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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2005 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #define LOG_TAG "Parcel"
     18 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
     19 
     20 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
     21 
     22 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
     23 #include <binder/Binder.h>
     24 #include <binder/BpBinder.h>
     25 #include <binder/ProcessState.h>
     26 #include <binder/TextOutput.h>
     27 
     28 #include <utils/Debug.h>
     29 #include <utils/Log.h>
     30 #include <utils/String8.h>
     31 #include <utils/String16.h>
     32 #include <utils/misc.h>
     33 #include <utils/Flattenable.h>
     34 #include <cutils/ashmem.h>
     35 
     36 #include <private/binder/binder_module.h>
     37 
     38 #include <stdio.h>
     39 #include <stdlib.h>
     40 #include <stdint.h>
     41 #include <sys/mman.h>
     42 
     43 #ifndef INT32_MAX
     44 #define INT32_MAX ((int32_t)(2147483647))
     45 #endif
     46 
     47 #define LOG_REFS(...)
     48 //#define LOG_REFS(...) ALOG(LOG_DEBUG, "Parcel", __VA_ARGS__)
     49 
     50 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
     51 
     52 #define PAD_SIZE(s) (((s)+3)&~3)
     53 
     54 // Note: must be kept in sync with android/os/StrictMode.java's PENALTY_GATHER
     55 #define STRICT_MODE_PENALTY_GATHER 0x100
     56 
     57 // Note: must be kept in sync with android/os/Parcel.java's EX_HAS_REPLY_HEADER
     58 #define EX_HAS_REPLY_HEADER -128
     59 
     60 // Maximum size of a blob to transfer in-place.
     61 static const size_t IN_PLACE_BLOB_LIMIT = 40 * 1024;
     62 
     63 // XXX This can be made public if we want to provide
     64 // support for typed data.
     65 struct small_flat_data
     66 {
     67     uint32_t type;
     68     uint32_t data;
     69 };
     70 
     71 namespace android {
     72 
     73 void acquire_object(const sp<ProcessState>& proc,
     74     const flat_binder_object& obj, const void* who)
     75 {
     76     switch (obj.type) {
     77         case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
     78             if (obj.binder) {
     79                 LOG_REFS("Parcel %p acquiring reference on local %p", who, obj.cookie);
     80                 static_cast<IBinder*>(obj.cookie)->incStrong(who);
     81             }
     82             return;
     83         case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER:
     84             if (obj.binder)
     85                 static_cast<RefBase::weakref_type*>(obj.binder)->incWeak(who);
     86             return;
     87         case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE: {
     88             const sp<IBinder> b = proc->getStrongProxyForHandle(obj.handle);
     89             if (b != NULL) {
     90                 LOG_REFS("Parcel %p acquiring reference on remote %p", who, b.get());
     91                 b->incStrong(who);
     92             }
     93             return;
     94         }
     95         case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
     96             const wp<IBinder> b = proc->getWeakProxyForHandle(obj.handle);
     97             if (b != NULL) b.get_refs()->incWeak(who);
     98             return;
     99         }
    100         case BINDER_TYPE_FD: {
    101             // intentionally blank -- nothing to do to acquire this, but we do
    102             // recognize it as a legitimate object type.
    103             return;
    104         }
    105     }
    106 
    107     ALOGD("Invalid object type 0x%08lx", obj.type);
    108 }
    109 
    110 void release_object(const sp<ProcessState>& proc,
    111     const flat_binder_object& obj, const void* who)
    112 {
    113     switch (obj.type) {
    114         case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
    115             if (obj.binder) {
    116                 LOG_REFS("Parcel %p releasing reference on local %p", who, obj.cookie);
    117                 static_cast<IBinder*>(obj.cookie)->decStrong(who);
    118             }
    119             return;
    120         case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER:
    121             if (obj.binder)
    122                 static_cast<RefBase::weakref_type*>(obj.binder)->decWeak(who);
    123             return;
    124         case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE: {
    125             const sp<IBinder> b = proc->getStrongProxyForHandle(obj.handle);
    126             if (b != NULL) {
    127                 LOG_REFS("Parcel %p releasing reference on remote %p", who, b.get());
    128                 b->decStrong(who);
    129             }
    130             return;
    131         }
    132         case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
    133             const wp<IBinder> b = proc->getWeakProxyForHandle(obj.handle);
    134             if (b != NULL) b.get_refs()->decWeak(who);
    135             return;
    136         }
    137         case BINDER_TYPE_FD: {
    138             if (obj.cookie != (void*)0) close(obj.handle);
    139             return;
    140         }
    141     }
    142 
    143     ALOGE("Invalid object type 0x%08lx", obj.type);
    144 }
    145 
    146 inline static status_t finish_flatten_binder(
    147     const sp<IBinder>& binder, const flat_binder_object& flat, Parcel* out)
    148 {
    149     return out->writeObject(flat, false);
    150 }
    151 
    152 status_t flatten_binder(const sp<ProcessState>& proc,
    153     const sp<IBinder>& binder, Parcel* out)
    154 {
    155     flat_binder_object obj;
    156 
    157     obj.flags = 0x7f | FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS;
    158     if (binder != NULL) {
    159         IBinder *local = binder->localBinder();
    160         if (!local) {
    161             BpBinder *proxy = binder->remoteBinder();
    162             if (proxy == NULL) {
    163                 ALOGE("null proxy");
    164             }
    165             const int32_t handle = proxy ? proxy->handle() : 0;
    166             obj.type = BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE;
    167             obj.handle = handle;
    168             obj.cookie = NULL;
    169         } else {
    170             obj.type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
    171             obj.binder = local->getWeakRefs();
    172             obj.cookie = local;
    173         }
    174     } else {
    175         obj.type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
    176         obj.binder = NULL;
    177         obj.cookie = NULL;
    178     }
    179 
    180     return finish_flatten_binder(binder, obj, out);
    181 }
    182 
    183 status_t flatten_binder(const sp<ProcessState>& proc,
    184     const wp<IBinder>& binder, Parcel* out)
    185 {
    186     flat_binder_object obj;
    187 
    188     obj.flags = 0x7f | FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS;
    189     if (binder != NULL) {
    190         sp<IBinder> real = binder.promote();
    191         if (real != NULL) {
    192             IBinder *local = real->localBinder();
    193             if (!local) {
    194                 BpBinder *proxy = real->remoteBinder();
    195                 if (proxy == NULL) {
    196                     ALOGE("null proxy");
    197                 }
    198                 const int32_t handle = proxy ? proxy->handle() : 0;
    199                 obj.type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE;
    200                 obj.handle = handle;
    201                 obj.cookie = NULL;
    202             } else {
    203                 obj.type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER;
    204                 obj.binder = binder.get_refs();
    205                 obj.cookie = binder.unsafe_get();
    206             }
    207             return finish_flatten_binder(real, obj, out);
    208         }
    209 
    210         // XXX How to deal?  In order to flatten the given binder,
    211         // we need to probe it for information, which requires a primary
    212         // reference...  but we don't have one.
    213         //
    214         // The OpenBinder implementation uses a dynamic_cast<> here,
    215         // but we can't do that with the different reference counting
    216         // implementation we are using.
