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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package android.os;
     18 
     19 import android.content.Context;
     20 import android.util.Log;
     21 
     22 /**
     23  * This class gives you control of the power state of the device.
     24  *
     25  * <p>
     26  * <b>Device battery life will be significantly affected by the use of this API.</b>
     27  * Do not acquire {@link WakeLock}s unless you really need them, use the minimum levels
     28  * possible, and be sure to release them as soon as possible.
     29  * </p><p>
     30  * You can obtain an instance of this class by calling
     31  * {@link android.content.Context#getSystemService(java.lang.String) Context.getSystemService()}.
     32  * </p><p>
     33  * The primary API you'll use is {@link #newWakeLock(int, String) newWakeLock()}.
     34  * This will create a {@link PowerManager.WakeLock} object.  You can then use methods
     35  * on the wake lock object to control the power state of the device.
     36  * </p><p>
     37  * In practice it's quite simple:
     38  * {@samplecode
     39  * PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
     40  * PowerManager.WakeLock wl = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK, "My Tag");
     41  * wl.acquire();
     42  *   ..screen will stay on during this section..
     43  * wl.release();
     44  * }
     45  * </p><p>
     46  * The following wake lock levels are defined, with varying effects on system power.
     47  * <i>These levels are mutually exclusive - you may only specify one of them.</i>
     48  *
     49  * <table>
     50  *     <tr><th>Flag Value</th>
     51  *     <th>CPU</th> <th>Screen</th> <th>Keyboard</th></tr>
     52  *
     53  *     <tr><td>{@link #PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK}</td>
     54  *         <td>On*</td> <td>Off</td> <td>Off</td>
     55  *     </tr>
     56  *
     57  *     <tr><td>{@link #SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK}</td>
     58  *         <td>On</td> <td>Dim</td> <td>Off</td>
     59  *     </tr>
     60  *
     61  *     <tr><td>{@link #SCREEN_BRIGHT_WAKE_LOCK}</td>
     62  *         <td>On</td> <td>Bright</td> <td>Off</td>
     63  *     </tr>
     64  *
     65  *     <tr><td>{@link #FULL_WAKE_LOCK}</td>
     66  *         <td>On</td> <td>Bright</td> <td>Bright</td>
     67  *     </tr>
     68  * </table>
     69  * </p><p>
     70  * *<i>If you hold a partial wake lock, the CPU will continue to run, regardless of any
     71  * display timeouts or the state of the screen and even after the user presses the power button.
     72  * In all other wake locks, the CPU will run, but the user can still put the device to sleep
     73  * using the power button.</i>
     74  * </p><p>
     75  * In addition, you can add two more flags, which affect behavior of the screen only.
     76  * <i>These flags have no effect when combined with a {@link #PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK}.</i></p>
     77  *
     78  * <table>
     79  *     <tr><th>Flag Value</th> <th>Description</th></tr>
     80  *
     81  *     <tr><td>{@link #ACQUIRE_CAUSES_WAKEUP}</td>
     82  *         <td>Normal wake locks don't actually turn on the illumination.  Instead, they cause
     83  *         the illumination to remain on once it turns on (e.g. from user activity).  This flag
     84  *         will force the screen and/or keyboard to turn on immediately, when the WakeLock is
     85  *         acquired.  A typical use would be for notifications which are important for the user to
     86  *         see immediately.</td>
     87  *     </tr>
     88  *
     89  *     <tr><td>{@link #ON_AFTER_RELEASE}</td>
     90  *         <td>If this flag is set, the user activity timer will be reset when the WakeLock is
     91  *         released, causing the illumination to remain on a bit longer.  This can be used to
     92  *         reduce flicker if you are cycling between wake lock conditions.</td>
     93  *     </tr>
     94  * </table>
     95  * <p>
     96  * Any application using a WakeLock must request the {@code android.permission.WAKE_LOCK}
     97  * permission in an {@code &lt;uses-permission&gt;} element of the application's manifest.
