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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2005 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #define LOG_TAG "EventHub"
     18 
     19 // #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
     20 
     21 #include "EventHub.h"
     22 
     23 #include <hardware_legacy/power.h>
     24 
     25 #include <cutils/properties.h>
     26 #include <utils/Log.h>
     27 #include <utils/Timers.h>
     28 #include <utils/threads.h>
     29 #include <utils/Errors.h>
     30 
     31 #include <stdlib.h>
     32 #include <stdio.h>
     33 #include <unistd.h>
     34 #include <fcntl.h>
     35 #include <memory.h>
     36 #include <errno.h>
     37 #include <assert.h>
     38 
     39 #include <input/KeyLayoutMap.h>
     40 #include <input/KeyCharacterMap.h>
     41 #include <input/VirtualKeyMap.h>
     42 
     43 #include <string.h>
     44 #include <stdint.h>
     45 #include <dirent.h>
     46 
     47 #include <sys/inotify.h>
     48 #include <sys/epoll.h>
     49 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     50 #include <sys/limits.h>
     51 #include <sys/sha1.h>
     52 
     53 /* this macro is used to tell if "bit" is set in "array"
     54  * it selects a byte from the array, and does a boolean AND
     55  * operation with a byte that only has the relevant bit set.
     56  * eg. to check for the 12th bit, we do (array[1] & 1<<4)
     57  */
     58 #define test_bit(bit, array)    (array[bit/8] & (1<<(bit%8)))
     59 
     60 /* this macro computes the number of bytes needed to represent a bit array of the specified size */
     61 #define sizeof_bit_array(bits)  ((bits + 7) / 8)
     62 
     63 #define INDENT "  "
     64 #define INDENT2 "    "
     65 #define INDENT3 "      "
     66 
     67 namespace android {
     68 
     69 static const char *WAKE_LOCK_ID = "KeyEvents";
     70 static const char *DEVICE_PATH = "/dev/input";
     71 
     72 /* return the larger integer */
     73 static inline int max(int v1, int v2)
     74 {
     75     return (v1 > v2) ? v1 : v2;
     76 }
     77 
     78 static inline const char* toString(bool value) {
     79     return value ? "true" : "false";
     80 }
     81 
     82 static String8 sha1(const String8& in) {
     83     SHA1_CTX ctx;
     84     SHA1Init(&ctx);
     85     SHA1Update(&ctx, reinterpret_cast<const u_char*>(in.string()), in.size());
     86     u_char digest[SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH];
     87     SHA1Final(digest, &ctx);
     88 
     89     String8 out;
     90     for (size_t i = 0; i < SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) {
     91         out.appendFormat("%02x", digest[i]);
     92     }
     93     return out;
     94 }
     95 
     96 static void setDescriptor(InputDeviceIdentifier& identifier) {
     97     // Compute a device descriptor that uniquely identifies the device.
     98     // The descriptor is assumed to be a stable identifier.  Its value should not
     99     // change between reboots, reconnections, firmware updates or new releases of Android.
    100     // Ideally, we also want the descriptor to be short and relatively opaque.
    101     String8 rawDescriptor;
    102     rawDescriptor.appendFormat(":%04x:%04x:", identifier.vendor, identifier.product);
    103     if (!identifier.uniqueId.isEmpty()) {
    104         rawDescriptor.append("uniqueId:");
    105         rawDescriptor.append(identifier.uniqueId);
    106     } if (identifier.vendor == 0 && identifier.product == 0) {
    107         // If we don't know the vendor and product id, then the device is probably
    108         // built-in so we need to rely on other information to uniquely identify
    109         // the input device.  Usually we try to avoid relying on the device name or
    110         // location but for built-in input device, they are unlikely to ever change.
    111         if (!identifier.name.isEmpty()) {
    112             rawDescriptor.append("name:");
    113             rawDescriptor.append(identifier.name);
    114         } else if (!identifier.location.isEmpty()) {
    115             rawDescriptor.append("location:");
    116             rawDescriptor.append(identifier.location);
    117         }
    118     }
    119     identifier.descriptor = sha1(rawDescriptor);
    120     ALOGV("Created descriptor: raw=%s, cooked=%s", rawDescriptor.string(),
    121             identifier.descriptor.string());
    122 }
    123 
    124 // --- Global Functions ---
    125 
    126 uint32_t getAbsAxisUsage(int32_t axis, uint32_t deviceClasses) {
    127     // Touch devices get dibs on touch-related axes.
    128     if (deviceClasses & INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TOUCH) {
    129         switch (axis) {
    130         case ABS_X:
    131         case ABS_Y:
    132         case ABS_PRESSURE:
    133         case ABS_TOOL_WIDTH:
    134         case ABS_DISTANCE:
    135         case ABS_TILT_X:
    136         case ABS_TILT_Y:
    137         case ABS_MT_SLOT:
    138         case ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR:
    139         case ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR:
    140         case ABS_MT_WIDTH_MAJOR:
    141         case ABS_MT_WIDTH_MINOR:
    142         case ABS_MT_ORIENTATION:
    143         case ABS_MT_POSITION_X:
    144         case ABS_MT_POSITION_Y:
    145         case ABS_MT_TOOL_TYPE:
    146         case ABS_MT_BLOB_ID:
    147         case ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID:
    148         case ABS_MT_PRESSURE:
    149         case ABS_MT_DISTANCE:
    150             return INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TOUCH;
    151         }
    152     }
    153 
    154     // Joystick devices get the rest.
    155     return deviceClasses & INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_JOYSTICK;
    156 }
    157 
    158 // --- EventHub::Device ---
    159 
    160 EventHub::Device::Device(int fd, int32_t id, const String8& path,
    161         const InputDeviceIdentifier& identifier) :
    162         next(NULL),
    163         fd(fd), id(id), path(path), identifier(identifier),
    164         classes(0), configuration(NULL), virtualKeyMap(NULL),
    165         ffEffectPlaying(false), ffEffectId(-1), controllerNumber(0),
    166         timestampOverrideSec(0), timestampOverrideUsec(0) {
    167     memset(keyBitmask, 0, sizeof(keyBitmask));
    168     memset(absBitmask, 0, sizeof(absBitmask));
    169     memset(relBitmask, 0, sizeof(relBitmask));
    170     memset(swBitmask, 0, sizeof(swBitmask));
    171     memset(ledBitmask, 0, sizeof(ledBitmask));
    172     memset(ffBitmask, 0, sizeof(ffBitmask));
    173     memset(propBitmask, 0, sizeof(propBitmask));
    174 }
    175 
    176 EventHub::Device::~Device() {
    177     close();
    178     delete configuration;
    179     delete virtualKeyMap;
    180 }
    181 
    182 void EventHub::Device::close() {
    183     if (fd >= 0) {
    184         ::close(fd);
    185         fd = -1;
    186     }
    187 }
    188 
    189 
    190 // --- EventHub ---
    191 
    192 const uint32_t EventHub::EPOLL_ID_INOTIFY;
    193 const uint32_t EventHub::EPOLL_ID_WAKE;
    194 const int EventHub::EPOLL_SIZE_HINT;
    195 const int EventHub::EPOLL_MAX_EVENTS;
    196 
    197 EventHub::EventHub(void) :
    198         mBuiltInKeyboardId(NO_BUILT_IN_KEYBOARD), mNextDeviceId(1), mControllerNumbers(),
    199         mOpeningDevices(0), mClosingDevices(0),
    200         mNeedToSendFinishedDeviceScan(false),
    201         mNeedToReopenDevices(false), mNeedToScanDevices(true),
    202         mPendingEventCount(0), mPendingEventIndex(0), mPendingINotify(false) {
    203     acquire_wake_lock(PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, WAKE_LOCK_ID);
    204 
    205     mEpollFd = epoll_create(EPOLL_SIZE_HINT);
    206     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mEpollFd < 0, "Could not create epoll instance.  errno=%d", errno);
    207 
    208     mINotifyFd = inotify_init();
    209     int result = inotify_add_watch(mINotifyFd, DEVICE_PATH, IN_DELETE | IN_CREATE);
    210     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result < 0, "Could not register INotify for %s.  errno=%d",
    211             DEVICE_PATH, errno);
    212 
    213     struct epoll_event eventItem;
    214     memset(&eventItem, 0, sizeof(eventItem));
    215     eventItem.events = EPOLLIN;
    216     eventItem.data.u32 = EPOLL_ID_INOTIFY;
    217     result = epoll_ctl(mEpollFd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, mINotifyFd, &eventItem);
    218     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != 0, "Could not add INotify to epoll instance.  errno=%d", errno);
    219 
    220     int wakeFds[2];
    221     result = pipe(wakeFds);
    222     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != 0, "Could not create wake pipe.  errno=%d", errno);
    223 
    224     mWakeReadPipeFd = wakeFds[0];
    225     mWakeWritePipeFd = wakeFds[1];
    226 
    227     result = fcntl(mWakeReadPipeFd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
    228     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != 0, "Could not make wake read pipe non-blocking.  errno=%d",
    229             errno);
    230 
    231     result = fcntl(mWakeWritePipeFd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
    232     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != 0, "Could not make wake write pipe non-blocking.  errno=%d",
    233             errno);
    234 
