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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package com.android.inputmethod.event;
     18 
     19 import android.util.SparseArray;
     20 import android.view.KeyEvent;
     21 
     22 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.Constants;
     23 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.LatinIME;
     24 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.CollectionUtils;
     25 
     26 import java.util.ArrayList;
     27 
     28 /**
     29  * This class implements the logic between receiving events and generating code points.
     30  *
     31  * Event sources are multiple. It may be a hardware keyboard, a D-PAD, a software keyboard,
     32  * or any exotic input source.
     33  * This class will orchestrate the decoding chain that starts with an event and ends up with
     34  * a stream of code points + decoding state.
     35  */
     36 public class EventInterpreter {
     37     // TODO: Implement an object pool for events, as we'll create a lot of them
     38     // TODO: Create a combiner
     39     // TODO: Create an object type to represent input material + visual feedback + decoding state
     40     // TODO: Create an interface to call back to Latin IME through the above object
     41 
     42     final EventDecoderSpec mDecoderSpec;
     43     final SparseArray<HardwareEventDecoder> mHardwareEventDecoders;
     44     final SoftwareEventDecoder mSoftwareEventDecoder;
     45     final LatinIME mLatinIme;
     46     final ArrayList<Combiner> mCombiners;
     47 
     48     /**
     49      * Create a default interpreter.
     50      *
     51      * This creates a default interpreter that does nothing. A default interpreter should normally
     52      * only be used for fallback purposes, when we really don't know what we want to do with input.
     53      *
     54      * @param latinIme a reference to the ime.
     55      */
     56     public EventInterpreter(final LatinIME latinIme) {
     57         this(null, latinIme);
     58     }
     59 
     60     /**
     61      * Create an event interpreter according to a specification.
     62      *
     63      * The specification contains information about what to do with events. Typically, it will
     64      * contain information about the type of keyboards - for example, if hardware keyboard(s) is/are
     65      * attached, their type will be included here so that the decoder knows what to do with each
     66      * keypress (a 10-key keyboard is not handled like a qwerty-ish keyboard).
     67      * It also contains information for combining characters. For example, if the input language
     68      * is Japanese, the specification will typically request kana conversion.
     69      * Also note that the specification can be null. This means that we need to create a default
     70      * interpreter that does no specific combining, and assumes the most common cases.
     71      *
     72      * @param specification the specification for event interpretation. null for default.
     73      * @param latinIme a reference to the ime.
     74      */
     75     public EventInterpreter(final EventDecoderSpec specification, final LatinIME latinIme) {
     76         mDecoderSpec = null != specification ? specification : new EventDecoderSpec();
     77         // For both, we expect to have only one decoder in almost all cases, hence the default
     78         // capacity of 1.
     79         mHardwareEventDecoders = new SparseArray<HardwareEventDecoder>(1);
     80         mSoftwareEventDecoder = new SoftwareKeyboardEventDecoder();
     81         mCombiners = CollectionUtils.newArrayList();
     82         mCombiners.add(new DeadKeyCombiner());
     83         mLatinIme = latinIme;
     84     }
     85 
     86     // Helper method to decode a hardware key event into a generic event, and execute any
     87     // necessary action.
     88     public boolean onHardwareKeyEvent(final KeyEvent hardwareKeyEvent) {
     89         final Event decodedEvent = getHardwareKeyEventDecoder(hardwareKeyEvent.getDeviceId())
     90                 .decodeHardwareKey(hardwareKeyEvent);
     91         return onEvent(decodedEvent);
     92     }
     93 
     94     public boolean onSoftwareEvent() {
     95         final Event decodedEvent = getSoftwareEventDecoder().decodeSoftwareEvent();
     96         return onEvent(decodedEvent);
     97     }
     98 
     99     private HardwareEventDecoder getHardwareKeyEventDecoder(final int deviceId) {
    100         final HardwareEventDecoder decoder = mHardwareEventDecoders.get(deviceId);
    101         if (null != decoder) return decoder;
    102         // TODO: create the decoder according to the specification
    103         final HardwareEventDecoder newDecoder = new HardwareKeyboardEventDecoder(deviceId);
    104         mHardwareEventDecoders.put(deviceId, newDecoder);
    105         return newDecoder;
    106     }
    107 
    108     private SoftwareEventDecoder getSoftwareEventDecoder() {
    109         // Within the context of Latin IME, since we never present several software interfaces
    110         // at the time, we should never need multiple software event decoders at a time.
    111         return mSoftwareEventDecoder;
    112     }
    113 
    114     private boolean onEvent(final Event event) {
    115         Event currentlyProcessingEvent = event;
    116         boolean processed = false;
    117         for (int i = 0; i < mCombiners.size(); ++i) {
    118             currentlyProcessingEvent = mCombiners.get(i).combine(event);
    119         }
    120         while (null != currentlyProcessingEvent) {
    121             if (currentlyProcessingEvent.isCommittable()) {
    122                 mLatinIme.onCodeInput(currentlyProcessingEvent.mCodePoint,
    123                         Constants.EXTERNAL_KEYBOARD_COORDINATE,
    124                         Constants.EXTERNAL_KEYBOARD_COORDINATE);
    125                 processed = true;
    126             } else if (event.isDead()) {
    127                 processed = true;
    128             }
    129             currentlyProcessingEvent = currentlyProcessingEvent.mNextEvent;
    130         }
    131         return processed;
    132     }
    133 }
    134