     98  * </p>
     99  */
    100 public final class PowerManager {
    101     private static final String TAG = "PowerManager";
    102 
    103     /* NOTE: Wake lock levels were previously defined as a bit field, except that only a few
    104      * combinations were actually supported so the bit field was removed.  This explains
    105      * why the numbering scheme is so odd.  If adding a new wake lock level, any unused
    106      * value can be used.
    107      */
    108 
    109     /**
    110      * Wake lock level: Ensures that the CPU is running; the screen and keyboard
    111      * backlight will be allowed to go off.
    112      * <p>
    113      * If the user presses the power button, then the screen will be turned off
    114      * but the CPU will be kept on until all partial wake locks have been released.
    115      * </p>
    116      */
    117     public static final int PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK = 0x00000001;
    118 
    119     /**
    120      * Wake lock level: Ensures that the screen is on (but may be dimmed);
    121      * the keyboard backlight will be allowed to go off.
    122      * <p>
    123      * If the user presses the power button, then the {@link #SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK} will be
    124      * implicitly released by the system, causing both the screen and the CPU to be turned off.
    125      * Contrast with {@link #PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK}.
    126      * </p>
    127      *
    128      * @deprecated Most applications should use
    129      * {@link android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON} instead
    130      * of this type of wake lock, as it will be correctly managed by the platform
    131      * as the user moves between applications and doesn't require a special permission.
    132      */
    133     @Deprecated
    134     public static final int SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK = 0x00000006;
    135 
    136     /**
    137      * Wake lock level: Ensures that the screen is on at full brightness;
    138      * the keyboard backlight will be allowed to go off.
    139      * <p>
    140      * If the user presses the power button, then the {@link #SCREEN_BRIGHT_WAKE_LOCK} will be
    141      * implicitly released by the system, causing both the screen and the CPU to be turned off.
    142      * Contrast with {@link #PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK}.
    143      * </p>
    144      *
    145      * @deprecated Most applications should use
    146      * {@link android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON} instead
    147      * of this type of wake lock, as it will be correctly managed by the platform
    148      * as the user moves between applications and doesn't require a special permission.
    149      */
    150     @Deprecated
    151     public static final int SCREEN_BRIGHT_WAKE_LOCK = 0x0000000a;
    152 
    153     /**
    154      * Wake lock level: Ensures that the screen and keyboard backlight are on at
    155      * full brightness.
    156      * <p>
    157      * If the user presses the power button, then the {@link #FULL_WAKE_LOCK} will be
    158      * implicitly released by the system, causing both the screen and the CPU to be turned off.
    159      * Contrast with {@link #PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK}.
    160      * </p>
    161      *
    162      * @deprecated Most applications should use
    163      * {@link android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON} instead
    164      * of this type of wake lock, as it will be correctly managed by the platform
    165      * as the user moves between applications and doesn't require a special permission.
    166      */
    167     @Deprecated
    168     public static final int FULL_WAKE_LOCK = 0x0000001a;
    169 
    170     /**
    171      * Wake lock level: Turns the screen off when the proximity sensor activates.
    172      * <p>
    173      * If the proximity sensor detects that an object is nearby, the screen turns off
    174      * immediately.  Shortly after the object moves away, the screen turns on again.
    175      * </p><p>
    176      * A proximity wake lock does not prevent the device from falling asleep
    177      * unlike {@link #FULL_WAKE_LOCK}, {@link #SCREEN_BRIGHT_WAKE_LOCK} and
    178      * {@link #SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK}.  If there is no user activity and no other
    179      * wake locks are held, then the device will fall asleep (and lock) as usual.
    180      * However, the device will not fall asleep while the screen has been turned off
    181      * by the proximity sensor because it effectively counts as ongoing user activity.
    182      * </p><p>
    183      * Since not all devices have proximity sensors, use {@link #isWakeLockLevelSupported}
    184      * to determine whether this wake lock level is supported.