    235     eventItem.data.u32 = EPOLL_ID_WAKE;
    236     result = epoll_ctl(mEpollFd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, mWakeReadPipeFd, &eventItem);
    237     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != 0, "Could not add wake read pipe to epoll instance.  errno=%d",
    238             errno);
    239 }
    240 
    241 EventHub::~EventHub(void) {
    242     closeAllDevicesLocked();
    243 
    244     while (mClosingDevices) {
    245         Device* device = mClosingDevices;
    246         mClosingDevices = device->next;
    247         delete device;
    248     }
    249 
    250     ::close(mEpollFd);
    251     ::close(mINotifyFd);
    252     ::close(mWakeReadPipeFd);
    253     ::close(mWakeWritePipeFd);
    254 
    255     release_wake_lock(WAKE_LOCK_ID);
    256 }
    257 
    258 InputDeviceIdentifier EventHub::getDeviceIdentifier(int32_t deviceId) const {
    259     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
    260     Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
    261     if (device == NULL) return InputDeviceIdentifier();
    262     return device->identifier;
    263 }
    264 
    265 uint32_t EventHub::getDeviceClasses(int32_t deviceId) const {
    266     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
    267     Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
    268     if (device == NULL) return 0;
    269     return device->classes;
    270 }
    271 
    272 int32_t EventHub::getDeviceControllerNumber(int32_t deviceId) const {
    273     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
    274     Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
    275     if (device == NULL) return 0;
    276     return device->controllerNumber;
    277 }
    278 
    279 void EventHub::getConfiguration(int32_t deviceId, PropertyMap* outConfiguration) const {
    280     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
    281     Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
    282     if (device && device->configuration) {
    283         *outConfiguration = *device->configuration;
    284     } else {
    285         outConfiguration->clear();
    286     }
    287 }
    288 
    289 status_t EventHub::getAbsoluteAxisInfo(int32_t deviceId, int axis,
    290         RawAbsoluteAxisInfo* outAxisInfo) const {
    291     outAxisInfo->clear();
    292 
    293     if (axis >= 0 && axis <= ABS_MAX) {
    294         AutoMutex _l(mLock);
    295 
    296         Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
    297         if (device && !device->isVirtual() && test_bit(axis, device->absBitmask)) {
    298             struct input_absinfo info;
    299             if(ioctl(device->fd, EVIOCGABS(axis), &info)) {
    300                 ALOGW("Error reading absolute controller %d for device %s fd %d, errno=%d",
    301                      axis, device->identifier.name.string(), device->fd, errno);
    302                 return -errno;
    303             }
    304 
    305             if (info.minimum != info.maximum) {
    306                 outAxisInfo->valid = true;
    307                 outAxisInfo->minValue = info.minimum;
    308                 outAxisInfo->maxValue = info.maximum;
    309                 outAxisInfo->flat = info.flat;
    310                 outAxisInfo->fuzz = info.fuzz;
    311                 outAxisInfo->resolution = info.resolution;
    312             }
    313             return OK;
    314         }
    315     }
    316     return -1;
    317 }
    318 
    319 bool EventHub::hasRelativeAxis(int32_t deviceId, int axis) const {
    320     if (axis >= 0 && axis <= REL_MAX) {
    321         AutoMutex _l(mLock);
    322 
    323         Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
    324         if (device) {
    325             return test_bit(axis, device->relBitmask);
    326         }
    327     }
    328     return false;
    329 }
    330 
    331 bool EventHub::hasInputProperty(int32_t deviceId, int property) const {
    332     if (property >= 0 && property <= INPUT_PROP_MAX) {
    333         AutoMutex _l(mLock);
    334 
    335         Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
    336         if (device) {
    337             return test_bit(property, device->propBitmask);
    338         }
    339     }
    340     return false;
    341 }
    342 
    343 int32_t EventHub::getScanCodeState(int32_t deviceId, int32_t scanCode) const {
    344     if (scanCode >= 0 && scanCode <= KEY_MAX) {
    345         AutoMutex _l(mLock);
    346 
    347         Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
    348         if (device && !device->isVirtual() && test_bit(scanCode, device->keyBitmask)) {
    349             uint8_t keyState[sizeof_bit_array(KEY_MAX + 1)];
    350             memset(keyState, 0, sizeof(keyState));
    351             if (ioctl(device->fd, EVIOCGKEY(sizeof(keyState)), keyState) >= 0) {
    352                 return test_bit(scanCode, keyState) ? AKEY_STATE_DOWN : AKEY_STATE_UP;
    353             }
    354         }
    355     }
    356     return AKEY_STATE_UNKNOWN;
    357 }
    358 
    359 int32_t EventHub::getKeyCodeState(int32_t deviceId, int32_t keyCode) const {
    360     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
    361 
    362     Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
    363     if (device && !device->isVirtual() && device->keyMap.haveKeyLayout()) {
    364         Vector<int32_t> scanCodes;
    365         device->keyMap.keyLayoutMap->findScanCodesForKey(keyCode, &scanCodes);
    366         if (scanCodes.size() != 0) {
    367             uint8_t keyState[sizeof_bit_array(KEY_MAX + 1)];
    368             memset(keyState, 0, sizeof(keyState));
    369             if (ioctl(device->fd, EVIOCGKEY(sizeof(keyState)), keyState) >= 0) {
    370                 for (size_t i = 0; i < scanCodes.size(); i++) {
    371                     int32_t sc = scanCodes.itemAt(i);
    372                     if (sc >= 0 && sc <= KEY_MAX && test_bit(sc, keyState)) {
    373                         return AKEY_STATE_DOWN;
    374                     }
    375                 }
    376                 return AKEY_STATE_UP;
    377             }
    378         }
    379     }
    380     return AKEY_STATE_UNKNOWN;
    381 }
    382 
    383 int32_t EventHub::getSwitchState(int32_t deviceId, int32_t sw) const {
    384     if (sw >= 0 && sw <= SW_MAX) {
    385         AutoMutex _l(mLock);
    386 
    387         Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
    388         if (device && !device->isVirtual() && test_bit(sw, device->swBitmask)) {
    389             uint8_t swState[sizeof_bit_array(SW_MAX + 1)];
    390             memset(swState, 0, sizeof(swState));
    391             if (ioctl(device->fd, EVIOCGSW(sizeof(swState)), swState) >= 0) {
    392                 return test_bit(sw, swState) ? AKEY_STATE_DOWN : AKEY_STATE_UP;
    393             }
    394         }
    395     }
    396     return AKEY_STATE_UNKNOWN;
    397 }
    398 
    399 status_t EventHub::getAbsoluteAxisValue(int32_t deviceId, int32_t axis, int32_t* outValue) const {
    400     *outValue = 0;
    401 
    402     if (axis >= 0 && axis <= ABS_MAX) {
    403         AutoMutex _l(mLock);
    404 
    405         Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
    406         if (device && !device->isVirtual() && test_bit(axis, device->absBitmask)) {
    407             struct input_absinfo info;
    408             if(ioctl(device->fd, EVIOCGABS(axis), &info)) {
    409                 ALOGW("Error reading absolute controller %d for device %s fd %d, errno=%d",
    410                      axis, device->identifier.name.string(), device->fd, errno);
    411                 return -errno;
    412             }
    413 
    414             *outValue = info.value;
    415             return OK;
    416         }
    417     }
    418     return -1;
    419 }
    420 
    421 bool EventHub::markSupportedKeyCodes(int32_t deviceId, size_t numCodes,
    422         const int32_t* keyCodes, uint8_t* outFlags) const {
    423     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
    424 
    425     Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
    426     if (device && device->keyMap.haveKeyLayout()) {
    427         Vector<int32_t> scanCodes;
    428         for (size_t codeIndex = 0; codeIndex < numCodes; codeIndex++) {
    429             scanCodes.clear();
    430 
    431             status_t err = device->keyMap.keyLayoutMap->findScanCodesForKey(
    432                     keyCodes[codeIndex], &scanCodes);
    433             if (! err) {
    434                 // check the possible scan codes identified by the layout map against the
    435                 // map of codes actually emitted by the driver
    436                 for (size_t sc = 0; sc < scanCodes.size(); sc++) {
    437                     if (test_bit(scanCodes[sc], device->keyBitmask)) {
    438                         outFlags[codeIndex] = 1;
    439                         break;
    440                     }
    441                 }
    442             }
    443         }
    444         return true;
    445     }
    446     return false;
    447 }
    448 
    449 status_t EventHub::mapKey(int32_t deviceId, int32_t scanCode, int32_t usageCode,
    450         int32_t* outKeycode, uint32_t* outFlags) const {
    451     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
    452     Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
    453 
    454     if (device) {
    455         // Check the key character map first.