    217         ALOGE("Unable to unflatten Binder weak reference!");
    218         obj.type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
    219         obj.binder = NULL;
    220         obj.cookie = NULL;
    221         return finish_flatten_binder(NULL, obj, out);
    222 
    223     } else {
    224         obj.type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
    225         obj.binder = NULL;
    226         obj.cookie = NULL;
    227         return finish_flatten_binder(NULL, obj, out);
    228     }
    229 }
    230 
    231 inline static status_t finish_unflatten_binder(
    232     BpBinder* proxy, const flat_binder_object& flat, const Parcel& in)
    233 {
    234     return NO_ERROR;
    235 }
    236 
    237 status_t unflatten_binder(const sp<ProcessState>& proc,
    238     const Parcel& in, sp<IBinder>* out)
    239 {
    240     const flat_binder_object* flat = in.readObject(false);
    241 
    242     if (flat) {
    243         switch (flat->type) {
    244             case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
    245                 *out = static_cast<IBinder*>(flat->cookie);
    246                 return finish_unflatten_binder(NULL, *flat, in);
    247             case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
    248                 *out = proc->getStrongProxyForHandle(flat->handle);
    249                 return finish_unflatten_binder(
    250                     static_cast<BpBinder*>(out->get()), *flat, in);
    251         }
    252     }
    253     return BAD_TYPE;
    254 }
    255 
    256 status_t unflatten_binder(const sp<ProcessState>& proc,
    257     const Parcel& in, wp<IBinder>* out)
    258 {
    259     const flat_binder_object* flat = in.readObject(false);
    260 
    261     if (flat) {
    262         switch (flat->type) {
    263             case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
    264                 *out = static_cast<IBinder*>(flat->cookie);
    265                 return finish_unflatten_binder(NULL, *flat, in);
    266             case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER:
    267                 if (flat->binder != NULL) {
    268                     out->set_object_and_refs(
    269                         static_cast<IBinder*>(flat->cookie),
    270                         static_cast<RefBase::weakref_type*>(flat->binder));
    271                 } else {
    272                     *out = NULL;
    273                 }
    274                 return finish_unflatten_binder(NULL, *flat, in);
    275             case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
    276             case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE:
    277                 *out = proc->getWeakProxyForHandle(flat->handle);
    278                 return finish_unflatten_binder(
    279                     static_cast<BpBinder*>(out->unsafe_get()), *flat, in);
    280         }
    281     }
    282     return BAD_TYPE;
    283 }
    284 
    285 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    286 
    287 Parcel::Parcel()
    288 {
    289     initState();
    290 }
    291 
    292 Parcel::~Parcel()
    293 {
    294     freeDataNoInit();
    295 }
    296 
    297 const uint8_t* Parcel::data() const
    298 {
    299     return mData;
    300 }
    301 
    302 size_t Parcel::dataSize() const
    303 {
    304     return (mDataSize > mDataPos ? mDataSize : mDataPos);
    305 }
    306 
    307 size_t Parcel::dataAvail() const
    308 {
    309     // TODO: decide what to do about the possibility that this can
    310     // report an available-data size that exceeds a Java int's max
    311     // positive value, causing havoc.  Fortunately this will only
    312     // happen if someone constructs a Parcel containing more than two
    313     // gigabytes of data, which on typical phone hardware is simply
    314     // not possible.
    315     return dataSize() - dataPosition();
    316 }
    317 
    318 size_t Parcel::dataPosition() const
    319 {
    320     return mDataPos;
    321 }
    322 
    323 size_t Parcel::dataCapacity() const
    324 {
    325     return mDataCapacity;
    326 }
    327 
    328 status_t Parcel::setDataSize(size_t size)
    329 {
    330     status_t err;
    331     err = continueWrite(size);
    332     if (err == NO_ERROR) {
    333         mDataSize = size;
    334         ALOGV("setDataSize Setting data size of %p to %d\n", this, mDataSize);
    335     }
    336     return err;
    337 }
    338 
    339 void Parcel::setDataPosition(size_t pos) const
    340 {
    341     mDataPos = pos;
    342     mNextObjectHint = 0;
    343 }
    344 
    345 status_t Parcel::setDataCapacity(size_t size)
    346 {
    347     if (size > mDataCapacity) return continueWrite(size);
    348     return NO_ERROR;
    349 }
    350 
    351 status_t Parcel::setData(const uint8_t* buffer, size_t len)
    352 {
    353     status_t err = restartWrite(len);
    354     if (err == NO_ERROR) {
    355         memcpy(const_cast<uint8_t*>(data()), buffer, len);
    356         mDataSize = len;
    357         mFdsKnown = false;
    358     }
    359     return err;
    360 }
    361 
    362 status_t Parcel::appendFrom(const Parcel *parcel, size_t offset, size_t len)
    363 {
    364     const sp<ProcessState> proc(ProcessState::self());
    365     status_t err;
    366     const uint8_t *data = parcel->mData;
    367     const size_t *objects = parcel->mObjects;
    368     size_t size = parcel->mObjectsSize;
    369     int startPos = mDataPos;
    370     int firstIndex = -1, lastIndex = -2;
    371 
    372     if (len == 0) {
    373         return NO_ERROR;
    374     }
    375 
    376     // range checks against the source parcel size
    377     if ((offset > parcel->mDataSize)
    378             || (len > parcel->mDataSize)
    379             || (offset + len > parcel->mDataSize)) {
    380         return BAD_VALUE;
    381     }
    382 
    383     // Count objects in range
    384     for (int i = 0; i < (int) size; i++) {
    385         size_t off = objects[i];
    386         if ((off >= offset) && (off < offset + len)) {
    387             if (firstIndex == -1) {
    388                 firstIndex = i;
    389             }
    390             lastIndex = i;
    391         }
    392     }
    393     int numObjects = lastIndex - firstIndex + 1;
    394 
    395     if ((mDataSize+len) > mDataCapacity) {
    396         // grow data
    397         err = growData(len);
    398         if (err != NO_ERROR) {
    399             return err;
    400         }
    401     }
    402 
    403     // append data
    404     memcpy(mData + mDataPos, data + offset, len);
    405     mDataPos += len;
    406     mDataSize += len;
    407 
    408     err = NO_ERROR;
    409 
    410     if (numObjects > 0) {
    411         // grow objects
    412         if (mObjectsCapacity < mObjectsSize + numObjects) {
    413             int newSize = ((mObjectsSize + numObjects)*3)/2;
    414             size_t *objects =
    415                 (size_t*)realloc(mObjects, newSize*sizeof(size_t));
    416             if (objects == (size_t*)0) {
    417                 return NO_MEMORY;
    418             }
    419             mObjects = objects;
    420             mObjectsCapacity = newSize;
    421         }
    422 
    423         // append and acquire objects
    424         int idx = mObjectsSize;
    425         for (int i = firstIndex; i <= lastIndex; i++) {
    426             size_t off = objects[i] - offset + startPos;
    427             mObjects[idx++] = off;
    428             mObjectsSize++;
    429 
    430             flat_binder_object* flat
    431                 = reinterpret_cast<flat_binder_object*>(mData + off);
    432             acquire_object(proc, *flat, this);
    433 
    434             if (flat->type == BINDER_TYPE_FD) {
    435                 // If this is a file descriptor, we need to dup it so the
    436                 // new Parcel now owns its own fd, and can declare that we
    437                 // officially know we have fds.