    185      * </p><p>
    186      * Cannot be used with {@link #ACQUIRE_CAUSES_WAKEUP}.
    187      * </p>
    188      *
    189      * {@hide}
    190      */
    191     public static final int PROXIMITY_SCREEN_OFF_WAKE_LOCK = 0x00000020;
    192 
    193     /**
    194      * Mask for the wake lock level component of a combined wake lock level and flags integer.
    195      *
    196      * @hide
    197      */
    198     public static final int WAKE_LOCK_LEVEL_MASK = 0x0000ffff;
    199 
    200     /**
    201      * Wake lock flag: Turn the screen on when the wake lock is acquired.
    202      * <p>
    203      * Normally wake locks don't actually wake the device, they just cause
    204      * the screen to remain on once it's already on.  Think of the video player
    205      * application as the normal behavior.  Notifications that pop up and want
    206      * the device to be on are the exception; use this flag to be like them.
    207      * </p><p>
    208      * Cannot be used with {@link #PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK}.
    209      * </p>
    210      */
    211     public static final int ACQUIRE_CAUSES_WAKEUP = 0x10000000;
    212 
    213     /**
    214      * Wake lock flag: When this wake lock is released, poke the user activity timer
    215      * so the screen stays on for a little longer.
    216      * <p>
    217      * Will not turn the screen on if it is not already on.
    218      * See {@link #ACQUIRE_CAUSES_WAKEUP} if you want that.
    219      * </p><p>
    220      * Cannot be used with {@link #PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK}.
    221      * </p>
    222      */
    223     public static final int ON_AFTER_RELEASE = 0x20000000;
    224 
    225     /**
    226      * Flag for {@link WakeLock#release release(int)} to defer releasing a
    227      * {@link #PROXIMITY_SCREEN_OFF_WAKE_LOCK} wake lock until the proximity sensor returns
    228      * a negative value.
    229      *
    230      * {@hide}
    231      */
    232     public static final int WAIT_FOR_PROXIMITY_NEGATIVE = 1;
    233 
    234     /**
    235      * Brightness value for fully on.
    236      * @hide
    237      */
    238     public static final int BRIGHTNESS_ON = 255;
    239 
    240     /**
    241      * Brightness value for fully off.
    242      * @hide
    243      */
    244     public static final int BRIGHTNESS_OFF = 0;
    245 
    246     // Note: Be sure to update android.os.BatteryStats and PowerManager.h
    247     // if adding or modifying user activity event constants.
    248 
    249     /**
    250      * User activity event type: Unspecified event type.
    251      * @hide
    252      */
    253     public static final int USER_ACTIVITY_EVENT_OTHER = 0;
    254 
    255     /**
    256      * User activity event type: Button or key pressed or released.
    257      * @hide
    258      */
    259     public static final int USER_ACTIVITY_EVENT_BUTTON = 1;
    260 
    261     /**
    262      * User activity event type: Touch down, move or up.
    263      * @hide
    264      */
    265     public static final int USER_ACTIVITY_EVENT_TOUCH = 2;
    266 
    267     /**
    268      * User activity flag: Do not restart the user activity timeout or brighten
    269      * the display in response to user activity if it is already dimmed.
    270      * @hide
    271      */
    272     public static final int USER_ACTIVITY_FLAG_NO_CHANGE_LIGHTS = 1 << 0;
    273 
    274     /**
    275      * Go to sleep reason code: Going to sleep due by user request.
    276      * @hide
    277      */
    278     public static final int GO_TO_SLEEP_REASON_USER = 0;
    279 
    280     /**
    281      * Go to sleep reason code: Going to sleep due by request of the
    282      * device administration policy.
    283      * @hide
    284      */
    285     public static final int GO_TO_SLEEP_REASON_DEVICE_ADMIN = 1;
    286 
    287     /**
    288      * Go to sleep reason code: Going to sleep due to a screen timeout.