    456         sp<KeyCharacterMap> kcm = device->getKeyCharacterMap();
    457         if (kcm != NULL) {
    458             if (!kcm->mapKey(scanCode, usageCode, outKeycode)) {
    459                 *outFlags = 0;
    460                 return NO_ERROR;
    461             }
    462         }
    463 
    464         // Check the key layout next.
    465         if (device->keyMap.haveKeyLayout()) {
    466             if (!device->keyMap.keyLayoutMap->mapKey(
    467                     scanCode, usageCode, outKeycode, outFlags)) {
    468                 return NO_ERROR;
    469             }
    470         }
    471     }
    472 
    473     *outKeycode = 0;
    474     *outFlags = 0;
    475     return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
    476 }
    477 
    478 status_t EventHub::mapAxis(int32_t deviceId, int32_t scanCode, AxisInfo* outAxisInfo) const {
    479     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
    480     Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
    481 
    482     if (device && device->keyMap.haveKeyLayout()) {
    483         status_t err = device->keyMap.keyLayoutMap->mapAxis(scanCode, outAxisInfo);
    484         if (err == NO_ERROR) {
    485             return NO_ERROR;
    486         }
    487     }
    488 
    489     return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
    490 }
    491 
    492 void EventHub::setExcludedDevices(const Vector<String8>& devices) {
    493     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
    494 
    495     mExcludedDevices = devices;
    496 }
    497 
    498 bool EventHub::hasScanCode(int32_t deviceId, int32_t scanCode) const {
    499     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
    500     Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
    501     if (device && scanCode >= 0 && scanCode <= KEY_MAX) {
    502         if (test_bit(scanCode, device->keyBitmask)) {
    503             return true;
    504         }
    505     }
    506     return false;
    507 }
    508 
    509 bool EventHub::hasLed(int32_t deviceId, int32_t led) const {
    510     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
    511     Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
    512     if (device && led >= 0 && led <= LED_MAX) {
    513         if (test_bit(led, device->ledBitmask)) {
    514             return true;
    515         }
    516     }
    517     return false;
    518 }
    519 
    520 void EventHub::setLedState(int32_t deviceId, int32_t led, bool on) {
    521     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
    522     Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
    523     if (device && !device->isVirtual() && led >= 0 && led <= LED_MAX) {
    524         struct input_event ev;
    525         ev.time.tv_sec = 0;
    526         ev.time.tv_usec = 0;
    527         ev.type = EV_LED;
    528         ev.code = led;
    529         ev.value = on ? 1 : 0;
    530 
    531         ssize_t nWrite;
    532         do {
    533             nWrite = write(device->fd, &ev, sizeof(struct input_event));
    534         } while (nWrite == -1 && errno == EINTR);
    535     }
    536 }
    537 
    538 void EventHub::getVirtualKeyDefinitions(int32_t deviceId,
    539         Vector<VirtualKeyDefinition>& outVirtualKeys) const {
    540     outVirtualKeys.clear();
    541 
    542     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
    543     Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
    544     if (device && device->virtualKeyMap) {
    545         outVirtualKeys.appendVector(device->virtualKeyMap->getVirtualKeys());
    546     }
    547 }
    548 
    549 sp<KeyCharacterMap> EventHub::getKeyCharacterMap(int32_t deviceId) const {
    550     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
    551     Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
    552     if (device) {
    553         return device->getKeyCharacterMap();
    554     }
    555     return NULL;
    556 }
    557 
    558 bool EventHub::setKeyboardLayoutOverlay(int32_t deviceId,
    559         const sp<KeyCharacterMap>& map) {
    560     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
    561     Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
    562     if (device) {
    563         if (map != device->overlayKeyMap) {
    564             device->overlayKeyMap = map;
    565             device->combinedKeyMap = KeyCharacterMap::combine(
    566                     device->keyMap.keyCharacterMap, map);
    567             return true;
    568         }
    569     }
    570     return false;
    571 }
    572 
    573 void EventHub::vibrate(int32_t deviceId, nsecs_t duration) {
    574     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
    575     Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
    576     if (device && !device->isVirtual()) {
    577         ff_effect effect;
    578         memset(&effect, 0, sizeof(effect));
    579         effect.type = FF_RUMBLE;
    580         effect.id = device->ffEffectId;
    581         effect.u.rumble.strong_magnitude = 0xc000;
    582         effect.u.rumble.weak_magnitude = 0xc000;
    583         effect.replay.length = (duration + 999999LL) / 1000000LL;
    584         effect.replay.delay = 0;
    585         if (ioctl(device->fd, EVIOCSFF, &effect)) {
    586             ALOGW("Could not upload force feedback effect to device %s due to error %d.",
    587                     device->identifier.name.string(), errno);
    588             return;
    589         }
    590         device->ffEffectId = effect.id;
    591 
    592         struct input_event ev;
    593         ev.time.tv_sec = 0;
    594         ev.time.tv_usec = 0;
    595         ev.type = EV_FF;
    596         ev.code = device->ffEffectId;
    597         ev.value = 1;
    598         if (write(device->fd, &ev, sizeof(ev)) != sizeof(ev)) {
    599             ALOGW("Could not start force feedback effect on device %s due to error %d.",
    600                     device->identifier.name.string(), errno);
    601             return;
    602         }
    603         device->ffEffectPlaying = true;
    604     }
    605 }
    606 
    607 void EventHub::cancelVibrate(int32_t deviceId) {
    608     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
    609     Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
    610     if (device && !device->isVirtual()) {
    611         if (device->ffEffectPlaying) {
    612             device->ffEffectPlaying = false;
    613 
    614             struct input_event ev;
    615             ev.time.tv_sec = 0;
    616             ev.time.tv_usec = 0;
    617             ev.type = EV_FF;
    618             ev.code = device->ffEffectId;
    619             ev.value = 0;
    620             if (write(device->fd, &ev, sizeof(ev)) != sizeof(ev)) {
    621                 ALOGW("Could not stop force feedback effect on device %s due to error %d.",
    622                         device->identifier.name.string(), errno);
    623                 return;
    624             }
    625         }
    626     }
    627 }
    628 
    629 EventHub::Device* EventHub::getDeviceLocked(int32_t deviceId) const {
    630     if (deviceId == BUILT_IN_KEYBOARD_ID) {
    631         deviceId = mBuiltInKeyboardId;
    632     }
    633     ssize_t index = mDevices.indexOfKey(deviceId);
    634     return index >= 0 ? mDevices.valueAt(index) : NULL;
    635 }
    636 
    637 EventHub::Device* EventHub::getDeviceByPathLocked(const char* devicePath) const {
    638     for (size_t i = 0; i < mDevices.size(); i++) {
    639         Device* device = mDevices.valueAt(i);
    640         if (device->path == devicePath) {
    641             return device;
    642         }
    643     }
    644     return NULL;
    645 }
    646 
    647 size_t EventHub::getEvents(int timeoutMillis, RawEvent* buffer, size_t bufferSize) {
    648     ALOG_ASSERT(bufferSize >= 1);
    649 
    650     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
    651 
    652     struct input_event readBuffer[bufferSize];
    653 
    654     RawEvent* event = buffer;
    655     size_t capacity = bufferSize;
    656     bool awoken = false;
    657     for (;;) {
    658         nsecs_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
    659 
    660         // Reopen input devices if needed.