    438                 flat->handle = dup(flat->handle);
    439                 flat->cookie = (void*)1;
    440                 mHasFds = mFdsKnown = true;
    441                 if (!mAllowFds) {
    442                     err = FDS_NOT_ALLOWED;
    443                 }
    444             }
    445         }
    446     }
    447 
    448     return err;
    449 }
    450 
    451 bool Parcel::pushAllowFds(bool allowFds)
    452 {
    453     const bool origValue = mAllowFds;
    454     if (!allowFds) {
    455         mAllowFds = false;
    456     }
    457     return origValue;
    458 }
    459 
    460 void Parcel::restoreAllowFds(bool lastValue)
    461 {
    462     mAllowFds = lastValue;
    463 }
    464 
    465 bool Parcel::hasFileDescriptors() const
    466 {
    467     if (!mFdsKnown) {
    468         scanForFds();
    469     }
    470     return mHasFds;
    471 }
    472 
    473 // Write RPC headers.  (previously just the interface token)
    474 status_t Parcel::writeInterfaceToken(const String16& interface)
    475 {
    476     writeInt32(IPCThreadState::self()->getStrictModePolicy() |
    477                STRICT_MODE_PENALTY_GATHER);
    478     // currently the interface identification token is just its name as a string
    479     return writeString16(interface);
    480 }
    481 
    482 bool Parcel::checkInterface(IBinder* binder) const
    483 {
    484     return enforceInterface(binder->getInterfaceDescriptor());
    485 }
    486 
    487 bool Parcel::enforceInterface(const String16& interface,
    488                               IPCThreadState* threadState) const
    489 {
    490     int32_t strictPolicy = readInt32();
    491     if (threadState == NULL) {
    492         threadState = IPCThreadState::self();
    493     }
    494     if ((threadState->getLastTransactionBinderFlags() &
    495          IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY) != 0) {
    496       // For one-way calls, the callee is running entirely
    497       // disconnected from the caller, so disable StrictMode entirely.
    498       // Not only does disk/network usage not impact the caller, but
    499       // there's no way to commuicate back any violations anyway.
    500       threadState->setStrictModePolicy(0);
    501     } else {
    502       threadState->setStrictModePolicy(strictPolicy);
    503     }
    504     const String16 str(readString16());
    505     if (str == interface) {
    506         return true;
    507     } else {
    508         ALOGW("**** enforceInterface() expected '%s' but read '%s'\n",
    509                 String8(interface).string(), String8(str).string());
    510         return false;
    511     }
    512 }
    513 
    514 const size_t* Parcel::objects() const
    515 {
    516     return mObjects;
    517 }
    518 
    519 size_t Parcel::objectsCount() const
    520 {
    521     return mObjectsSize;
    522 }
    523 
    524 status_t Parcel::errorCheck() const
    525 {
    526     return mError;
    527 }
    528 
    529 void Parcel::setError(status_t err)
    530 {
    531     mError = err;
    532 }
    533 
    534 status_t Parcel::finishWrite(size_t len)
    535 {
    536     //printf("Finish write of %d\n", len);
    537     mDataPos += len;
    538     ALOGV("finishWrite Setting data pos of %p to %d\n", this, mDataPos);
    539     if (mDataPos > mDataSize) {
    540         mDataSize = mDataPos;
    541         ALOGV("finishWrite Setting data size of %p to %d\n", this, mDataSize);
    542     }
    543     //printf("New pos=%d, size=%d\n", mDataPos, mDataSize);
    544     return NO_ERROR;
    545 }
    546 
    547 status_t Parcel::writeUnpadded(const void* data, size_t len)
    548 {
    549     size_t end = mDataPos + len;
    550     if (end < mDataPos) {
    551         // integer overflow
    552         return BAD_VALUE;
    553     }
    554 
    555     if (end <= mDataCapacity) {
    556 restart_write:
    557         memcpy(mData+mDataPos, data, len);
    558         return finishWrite(len);
    559     }
    560 
    561     status_t err = growData(len);
    562     if (err == NO_ERROR) goto restart_write;
    563     return err;
    564 }
    565 
    566 status_t Parcel::write(const void* data, size_t len)
    567 {
    568     void* const d = writeInplace(len);
    569     if (d) {
    570         memcpy(d, data, len);
    571         return NO_ERROR;
    572     }
    573     return mError;
    574 }
    575 
    576 void* Parcel::writeInplace(size_t len)
    577 {
    578     const size_t padded = PAD_SIZE(len);
    579 
    580     // sanity check for integer overflow
    581     if (mDataPos+padded < mDataPos) {
    582         return NULL;
    583     }
    584 
    585     if ((mDataPos+padded) <= mDataCapacity) {
    586 restart_write:
    587         //printf("Writing %ld bytes, padded to %ld\n", len, padded);
    588         uint8_t* const data = mData+mDataPos;
    589 
    590         // Need to pad at end?
    591         if (padded != len) {
    592 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    593             static const uint32_t mask[4] = {
    594                 0x00000000, 0xffffff00, 0xffff0000, 0xff000000
    595             };
    596 #endif
    597 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
    598             static const uint32_t mask[4] = {
    599                 0x00000000, 0x00ffffff, 0x0000ffff, 0x000000ff
    600             };
    601 #endif
    602             //printf("Applying pad mask: %p to %p\n", (void*)mask[padded-len],
    603             //    *reinterpret_cast<void**>(data+padded-4));
    604             *reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(data+padded-4) &= mask[padded-len];
    605         }
    606 
    607         finishWrite(padded);
    608         return data;
    609     }
    610 
    611     status_t err = growData(padded);
    612     if (err == NO_ERROR) goto restart_write;
    613     return NULL;
    614 }
    615 
    616 status_t Parcel::writeInt32(int32_t val)
    617 {
    618     return writeAligned(val);
    619 }
    620 status_t Parcel::writeInt32Array(size_t len, const int32_t *val) {
    621     if (!val) {
    622         return writeAligned(-1);
    623     }
    624     status_t ret = writeAligned(len);
    625     if (ret == NO_ERROR) {
    626         ret = write(val, len * sizeof(*val));
    627     }
    628     return ret;
    629 }
    630 
    631 status_t Parcel::writeInt64(int64_t val)
    632 {
    633     return writeAligned(val);
    634 }
    635 
    636 status_t Parcel::writeFloat(float val)
    637 {
    638     return writeAligned(val);
    639 }
    640 
    641 #if defined(__mips__) && defined(__mips_hard_float)
    642 
    643 status_t Parcel::writeDouble(double val)
    644 {
    645     union {
    646         double d;
    647         unsigned long long ll;
    648     } u;
    649     u.d = val;
    650     return writeAligned(u.ll);
    651 }
    652 
    653 #else
    654 
    655 status_t Parcel::writeDouble(double val)
    656 {
    657     return writeAligned(val);
    658 }
    659 
    660 #endif
    661 
    662 status_t Parcel::writeIntPtr(intptr_t val)
    663 {
    664     return writeAligned(val);
    665 }
    666 
    667 status_t Parcel::writeCString(const char* str)
    668 {
    669     return write(str, strlen(str)+1);
    670 }
    671 
    672 status_t Parcel::writeString8(const String8& str)
    673 {
    674     status_t err = writeInt32(str.bytes());
    675     // only write string if its length is more than zero characters,
    676     // as readString8 will only read if the length field is non-zero.