    289      * @hide
    290      */
    291     public static final int GO_TO_SLEEP_REASON_TIMEOUT = 2;
    292 
    293     final Context mContext;
    294     final IPowerManager mService;
    295     final Handler mHandler;
    296 
    297     /**
    298      * {@hide}
    299      */
    300     public PowerManager(Context context, IPowerManager service, Handler handler) {
    301         mContext = context;
    302         mService = service;
    303         mHandler = handler;
    304     }
    305 
    306     /**
    307      * Gets the minimum supported screen brightness setting.
    308      * The screen may be allowed to become dimmer than this value but
    309      * this is the minimum value that can be set by the user.
    310      * @hide
    311      */
    312     public int getMinimumScreenBrightnessSetting() {
    313         return mContext.getResources().getInteger(
    314                 com.android.internal.R.integer.config_screenBrightnessSettingMinimum);
    315     }
    316 
    317     /**
    318      * Gets the maximum supported screen brightness setting.
    319      * The screen may be allowed to become dimmer than this value but
    320      * this is the maximum value that can be set by the user.
    321      * @hide
    322      */
    323     public int getMaximumScreenBrightnessSetting() {
    324         return mContext.getResources().getInteger(
    325                 com.android.internal.R.integer.config_screenBrightnessSettingMaximum);
    326     }
    327 
    328     /**
    329      * Gets the default screen brightness setting.
    330      * @hide
    331      */
    332     public int getDefaultScreenBrightnessSetting() {
    333         return mContext.getResources().getInteger(
    334                 com.android.internal.R.integer.config_screenBrightnessSettingDefault);
    335     }
    336 
    337     /**
    338      * Returns true if the screen auto-brightness adjustment setting should
    339      * be available in the UI.  This setting is experimental and disabled by default.
    340      * @hide
    341      */
    342     public static boolean useScreenAutoBrightnessAdjustmentFeature() {
    343         return SystemProperties.getBoolean("persist.power.useautobrightadj", false);
    344     }
    345 
    346     /**
    347      * Returns true if the twilight service should be used to adjust screen brightness
    348      * policy.  This setting is experimental and disabled by default.
    349      * @hide
    350      */
    351     public static boolean useTwilightAdjustmentFeature() {
    352         return SystemProperties.getBoolean("persist.power.usetwilightadj", false);
    353     }
    354 
    355     /**
    356      * Creates a new wake lock with the specified level and flags.
    357      * <p>
    358      * The {@code levelAndFlags} parameter specifies a wake lock level and optional flags
    359      * combined using the logical OR operator.
    360      * </p><p>
    361      * The wake lock levels are: {@link #PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK},
    362      * {@link #FULL_WAKE_LOCK}, {@link #SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK}
    363      * and {@link #SCREEN_BRIGHT_WAKE_LOCK}.  Exactly one wake lock level must be
    364      * specified as part of the {@code levelAndFlags} parameter.
    365      * </p><p>
    366      * The wake lock flags are: {@link #ACQUIRE_CAUSES_WAKEUP}
    367      * and {@link #ON_AFTER_RELEASE}.  Multiple flags can be combined as part of the
    368      * {@code levelAndFlags} parameters.
    369      * </p><p>
    370      * Call {@link WakeLock#acquire() acquire()} on the object to acquire the
    371      * wake lock, and {@link WakeLock#release release()} when you are done.
    372      * </p><p>
    373      * {@samplecode
    374      * PowerManager pm = (PowerManager)mContext.getSystemService(
    375      *                                          Context.POWER_SERVICE);
    376      * PowerManager.WakeLock wl = pm.newWakeLock(
    377      *                                      PowerManager.SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK
    378      *                                      | PowerManager.ON_AFTER_RELEASE,
    379      *                                      TAG);
    380      * wl.acquire();
    381      * // ... do work...
    382      * wl.release();
    383      * }
    384      * </p><p>
    385      * Although a wake lock can be created without special permissions,
    386      * the {@link android.Manifest.permission#WAKE_LOCK} permission is
    387      * required to actually acquire or release the wake lock that is returned.