    661         if (mNeedToReopenDevices) {
    662             mNeedToReopenDevices = false;
    663 
    664             ALOGI("Reopening all input devices due to a configuration change.");
    665 
    666             closeAllDevicesLocked();
    667             mNeedToScanDevices = true;
    668             break; // return to the caller before we actually rescan
    669         }
    670 
    671         // Report any devices that had last been added/removed.
    672         while (mClosingDevices) {
    673             Device* device = mClosingDevices;
    674             ALOGV("Reporting device closed: id=%d, name=%s\n",
    675                  device->id, device->path.string());
    676             mClosingDevices = device->next;
    677             event->when = now;
    678             event->deviceId = device->id == mBuiltInKeyboardId ? BUILT_IN_KEYBOARD_ID : device->id;
    679             event->type = DEVICE_REMOVED;
    680             event += 1;
    681             delete device;
    682             mNeedToSendFinishedDeviceScan = true;
    683             if (--capacity == 0) {
    684                 break;
    685             }
    686         }
    687 
    688         if (mNeedToScanDevices) {
    689             mNeedToScanDevices = false;
    690             scanDevicesLocked();
    691             mNeedToSendFinishedDeviceScan = true;
    692         }
    693 
    694         while (mOpeningDevices != NULL) {
    695             Device* device = mOpeningDevices;
    696             ALOGV("Reporting device opened: id=%d, name=%s\n",
    697                  device->id, device->path.string());
    698             mOpeningDevices = device->next;
    699             event->when = now;
    700             event->deviceId = device->id == mBuiltInKeyboardId ? 0 : device->id;
    701             event->type = DEVICE_ADDED;
    702             event += 1;
    703             mNeedToSendFinishedDeviceScan = true;
    704             if (--capacity == 0) {
    705                 break;
    706             }
    707         }
    708 
    709         if (mNeedToSendFinishedDeviceScan) {
    710             mNeedToSendFinishedDeviceScan = false;
    711             event->when = now;
    712             event->type = FINISHED_DEVICE_SCAN;
    713             event += 1;
    714             if (--capacity == 0) {
    715                 break;
    716             }
    717         }
    718 
    719         // Grab the next input event.
    720         bool deviceChanged = false;
    721         while (mPendingEventIndex < mPendingEventCount) {
    722             const struct epoll_event& eventItem = mPendingEventItems[mPendingEventIndex++];
    723             if (eventItem.data.u32 == EPOLL_ID_INOTIFY) {
    724                 if (eventItem.events & EPOLLIN) {
    725                     mPendingINotify = true;
    726                 } else {
    727                     ALOGW("Received unexpected epoll event 0x%08x for INotify.", eventItem.events);
    728                 }
    729                 continue;
    730             }
    731 
    732             if (eventItem.data.u32 == EPOLL_ID_WAKE) {
    733                 if (eventItem.events & EPOLLIN) {
    734                     ALOGV("awoken after wake()");
    735                     awoken = true;
    736                     char buffer[16];
    737                     ssize_t nRead;
    738                     do {
    739                         nRead = read(mWakeReadPipeFd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
    740                     } while ((nRead == -1 && errno == EINTR) || nRead == sizeof(buffer));
    741                 } else {
    742                     ALOGW("Received unexpected epoll event 0x%08x for wake read pipe.",
    743                             eventItem.events);
    744                 }
    745                 continue;
    746             }
    747 
    748             ssize_t deviceIndex = mDevices.indexOfKey(eventItem.data.u32);
    749             if (deviceIndex < 0) {
    750                 ALOGW("Received unexpected epoll event 0x%08x for unknown device id %d.",
    751                         eventItem.events, eventItem.data.u32);
    752                 continue;
    753             }
    754 
    755             Device* device = mDevices.valueAt(deviceIndex);
    756             if (eventItem.events & EPOLLIN) {
    757                 int32_t readSize = read(device->fd, readBuffer,
    758                         sizeof(struct input_event) * capacity);
    759                 if (readSize == 0 || (readSize < 0 && errno == ENODEV)) {
    760                     // Device was removed before INotify noticed.
    761                     ALOGW("could not get event, removed? (fd: %d size: %d bufferSize: %d "
    762                             "capacity: %d errno: %d)\n",
    763                             device->fd, readSize, bufferSize, capacity, errno);
    764                     deviceChanged = true;
    765                     closeDeviceLocked(device);
    766                 } else if (readSize < 0) {
    767                     if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR) {
    768                         ALOGW("could not get event (errno=%d)", errno);
    769                     }
    770                 } else if ((readSize % sizeof(struct input_event)) != 0) {
    771                     ALOGE("could not get event (wrong size: %d)", readSize);
    772                 } else {
    773                     int32_t deviceId = device->id == mBuiltInKeyboardId ? 0 : device->id;
    774 
    775                     size_t count = size_t(readSize) / sizeof(struct input_event);
    776                     for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    777                         struct input_event& iev = readBuffer[i];
    778                         ALOGV("%s got: time=%d.%06d, type=%d, code=%d, value=%d",
    779                                 device->path.string(),
    780                                 (int) iev.time.tv_sec, (int) iev.time.tv_usec,
    781                                 iev.type, iev.code, iev.value);
    782 
    783                         // Some input devices may have a better concept of the time
    784                         // when an input event was actually generated than the kernel
    785                         // which simply timestamps all events on entry to evdev.
    786                         // This is a custom Android extension of the input protocol
    787                         // mainly intended for use with uinput based device drivers.
    788                         if (iev.type == EV_MSC) {
    789                             if (iev.code == MSC_ANDROID_TIME_SEC) {
    790                                 device->timestampOverrideSec = iev.value;
    791                                 continue;
    792                             } else if (iev.code == MSC_ANDROID_TIME_USEC) {
    793                                 device->timestampOverrideUsec = iev.value;
    794                                 continue;
    795                             }
    796                         }
    797                         if (device->timestampOverrideSec || device->timestampOverrideUsec) {
    798                             iev.time.tv_sec = device->timestampOverrideSec;
    799                             iev.time.tv_usec = device->timestampOverrideUsec;
    800                             if (iev.type == EV_SYN && iev.code == SYN_REPORT) {
    801                                 device->timestampOverrideSec = 0;
    802                                 device->timestampOverrideUsec = 0;
    803                             }
    804                             ALOGV("applied override time %d.%06d",
    805                                     int(iev.time.tv_sec), int(iev.time.tv_usec));
    806                         }
    807 
    808 #ifdef HAVE_POSIX_CLOCKS
    809                         // Use the time specified in the event instead of the current time
    810                         // so that downstream code can get more accurate estimates of
    811                         // event dispatch latency from the time the event is enqueued onto
    812                         // the evdev client buffer.
    813                         //
    814                         // The event's timestamp fortuitously uses the same monotonic clock
    815                         // time base as the rest of Android.  The kernel event device driver
    816                         // (drivers/input/evdev.c) obtains timestamps using ktime_get_ts().
    817                         // The systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC) function we use everywhere
    818                         // calls clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) which is implemented as a
    819                         // system call that also queries ktime_get_ts().
    820                         event->when = nsecs_t(iev.time.tv_sec) * 1000000000LL
    821                                 + nsecs_t(iev.time.tv_usec) * 1000LL;
    822                         ALOGV("event time %lld, now %lld", event->when, now);
    823 
    824                         // Bug 7291243: Add a guard in case the kernel generates timestamps
    825                         // that appear to be far into the future because they were generated
    826                         // using the wrong clock source.
    827                         //
    828                         // This can happen because when the input device is initially opened
    829                         // it has a default clock source of CLOCK_REALTIME.  Any input events
    830                         // enqueued right after the device is opened will have timestamps
    831                         // generated using CLOCK_REALTIME.  We later set the clock source
    832                         // to CLOCK_MONOTONIC but it is already too late.
    833                         //
    834                         // Invalid input event timestamps can result in ANRs, crashes and
    835                         // and other issues that are hard to track down.  We must not let them
    836                         // propagate through the system.
    837                         //
    838                         // Log a warning so that we notice the problem and recover gracefully.
    839                         if (event->when >= now + 10 * 1000000000LL) {
    840                             // Double-check.  Time may have moved on.