    677     // this is slightly different from how writeString16 works.
    678     if (str.bytes() > 0 && err == NO_ERROR) {
    679         err = write(str.string(), str.bytes()+1);
    680     }
    681     return err;
    682 }
    683 
    684 status_t Parcel::writeString16(const String16& str)
    685 {
    686     return writeString16(str.string(), str.size());
    687 }
    688 
    689 status_t Parcel::writeString16(const char16_t* str, size_t len)
    690 {
    691     if (str == NULL) return writeInt32(-1);
    692 
    693     status_t err = writeInt32(len);
    694     if (err == NO_ERROR) {
    695         len *= sizeof(char16_t);
    696         uint8_t* data = (uint8_t*)writeInplace(len+sizeof(char16_t));
    697         if (data) {
    698             memcpy(data, str, len);
    699             *reinterpret_cast<char16_t*>(data+len) = 0;
    700             return NO_ERROR;
    701         }
    702         err = mError;
    703     }
    704     return err;
    705 }
    706 
    707 status_t Parcel::writeStrongBinder(const sp<IBinder>& val)
    708 {
    709     return flatten_binder(ProcessState::self(), val, this);
    710 }
    711 
    712 status_t Parcel::writeWeakBinder(const wp<IBinder>& val)
    713 {
    714     return flatten_binder(ProcessState::self(), val, this);
    715 }
    716 
    717 status_t Parcel::writeNativeHandle(const native_handle* handle)
    718 {
    719     if (!handle || handle->version != sizeof(native_handle))
    720         return BAD_TYPE;
    721 
    722     status_t err;
    723     err = writeInt32(handle->numFds);
    724     if (err != NO_ERROR) return err;
    725 
    726     err = writeInt32(handle->numInts);
    727     if (err != NO_ERROR) return err;
    728 
    729     for (int i=0 ; err==NO_ERROR && i<handle->numFds ; i++)
    730         err = writeDupFileDescriptor(handle->data[i]);
    731 
    732     if (err != NO_ERROR) {
    733         ALOGD("write native handle, write dup fd failed");
    734         return err;
    735     }
    736     err = write(handle->data + handle->numFds, sizeof(int)*handle->numInts);
    737     return err;
    738 }
    739 
    740 status_t Parcel::writeFileDescriptor(int fd, bool takeOwnership)
    741 {
    742     flat_binder_object obj;
    743     obj.type = BINDER_TYPE_FD;
    744     obj.flags = 0x7f | FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS;
    745     obj.handle = fd;
    746     obj.cookie = (void*) (takeOwnership ? 1 : 0);
    747     return writeObject(obj, true);
    748 }
    749 
    750 status_t Parcel::writeDupFileDescriptor(int fd)
    751 {
    752     int dupFd = dup(fd);
    753     if (dupFd < 0) {
    754         return -errno;
    755     }
    756     status_t err = writeFileDescriptor(dupFd, true /*takeOwnership*/);
    757     if (err) {
    758         close(dupFd);
    759     }
    760     return err;
    761 }
    762 
    763 status_t Parcel::writeBlob(size_t len, WritableBlob* outBlob)
    764 {
    765     status_t status;
    766 
    767     if (!mAllowFds || len <= IN_PLACE_BLOB_LIMIT) {
    768         ALOGV("writeBlob: write in place");
    769         status = writeInt32(0);
    770         if (status) return status;
    771 
    772         void* ptr = writeInplace(len);
    773         if (!ptr) return NO_MEMORY;
    774 
    775         outBlob->init(false /*mapped*/, ptr, len);
    776         return NO_ERROR;
    777     }
    778 
    779     ALOGV("writeBlob: write to ashmem");
    780     int fd = ashmem_create_region("Parcel Blob", len);
    781     if (fd < 0) return NO_MEMORY;
    782 
    783     int result = ashmem_set_prot_region(fd, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
    784     if (result < 0) {
    785         status = result;
    786     } else {
    787         void* ptr = ::mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
    788         if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
    789             status = -errno;
    790         } else {
    791             result = ashmem_set_prot_region(fd, PROT_READ);
    792             if (result < 0) {
    793                 status = result;
    794             } else {
    795                 status = writeInt32(1);
    796                 if (!status) {
    797                     status = writeFileDescriptor(fd, true /*takeOwnership*/);
    798                     if (!status) {
    799                         outBlob->init(true /*mapped*/, ptr, len);
    800                         return NO_ERROR;
    801                     }
    802                 }
    803             }
    804         }
    805         ::munmap(ptr, len);
    806     }
    807     ::close(fd);
    808     return status;
    809 }
    810 
    811 status_t Parcel::write(const FlattenableHelperInterface& val)
    812 {
    813     status_t err;
    814 
    815     // size if needed
    816     const size_t len = val.getFlattenedSize();
    817     const size_t fd_count = val.getFdCount();
    818 
    819     err = this->writeInt32(len);
    820     if (err) return err;
    821 
    822     err = this->writeInt32(fd_count);
    823     if (err) return err;
    824 
    825     // payload
    826     void* const buf = this->writeInplace(PAD_SIZE(len));
    827     if (buf == NULL)
    828         return BAD_VALUE;
    829 
    830     int* fds = NULL;
    831     if (fd_count) {
    832         fds = new int[fd_count];
    833     }
    834 
    835     err = val.flatten(buf, len, fds, fd_count);
    836     for (size_t i=0 ; i<fd_count && err==NO_ERROR ; i++) {
    837         err = this->writeDupFileDescriptor( fds[i] );
    838     }
    839 
    840     if (fd_count) {
    841         delete [] fds;
    842     }
    843 
    844     return err;
    845 }
    846 
    847 status_t Parcel::writeObject(const flat_binder_object& val, bool nullMetaData)
    848 {
    849     const bool enoughData = (mDataPos+sizeof(val)) <= mDataCapacity;
    850     const bool enoughObjects = mObjectsSize < mObjectsCapacity;
    851     if (enoughData && enoughObjects) {
    852 restart_write:
    853         *reinterpret_cast<flat_binder_object*>(mData+mDataPos) = val;
    854 
    855         // Need to write meta-data?