    388      * </p><p class="note">
    389      * If using this to keep the screen on, you should strongly consider using
    390      * {@link android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON} instead.
    391      * This window flag will be correctly managed by the platform
    392      * as the user moves between applications and doesn't require a special permission.
    393      * </p>
    394      *
    395      * @param levelAndFlags Combination of wake lock level and flag values defining
    396      * the requested behavior of the WakeLock.
    397      * @param tag Your class name (or other tag) for debugging purposes.
    398      *
    399      * @see WakeLock#acquire()
    400      * @see WakeLock#release()
    401      * @see #PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK
    402      * @see #FULL_WAKE_LOCK
    403      * @see #SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK
    404      * @see #SCREEN_BRIGHT_WAKE_LOCK
    405      * @see #ACQUIRE_CAUSES_WAKEUP
    406      * @see #ON_AFTER_RELEASE
    407      */
    408     public WakeLock newWakeLock(int levelAndFlags, String tag) {
    409         validateWakeLockParameters(levelAndFlags, tag);
    410         return new WakeLock(levelAndFlags, tag, mContext.getOpPackageName());
    411     }
    412 
    413     /** @hide */
    414     public static void validateWakeLockParameters(int levelAndFlags, String tag) {
    415         switch (levelAndFlags & WAKE_LOCK_LEVEL_MASK) {
    416             case PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK:
    417             case SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK:
    418             case SCREEN_BRIGHT_WAKE_LOCK:
    419             case FULL_WAKE_LOCK:
    420             case PROXIMITY_SCREEN_OFF_WAKE_LOCK:
    421                 break;
    422             default:
    423                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Must specify a valid wake lock level.");
    424         }
    425         if (tag == null) {
    426             throw new IllegalArgumentException("The tag must not be null.");
    427         }
    428     }
    429 
    430     /**
    431      * Notifies the power manager that user activity happened.
    432      * <p>
    433      * Resets the auto-off timer and brightens the screen if the device
    434      * is not asleep.  This is what happens normally when a key or the touch
    435      * screen is pressed or when some other user activity occurs.
    436      * This method does not wake up the device if it has been put to sleep.
    437      * </p><p>
    438      * Requires the {@link android.Manifest.permission#DEVICE_POWER} permission.
    439      * </p>
    440      *
    441      * @param when The time of the user activity, in the {@link SystemClock#uptimeMillis()}
    442      * time base.  This timestamp is used to correctly order the user activity request with
    443      * other power management functions.  It should be set
    444      * to the timestamp of the input event that caused the user activity.
    445      * @param noChangeLights If true, does not cause the keyboard backlight to turn on
    446      * because of this event.  This is set when the power key is pressed.
    447      * We want the device to stay on while the button is down, but we're about
    448      * to turn off the screen so we don't want the keyboard backlight to turn on again.
    449      * Otherwise the lights flash on and then off and it looks weird.
    450      *
    451      * @see #wakeUp
    452      * @see #goToSleep
    453      */
    454     public void userActivity(long when, boolean noChangeLights) {
    455         try {
    456             mService.userActivity(when, USER_ACTIVITY_EVENT_OTHER,
    457                     noChangeLights ? USER_ACTIVITY_FLAG_NO_CHANGE_LIGHTS : 0);
    458         } catch (RemoteException e) {
    459         }
    460     }
    461 
    462    /**
    463      * Forces the device to go to sleep.
    464      * <p>
    465      * Overrides all the wake locks that are held.
    466      * This is what happens when the power key is pressed to turn off the screen.
    467      * </p><p>
    468      * Requires the {@link android.Manifest.permission#DEVICE_POWER} permission.
    469      * </p>
    470      *
    471      * @param time The time when the request to go to sleep was issued, in the
    472      * {@link SystemClock#uptimeMillis()} time base.  This timestamp is used to correctly
    473      * order the go to sleep request with other power management functions.  It should be set
    474      * to the timestamp of the input event that caused the request to go to sleep.