    841                             nsecs_t time = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
    842                             if (event->when > time) {
    843                                 ALOGW("An input event from %s has a timestamp that appears to "
    844                                         "have been generated using the wrong clock source "
    845                                         "(expected CLOCK_MONOTONIC): "
    846                                         "event time %lld, current time %lld, call time %lld.  "
    847                                         "Using current time instead.",
    848                                         device->path.string(), event->when, time, now);
    849                                 event->when = time;
    850                             } else {
    851                                 ALOGV("Event time is ok but failed the fast path and required "
    852                                         "an extra call to systemTime: "
    853                                         "event time %lld, current time %lld, call time %lld.",
    854                                         event->when, time, now);
    855                             }
    856                         }
    857 #else
    858                         event->when = now;
    859 #endif
    860                         event->deviceId = deviceId;
    861                         event->type = iev.type;
    862                         event->code = iev.code;
    863                         event->value = iev.value;
    864                         event += 1;
    865                         capacity -= 1;
    866                     }
    867                     if (capacity == 0) {
    868                         // The result buffer is full.  Reset the pending event index
    869                         // so we will try to read the device again on the next iteration.
    870                         mPendingEventIndex -= 1;
    871                         break;
    872                     }
    873                 }
    874             } else if (eventItem.events & EPOLLHUP) {
    875                 ALOGI("Removing device %s due to epoll hang-up event.",
    876                         device->identifier.name.string());
    877                 deviceChanged = true;
    878                 closeDeviceLocked(device);
    879             } else {
    880                 ALOGW("Received unexpected epoll event 0x%08x for device %s.",
    881                         eventItem.events, device->identifier.name.string());
    882             }
    883         }
    884 
    885         // readNotify() will modify the list of devices so this must be done after
    886         // processing all other events to ensure that we read all remaining events
    887         // before closing the devices.
    888         if (mPendingINotify && mPendingEventIndex >= mPendingEventCount) {
    889             mPendingINotify = false;
    890             readNotifyLocked();
    891             deviceChanged = true;
    892         }
    893 
    894         // Report added or removed devices immediately.
    895         if (deviceChanged) {
    896             continue;
    897         }
    898 
    899         // Return now if we have collected any events or if we were explicitly awoken.
    900         if (event != buffer || awoken) {
    901             break;
    902         }
    903 
    904         // Poll for events.  Mind the wake lock dance!
    905         // We hold a wake lock at all times except during epoll_wait().  This works due to some
    906         // subtle choreography.  When a device driver has pending (unread) events, it acquires
    907         // a kernel wake lock.  However, once the last pending event has been read, the device
    908         // driver will release the kernel wake lock.  To prevent the system from going to sleep
    909         // when this happens, the EventHub holds onto its own user wake lock while the client
    910         // is processing events.  Thus the system can only sleep if there are no events
    911         // pending or currently being processed.
    912         //
    913         // The timeout is advisory only.  If the device is asleep, it will not wake just to
    914         // service the timeout.
    915         mPendingEventIndex = 0;
    916 
    917         mLock.unlock(); // release lock before poll, must be before release_wake_lock
    918         release_wake_lock(WAKE_LOCK_ID);
    919 
    920         int pollResult = epoll_wait(mEpollFd, mPendingEventItems, EPOLL_MAX_EVENTS, timeoutMillis);
    921 
    922         acquire_wake_lock(PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, WAKE_LOCK_ID);
    923         mLock.lock(); // reacquire lock after poll, must be after acquire_wake_lock
    924 
    925         if (pollResult == 0) {
    926             // Timed out.
    927             mPendingEventCount = 0;
    928             break;
    929         }
    930 
    931         if (pollResult < 0) {
    932             // An error occurred.
    933             mPendingEventCount = 0;
    934 
    935             // Sleep after errors to avoid locking up the system.
    936             // Hopefully the error is transient.
    937             if (errno != EINTR) {
    938                 ALOGW("poll failed (errno=%d)\n", errno);
    939                 usleep(100000);
    940             }
    941         } else {
    942             // Some events occurred.
    943             mPendingEventCount = size_t(pollResult);
    944         }
    945     }
    946 
    947     // All done, return the number of events we read.
    948     return event - buffer;
    949 }
    950 
    951 void EventHub::wake() {
    952     ALOGV("wake() called");
    953 
    954     ssize_t nWrite;
    955     do {
    956         nWrite = write(mWakeWritePipeFd, "W", 1);
    957     } while (nWrite == -1 && errno == EINTR);
    958 
    959     if (nWrite != 1 && errno != EAGAIN) {
    960         ALOGW("Could not write wake signal, errno=%d", errno);
    961     }
    962 }
    963 
    964 void EventHub::scanDevicesLocked() {
    965     status_t res = scanDirLocked(DEVICE_PATH);
    966     if(res < 0) {
    967         ALOGE("scan dir failed for %s\n", DEVICE_PATH);
    968     }
    969     if (mDevices.indexOfKey(VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD_ID) < 0) {
    970         createVirtualKeyboardLocked();
    971     }
    972 }
    973 
    974 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    975 
    976 static bool containsNonZeroByte(const uint8_t* array, uint32_t startIndex, uint32_t endIndex) {
    977     const uint8_t* end = array + endIndex;
    978     array += startIndex;
    979     while (array != end) {
    980         if (*(array++) != 0) {
    981             return true;
    982         }
    983     }
    984     return false;
    985 }
    986 
    987 static const int32_t GAMEPAD_KEYCODES[] = {
    988         AKEYCODE_BUTTON_A, AKEYCODE_BUTTON_B, AKEYCODE_BUTTON_C,
    989         AKEYCODE_BUTTON_X, AKEYCODE_BUTTON_Y, AKEYCODE_BUTTON_Z,
    990         AKEYCODE_BUTTON_L1, AKEYCODE_BUTTON_R1,
    991         AKEYCODE_BUTTON_L2, AKEYCODE_BUTTON_R2,
    992         AKEYCODE_BUTTON_THUMBL, AKEYCODE_BUTTON_THUMBR,
    993         AKEYCODE_BUTTON_START, AKEYCODE_BUTTON_SELECT, AKEYCODE_BUTTON_MODE,
    994         AKEYCODE_BUTTON_1, AKEYCODE_BUTTON_2, AKEYCODE_BUTTON_3, AKEYCODE_BUTTON_4,
    995         AKEYCODE_BUTTON_5, AKEYCODE_BUTTON_6, AKEYCODE_BUTTON_7, AKEYCODE_BUTTON_8,
    996         AKEYCODE_BUTTON_9, AKEYCODE_BUTTON_10, AKEYCODE_BUTTON_11, AKEYCODE_BUTTON_12,
    997         AKEYCODE_BUTTON_13, AKEYCODE_BUTTON_14, AKEYCODE_BUTTON_15, AKEYCODE_BUTTON_16,
    998 };
    999 
   1000 status_t EventHub::openDeviceLocked(const char *devicePath) {
   1001     char buffer[80];
   1002 
   1003     ALOGV("Opening device: %s", devicePath);
   1004 
   1005     int fd = open(devicePath, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
   1006     if(fd < 0) {
   1007         ALOGE("could not open %s, %s\n", devicePath, strerror(errno));
   1008         return -1;
   1009     }
   1010 
   1011     InputDeviceIdentifier identifier;
   1012 
   1013     // Get device name.
   1014     if(ioctl(fd, EVIOCGNAME(sizeof(buffer) - 1), &buffer) < 1) {
   1015         //fprintf(stderr, "could not get device name for %s, %s\n", devicePath, strerror(errno));
   1016     } else {
   1017         buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
   1018         identifier.name.setTo(buffer);
   1019     }
   1020 
   1021     // Check to see if the device is on our excluded list
   1022     for (size_t i = 0; i < mExcludedDevices.size(); i++) {
   1023         const String8& item = mExcludedDevices.itemAt(i);
   1024         if (identifier.name == item) {
   1025             ALOGI("ignoring event id %s driver %s\n", devicePath, item.string());
   1026             close(fd);
   1027             return -1;
   1028         }
   1029     }
   1030 
   1031     // Get device driver version.
   1032     int driverVersion;
   1033     if(ioctl(fd, EVIOCGVERSION, &driverVersion)) {
   1034         ALOGE("could not get driver version for %s, %s\n", devicePath, strerror(errno));
   1035         close(fd);
   1036         return -1;
   1037     }
   1038 
   1039     // Get device identifier.
   1040     struct input_id inputId;
   1041     if(ioctl(fd, EVIOCGID, &inputId)) {
   1042         ALOGE("could not get device input id for %s, %s\n", devicePath, strerror(errno));
   1043         close(fd);
   1044         return -1;
   1045     }
   1046     identifier.bus = inputId.bustype;
   1047     identifier.product = inputId.product;
   1048     identifier.vendor = inputId.vendor;
   1049     identifier.version = inputId.version;
   1050 
   1051     // Get device physical location.
