, typename RET_NE>
     44   struct PointerUnionTypeSelectorReturn<
     45                             PointerUnionTypeSelector<T1, T2, RET_EQ, RET_NE> > {
     46     typedef typename PointerUnionTypeSelector<T1, T2, RET_EQ, RET_NE>::Return
     47         Return;
     48   };
     49 
     50   /// Provide PointerLikeTypeTraits for void* that is used by PointerUnion
     51   /// for the two template arguments.
     52   template <typename PT1, typename PT2>
     53   class PointerUnionUIntTraits {
     54   public:
     55     static inline void *getAsVoidPointer(void *P) { return P; }
     56     static inline void *getFromVoidPointer(void *P) { return P; }
     57     enum {
     58       PT1BitsAv = (int)(PointerLikeTypeTraits<PT1>::NumLowBitsAvailable),
     59       PT2BitsAv = (int)(PointerLikeTypeTraits<PT2>::NumLowBitsAvailable),
     60       NumLowBitsAvailable = PT1BitsAv < PT2BitsAv ? PT1BitsAv : PT2BitsAv
     61     };
     62   };
     63 
     64   /// PointerUnion - This implements a discriminated union of two pointer types,
     65   /// and keeps the discriminator bit-mangled into the low bits of the pointer.
     66   /// This allows the implementation to be extremely efficient in space, but
     67   /// permits a very natural and type-safe API.
     68   ///
     69   /// Common use patterns would be something like this:
     70   ///    PointerUnion<int*, float*> P;
     71   ///    P = (int*)0;
     72   ///    printf("%d %d", P.is<int*>(), P.is<float*>());  // prints "1 0"
     73   ///    X = P.get<int*>();     // ok.
     74   ///    Y = P.get<float*>();   // runtime assertion failure.
     75   ///    Z = P.get<double*>();  // runtime assertion failure (regardless of tag)
     76   ///    P = (float*)0;
     77   ///    Y = P.get<float*>();   // ok.
     78   ///    X = P.get<int*>();     // runtime assertion failure.
     79   template <typename PT1, typename PT2>
     80   class PointerUnion {
     81   public:
     82     typedef PointerIntPair<void*, 1, bool,
     83                            PointerUnionUIntTraits<PT1,PT2> > ValTy;
     84   private:
     85     ValTy Val;
     86 
     87     struct IsPT1 {
     88       static const int Num = 0;
     89     };
     90     struct IsPT2 {
     91       static const int Num = 1;
     92     };
     93     template <typename T>
     94     struct UNION_DOESNT_CONTAIN_TYPE { };
     95 
     96   public:
     97     PointerUnion() {}
     98 
     99     PointerUnion(PT1 V) : Val(
    100       const_cast<void *>(PointerLikeTypeTraits<PT1>::getAsVoidPointer(V))) {
    101     }
    102     PointerUnion(PT2 V) : Val(
    103       const_cast<void *>(PointerLikeTypeTraits<PT2>::getAsVoidPointer(V)), 1) {
    104     }
    105 
    106     /// isNull - Return true if the pointer held in the union is null,
    107     /// regardless of which type it is.
    108     bool isNull() const {
    109       // Convert from the void* to one of the pointer types, to make sure that
    110       // we recursively strip off low bits if we have a nested PointerUnion.
    111       return !PointerLikeTypeTraits<PT1>::getFromVoidPointer(Val.getPointer());
    112     }
    113     LLVM_EXPLICIT operator bool() const { return !isNull(); }
    114 
    115     /// is<T>() return true if the Union currently holds the type matching T.
    116     template<typename T>
    117     int is() const {
    118       typedef typename
    119         ::llvm::PointerUnionTypeSelector<PT1, T, IsPT1,
    120           ::llvm::PointerUnionTypeSelector<PT2, T, IsPT2,
    121                                     UNION_DOESNT_CONTAIN_TYPE<T> > >::Return Ty;
    122       int TyNo = Ty::Num;
    123       return static_cast<int>(Val.getInt()) == TyNo;
    124     }
    125 
    126     /// get<T>() - Return the value of the specified pointer type. If the
    127     /// specified pointer type is incorrect, assert.
    128     template<typename T>
    129     T get() const {
    130       assert(is<T>() && "Invalid accessor called");
    131       return PointerLikeTypeTraits<T>::getFromVoidPointer(Val.getPointer());
    132     }
    133 
    134     /// dyn_cast<T>() - If the current value is of the specified pointer type,
    135     /// return it, otherwise return null.