    856         if (nullMetaData || val.binder != NULL) {
    857             mObjects[mObjectsSize] = mDataPos;
    858             acquire_object(ProcessState::self(), val, this);
    859             mObjectsSize++;
    860         }
    861 
    862         // remember if it's a file descriptor
    863         if (val.type == BINDER_TYPE_FD) {
    864             if (!mAllowFds) {
    865                 return FDS_NOT_ALLOWED;
    866             }
    867             mHasFds = mFdsKnown = true;
    868         }
    869 
    870         return finishWrite(sizeof(flat_binder_object));
    871     }
    872 
    873     if (!enoughData) {
    874         const status_t err = growData(sizeof(val));
    875         if (err != NO_ERROR) return err;
    876     }
    877     if (!enoughObjects) {
    878         size_t newSize = ((mObjectsSize+2)*3)/2;
    879         size_t* objects = (size_t*)realloc(mObjects, newSize*sizeof(size_t));
    880         if (objects == NULL) return NO_MEMORY;
    881         mObjects = objects;
    882         mObjectsCapacity = newSize;
    883     }
    884 
    885     goto restart_write;
    886 }
    887 
    888 status_t Parcel::writeNoException()
    889 {
    890     return writeInt32(0);
    891 }
    892 
    893 void Parcel::remove(size_t start, size_t amt)
    894 {
    895     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Parcel::remove() not yet implemented!");
    896 }
    897 
    898 status_t Parcel::read(void* outData, size_t len) const
    899 {
    900     if ((mDataPos+PAD_SIZE(len)) >= mDataPos && (mDataPos+PAD_SIZE(len)) <= mDataSize) {
    901         memcpy(outData, mData+mDataPos, len);
    902         mDataPos += PAD_SIZE(len);
    903         ALOGV("read Setting data pos of %p to %d\n", this, mDataPos);
    904         return NO_ERROR;
    905     }
    906     return NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
    907 }
    908 
    909 const void* Parcel::readInplace(size_t len) const
    910 {
    911     if ((mDataPos+PAD_SIZE(len)) >= mDataPos && (mDataPos+PAD_SIZE(len)) <= mDataSize) {
    912         const void* data = mData+mDataPos;
    913         mDataPos += PAD_SIZE(len);
    914         ALOGV("readInplace Setting data pos of %p to %d\n", this, mDataPos);
    915         return data;
    916     }
    917     return NULL;
    918 }
    919 
    920 template<class T>
    921 status_t Parcel::readAligned(T *pArg) const {
    922     COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT_FUNCTION_SCOPE(PAD_SIZE(sizeof(T)) == sizeof(T));
    923 
    924     if ((mDataPos+sizeof(T)) <= mDataSize) {
    925         const void* data = mData+mDataPos;
    926         mDataPos += sizeof(T);
    927         *pArg =  *reinterpret_cast<const T*>(data);
    928         return NO_ERROR;
    929     } else {
    930         return NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
    931     }
    932 }
    933 
    934 template<class T>
    935 T Parcel::readAligned() const {
    936     T result;
    937     if (readAligned(&result) != NO_ERROR) {
    938         result = 0;
    939     }
    940 
    941     return result;
    942 }
    943 
    944 template<class T>
    945 status_t Parcel::writeAligned(T val) {
    946     COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT_FUNCTION_SCOPE(PAD_SIZE(sizeof(T)) == sizeof(T));
    947 
    948     if ((mDataPos+sizeof(val)) <= mDataCapacity) {
    949 restart_write:
    950         *reinterpret_cast<T*>(mData+mDataPos) = val;
    951         return finishWrite(sizeof(val));
    952     }
    953 
    954     status_t err = growData(sizeof(val));
    955     if (err == NO_ERROR) goto restart_write;
    956     return err;
    957 }
    958 
    959 status_t Parcel::readInt32(int32_t *pArg) const
    960 {
    961     return readAligned(pArg);
    962 }
    963 
    964 int32_t Parcel::readInt32() const
    965 {
    966     return readAligned<int32_t>();
    967 }
    968 
    969 
    970 status_t Parcel::readInt64(int64_t *pArg) const
    971 {
    972     return readAligned(pArg);
    973 }
    974 
    975 
    976 int64_t Parcel::readInt64() const
    977 {
    978     return readAligned<int64_t>();
    979 }
    980 
    981 status_t Parcel::readFloat(float *pArg) const
    982 {
    983     return readAligned(pArg);
    984 }
    985 
    986 
    987 float Parcel::readFloat() const
    988 {
    989     return readAligned<float>();
    990 }
    991 
    992 #if defined(__mips__) && defined(__mips_hard_float)
    993 
    994 status_t Parcel::readDouble(double *pArg) const
    995 {
    996     union {
    997       double d;
    998       unsigned long long ll;
    999     } u;
   1000     status_t status;
   1001     status = readAligned(&u.ll);
   1002     *pArg = u.d;
   1003     return status;
   1004 }
   1005 
   1006 double Parcel::readDouble() const
   1007 {
   1008     union {
   1009       double d;
   1010       unsigned long long ll;
   1011     } u;
   1012     u.ll = readAligned<unsigned long long>();
   1013     return u.d;
   1014 }
   1015 
   1016 #else
   1017 
   1018 status_t Parcel::readDouble(double *pArg) const
   1019 {
   1020     return readAligned(pArg);
   1021 }
   1022 
   1023 double Parcel::readDouble() const
   1024 {
   1025     return readAligned<double>();
   1026 }
   1027 
   1028 #endif
   1029 
   1030 status_t Parcel::readIntPtr(intptr_t *pArg) const
   1031 {
   1032     return readAligned(pArg);
   1033 }
   1034 
   1035 
   1036 intptr_t Parcel::readIntPtr() const
   1037 {
   1038     return readAligned<intptr_t>();
   1039 }
   1040 
   1041 
   1042 const char* Parcel::readCString() const
   1043 {
   1044     const size_t avail = mDataSize-mDataPos;
   1045     if (avail > 0) {
   1046         const char* str = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(mData+mDataPos);
   1047         // is the string's trailing NUL within the parcel's valid bounds?