   1052     if(ioctl(fd, EVIOCGPHYS(sizeof(buffer) - 1), &buffer) < 1) {
   1053         //fprintf(stderr, "could not get location for %s, %s\n", devicePath, strerror(errno));
   1054     } else {
   1055         buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
   1056         identifier.location.setTo(buffer);
   1057     }
   1058 
   1059     // Get device unique id.
   1060     if(ioctl(fd, EVIOCGUNIQ(sizeof(buffer) - 1), &buffer) < 1) {
   1061         //fprintf(stderr, "could not get idstring for %s, %s\n", devicePath, strerror(errno));
   1062     } else {
   1063         buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
   1064         identifier.uniqueId.setTo(buffer);
   1065     }
   1066 
   1067     // Fill in the descriptor.
   1068     setDescriptor(identifier);
   1069 
   1070     // Make file descriptor non-blocking for use with poll().
   1071     if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK)) {
   1072         ALOGE("Error %d making device file descriptor non-blocking.", errno);
   1073         close(fd);
   1074         return -1;
   1075     }
   1076 
   1077     // Allocate device.  (The device object takes ownership of the fd at this point.)
   1078     int32_t deviceId = mNextDeviceId++;
   1079     Device* device = new Device(fd, deviceId, String8(devicePath), identifier);
   1080 
   1081     ALOGV("add device %d: %s\n", deviceId, devicePath);
   1082     ALOGV("  bus:        %04x\n"
   1083          "  vendor      %04x\n"
   1084          "  product     %04x\n"
   1085          "  version     %04x\n",
   1086         identifier.bus, identifier.vendor, identifier.product, identifier.version);
   1087     ALOGV("  name:       \"%s\"\n", identifier.name.string());
   1088     ALOGV("  location:   \"%s\"\n", identifier.location.string());
   1089     ALOGV("  unique id:  \"%s\"\n", identifier.uniqueId.string());
   1090     ALOGV("  descriptor: \"%s\"\n", identifier.descriptor.string());
   1091     ALOGV("  driver:     v%d.%d.%d\n",
   1092         driverVersion >> 16, (driverVersion >> 8) & 0xff, driverVersion & 0xff);
   1093 
   1094     // Load the configuration file for the device.
   1095     loadConfigurationLocked(device);
   1096 
   1097     // Figure out the kinds of events the device reports.
   1098     ioctl(fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_KEY, sizeof(device->keyBitmask)), device->keyBitmask);
   1099     ioctl(fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_ABS, sizeof(device->absBitmask)), device->absBitmask);
   1100     ioctl(fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_REL, sizeof(device->relBitmask)), device->relBitmask);
   1101     ioctl(fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_SW, sizeof(device->swBitmask)), device->swBitmask);
   1102     ioctl(fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_LED, sizeof(device->ledBitmask)), device->ledBitmask);
   1103     ioctl(fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_FF, sizeof(device->ffBitmask)), device->ffBitmask);
   1104     ioctl(fd, EVIOCGPROP(sizeof(device->propBitmask)), device->propBitmask);
   1105 
   1106     // See if this is a keyboard.  Ignore everything in the button range except for
   1107     // joystick and gamepad buttons which are handled like keyboards for the most part.
   1108     bool haveKeyboardKeys = containsNonZeroByte(device->keyBitmask, 0, sizeof_bit_array(BTN_MISC))
   1109             || containsNonZeroByte(device->keyBitmask, sizeof_bit_array(KEY_OK),
   1110                     sizeof_bit_array(KEY_MAX + 1));
   1111     bool haveGamepadButtons = containsNonZeroByte(device->keyBitmask, sizeof_bit_array(BTN_MISC),
   1112                     sizeof_bit_array(BTN_MOUSE))
   1113             || containsNonZeroByte(device->keyBitmask, sizeof_bit_array(BTN_JOYSTICK),
   1114                     sizeof_bit_array(BTN_DIGI));
   1115     if (haveKeyboardKeys || haveGamepadButtons) {
   1116         device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD;
   1117     }
   1118 
   1119     // See if this is a cursor device such as a trackball or mouse.
   1120     if (test_bit(BTN_MOUSE, device->keyBitmask)
   1121             && test_bit(REL_X, device->relBitmask)
   1122             && test_bit(REL_Y, device->relBitmask)) {
   1123         device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_CURSOR;
   1124     }
   1125 
   1126     // See if this is a touch pad.
   1127     // Is this a new modern multi-touch driver?
   1128     if (test_bit(ABS_MT_POSITION_X, device->absBitmask)
   1129             && test_bit(ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, device->absBitmask)) {
   1130         // Some joysticks such as the PS3 controller report axes that conflict
   1131         // with the ABS_MT range.  Try to confirm that the device really is
   1132         // a touch screen.
   1133         if (test_bit(BTN_TOUCH, device->keyBitmask) || !haveGamepadButtons) {
   1134             device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TOUCH | INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TOUCH_MT;
   1135         }
   1136     // Is this an old style single-touch driver?
   1137     } else if (test_bit(BTN_TOUCH, device->keyBitmask)
   1138             && test_bit(ABS_X, device->absBitmask)
   1139             && test_bit(ABS_Y, device->absBitmask)) {
   1140         device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TOUCH;
   1141     }
   1142 
   1143     // See if this device is a joystick.
   1144     // Assumes that joysticks always have gamepad buttons in order to distinguish them
   1145     // from other devices such as accelerometers that also have absolute axes.
   1146     if (haveGamepadButtons) {
   1147         uint32_t assumedClasses = device->classes | INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_JOYSTICK;
   1148         for (int i = 0; i <= ABS_MAX; i++) {
   1149             if (test_bit(i, device->absBitmask)
   1150                     && (getAbsAxisUsage(i, assumedClasses) & INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_JOYSTICK)) {
   1151                 device->classes = assumedClasses;
   1152                 break;
   1153             }
   1154         }
   1155     }
   1156 
   1157     // Check whether this device has switches.
   1158     for (int i = 0; i <= SW_MAX; i++) {
   1159         if (test_bit(i, device->swBitmask)) {
   1160             device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_SWITCH;
   1161             break;
   1162         }
   1163     }
   1164 
   1165     // Check whether this device supports the vibrator.
   1166     if (test_bit(FF_RUMBLE, device->ffBitmask)) {
   1167         device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_VIBRATOR;
   1168     }
   1169 
   1170     // Configure virtual keys.
   1171     if ((device->classes & INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TOUCH)) {
   1172         // Load the virtual keys for the touch screen, if any.
   1173         // We do this now so that we can make sure to load the keymap if necessary.
   1174         status_t status = loadVirtualKeyMapLocked(device);
   1175         if (!status) {
   1176             device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD;
   1177         }
   1178     }
   1179 
   1180     // Load the key map.
   1181     // We need to do this for joysticks too because the key layout may specify axes.
   1182     status_t keyMapStatus = NAME_NOT_FOUND;
   1183     if (device->classes & (INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD | INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_JOYSTICK)) {
   1184         // Load the keymap for the device.
   1185         keyMapStatus = loadKeyMapLocked(device);
   1186     }
   1187 
   1188     // Configure the keyboard, gamepad or virtual keyboard.
   1189     if (device->classes & INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD) {
   1190         // Register the keyboard as a built-in keyboard if it is eligible.
   1191         if (!keyMapStatus
   1192                 && mBuiltInKeyboardId == NO_BUILT_IN_KEYBOARD
   1193                 && isEligibleBuiltInKeyboard(device->identifier,
   1194                         device->configuration, &device->keyMap)) {
   1195             mBuiltInKeyboardId = device->id;
   1196         }
   1197 
   1198         // 'Q' key support = cheap test of whether this is an alpha-capable kbd
   1199         if (hasKeycodeLocked(device, AKEYCODE_Q)) {
   1200             device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_ALPHAKEY;
   1201         }
   1202 
   1203         // See if this device has a DPAD.
   1204         if (hasKeycodeLocked(device, AKEYCODE_DPAD_UP) &&
   1205                 hasKeycodeLocked(device, AKEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN) &&
   1206                 hasKeycodeLocked(device, AKEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT) &&
   1207                 hasKeycodeLocked(device, AKEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT) &&
   1208                 hasKeycodeLocked(device, AKEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER)) {
   1209             device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_DPAD;
   1210         }
   1211 
   1212         // See if this device has a gamepad.
