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      1 //===-- Module.cpp - Implement the Module class ---------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file implements the Module class for the IR library.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
     15 #include "SymbolTableListTraitsImpl.h"
     16 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
     17 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
     19 #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
     20 #include "llvm/GVMaterializer.h"
     21 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
     22 #include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
     23 #include "llvm/IR/InstrTypes.h"
     24 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
     25 #include "llvm/Support/LeakDetector.h"
     26 #include <algorithm>
     27 #include <cstdarg>
     28 #include <cstdlib>
     29 using namespace llvm;
     30 
     31 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     32 // Methods to implement the globals and functions lists.
     33 //
     34 
     35 // Explicit instantiations of SymbolTableListTraits since some of the methods
     36 // are not in the public header file.
     37 template class llvm::SymbolTableListTraits<Function, Module>;
     38 template class llvm::SymbolTableListTraits<GlobalVariable, Module>;
     39 template class llvm::SymbolTableListTraits<GlobalAlias, Module>;
     40 
     41 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     42 // Primitive Module methods.
     43 //
     44 
     45 Module::Module(StringRef MID, LLVMContext& C)
     46   : Context(C), Materializer(NULL), ModuleID(MID) {
     47   ValSymTab = new ValueSymbolTable();
     48   NamedMDSymTab = new StringMap<NamedMDNode *>();
     49   Context.addModule(this);
     50 }
     51 
     52 Module::~Module() {
     53   Context.removeModule(this);
     54   dropAllReferences();
     55   GlobalList.clear();
     56   FunctionList.clear();
     57   AliasList.clear();
     58   NamedMDList.clear();
     59   delete ValSymTab;
     60   delete static_cast<StringMap<NamedMDNode *> *>(NamedMDSymTab);
     61 }
     62 
     63 /// Target endian information.
     64 Module::Endianness Module::getEndianness() const {
     65   StringRef temp = DataLayout;
     66   Module::Endianness ret = AnyEndianness;
     67 
     68   while (!temp.empty()) {
     69     std::pair<StringRef, StringRef> P = getToken(temp, "-");
     70 
     71     StringRef token = P.first;
     72     temp = P.second;
     73 
     74     if (token[0] == 'e') {
     75       ret = LittleEndian;
     76     } else if (token[0] == 'E') {
     77       ret = BigEndian;
     78     }
     79   }
     80 
     81   return ret;
     82 }
     83 
     84 /// Target Pointer Size information.
     85 Module::PointerSize Module::getPointerSize() const {
     86   StringRef temp = DataLayout;
     87   Module::PointerSize ret = AnyPointerSize;
     88 
     89   while (!temp.empty()) {
     90     std::pair<StringRef, StringRef> TmpP = getToken(temp, "-");
     91     temp = TmpP.second;
     92     TmpP = getToken(TmpP.first, ":");
     93     StringRef token = TmpP.second, signalToken = TmpP.first;
     94 
     95     if (signalToken[0] == 'p') {
     96       int size = 0;
     97       getToken(token, ":").first.getAsInteger(10, size);
     98       if (size == 32)
     99         ret = Pointer32;
    100       else if (size == 64)
    101         ret = Pointer64;
    102     }
    103   }
    104 
    105   return ret;
    106 }
    107 
    108 /// getNamedValue - Return the first global value in the module with
    109 /// the specified name, of arbitrary type.  This method returns null
    110 /// if a global with the specified name is not found.
    111 GlobalValue *Module::getNamedValue(StringRef Name) const {
    112   return cast_or_null<GlobalValue>(getValueSymbolTable().lookup(Name));
    113 }
    114 
    115 /// getMDKindID - Return a unique non-zero ID for the specified metadata kind.
    116 /// This ID is uniqued across modules in the current LLVMContext.
    117 unsigned Module::getMDKindID(StringRef Name) const {
    118   return Context.getMDKindID(Name);
    119 }
    120 
    121 /// getMDKindNames - Populate client supplied SmallVector with the name for
    122 /// custom metadata IDs registered in this LLVMContext.   ID #0 is not used,
    123 /// so it is filled in as an empty string.
    124 void Module::getMDKindNames(SmallVectorImpl<StringRef> &Result) const {
    125   return Context.getMDKindNames(Result);
    126 }
    127 
    128 
    129 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    130 // Methods for easy access to the functions in the module.
    131 //
    132 
    133 // getOrInsertFunction - Look up the specified function in the module symbol
    134 // table.  If it does not exist, add a prototype for the function and return
    135 // it.  This is nice because it allows most passes to get away with not handling
    136 // the symbol table directly for this common task.