   1048         const char* eos = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(memchr(str, 0, avail));
   1049         if (eos) {
   1050             const size_t len = eos - str;
   1051             mDataPos += PAD_SIZE(len+1);
   1052             ALOGV("readCString Setting data pos of %p to %d\n", this, mDataPos);
   1053             return str;
   1054         }
   1055     }
   1056     return NULL;
   1057 }
   1058 
   1059 String8 Parcel::readString8() const
   1060 {
   1061     int32_t size = readInt32();
   1062     // watch for potential int overflow adding 1 for trailing NUL
   1063     if (size > 0 && size < INT32_MAX) {
   1064         const char* str = (const char*)readInplace(size+1);
   1065         if (str) return String8(str, size);
   1066     }
   1067     return String8();
   1068 }
   1069 
   1070 String16 Parcel::readString16() const
   1071 {
   1072     size_t len;
   1073     const char16_t* str = readString16Inplace(&len);
   1074     if (str) return String16(str, len);
   1075     ALOGE("Reading a NULL string not supported here.");
   1076     return String16();
   1077 }
   1078 
   1079 const char16_t* Parcel::readString16Inplace(size_t* outLen) const
   1080 {
   1081     int32_t size = readInt32();
   1082     // watch for potential int overflow from size+1
   1083     if (size >= 0 && size < INT32_MAX) {
   1084         *outLen = size;
   1085         const char16_t* str = (const char16_t*)readInplace((size+1)*sizeof(char16_t));
   1086         if (str != NULL) {
   1087             return str;
   1088         }
   1089     }
   1090     *outLen = 0;
   1091     return NULL;
   1092 }
   1093 
   1094 sp<IBinder> Parcel::readStrongBinder() const
   1095 {
   1096     sp<IBinder> val;
   1097     unflatten_binder(ProcessState::self(), *this, &val);
   1098     return val;
   1099 }
   1100 
   1101 wp<IBinder> Parcel::readWeakBinder() const
   1102 {
   1103     wp<IBinder> val;
   1104     unflatten_binder(ProcessState::self(), *this, &val);
   1105     return val;
   1106 }
   1107 
   1108 int32_t Parcel::readExceptionCode() const
   1109 {
   1110   int32_t exception_code = readAligned<int32_t>();
   1111   if (exception_code == EX_HAS_REPLY_HEADER) {
   1112     int32_t header_start = dataPosition();
   1113     int32_t header_size = readAligned<int32_t>();
   1114     // Skip over fat responses headers.  Not used (or propagated) in
   1115     // native code
   1116     setDataPosition(header_start + header_size);
   1117     // And fat response headers are currently only used when there are no
   1118     // exceptions, so return no error:
   1119     return 0;
   1120   }
   1121   return exception_code;
   1122 }
   1123 
   1124 native_handle* Parcel::readNativeHandle() const
   1125 {
   1126     int numFds, numInts;
   1127     status_t err;
   1128     err = readInt32(&numFds);
   1129     if (err != NO_ERROR) return 0;
   1130     err = readInt32(&numInts);
   1131     if (err != NO_ERROR) return 0;
   1132 
   1133     native_handle* h = native_handle_create(numFds, numInts);
   1134     for (int i=0 ; err==NO_ERROR && i<numFds ; i++) {
   1135         h->data[i] = dup(readFileDescriptor());
   1136         if (h->data[i] < 0) err = BAD_VALUE;
   1137     }
   1138     err = read(h->data + numFds, sizeof(int)*numInts);
   1139     if (err != NO_ERROR) {
   1140         native_handle_close(h);
   1141         native_handle_delete(h);
   1142         h = 0;
   1143     }
   1144     return h;
   1145 }
   1146 
   1147 
   1148 int Parcel::readFileDescriptor() const
   1149 {
   1150     const flat_binder_object* flat = readObject(true);
   1151     if (flat) {
   1152         switch (flat->type) {
   1153             case BINDER_TYPE_FD:
   1154                 //ALOGI("Returning file descriptor %ld from parcel %p\n", flat->handle, this);
   1155                 return flat->handle;
   1156         }
   1157     }
   1158     return BAD_TYPE;
   1159 }
   1160 
   1161 status_t Parcel::readBlob(size_t len, ReadableBlob* outBlob) const
   1162 {
   1163     int32_t useAshmem;
   1164     status_t status = readInt32(&useAshmem);
   1165     if (status) return status;
   1166 
   1167     if (!useAshmem) {
   1168         ALOGV("readBlob: read in place");
   1169         const void* ptr = readInplace(len);
   1170         if (!ptr) return BAD_VALUE;
   1171 
   1172         outBlob->init(false /*mapped*/, const_cast<void*>(ptr), len);
   1173         return NO_ERROR;
   1174     }
   1175 
   1176     ALOGV("readBlob: read from ashmem");
   1177     int fd = readFileDescriptor();
   1178     if (fd == int(BAD_TYPE)) return BAD_VALUE;
   1179 
   1180     void* ptr = ::mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
   1181     if (!ptr) return NO_MEMORY;
   1182 
   1183     outBlob->init(true /*mapped*/, ptr, len);
   1184     return NO_ERROR;
   1185 }
   1186 
   1187 status_t Parcel::read(FlattenableHelperInterface& val) const
   1188 {
   1189     // size
   1190     const size_t len = this->readInt32();
   1191     const size_t fd_count = this->readInt32();
   1192 
   1193     // payload
   1194     void const* const buf = this->readInplace(PAD_SIZE(len));
   1195     if (buf == NULL)
   1196         return BAD_VALUE;
   1197 
   1198     int* fds = NULL;
   1199     if (fd_count) {
   1200         fds = new int[fd_count];
   1201     }
   1202 
   1203     status_t err = NO_ERROR;
   1204     for (size_t i=0 ; i<fd_count && err==NO_ERROR ; i++) {
   1205         fds[i] = dup(this->readFileDescriptor());
   1206         if (fds[i] < 0) err = BAD_VALUE;
   1207     }
   1208 
   1209     if (err == NO_ERROR) {
   1210         err = val.unflatten(buf, len, fds, fd_count);
   1211     }
   1212 
   1213     if (fd_count) {
   1214         delete [] fds;
   1215     }
   1216 
   1217     return err;
   1218 }
   1219 const flat_binder_object* Parcel::readObject(bool nullMetaData) const
   1220 {
   1221     const size_t DPOS = mDataPos;
   1222     if ((DPOS+sizeof(flat_binder_object)) <= mDataSize) {
   1223         const flat_binder_object* obj
   1224                 = reinterpret_cast<const flat_binder_object*>(mData+DPOS);
   1225         mDataPos = DPOS + sizeof(flat_binder_object);
   1226         if (!nullMetaData && (obj->cookie == NULL && obj->binder == NULL)) {
   1227             // When transferring a NULL object, we don't write it into
   1228             // the object list, so we don't want to check for it when
   1229             // reading.
   1230             ALOGV("readObject Setting data pos of %p to %d\n", this, mDataPos);
   1231             return obj;
   1232         }
   1233 
   1234         // Ensure that this object is valid...
   1235         size_t* const OBJS = mObjects;
   1236         const size_t N = mObjectsSize;
   1237         size_t opos = mNextObjectHint;
   1238 
   1239         if (N > 0) {
   1240             ALOGV("Parcel %p looking for obj at %d, hint=%d\n",
   1241                  this, DPOS, opos);
   1242 
   1243             // Start at the current hint position, looking for an object at
   1244             // the current data position.
   1245             if (opos < N) {
   1246                 while (opos < (N-1) && OBJS[opos] < DPOS) {
   1247                     opos++;
   1248                 }
   1249             } else {
   1250                 opos = N-1;
   1251             }
   1252             if (OBJS[opos] == DPOS) {
   1253                 // Found it!
   1254                 ALOGV("Parcel found obj %d at index %d with forward search",
   1255                      this, DPOS, opos);
   1256                 mNextObjectHint = opos+1;
   1257                 ALOGV("readObject Setting data pos of %p to %d\n", this, mDataPos);
   1258                 return obj;
   1259             }
   1260 
   1261             // Look backwards for it...
   1262             while (opos > 0 && OBJS[opos] > DPOS) {
   1263                 opos--;
   1264             }
   1265             if (OBJS[opos] == DPOS) {
   1266                 // Found it!
