1 /* 2 * rdb.c 3 * 4 * Implements a replay database for packet security 5 * 6 * David A. McGrew 7 * Cisco Systems, Inc. 8 */ 9 10 /* 11 * 12 * Copyright (c) 2001-2006, Cisco Systems, Inc. 13 * All rights reserved. 14 * 15 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 16 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 17 * are met: 18 * 19 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 21 * 22 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above 23 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following 24 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided 25 * with the distribution. 26 * 27 * Neither the name of the Cisco Systems, Inc. nor the names of its 28 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived 29 * from this software without specific prior written permission. 30 * 31 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 32 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 33 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS 34 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 35 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, 36 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES 37 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR 38 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 39 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, 40 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 41 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED 42 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 43 * 44 */ 45 46 47 #include "rdb.h" 48 49 50 /* 51 * this implementation of a replay database works as follows: 52 * 53 * window_start is the index of the first packet in the window 54 * bitmask a bit-buffer, containing the most recently entered 55 * index as the leftmost bit 56 * 57 */ 58 59 /* rdb_init initalizes rdb */ 60 61 err_status_t 62 rdb_init(rdb_t *rdb) { 63 v128_set_to_zero(&rdb->bitmask); 64 rdb->window_start = 0; 65 return err_status_ok; 66 } 67 68 /* 69 * rdb_check checks to see if index appears in rdb 70 */ 71 72 err_status_t 73 rdb_check(const rdb_t *rdb, uint32_t index) { 74 75 /* if the index appears after (or at very end of) the window, its good */ 76 if (index >= rdb->window_start + rdb_bits_in_bitmask) 77 return err_status_ok; 78 79 /* if the index appears before the window, its bad */ 80 if (index < rdb->window_start) 81 return err_status_replay_old; 82 83 /* otherwise, the index appears within the window, so check the bitmask */ 84 if (v128_get_bit(&rdb->bitmask, (index - rdb->window_start)) == 1) 85 return err_status_replay_fail; 86 87 /* otherwise, the index is okay */ 88 return err_status_ok; 89 } 90 91 /* 92 * rdb_add_index adds index to rdb_t (and does *not* check if 93 * index appears in db) 94 * 95 * this function should be called only after rdb_check has 96 * indicated that the index does not appear in the rdb, e.g., a mutex 97 * should protect the rdb between these calls 98 */ 99 100 err_status_t 101 rdb_add_index(rdb_t *rdb, uint32_t index) { 102 int delta; 103 104 /* here we *assume* that index > rdb->window_start */ 105 106 delta = (index - rdb->window_start); 107 if (delta < rdb_bits_in_bitmask) { 108 109 /* if the index is within the window, set the appropriate bit */ 110 v128_set_bit(&rdb->bitmask, delta); 111 112 } else { 113 114 delta -= rdb_bits_in_bitmask - 1; 115 116 /* shift the window forward by delta bits*/ 117 v128_left_shift(&rdb->bitmask, delta); 118 v128_set_bit(&rdb->bitmask, rdb_bits_in_bitmask - 1); 119 rdb->window_start += delta; 120 121 } 122 123 return err_status_ok; 124 } 125 126 err_status_t 127 rdb_increment(rdb_t *rdb) { 128 129 if (rdb->window_start++ > 0x7fffffff) 130 return err_status_key_expired; 131 return err_status_ok; 132 } 133 134 uint32_t 135 rdb_get_value(const rdb_t *rdb) { 136 return rdb->window_start; 137 } 138