    136     template<typename T>
    137     T dyn_cast() const {
    138       if (is<T>()) return get<T>();
    139       return T();
    140     }
    141 
    142     /// \brief If the union is set to the first pointer type get an address
    143     /// pointing to it.
    144     PT1 const *getAddrOfPtr1() const {
    145       return const_cast<PointerUnion *>(this)->getAddrOfPtr1();
    146     }
    147 
    148     /// \brief If the union is set to the first pointer type get an address
    149     /// pointing to it.
    150     PT1 *getAddrOfPtr1() {
    151       assert(is<PT1>() && "Val is not the first pointer");
    152       assert(get<PT1>() == Val.getPointer() &&
    153          "Can't get the address because PointerLikeTypeTraits changes the ptr");
    154       return (PT1 *)Val.getAddrOfPointer();
    155     }
    156 
    157     /// Assignment operators - Allow assigning into this union from either
    158     /// pointer type, setting the discriminator to remember what it came from.
    159     const PointerUnion &operator=(const PT1 &RHS) {
    160       Val.initWithPointer(
    161          const_cast<void *>(PointerLikeTypeTraits<PT1>::getAsVoidPointer(RHS)));
    162       return *this;
    163     }
    164     const PointerUnion &operator=(const PT2 &RHS) {
    165       Val.setPointerAndInt(
    166         const_cast<void *>(PointerLikeTypeTraits<PT2>::getAsVoidPointer(RHS)),
    167         1);
    168       return *this;
    169     }
    170 
    171     void *getOpaqueValue() const { return Val.getOpaqueValue(); }
    172     static inline PointerUnion getFromOpaqueValue(void *VP) {
    173       PointerUnion V;
    174       V.Val = ValTy::getFromOpaqueValue(VP);
    175       return V;
    176     }
    177   };
    178 
    179   template<typename PT1, typename PT2>
    180   bool operator==(PointerUnion<PT1, PT2> lhs, PointerUnion<PT1, PT2> rhs) {
    181     return lhs.getOpaqueValue() == rhs.getOpaqueValue();
    182   }
    183 
    184   // Teach SmallPtrSet that PointerUnion is "basically a pointer", that has
    185   // # low bits available = min(PT1bits,PT2bits)-1.
    186   template<typename PT1, typename PT2>
    187   class PointerLikeTypeTraits<PointerUnion<PT1, PT2> > {
    188   public:
    189     static inline void *
    190     getAsVoidPointer(const PointerUnion<PT1, PT2> &P) {
    191       return P.getOpaqueValue();
    192     }
    193     static inline PointerUnion<PT1, PT2>
    194     getFromVoidPointer(void *P) {
    195       return PointerUnion<PT1, PT2>::getFromOpaqueValue(P);
    196     }
    197 
    198     // The number of bits available are the min of the two pointer types.
    199     enum {
    200       NumLowBitsAvailable =
    201         PointerLikeTypeTraits<typename PointerUnion<PT1,PT2>::ValTy>
    202           ::NumLowBitsAvailable
    203     };
    204   };
    205 
    206 
    207   /// PointerUnion3 - This is a pointer union of three pointer types.  See
    208   /// documentation for PointerUnion for usage.
    209   template <typename PT1, typename PT2, typename PT3>
    210   class PointerUnion3 {
    211   public:
    212     typedef PointerUnion<PT1, PT2> InnerUnion;
    213     typedef PointerUnion<InnerUnion, PT3> ValTy;
    214   private:
    215     ValTy Val;
    216 
    217     struct IsInnerUnion {
    218       ValTy Val;
    219       IsInnerUnion(ValTy val) : Val(val) { }
    220       template<typename T>
    221       int is() const {
    222         return Val.template is<InnerUnion>() &&
    223                Val.template get<InnerUnion>().template is<T>();
    224       }
    225       template<typename T>
    226       T get() const {
    227         return Val.template get<InnerUnion>().template get<T>();
    228       }
    229     };
    230 
    231     struct IsPT3 {
    232       ValTy Val;
    233       IsPT3(ValTy val) : Val(val) { }
    234       template<typename T>
    235       int is() const {
    236         return Val.template is<T>();
    237       }
    238       template<typename T>
    239       T get() const {
    240         return Val.template get<T>();
    241       }
    242     };
    243 
    244   public:
    245     PointerUnion3() {}
    246 
    247     PointerUnion3(PT1 V) {
    248       Val = InnerUnion(V);
    249     }
    250     PointerUnion3(PT2 V) {
    251       Val = InnerUnion(V);
    252     }
    253     PointerUnion3(PT3 V) {
    254       Val = V;
    255     }
    256 
    257     /// isNull - Return true if the pointer held in the union is null,
    258     /// regardless of which type it is.