   1267                 ALOGV("Parcel found obj %d at index %d with backward search",
   1268                      this, DPOS, opos);
   1269                 mNextObjectHint = opos+1;
   1270                 ALOGV("readObject Setting data pos of %p to %d\n", this, mDataPos);
   1271                 return obj;
   1272             }
   1273         }
   1274         ALOGW("Attempt to read object from Parcel %p at offset %d that is not in the object list",
   1275              this, DPOS);
   1276     }
   1277     return NULL;
   1278 }
   1279 
   1280 void Parcel::closeFileDescriptors()
   1281 {
   1282     size_t i = mObjectsSize;
   1283     if (i > 0) {
   1284         //ALOGI("Closing file descriptors for %d objects...", mObjectsSize);
   1285     }
   1286     while (i > 0) {
   1287         i--;
   1288         const flat_binder_object* flat
   1289             = reinterpret_cast<flat_binder_object*>(mData+mObjects[i]);
   1290         if (flat->type == BINDER_TYPE_FD) {
   1291             //ALOGI("Closing fd: %ld\n", flat->handle);
   1292             close(flat->handle);
   1293         }
   1294     }
   1295 }
   1296 
   1297 const uint8_t* Parcel::ipcData() const
   1298 {
   1299     return mData;
   1300 }
   1301 
   1302 size_t Parcel::ipcDataSize() const
   1303 {
   1304     return (mDataSize > mDataPos ? mDataSize : mDataPos);
   1305 }
   1306 
   1307 const size_t* Parcel::ipcObjects() const
   1308 {
   1309     return mObjects;
   1310 }
   1311 
   1312 size_t Parcel::ipcObjectsCount() const
   1313 {
   1314     return mObjectsSize;
   1315 }
   1316 
   1317 void Parcel::ipcSetDataReference(const uint8_t* data, size_t dataSize,
   1318     const size_t* objects, size_t objectsCount, release_func relFunc, void* relCookie)
   1319 {
   1320     freeDataNoInit();
   1321     mError = NO_ERROR;
   1322     mData = const_cast<uint8_t*>(data);
   1323     mDataSize = mDataCapacity = dataSize;
   1324     //ALOGI("setDataReference Setting data size of %p to %lu (pid=%d)\n", this, mDataSize, getpid());
   1325     mDataPos = 0;
   1326     ALOGV("setDataReference Setting data pos of %p to %d\n", this, mDataPos);
   1327     mObjects = const_cast<size_t*>(objects);
   1328     mObjectsSize = mObjectsCapacity = objectsCount;
   1329     mNextObjectHint = 0;
   1330     mOwner = relFunc;
   1331     mOwnerCookie = relCookie;
   1332     scanForFds();
   1333 }
   1334 
   1335 void Parcel::print(TextOutput& to, uint32_t flags) const
   1336 {
   1337     to << "Parcel(";
   1338 
   1339     if (errorCheck() != NO_ERROR) {
   1340         const status_t err = errorCheck();
   1341         to << "Error: " << (void*)err << " \"" << strerror(-err) << "\"";
   1342     } else if (dataSize() > 0) {
   1343         const uint8_t* DATA = data();
   1344         to << indent << HexDump(DATA, dataSize()) << dedent;
   1345         const size_t* OBJS = objects();
   1346         const size_t N = objectsCount();
   1347         for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++) {
   1348             const flat_binder_object* flat
   1349                 = reinterpret_cast<const flat_binder_object*>(DATA+OBJS[i]);
   1350             to << endl << "Object #" << i << " @ " << (void*)OBJS[i] << ": "
   1351                 << TypeCode(flat->type & 0x7f7f7f00)
   1352                 << " = " << flat->binder;
   1353         }
   1354     } else {
   1355         to << "NULL";
   1356     }
   1357 
   1358     to << ")";
   1359 }
   1360 
   1361 void Parcel::releaseObjects()
   1362 {
   1363     const sp<ProcessState> proc(ProcessState::self());
   1364     size_t i = mObjectsSize;
   1365     uint8_t* const data = mData;
   1366     size_t* const objects = mObjects;
   1367     while (i > 0) {
   1368         i--;
   1369         const flat_binder_object* flat
   1370             = reinterpret_cast<flat_binder_object*>(data+objects[i]);
   1371         release_object(proc, *flat, this);
   1372     }
   1373 }
   1374 
   1375 void Parcel::acquireObjects()
   1376 {
   1377     const sp<ProcessState> proc(ProcessState::self());
   1378     size_t i = mObjectsSize;
   1379     uint8_t* const data = mData;
   1380     size_t* const objects = mObjects;
   1381     while (i > 0) {
   1382         i--;
   1383         const flat_binder_object* flat
   1384             = reinterpret_cast<flat_binder_object*>(data+objects[i]);
   1385         acquire_object(proc, *flat, this);
   1386     }
   1387 }
   1388 
   1389 void Parcel::freeData()
   1390 {
   1391     freeDataNoInit();
   1392     initState();
   1393 }
   1394 
   1395 void Parcel::freeDataNoInit()
   1396 {
   1397     if (mOwner) {
   1398         //ALOGI("Freeing data ref of %p (pid=%d)\n", this, getpid());
   1399         mOwner(this, mData, mDataSize, mObjects, mObjectsSize, mOwnerCookie);
   1400     } else {
   1401         releaseObjects();
   1402         if (mData) free(mData);
   1403         if (mObjects) free(mObjects);
   1404     }
   1405 }
   1406 
   1407 status_t Parcel::growData(size_t len)
   1408 {
   1409     size_t newSize = ((mDataSize+len)*3)/2;
   1410     return (newSize <= mDataSize)
   1411             ? (status_t) NO_MEMORY
   1412             : continueWrite(newSize);
   1413 }
   1414 
   1415 status_t Parcel::restartWrite(size_t desired)
   1416 {
   1417     if (mOwner) {
   1418         freeData();
   1419         return continueWrite(desired);
   1420     }
   1421 
   1422     uint8_t* data = (uint8_t*)realloc(mData, desired);
   1423     if (!data && desired > mDataCapacity) {
   1424         mError = NO_MEMORY;
   1425         return NO_MEMORY;
   1426     }
   1427 
   1428     releaseObjects();
   1429 
   1430     if (data) {
   1431         mData = data;
   1432         mDataCapacity = desired;
   1433     }
   1434 
   1435     mDataSize = mDataPos = 0;
   1436     ALOGV("restartWrite Setting data size of %p to %d\n", this, mDataSize);
   1437     ALOGV("restartWrite Setting data pos of %p to %d\n", this, mDataPos);
   1438 
   1439     free(mObjects);
   1440     mObjects = NULL;
   1441     mObjectsSize = mObjectsCapacity = 0;
   1442     mNextObjectHint = 0;
   1443     mHasFds = false;
   1444     mFdsKnown = true;
   1445     mAllowFds = true;
   1446 
   1447     return NO_ERROR;
   1448 }
   1449 
   1450 status_t Parcel::continueWrite(size_t desired)
   1451 {
   1452     // If shrinking, first adjust for any objects that appear
   1453     // after the new data size.
   1454     size_t objectsSize = mObjectsSize;
   1455     if (desired < mDataSize) {
   1456         if (desired == 0) {
   1457             objectsSize = 0;
   1458         } else {
   1459             while (objectsSize > 0) {
   1460                 if (mObjects[objectsSize-1] < desired)
   1461                     break;
   1462                 objectsSize--;
   1463             }
   1464         }
   1465     }
   1466 
   1467     if (mOwner) {
   1468         // If the size is going to zero, just release the owner's data.