    137 //
    138 Constant *Module::getOrInsertFunction(StringRef Name,
    139                                       FunctionType *Ty,
    140                                       AttributeSet AttributeList) {
    141   // See if we have a definition for the specified function already.
    142   GlobalValue *F = getNamedValue(Name);
    143   if (F == 0) {
    144     // Nope, add it
    145     Function *New = Function::Create(Ty, GlobalVariable::ExternalLinkage, Name);
    146     if (!New->isIntrinsic())       // Intrinsics get attrs set on construction
    147       New->setAttributes(AttributeList);
    148     FunctionList.push_back(New);
    149     return New;                    // Return the new prototype.
    150   }
    151 
    152   // Okay, the function exists.  Does it have externally visible linkage?
    153   if (F->hasLocalLinkage()) {
    154     // Clear the function's name.
    155     F->setName("");
    156     // Retry, now there won't be a conflict.
    157     Constant *NewF = getOrInsertFunction(Name, Ty);
    158     F->setName(Name);
    159     return NewF;
    160   }
    161 
    162   // If the function exists but has the wrong type, return a bitcast to the
    163   // right type.
    164   if (F->getType() != PointerType::getUnqual(Ty))
    165     return ConstantExpr::getBitCast(F, PointerType::getUnqual(Ty));
    166 
    167   // Otherwise, we just found the existing function or a prototype.
    168   return F;
    169 }
    170 
    171 Constant *Module::getOrInsertFunction(StringRef Name,
    172                                       FunctionType *Ty) {
    173   return getOrInsertFunction(Name, Ty, AttributeSet());
    174 }
    175 
    176 // getOrInsertFunction - Look up the specified function in the module symbol
    177 // table.  If it does not exist, add a prototype for the function and return it.
    178 // This version of the method takes a null terminated list of function
    179 // arguments, which makes it easier for clients to use.
    180 //
    181 Constant *Module::getOrInsertFunction(StringRef Name,
    182                                       AttributeSet AttributeList,
    183                                       Type *RetTy, ...) {
    184   va_list Args;
    185   va_start(Args, RetTy);
    186 
    187   // Build the list of argument types...
    188   std::vector<Type*> ArgTys;
    189   while (Type *ArgTy = va_arg(Args, Type*))
    190     ArgTys.push_back(ArgTy);
    191 
    192   va_end(Args);
    193 
    194   // Build the function type and chain to the other getOrInsertFunction...
    195   return getOrInsertFunction(Name,
    196                              FunctionType::get(RetTy, ArgTys, false),
    197                              AttributeList);
    198 }
    199 
    200 Constant *Module::getOrInsertFunction(StringRef Name,
    201                                       Type *RetTy, ...) {
    202   va_list Args;
    203   va_start(Args, RetTy);
    204 
    205   // Build the list of argument types...
    206   std::vector<Type*> ArgTys;
    207   while (Type *ArgTy = va_arg(Args, Type*))
    208     ArgTys.push_back(ArgTy);
    209 
    210   va_end(Args);
    211 
    212   // Build the function type and chain to the other getOrInsertFunction...
    213   return getOrInsertFunction(Name,
    214                              FunctionType::get(RetTy, ArgTys, false),
    215                              AttributeSet());
    216 }
    217 
    218 // getFunction - Look up the specified function in the module symbol table.
    219 // If it does not exist, return null.
    220 //
    221 Function *Module::getFunction(StringRef Name) const {
    222   return dyn_cast_or_null<Function>(getNamedValue(Name));
    223 }
    224 
    225 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    226 // Methods for easy access to the global variables in the module.
    227 //
    228 
    229 /// getGlobalVariable - Look up the specified global variable in the module
    230 /// symbol table.  If it does not exist, return null.  The type argument
    231 /// should be the underlying type of the global, i.e., it should not have
    232 /// the top-level PointerType, which represents the address of the global.
    233 /// If AllowLocal is set to true, this function will return types that
    234 /// have an local. By default, these types are not returned.
    235 ///
    236 GlobalVariable *Module::getGlobalVariable(StringRef Name, bool AllowLocal) {
    237   if (GlobalVariable *Result =
    238       dyn_cast_or_null<GlobalVariable>(getNamedValue(Name)))
    239     if (AllowLocal || !Result->hasLocalLinkage())
    240       return Result;
    241   return 0;
    242 }
    243 
    244 /// getOrInsertGlobal - Look up the specified global in the module symbol table.
    245 ///   1. If it does not exist, add a declaration of the global and return it.