    259     bool isNull() const { return Val.isNull(); }
    260     LLVM_EXPLICIT operator bool() const { return !isNull(); }
    261 
    262     /// is<T>() return true if the Union currently holds the type matching T.
    263     template<typename T>
    264     int is() const {
    265       // If T is PT1/PT2 choose IsInnerUnion otherwise choose IsPT3.
    266       typedef typename
    267         ::llvm::PointerUnionTypeSelector<PT1, T, IsInnerUnion,
    268           ::llvm::PointerUnionTypeSelector<PT2, T, IsInnerUnion, IsPT3 >
    269                                                                    >::Return Ty;
    270       return Ty(Val).template is<T>();
    271     }
    272 
    273     /// get<T>() - Return the value of the specified pointer type. If the
    274     /// specified pointer type is incorrect, assert.
    275     template<typename T>
    276     T get() const {
    277       assert(is<T>() && "Invalid accessor called");
    278       // If T is PT1/PT2 choose IsInnerUnion otherwise choose IsPT3.
    279       typedef typename
    280         ::llvm::PointerUnionTypeSelector<PT1, T, IsInnerUnion,
    281           ::llvm::PointerUnionTypeSelector<PT2, T, IsInnerUnion, IsPT3 >
    282                                                                    >::Return Ty;
    283       return Ty(Val).template get<T>();
    284     }
    285 
    286     /// dyn_cast<T>() - If the current value is of the specified pointer type,
    287     /// return it, otherwise return null.
    288     template<typename T>
    289     T dyn_cast() const {
    290       if (is<T>()) return get<T>();
    291       return T();
    292     }
    293 
    294     /// Assignment operators - Allow assigning into this union from either
    295     /// pointer type, setting the discriminator to remember what it came from.
    296     const PointerUnion3 &operator=(const PT1 &RHS) {
    297       Val = InnerUnion(RHS);
    298       return *this;
    299     }
    300     const PointerUnion3 &operator=(const PT2 &RHS) {
    301       Val = InnerUnion(RHS);
    302       return *this;
    303     }
    304     const PointerUnion3 &operator=(const PT3 &RHS) {
    305       Val = RHS;
    306       return *this;
    307     }
    308 
    309     void *getOpaqueValue() const { return Val.getOpaqueValue(); }
    310     static inline PointerUnion3 getFromOpaqueValue(void *VP) {
    311       PointerUnion3 V;
    312       V.Val = ValTy::getFromOpaqueValue(VP);
    313       return V;
    314     }
    315   };
    316 
    317   // Teach SmallPtrSet that PointerUnion3 is "basically a pointer", that has
    318   // # low bits available = min(PT1bits,PT2bits,PT2bits)-2.
    319   template<typename PT1, typename PT2, typename PT3>
    320   class PointerLikeTypeTraits<PointerUnion3<PT1, PT2, PT3> > {
    321   public:
    322     static inline void *
    323     getAsVoidPointer(const PointerUnion3<PT1, PT2, PT3> &P) {
    324       return P.getOpaqueValue();
    325     }
    326     static inline PointerUnion3<PT1, PT2, PT3>
    327     getFromVoidPointer(void *P) {
    328       return PointerUnion3<PT1, PT2, PT3>::getFromOpaqueValue(P);
    329     }
    330 
    331     // The number of bits available are the min of the two pointer types.
    332     enum {
    333       NumLowBitsAvailable =
    334         PointerLikeTypeTraits<typename PointerUnion3<PT1, PT2, PT3>::ValTy>
    335           ::NumLowBitsAvailable
    336     };
    337   };
    338 
    339   /// PointerUnion4 - This is a pointer union of four pointer types.  See
    340   /// documentation for PointerUnion for usage.