   1213         for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(GAMEPAD_KEYCODES)/sizeof(GAMEPAD_KEYCODES[0]); i++) {
   1214             if (hasKeycodeLocked(device, GAMEPAD_KEYCODES[i])) {
   1215                 device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_GAMEPAD;
   1216                 break;
   1217             }
   1218         }
   1219 
   1220         // Disable kernel key repeat since we handle it ourselves
   1221         unsigned int repeatRate[] = {0,0};
   1222         if (ioctl(fd, EVIOCSREP, repeatRate)) {
   1223             ALOGW("Unable to disable kernel key repeat for %s: %s", devicePath, strerror(errno));
   1224         }
   1225     }
   1226 
   1227     // If the device isn't recognized as something we handle, don't monitor it.
   1228     if (device->classes == 0) {
   1229         ALOGV("Dropping device: id=%d, path='%s', name='%s'",
   1230                 deviceId, devicePath, device->identifier.name.string());
   1231         delete device;
   1232         return -1;
   1233     }
   1234 
   1235     // Determine whether the device is external or internal.
   1236     if (isExternalDeviceLocked(device)) {
   1237         device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_EXTERNAL;
   1238     }
   1239 
   1240     if (device->classes & (INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_JOYSTICK | INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_GAMEPAD)) {
   1241         device->controllerNumber = getNextControllerNumberLocked(device);
   1242     }
   1243 
   1244     // Register with epoll.
   1245     struct epoll_event eventItem;
   1246     memset(&eventItem, 0, sizeof(eventItem));
   1247     eventItem.events = EPOLLIN;
   1248     eventItem.data.u32 = deviceId;
   1249     if (epoll_ctl(mEpollFd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &eventItem)) {
   1250         ALOGE("Could not add device fd to epoll instance.  errno=%d", errno);
   1251         delete device;
   1252         return -1;
   1253     }
   1254 
   1255     // Enable wake-lock behavior on kernels that support it.
   1256     // TODO: Only need this for devices that can really wake the system.
   1257     bool usingSuspendBlockIoctl = !ioctl(fd, EVIOCSSUSPENDBLOCK, 1);
   1258 
   1259     // Tell the kernel that we want to use the monotonic clock for reporting timestamps
   1260     // associated with input events.  This is important because the input system
   1261     // uses the timestamps extensively and assumes they were recorded using the monotonic
   1262     // clock.
   1263     //
   1264     // In older kernel, before Linux 3.4, there was no way to tell the kernel which
   1265     // clock to use to input event timestamps.  The standard kernel behavior was to
   1266     // record a real time timestamp, which isn't what we want.  Android kernels therefore
   1267     // contained a patch to the evdev_event() function in drivers/input/evdev.c to
   1268     // replace the call to do_gettimeofday() with ktime_get_ts() to cause the monotonic
   1269     // clock to be used instead of the real time clock.
   1270     //
   1271     // As of Linux 3.4, there is a new EVIOCSCLOCKID ioctl to set the desired clock.
   1272     // Therefore, we no longer require the Android-specific kernel patch described above
   1273     // as long as we make sure to set select the monotonic clock.  We do that here.
   1274     int clockId = CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
   1275     bool usingClockIoctl = !ioctl(fd, EVIOCSCLOCKID, &clockId);
   1276 
   1277     ALOGI("New device: id=%d, fd=%d, path='%s', name='%s', classes=0x%x, "
   1278             "configuration='%s', keyLayout='%s', keyCharacterMap='%s', builtinKeyboard=%s, "
   1279             "usingSuspendBlockIoctl=%s, usingClockIoctl=%s",
   1280          deviceId, fd, devicePath, device->identifier.name.string(),
   1281          device->classes,
   1282          device->configurationFile.string(),
   1283          device->keyMap.keyLayoutFile.string(),
   1284          device->keyMap.keyCharacterMapFile.string(),
   1285          toString(mBuiltInKeyboardId == deviceId),
   1286          toString(usingSuspendBlockIoctl), toString(usingClockIoctl));
   1287 
   1288     addDeviceLocked(device);
   1289     return 0;
   1290 }
   1291 
   1292 void EventHub::createVirtualKeyboardLocked() {
   1293     InputDeviceIdentifier identifier;
   1294     identifier.name = "Virtual";
   1295     identifier.uniqueId = "<virtual>";
   1296     setDescriptor(identifier);
   1297 
   1298     Device* device = new Device(-1, VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD_ID, String8("<virtual>"), identifier);
   1299     device->classes = INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD
   1300             | INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_ALPHAKEY
   1301             | INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_DPAD
   1302             | INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_VIRTUAL;
   1303     loadKeyMapLocked(device);
   1304     addDeviceLocked(device);
   1305 }
   1306 
   1307 void EventHub::addDeviceLocked(Device* device) {
   1308     mDevices.add(device->id, device);
   1309     device->next = mOpeningDevices;
   1310     mOpeningDevices = device;
   1311 }
   1312 
   1313 void EventHub::loadConfigurationLocked(Device* device) {
   1314     device->configurationFile = getInputDeviceConfigurationFilePathByDeviceIdentifier(
   1315             device->identifier, INPUT_DEVICE_CONFIGURATION_FILE_TYPE_CONFIGURATION);
   1316     if (device->configurationFile.isEmpty()) {
   1317         ALOGD("No input device configuration file found for device '%s'.",
   1318                 device->identifier.name.string());
   1319     } else {
   1320         status_t status = PropertyMap::load(device->configurationFile,
   1321                 &device->configuration);
   1322         if (status) {
   1323             ALOGE("Error loading input device configuration file for device '%s'.  "
   1324                     "Using default configuration.",
   1325                     device->identifier.name.string());
   1326         }
   1327     }
   1328 }
   1329 
   1330 status_t EventHub::loadVirtualKeyMapLocked(Device* device) {
   1331     // The virtual key map is supplied by the kernel as a system board property file.
   1332     String8 path;
   1333     path.append("/sys/board_properties/virtualkeys.");
   1334     path.append(device->identifier.name);
   1335     if (access(path.string(), R_OK)) {
   1336         return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
   1337     }
   1338     return VirtualKeyMap::load(path, &device->virtualKeyMap);
   1339 }
   1340 
   1341 status_t EventHub::loadKeyMapLocked(Device* device) {
   1342     return device->keyMap.load(device->identifier, device->configuration);
   1343 }
   1344 
   1345 bool EventHub::isExternalDeviceLocked(Device* device) {
   1346     if (device->configuration) {
   1347         bool value;
   1348         if (device->configuration->tryGetProperty(String8("device.internal"), value)) {
   1349             return !value;
   1350         }
   1351     }
   1352     return device->identifier.bus == BUS_USB || device->identifier.bus == BUS_BLUETOOTH;
   1353 }
   1354 
   1355 int32_t EventHub::getNextControllerNumberLocked(Device* device) {
   1356     if (mControllerNumbers.isFull()) {
   1357         ALOGI("Maximum number of controllers reached, assigning controller number 0 to device %s",
   1358                 device->identifier.name.string());
   1359         return 0;
   1360     }
   1361     // Since the controller number 0 is reserved for non-controllers, translate all numbers up by
   1362     // one
   1363     return static_cast<int32_t>(mControllerNumbers.markFirstUnmarkedBit() + 1);
   1364 }
   1365 
   1366 void EventHub::releaseControllerNumberLocked(Device* device) {
   1367     int32_t num = device->controllerNumber;
   1368     device->controllerNumber= 0;
   1369     if (num == 0) {
   1370         return;
   1371     }
   1372     mControllerNumbers.clearBit(static_cast<uint32_t>(num - 1));
   1373 }
   1374 
   1375 
   1376 bool EventHub::hasKeycodeLocked(Device* device, int keycode) const {
   1377     if (!device->keyMap.haveKeyLayout() || !device->keyBitmask) {
   1378         return false;
   1379     }
   1380 
   1381     Vector<int32_t> scanCodes;
   1382     device->keyMap.keyLayoutMap->findScanCodesForKey(keycode, &scanCodes);
   1383     const size_t N = scanCodes.size();
   1384     for (size_t i=0; i<N && i<=KEY_MAX; i++) {
   1385         int32_t sc = scanCodes.itemAt(i);
   1386         if (sc >= 0 && sc <= KEY_MAX && test_bit(sc, device->keyBitmask)) {
   1387             return true;
   1388         }
   1389     }
   1390 
   1391     return false;
   1392 }
   1393 
   1394 status_t EventHub::closeDeviceByPathLocked(const char *devicePath) {
   1395     Device* device = getDeviceByPathLocked(devicePath);
   1396     if (device) {
   1397         closeDeviceLocked(device);
   1398         return 0;
   1399     }
   1400     ALOGV("Remove device: %s not found, device may already have been removed.", devicePath);
   1401     return -1;
   1402 }
   1403 
   1404 void EventHub::closeAllDevicesLocked() {
   1405     while (mDevices.size() > 0) {
   1406         closeDeviceLocked(mDevices.valueAt(mDevices.size() - 1));
   1407     }
   1408 }
   1409 
   1410 void EventHub::closeDeviceLocked(Device* device) {
   1411     ALOGI("Removed device: path=%s name=%s id=%d fd=%d classes=0x%x\n",
   1412          device->path.string(), device->identifier.name.string(), device->id,
   1413          device->fd, device->classes);
   1414 
   1415     if (device->id == mBuiltInKeyboardId) {
   1416         ALOGW("built-in keyboard device %s (id=%d) is closing! the apps will not like this",
   1417                 device->path.string(), mBuiltInKeyboardId);
   1418         mBuiltInKeyboardId = NO_BUILT_IN_KEYBOARD;
   1419     }
   1420 
   1421     if (!device->isVirtual()) {
   1422         if (epoll_ctl(mEpollFd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, device->fd, NULL)) {
   1423             ALOGW("Could not remove device fd from epoll instance.  errno=%d", errno);
   1424         }
   1425     }
   1426 
   1427     releaseControllerNumberLocked(device);
   1428 
   1429     mDevices.removeItem(device->id);
   1430     device->close();
   1431 
   1432     // Unlink for opening devices list if it is present.