    246 ///   2. Else, the global exists but has the wrong type: return the function
    247 ///      with a constantexpr cast to the right type.
    248 ///   3. Finally, if the existing global is the correct delclaration, return the
    249 ///      existing global.
    250 Constant *Module::getOrInsertGlobal(StringRef Name, Type *Ty) {
    251   // See if we have a definition for the specified global already.
    252   GlobalVariable *GV = dyn_cast_or_null<GlobalVariable>(getNamedValue(Name));
    253   if (GV == 0) {
    254     // Nope, add it
    255     GlobalVariable *New =
    256       new GlobalVariable(*this, Ty, false, GlobalVariable::ExternalLinkage,
    257                          0, Name);
    258      return New;                    // Return the new declaration.
    259   }
    260 
    261   // If the variable exists but has the wrong type, return a bitcast to the
    262   // right type.
    263   if (GV->getType() != PointerType::getUnqual(Ty))
    264     return ConstantExpr::getBitCast(GV, PointerType::getUnqual(Ty));
    265 
    266   // Otherwise, we just found the existing function or a prototype.
    267   return GV;
    268 }
    269 
    270 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    271 // Methods for easy access to the global variables in the module.
    272 //
    273 
    274 // getNamedAlias - Look up the specified global in the module symbol table.
    275 // If it does not exist, return null.
    276 //
    277 GlobalAlias *Module::getNamedAlias(StringRef Name) const {
    278   return dyn_cast_or_null<GlobalAlias>(getNamedValue(Name));
    279 }
    280 
    281 /// getNamedMetadata - Return the first NamedMDNode in the module with the
    282 /// specified name. This method returns null if a NamedMDNode with the
    283 /// specified name is not found.
    284 NamedMDNode *Module::getNamedMetadata(const Twine &Name) const {
    285   SmallString<256> NameData;
    286   StringRef NameRef = Name.toStringRef(NameData);
    287   return static_cast<StringMap<NamedMDNode*> *>(NamedMDSymTab)->lookup(NameRef);
    288 }
    289 
    290 /// getOrInsertNamedMetadata - Return the first named MDNode in the module
    291 /// with the specified name. This method returns a new NamedMDNode if a
    292 /// NamedMDNode with the specified name is not found.
    293 NamedMDNode *Module::getOrInsertNamedMetadata(StringRef Name) {
    294   NamedMDNode *&NMD =
    295     (*static_cast<StringMap<NamedMDNode *> *>(NamedMDSymTab))[Name];
    296   if (!NMD) {
    297     NMD = new NamedMDNode(Name);
    298     NMD->setParent(this);
    299     NamedMDList.push_back(NMD);
    300   }
    301   return NMD;
    302 }
    303 
    304 /// eraseNamedMetadata - Remove the given NamedMDNode from this module and
    305 /// delete it.
    306 void Module::eraseNamedMetadata(NamedMDNode *NMD) {
    307   static_cast<StringMap<NamedMDNode *> *>(NamedMDSymTab)->erase(NMD->getName());
    308   NamedMDList.erase(NMD);
    309 }
    310 
    311 /// getModuleFlagsMetadata - Returns the module flags in the provided vector.
    312 void Module::
    313 getModuleFlagsMetadata(SmallVectorImpl<ModuleFlagEntry> &Flags) const {
    314   const NamedMDNode *ModFlags = getModuleFlagsMetadata();
    315   if (!ModFlags) return;
    316 
    317   for (unsigned i = 0, e = ModFlags->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
    318     MDNode *Flag = ModFlags->getOperand(i);
    319     ConstantInt *Behavior = cast<ConstantInt>(Flag->getOperand(0));
    320     MDString *Key = cast<MDString>(Flag->getOperand(1));
    321     Value *Val = Flag->getOperand(2);
    322     Flags.push_back(ModuleFlagEntry(ModFlagBehavior(Behavior->getZExtValue()),
    323                                     Key, Val));
    324   }
    325 }
    326 
    327 /// Return the corresponding value if Key appears in module flags, otherwise
    328 /// return null.
    329 Value *Module::getModuleFlag(StringRef Key) const {
    330   SmallVector<Module::ModuleFlagEntry, 8> ModuleFlags;
    331   getModuleFlagsMetadata(ModuleFlags);
    332   for (unsigned I = 0, E = ModuleFlags.size(); I < E; ++I) {
    333     const ModuleFlagEntry &MFE = ModuleFlags[I];
    334     if (Key == MFE.Key->getString())
    335       return MFE.Val;
    336   }
    337   return 0;
    338 }
    339 
    340 /// getModuleFlagsMetadata - Returns the NamedMDNode in the module that
    341 /// represents module-level flags. This method returns null if there are no
    342 /// module-level flags.