   1469         if (desired == 0) {
   1470             freeData();
   1471             return NO_ERROR;
   1472         }
   1473 
   1474         // If there is a different owner, we need to take
   1475         // posession.
   1476         uint8_t* data = (uint8_t*)malloc(desired);
   1477         if (!data) {
   1478             mError = NO_MEMORY;
   1479             return NO_MEMORY;
   1480         }
   1481         size_t* objects = NULL;
   1482 
   1483         if (objectsSize) {
   1484             objects = (size_t*)malloc(objectsSize*sizeof(size_t));
   1485             if (!objects) {
   1486                 free(data);
   1487 
   1488                 mError = NO_MEMORY;
   1489                 return NO_MEMORY;
   1490             }
   1491 
   1492             // Little hack to only acquire references on objects
   1493             // we will be keeping.
   1494             size_t oldObjectsSize = mObjectsSize;
   1495             mObjectsSize = objectsSize;
   1496             acquireObjects();
   1497             mObjectsSize = oldObjectsSize;
   1498         }
   1499 
   1500         if (mData) {
   1501             memcpy(data, mData, mDataSize < desired ? mDataSize : desired);
   1502         }
   1503         if (objects && mObjects) {
   1504             memcpy(objects, mObjects, objectsSize*sizeof(size_t));
   1505         }
   1506         //ALOGI("Freeing data ref of %p (pid=%d)\n", this, getpid());
   1507         mOwner(this, mData, mDataSize, mObjects, mObjectsSize, mOwnerCookie);
   1508         mOwner = NULL;
   1509 
   1510         mData = data;
   1511         mObjects = objects;
   1512         mDataSize = (mDataSize < desired) ? mDataSize : desired;
   1513         ALOGV("continueWrite Setting data size of %p to %d\n", this, mDataSize);
   1514         mDataCapacity = desired;
   1515         mObjectsSize = mObjectsCapacity = objectsSize;
   1516         mNextObjectHint = 0;
   1517 
   1518     } else if (mData) {
   1519         if (objectsSize < mObjectsSize) {
   1520             // Need to release refs on any objects we are dropping.
   1521             const sp<ProcessState> proc(ProcessState::self());
   1522             for (size_t i=objectsSize; i<mObjectsSize; i++) {
   1523                 const flat_binder_object* flat
   1524                     = reinterpret_cast<flat_binder_object*>(mData+mObjects[i]);
   1525                 if (flat->type == BINDER_TYPE_FD) {
   1526                     // will need to rescan because we may have lopped off the only FDs
   1527                     mFdsKnown = false;
   1528                 }
   1529                 release_object(proc, *flat, this);
   1530             }
   1531             size_t* objects =
   1532                 (size_t*)realloc(mObjects, objectsSize*sizeof(size_t));
   1533             if (objects) {
   1534                 mObjects = objects;
   1535             }
   1536             mObjectsSize = objectsSize;
   1537             mNextObjectHint = 0;
   1538         }
   1539 
   1540         // We own the data, so we can just do a realloc().
   1541         if (desired > mDataCapacity) {
   1542             uint8_t* data = (uint8_t*)realloc(mData, desired);
   1543             if (data) {
   1544                 mData = data;
   1545                 mDataCapacity = desired;
   1546             } else if (desired > mDataCapacity) {
   1547                 mError = NO_MEMORY;
   1548                 return NO_MEMORY;
   1549             }
   1550         } else {
   1551             if (mDataSize > desired) {
   1552                 mDataSize = desired;
   1553                 ALOGV("continueWrite Setting data size of %p to %d\n", this, mDataSize);
   1554             }
   1555             if (mDataPos > desired) {
   1556                 mDataPos = desired;
   1557                 ALOGV("continueWrite Setting data pos of %p to %d\n", this, mDataPos);
   1558             }
   1559         }
   1560 
   1561     } else {
   1562         // This is the first data.  Easy!
   1563         uint8_t* data = (uint8_t*)malloc(desired);
   1564         if (!data) {
   1565             mError = NO_MEMORY;
   1566             return NO_MEMORY;
   1567         }
   1568 
   1569         if(!(mDataCapacity == 0 && mObjects == NULL
   1570              && mObjectsCapacity == 0)) {
   1571             ALOGE("continueWrite: %d/%p/%d/%d", mDataCapacity, mObjects, mObjectsCapacity, desired);
   1572         }
   1573 
   1574         mData = data;
   1575         mDataSize = mDataPos = 0;
   1576         ALOGV("continueWrite Setting data size of %p to %d\n", this, mDataSize);
   1577         ALOGV("continueWrite Setting data pos of %p to %d\n", this, mDataPos);
   1578         mDataCapacity = desired;
   1579     }
   1580 
   1581     return NO_ERROR;
   1582 }
   1583 
   1584 void Parcel::initState()
   1585 {
   1586     mError = NO_ERROR;
   1587     mData = 0;
   1588     mDataSize = 0;
   1589     mDataCapacity = 0;
   1590     mDataPos = 0;
   1591     ALOGV("initState Setting data size of %p to %d\n", this, mDataSize);
   1592     ALOGV("initState Setting data pos of %p to %d\n", this, mDataPos);
   1593     mObjects = NULL;
   1594     mObjectsSize = 0;
   1595     mObjectsCapacity = 0;
   1596     mNextObjectHint = 0;
   1597     mHasFds = false;
   1598     mFdsKnown = true;
   1599     mAllowFds = true;
   1600     mOwner = NULL;
   1601 }
   1602 
   1603 void Parcel::scanForFds() const
   1604 {
   1605     bool hasFds = false;
   1606     for (size_t i=0; i<mObjectsSize; i++) {
   1607         const flat_binder_object* flat
   1608             = reinterpret_cast<const flat_binder_object*>(mData + mObjects[i]);
   1609         if (flat->type == BINDER_TYPE_FD) {
   1610             hasFds = true;
   1611             break;
   1612         }
   1613     }
   1614     mHasFds = hasFds;
   1615     mFdsKnown = true;
   1616 }
   1617 
   1618 // --- Parcel::Blob ---
   1619 
   1620 Parcel::Blob::Blob() :
   1621         mMapped(false), mData(NULL), mSize(0) {
   1622 }
   1623 
   1624 Parcel::Blob::~Blob() {
   1625     release();
   1626 }
   1627 
   1628 void Parcel::Blob::release() {
   1629     if (mMapped && mData) {
   1630         ::munmap(mData, mSize);
   1631     }
   1632     clear();
   1633 }
   1634 
   1635 void Parcel::Blob::init(bool mapped, void* data, size_t size) {
   1636     mMapped = mapped;
   1637     mData = data;
   1638     mSize = size;
   1639 }
   1640 
   1641 void Parcel::Blob::clear() {
   1642     mMapped = false;
   1643     mData = NULL;
   1644     mSize = 0;
   1645 }
   1646 
   1647 }; // namespace android
   1648