    341   template <typename PT1, typename PT2, typename PT3, typename PT4>
    342   class PointerUnion4 {
    343   public:
    344     typedef PointerUnion<PT1, PT2> InnerUnion1;
    345     typedef PointerUnion<PT3, PT4> InnerUnion2;
    346     typedef PointerUnion<InnerUnion1, InnerUnion2> ValTy;
    347   private:
    348     ValTy Val;
    349   public:
    350     PointerUnion4() {}
    351 
    352     PointerUnion4(PT1 V) {
    353       Val = InnerUnion1(V);
    354     }
    355     PointerUnion4(PT2 V) {
    356       Val = InnerUnion1(V);
    357     }
    358     PointerUnion4(PT3 V) {
    359       Val = InnerUnion2(V);
    360     }
    361     PointerUnion4(PT4 V) {
    362       Val = InnerUnion2(V);
    363     }
    364 
    365     /// isNull - Return true if the pointer held in the union is null,
    366     /// regardless of which type it is.
    367     bool isNull() const { return Val.isNull(); }
    368     LLVM_EXPLICIT operator bool() const { return !isNull(); }
    369 
    370     /// is<T>() return true if the Union currently holds the type matching T.
    371     template<typename T>
    372     int is() const {
    373       // If T is PT1/PT2 choose InnerUnion1 otherwise choose InnerUnion2.
    374       typedef typename
    375         ::llvm::PointerUnionTypeSelector<PT1, T, InnerUnion1,
    376           ::llvm::PointerUnionTypeSelector<PT2, T, InnerUnion1, InnerUnion2 >
    377                                                                    >::Return Ty;
    378       return Val.template is<Ty>() &&
    379              Val.template get<Ty>().template is<T>();
    380     }
    381 
    382     /// get<T>() - Return the value of the specified pointer type. If the
    383     /// specified pointer type is incorrect, assert.
    384     template<typename T>
    385     T get() const {
    386       assert(is<T>() && "Invalid accessor called");
    387       // If T is PT1/PT2 choose InnerUnion1 otherwise choose InnerUnion2.
    388       typedef typename
    389         ::llvm::PointerUnionTypeSelector<PT1, T, InnerUnion1,
    390           ::llvm::PointerUnionTypeSelector<PT2, T, InnerUnion1, InnerUnion2 >
    391                                                                    >::Return Ty;
    392       return Val.template get<Ty>().template get<T>();
    393     }
    394 
    395     /// dyn_cast<T>() - If the current value is of the specified pointer type,
    396     /// return it, otherwise return null.
    397     template<typename T>
    398     T dyn_cast() const {
    399       if (is<T>()) return get<T>();
    400       return T();
    401     }
    402 
    403     /// Assignment operators - Allow assigning into this union from either
    404     /// pointer type, setting the discriminator to remember what it came from.
    405     const PointerUnion4 &operator=(const PT1 &RHS) {
    406       Val = InnerUnion1(RHS);
    407       return *this;
    408     }
    409     const PointerUnion4 &operator=(const PT2 &RHS) {
    410       Val = InnerUnion1(RHS);
    411       return *this;
    412     }
    413     const PointerUnion4 &operator=(const PT3 &RHS) {
    414       Val = InnerUnion2(RHS);
    415       return *this;
    416     }
    417     const PointerUnion4 &operator=(const PT4 &RHS) {
    418       Val = InnerUnion2(RHS);
    419       return *this;
    420     }
    421 
    422     void *getOpaqueValue() const { return Val.getOpaqueValue(); }
    423     static inline PointerUnion4 getFromOpaqueValue(void *VP) {
    424       PointerUnion4 V;
    425       V.Val = ValTy::getFromOpaqueValue(VP);
    426       return V;
    427     }
    428   };
    429 
    430   // Teach SmallPtrSet that PointerUnion4 is "basically a pointer", that has
    431   // # low bits available = min(PT1bits,PT2bits,PT2bits)-2.
    432   template<typename PT1, typename PT2, typename PT3, typename PT4>
    433   class PointerLikeTypeTraits<PointerUnion4<PT1, PT2, PT3, PT4> > {
    434   public:
    435     static inline void *
    436     getAsVoidPointer(const PointerUnion4<PT1, PT2, PT3, PT4> &P) {
    437       return P.getOpaqueValue();
    438     }
    439     static inline PointerUnion4<PT1, PT2, PT3, PT4>
    440     getFromVoidPointer(void *P) {
    441       return PointerUnion4<PT1, PT2, PT3, PT4>::getFromOpaqueValue(P);
    442     }
    443 
    444     // The number of bits available are the min of the two pointer types.
    445     enum {
    446       NumLowBitsAvailable =
    447         PointerLikeTypeTraits<typename PointerUnion4<PT1, PT2, PT3, PT4>::ValTy>
    448           ::NumLowBitsAvailable
    449     };
    450   };
    451 }
    452 
    453 #endif
    454