    343 NamedMDNode *Module::getModuleFlagsMetadata() const {
    344   return getNamedMetadata("llvm.module.flags");
    345 }
    346 
    347 /// getOrInsertModuleFlagsMetadata - Returns the NamedMDNode in the module that
    348 /// represents module-level flags. If module-level flags aren't found, it
    349 /// creates the named metadata that contains them.
    350 NamedMDNode *Module::getOrInsertModuleFlagsMetadata() {
    351   return getOrInsertNamedMetadata("llvm.module.flags");
    352 }
    353 
    354 /// addModuleFlag - Add a module-level flag to the module-level flags
    355 /// metadata. It will create the module-level flags named metadata if it doesn't
    356 /// already exist.
    357 void Module::addModuleFlag(ModFlagBehavior Behavior, StringRef Key,
    358                            Value *Val) {
    359   Type *Int32Ty = Type::getInt32Ty(Context);
    360   Value *Ops[3] = {
    361     ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, Behavior), MDString::get(Context, Key), Val
    362   };
    363   getOrInsertModuleFlagsMetadata()->addOperand(MDNode::get(Context, Ops));
    364 }
    365 void Module::addModuleFlag(ModFlagBehavior Behavior, StringRef Key,
    366                            uint32_t Val) {
    367   Type *Int32Ty = Type::getInt32Ty(Context);
    368   addModuleFlag(Behavior, Key, ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, Val));
    369 }
    370 void Module::addModuleFlag(MDNode *Node) {
    371   assert(Node->getNumOperands() == 3 &&
    372          "Invalid number of operands for module flag!");
    373   assert(isa<ConstantInt>(Node->getOperand(0)) &&
    374          isa<MDString>(Node->getOperand(1)) &&
    375          "Invalid operand types for module flag!");
    376   getOrInsertModuleFlagsMetadata()->addOperand(Node);
    377 }
    378 
    379 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    380 // Methods to control the materialization of GlobalValues in the Module.
    381 //
    382 void Module::setMaterializer(GVMaterializer *GVM) {
    383   assert(!Materializer &&
    384          "Module already has a GVMaterializer.  Call MaterializeAllPermanently"
    385          " to clear it out before setting another one.");
    386   Materializer.reset(GVM);
    387 }
    388 
    389 bool Module::isMaterializable(const GlobalValue *GV) const {
    390   if (Materializer)
    391     return Materializer->isMaterializable(GV);
    392   return false;
    393 }
    394 
    395 bool Module::isDematerializable(const GlobalValue *GV) const {
    396   if (Materializer)
    397     return Materializer->isDematerializable(GV);
    398   return false;
    399 }
    400 
    401 bool Module::Materialize(GlobalValue *GV, std::string *ErrInfo) {
    402   if (Materializer)
    403     return Materializer->Materialize(GV, ErrInfo);
    404   return false;
    405 }
    406 
    407 void Module::Dematerialize(GlobalValue *GV) {
    408   if (Materializer)
    409     return Materializer->Dematerialize(GV);
    410 }
    411 
    412 bool Module::MaterializeAll(std::string *ErrInfo) {
    413   if (!Materializer)
    414     return false;
    415   return Materializer->MaterializeModule(this, ErrInfo);
    416 }
    417 
    418 bool Module::MaterializeAllPermanently(std::string *ErrInfo) {
    419   if (MaterializeAll(ErrInfo))
    420     return true;
    421   Materializer.reset();
    422   return false;
    423 }
    424 
    425 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    426 // Other module related stuff.
    427 //
    428 
    429 
    430 // dropAllReferences() - This function causes all the subelements to "let go"
    431 // of all references that they are maintaining.  This allows one to 'delete' a
    432 // whole module at a time, even though there may be circular references... first
    433 // all references are dropped, and all use counts go to zero.  Then everything
    434 // is deleted for real.  Note that no operations are valid on an object that
    435 // has "dropped all references", except operator delete.
    436 //
    437 void Module::dropAllReferences() {
    438   for(Module::iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I)
    439     I->dropAllReferences();
    440 
    441   for(Module::global_iterator I = global_begin(), E = global_end(); I != E; ++I)
    442     I->dropAllReferences();
    443 
    444   for(Module::alias_iterator I = alias_begin(), E = alias_end(); I != E; ++I)
    445     I->dropAllReferences();
    446 }
    447