   1433     Device* pred = NULL;
   1434     bool found = false;
   1435     for (Device* entry = mOpeningDevices; entry != NULL; ) {
   1436         if (entry == device) {
   1437             found = true;
   1438             break;
   1439         }
   1440         pred = entry;
   1441         entry = entry->next;
   1442     }
   1443     if (found) {
   1444         // Unlink the device from the opening devices list then delete it.
   1445         // We don't need to tell the client that the device was closed because
   1446         // it does not even know it was opened in the first place.
   1447         ALOGI("Device %s was immediately closed after opening.", device->path.string());
   1448         if (pred) {
   1449             pred->next = device->next;
   1450         } else {
   1451             mOpeningDevices = device->next;
   1452         }
   1453         delete device;
   1454     } else {
   1455         // Link into closing devices list.
   1456         // The device will be deleted later after we have informed the client.
   1457         device->next = mClosingDevices;
   1458         mClosingDevices = device;
   1459     }
   1460 }
   1461 
   1462 status_t EventHub::readNotifyLocked() {
   1463     int res;
   1464     char devname[PATH_MAX];
   1465     char *filename;
   1466     char event_buf[512];
   1467     int event_size;
   1468     int event_pos = 0;
   1469     struct inotify_event *event;
   1470 
   1471     ALOGV("EventHub::readNotify nfd: %d\n", mINotifyFd);
   1472     res = read(mINotifyFd, event_buf, sizeof(event_buf));
   1473     if(res < (int)sizeof(*event)) {
   1474         if(errno == EINTR)
   1475             return 0;
   1476         ALOGW("could not get event, %s\n", strerror(errno));
   1477         return -1;
   1478     }
   1479     //printf("got %d bytes of event information\n", res);
   1480 
   1481     strcpy(devname, DEVICE_PATH);
   1482     filename = devname + strlen(devname);
   1483     *filename++ = '/';
   1484 
   1485     while(res >= (int)sizeof(*event)) {
   1486         event = (struct inotify_event *)(event_buf + event_pos);
   1487         //printf("%d: %08x \"%s\"\n", event->wd, event->mask, event->len ? event->name : "");
   1488         if(event->len) {
   1489             strcpy(filename, event->name);
   1490             if(event->mask & IN_CREATE) {
   1491                 openDeviceLocked(devname);
   1492             } else {
   1493                 ALOGI("Removing device '%s' due to inotify event\n", devname);
   1494                 closeDeviceByPathLocked(devname);
   1495             }
   1496         }
   1497         event_size = sizeof(*event) + event->len;
   1498         res -= event_size;
   1499         event_pos += event_size;
   1500     }
   1501     return 0;
   1502 }
   1503 
   1504 status_t EventHub::scanDirLocked(const char *dirname)
   1505 {
   1506     char devname[PATH_MAX];
   1507     char *filename;
   1508     DIR *dir;
   1509     struct dirent *de;
   1510     dir = opendir(dirname);
   1511     if(dir == NULL)
   1512         return -1;
   1513     strcpy(devname, dirname);
   1514     filename = devname + strlen(devname);
   1515     *filename++ = '/';
   1516     while((de = readdir(dir))) {
   1517         if(de->d_name[0] == '.' &&
   1518            (de->d_name[1] == '\0' ||
   1519             (de->d_name[1] == '.' && de->d_name[2] == '\0')))
   1520             continue;
   1521         strcpy(filename, de->d_name);
   1522         openDeviceLocked(devname);
   1523     }
   1524     closedir(dir);
   1525     return 0;
   1526 }
   1527 
   1528 void EventHub::requestReopenDevices() {
   1529     ALOGV("requestReopenDevices() called");
   1530 
   1531     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
   1532     mNeedToReopenDevices = true;
   1533 }
   1534 
   1535 void EventHub::dump(String8& dump) {
   1536     dump.append("Event Hub State:\n");
   1537 
   1538     { // acquire lock
   1539         AutoMutex _l(mLock);
   1540 
   1541         dump.appendFormat(INDENT "BuiltInKeyboardId: %d\n", mBuiltInKeyboardId);
   1542 
   1543         dump.append(INDENT "Devices:\n");
   1544 
   1545         for (size_t i = 0; i < mDevices.size(); i++) {
   1546             const Device* device = mDevices.valueAt(i);
   1547             if (mBuiltInKeyboardId == device->id) {
   1548                 dump.appendFormat(INDENT2 "%d: %s (aka device 0 - built-in keyboard)\n",
   1549                         device->id, device->identifier.name.string());
   1550             } else {
   1551                 dump.appendFormat(INDENT2 "%d: %s\n", device->id,
   1552                         device->identifier.name.string());
   1553             }
   1554             dump.appendFormat(INDENT3 "Classes: 0x%08x\n", device->classes);
   1555             dump.appendFormat(INDENT3 "Path: %s\n", device->path.string());
   1556             dump.appendFormat(INDENT3 "Descriptor: %s\n", device->identifier.descriptor.string());
   1557             dump.appendFormat(INDENT3 "Location: %s\n", device->identifier.location.string());
   1558             dump.appendFormat(INDENT3 "ControllerNumber: %d\n", device->controllerNumber);
   1559             dump.appendFormat(INDENT3 "UniqueId: %s\n", device->identifier.uniqueId.string());
   1560             dump.appendFormat(INDENT3 "Identifier: bus=0x%04x, vendor=0x%04x, "
   1561                     "product=0x%04x, version=0x%04x\n",
   1562                     device->identifier.bus, device->identifier.vendor,
   1563                     device->identifier.product, device->identifier.version);
   1564             dump.appendFormat(INDENT3 "KeyLayoutFile: %s\n",
   1565                     device->keyMap.keyLayoutFile.string());
   1566             dump.appendFormat(INDENT3 "KeyCharacterMapFile: %s\n",
   1567                     device->keyMap.keyCharacterMapFile.string());
   1568             dump.appendFormat(INDENT3 "ConfigurationFile: %s\n",
   1569                     device->configurationFile.string());
   1570             dump.appendFormat(INDENT3 "HaveKeyboardLayoutOverlay: %s\n",
   1571                     toString(device->overlayKeyMap != NULL));
   1572         }
   1573     } // release lock
   1574 }
   1575 
   1576 void EventHub::monitor() {
   1577     // Acquire and release the lock to ensure that the event hub has not deadlocked.
   1578     mLock.lock();
   1579     mLock.unlock();
   1580 }
   1581 
   1582 
   1583 }; // namespace android
   1584