    475      *
    476      * @see #userActivity
    477      * @see #wakeUp
    478      */
    479     public void goToSleep(long time) {
    480         try {
    481             mService.goToSleep(time, GO_TO_SLEEP_REASON_USER);
    482         } catch (RemoteException e) {
    483         }
    484     }
    485 
    486     /**
    487      * Forces the device to wake up from sleep.
    488      * <p>
    489      * If the device is currently asleep, wakes it up, otherwise does nothing.
    490      * This is what happens when the power key is pressed to turn on the screen.
    491      * </p><p>
    492      * Requires the {@link android.Manifest.permission#DEVICE_POWER} permission.
    493      * </p>
    494      *
    495      * @param time The time when the request to wake up was issued, in the
    496      * {@link SystemClock#uptimeMillis()} time base.  This timestamp is used to correctly
    497      * order the wake up request with other power management functions.  It should be set
    498      * to the timestamp of the input event that caused the request to wake up.
    499      *
    500      * @see #userActivity
    501      * @see #goToSleep
    502      */
    503     public void wakeUp(long time) {
    504         try {
    505             mService.wakeUp(time);
    506         } catch (RemoteException e) {
    507         }
    508     }
    509 
    510     /**
    511      * Forces the device to start napping.
    512      * <p>
    513      * If the device is currently awake, starts dreaming, otherwise does nothing.
    514      * When the dream ends or if the dream cannot be started, the device will
    515      * either wake up or go to sleep depending on whether there has been recent
    516      * user activity.
    517      * </p><p>
    518      * Requires the {@link android.Manifest.permission#DEVICE_POWER} permission.
    519      * </p>
    520      *
    521      * @param time The time when the request to nap was issued, in the
    522      * {@link SystemClock#uptimeMillis()} time base.  This timestamp is used to correctly
    523      * order the nap request with other power management functions.  It should be set
    524      * to the timestamp of the input event that caused the request to nap.
    525      *
    526      * @see #wakeUp
    527      * @see #goToSleep
    528      *
    529      * @hide
    530      */
    531     public void nap(long time) {
    532         try {
    533             mService.nap(time);
    534         } catch (RemoteException e) {
    535         }
    536     }
    537 
    538     /**
    539      * Sets the brightness of the backlights (screen, keyboard, button).
    540      * <p>
    541      * Requires the {@link android.Manifest.permission#DEVICE_POWER} permission.
    542      * </p>
    543      *
    544      * @param brightness The brightness value from 0 to 255.
    545      *
    546      * {@hide}
    547      */
    548     public void setBacklightBrightness(int brightness) {
    549         try {
    550             mService.setTemporaryScreenBrightnessSettingOverride(brightness);
    551         } catch (RemoteException e) {
    552         }
    553     }
    554 
    555    /**
    556      * Returns true if the specified wake lock level is supported.
    557      *
    558      * @param level The wake lock level to check.
    559      * @return True if the specified wake lock level is supported.
    560      *
    561      * {@hide}
    562      */
    563     public boolean isWakeLockLevelSupported(int level) {
    564         try {
    565             return mService.isWakeLockLevelSupported(level);
    566         } catch (RemoteException e) {
    567             return false;
    568         }
    569     }
    570 
    571     /**
    572       * Returns whether the screen is currently on.
    573       * <p>
    574       * Only indicates whether the screen is on.  The screen could be either bright or dim.
    575       * </p><p>
    576       * {@samplecode
    577       * PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
    578       * boolean isScreenOn = pm.isScreenOn();
    579       * }
    580       * </p>
    581       *
    582       * @return whether the screen is on (bright or dim).
    583       */
    584     public boolean isScreenOn() {
    585         try {
    586             return mService.isScreenOn();
    587         } catch (RemoteException e) {
    588             return false;
    589         }
    590     }
    591 
    592     /**
    593      * Reboot the device.  Will not return if the reboot is successful.
    594      * <p>
    595      * Requires the {@link android.Manifest.permission#REBOOT} permission.
    596      * </p>
    597      *
    598      * @param reason code to pass to the kernel (e.g., "recovery") to
    599      *               request special boot modes, or null.
    600      */
    601     public void reboot(String reason) {
    602         try {
    603             mService.reboot(false, reason, true);
    604         } catch (RemoteException e) {
    605         }
    606     }
    607 
    608     /**
    609      * A wake lock is a mechanism to indicate that your application needs
    610      * to have the device stay on.
    611      * <p>
    612      * Any application using a WakeLock must request the {@code android.permission.WAKE_LOCK}
    613      * permission in an {@code &lt;uses-permission&gt;} element of the application's manifest.
    614      * Obtain a wake lock by calling {@link PowerManager#newWakeLock(int, String)}.
    615      * </p><p>
    616      * Call {@link #acquire()} to acquire the wake lock and force the device to stay
    617      * on at the level that was requested when the wake lock was created.
    618      * </p><p>
    619      * Call {@link #release()} when you are done and don't need the lock anymore.
    620      * It is very important to do this as soon as possible to avoid running down the
    621      * device's battery excessively.
    622      * </p>
    623      */
    624     public final class WakeLock {
    625         private final int mFlags;
    626         private final String mTag;
    627         private final String mPackageName;
    628         private final IBinder mToken;
    629         private int mCount;
    630         private boolean mRefCounted = true;
    631         private boolean mHeld;
    632         private WorkSource mWorkSource;
    633 
    634         private final Runnable mReleaser = new Runnable() {
    635             public void run() {
    636                 release();
    637             }
    638         };
    639 
    640         WakeLock(int flags, String tag, String packageName) {
    641             mFlags = flags;
    642             mTag = tag;
    643             mPackageName = packageName;
    644             mToken = new Binder();
    645         }
    646 
    647         @Override
    648         protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
    649             synchronized (mToken) {
    650                 if (mHeld) {
    651                     Log.wtf(TAG, "WakeLock finalized while still held: " + mTag);
    652                     try {
    653                         mService.releaseWakeLock(mToken, 0);
    654                     } catch (RemoteException e) {
    655                     }
    656                 }
    657             }
    658         }
    659 
    660         /**
    661          * Sets whether this WakeLock is reference counted.
    662          * <p>
    663          * Wake locks are reference counted by default.  If a wake lock is
    664          * reference counted, then each call to {@link #acquire()} must be
    665          * balanced by an equal number of calls to {@link #release()}.  If a wake
    666          * lock is not reference counted, then one call to {@link #release()} is
    667          * sufficient to undo the effect of all previous calls to {@link #acquire()}.
    668          * </p>
    669          *
    670          * @param value True to make the wake lock reference counted, false to
    671          * make the wake lock non-reference counted.
    672          */
    673         public void setReferenceCounted(boolean value) {
    674             synchronized (mToken) {
    675                 mRefCounted = value;
    676             }
    677         }
    678 
    679         /**
    680          * Acquires the wake lock.
    681          * <p>
    682          * Ensures that the device is on at the level requested when
    683          * the wake lock was created.
    684          * </p>
    685          */
    686         public void acquire() {
    687             synchronized (mToken) {
    688                 acquireLocked();
    689             }
    690         }
    691 
    692         /**
    693          * Acquires the wake lock with a timeout.
    694          * <p>
    695          * Ensures that the device is on at the level requested when
    696          * the wake lock was created.  The lock will be released after the given timeout
    697          * expires.
    698          * </p>
    699          *
    700          * @param timeout The timeout after which to release the wake lock, in milliseconds.
    701          */
    702         public void acquire(long timeout) {
    703             synchronized (mToken) {
    704                 acquireLocked();
    705                 mHandler.postDelayed(mReleaser, timeout);
    706             }
    707         }
    708 
    709         private void acquireLocked() {
    710             if (!mRefCounted || mCount++ == 0) {
    711                 // Do this even if the wake lock is already thought to be held (mHeld == true)
    712                 // because non-reference counted wake locks are not always properly released.
    713                 // For example, the keyguard's wake lock might be forcibly released by the
    714                 // power manager without the keyguard knowing.  A subsequent call to acquire
    715                 // should immediately acquire the wake lock once again despite never having
    716                 // been explicitly released by the keyguard.
    717                 mHandler.removeCallbacks(mReleaser);
    718                 try {
    719                     mService.acquireWakeLock(mToken, mFlags, mTag, mPackageName, mWorkSource);
    720                 } catch (RemoteException e) {
    721                 }
    722                 mHeld = true;
    723             }
    724         }
    725 
    726         /**
    727          * Releases the wake lock.
    728          * <p>
    729          * This method releases your claim to the CPU or screen being on.
    730          * The screen may turn off shortly after you release the wake lock, or it may
    731          * not if there are other wake locks still held.
    732          * </p>
    733          */
    734         public void release() {
    735             release(0);
    736         }
    737 
    738         /**
    739          * Releases the wake lock with flags to modify the release behavior.
    740          * <p>
    741          * This method releases your claim to the CPU or screen being on.
    742          * The screen may turn off shortly after you release the wake lock, or it may
    743          * not if there are other wake locks still held.
    744          * </p>
    745          *
    746          * @param flags Combination of flag values to modify the release behavior.
    747          * Currently only {@link #WAIT_FOR_PROXIMITY_NEGATIVE} is supported.
    748          *
    749          * {@hide}
    750          */
    751         public void release(int flags) {
    752             synchronized (mToken) {
    753                 if (!mRefCounted || --mCount == 0) {
    754                     mHandler.removeCallbacks(mReleaser);
    755                     if (mHeld) {
    756                         try {
    757                             mService.releaseWakeLock(mToken, flags);
    758                         } catch (RemoteException e) {
    759                         }
    760                         mHeld = false;
    761                     }
    762                 }
    763                 if (mCount < 0) {
    764                     throw new RuntimeException("WakeLock under-locked " + mTag);
    765                 }
    766             }
    767         }
    768 
    769         /**
    770          * Returns true if the wake lock has been acquired but not yet released.
    771          *
    772          * @return True if the wake lock is held.
    773          */
    774         public boolean isHeld() {
    775             synchronized (mToken) {
    776                 return mHeld;
    777             }
    778         }
    779 
    780         /**
    781          * Sets the work source associated with the wake lock.
    782          * <p>
    783          * The work source is used to determine on behalf of which application
    784          * the wake lock is being held.  This is useful in the case where a
    785          * service is performing work on behalf of an application so that the
    786          * cost of that work can be accounted to the application.
    787          * </p>
    788          *
    789          * @param ws The work source, or null if none.
    790          */
    791         public void setWorkSource(WorkSource ws) {
    792             synchronized (mToken) {
    793                 if (ws != null && ws.size() == 0) {
    794                     ws = null;
    795                 }
    796 
    797                 final boolean changed;
    798                 if (ws == null) {
    799                     changed = mWorkSource != null;
    800                     mWorkSource = null;
    801                 } else if (mWorkSource == null) {
    802                     changed = true;
    803                     mWorkSource = new WorkSource(ws);
    804                 } else {
    805                     changed = mWorkSource.diff(ws);
    806                     if (changed) {
    807                         mWorkSource.set(ws);
    808                     }
    809                 }
    810 
    811                 if (changed && mHeld) {
    812                     try {
    813                         mService.updateWakeLockWorkSource(mToken, mWorkSource);
    814                     } catch (RemoteException e) {
    815                     }
    816                 }
    817             }
    818         }
    819 
    820         @Override
    821         public String toString() {
    822             synchronized (mToken) {
    823                 return "WakeLock{"
    824                     + Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(this))
    825                     + " held=" + mHeld + ", refCount=" + mCount + "}";
    826             }
    827         }
    828     }
    829 }
    830