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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2010 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
      3  * Copyright (C) 2012 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  *
     14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
     15  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     17  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR
     18  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
     19  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     20  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
     21  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
     22  * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     24  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  */
     26 
     27 #include "config.h"
     28 #include "StringBuilder.h"
     29 
     30 #include "IntegerToStringConversion.h"
     31 #include "WTFString.h"
     32 
     33 namespace WTF {
     34 
     35 static size_t expandedCapacity(size_t capacity, size_t newLength)
     36 {
     37     static const size_t minimumCapacity = 16;
     38     return std::max(capacity, std::max(minimumCapacity, newLength * 2));
     39 }
     40 
     41 void StringBuilder::reifyString()
     42 {
     43     if (!m_string.isNull()) {
     44         ASSERT(m_string.length() == m_length);
     45         return;
     46     }
     47 
     48     if (!m_length) {
     49         m_string = StringImpl::empty();
     50         return;
     51     }
     52 
     53     ASSERT(m_buffer && m_length <= m_buffer->length());
     54     if (m_length == m_buffer->length()) {
     55         m_string = m_buffer.release();
     56         return;
     57     }
     58 
     59     if (m_buffer->hasOneRef()) {
     60         m_buffer->truncateAssumingIsolated(m_length);
     61         m_string = m_buffer.release();
     62         return;
     63     }
     64 
     65     m_string = m_buffer->substring(0, m_length);
     66 }
     67 
     68 String StringBuilder::reifySubstring(unsigned position, unsigned length) const
     69 {
     70     ASSERT(m_string.isNull());
     71     ASSERT(m_buffer);
     72     unsigned substringLength = std::min(length, m_length);
     73     return m_buffer->substring(position, substringLength);
     74 }
     75 
     76 void StringBuilder::resize(unsigned newSize)
     77 {
     78     // Check newSize < m_length, hence m_length > 0.
     79     ASSERT(newSize <= m_length);
     80     if (newSize == m_length)
     81         return;
     82     ASSERT(m_length);
     83 
     84     // If there is a buffer, we only need to duplicate it if it has more than one ref.
     85     if (m_buffer) {
     86         m_string = String(); // Clear the string to remove the reference to m_buffer if any before checking the reference count of m_buffer.
     87         if (!m_buffer->hasOneRef()) {
     88             if (m_buffer->is8Bit())
     89                 allocateBuffer(m_buffer->characters8(), m_buffer->length());
     90             else
     91                 allocateBuffer(m_buffer->characters16(), m_buffer->length());
     92         }
     93         m_length = newSize;
     94         return;
     95     }
     96 
     97     // Since m_length && !m_buffer, the string must be valid in m_string, and m_string.length() > 0.
     98     ASSERT(!m_string.isEmpty());
     99     ASSERT(m_length == m_string.length());
    100     ASSERT(newSize < m_string.length());
    101     m_length = newSize;
    102     RefPtr<StringImpl> string = m_string.releaseImpl();
    103     if (string->hasOneRef()) {
    104         // If we're the only ones with a reference to the string, we can
    105         // re-purpose the string as m_buffer and continue mutating it.
    106         m_buffer = string;
    107     } else {
    108         // Otherwise, we need to make a copy of the string so that we don't
    109         // mutate a String that's held elsewhere.
    110         m_buffer = string->substring(0, m_length);
    111     }
    112 }
    113 
    114 // Allocate a new 8 bit buffer, copying in currentCharacters (these may come from either m_string
    115 // or m_buffer, neither will be reassigned until the copy has completed).
    116 void StringBuilder::allocateBuffer(const LChar* currentCharacters, unsigned requiredLength)
    117 {
    118     ASSERT(m_is8Bit);
    119     // Copy the existing data into a new buffer, set result to point to the end of the existing data.
    120     RefPtr<StringImpl> buffer = StringImpl::createUninitialized(requiredLength, m_bufferCharacters8);
    121     memcpy(m_bufferCharacters8, currentCharacters, static_cast<size_t>(m_length) * sizeof(LChar)); // This can't overflow.
    122 
    123     // Update the builder state.
    124     m_buffer = buffer.release();
    125     m_string = String();
    126 }
    127 
    128 // Allocate a new 16 bit buffer, copying in currentCharacters (these may come from either m_string
    129 // or m_buffer,  neither will be reassigned until the copy has completed).
    130 void StringBuilder::allocateBuffer(const UChar* currentCharacters, unsigned requiredLength)
    131 {
    132     ASSERT(!m_is8Bit);
    133     // Copy the existing data into a new buffer, set result to point to the end of the existing data.
    134     RefPtr<StringImpl> buffer = StringImpl::createUninitialized(requiredLength, m_bufferCharacters16);
    135     memcpy(m_bufferCharacters16, currentCharacters, static_cast<size_t>(m_length) * sizeof(UChar)); // This can't overflow.
    136 
    137     // Update the builder state.
    138     m_buffer = buffer.release();
    139     m_string = String();
    140 }
    141 
    142 // Allocate a new 16 bit buffer, copying in currentCharacters (which is 8 bit and may come
    143 // from either m_string or m_buffer, neither will be reassigned until the copy has completed).
    144 void StringBuilder::allocateBufferUpConvert(const LChar* currentCharacters, unsigned requiredLength)
    145 {
    146     ASSERT(m_is8Bit);
    147     // Copy the existing data into a new buffer, set result to point to the end of the existing data.
    148     RefPtr<StringImpl> buffer = StringImpl::createUninitialized(requiredLength, m_bufferCharacters16);
    149     for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_length; ++i)
    150         m_bufferCharacters16[i] = currentCharacters[i];
    151 
    152     m_is8Bit = false;
    153 
    154     // Update the builder state.
    155     m_buffer = buffer.release();
    156     m_string = String();
    157 }
    158 
    159 template <>
    160 void StringBuilder::reallocateBuffer<LChar>(unsigned requiredLength)
    161 {
    162     // If the buffer has only one ref (by this StringBuilder), reallocate it,
    163     // otherwise fall back to "allocate and copy" method.
    164     m_string = String();
    165 
    166     ASSERT(m_is8Bit);
    167     ASSERT(m_buffer->is8Bit());
    168 
    169     if (m_buffer->hasOneRef())
    170         m_buffer = StringImpl::reallocate(m_buffer.release(), requiredLength, m_bufferCharacters8);
    171     else
    172         allocateBuffer(m_buffer->characters8(), requiredLength);
    173 }
    174 
    175 template <>
    176 void StringBuilder::reallocateBuffer<UChar>(unsigned requiredLength)
    177 {
    178     // If the buffer has only one ref (by this StringBuilder), reallocate it,
    179     // otherwise fall back to "allocate and copy" method.
    180     m_string = String();
    181 
    182     if (m_buffer->is8Bit())
    183         allocateBufferUpConvert(m_buffer->characters8(), requiredLength);
    184     else if (m_buffer->hasOneRef())
    185         m_buffer = StringImpl::reallocate(m_buffer.release(), requiredLength, m_bufferCharacters16);
    186     else
    187         allocateBuffer(m_buffer->characters16(), requiredLength);
    188 }
    189 
    190 void StringBuilder::reserveCapacity(unsigned newCapacity)
    191 {
    192     if (m_buffer) {
    193         // If there is already a buffer, then grow if necessary.
    194         if (newCapacity > m_buffer->length()) {
    195             if (m_buffer->is8Bit())
    196                 reallocateBuffer<LChar>(newCapacity);
    197             else
    198                 reallocateBuffer<UChar>(newCapacity);
    199         }
    200     } else {
    201         // Grow the string, if necessary.
    202         if (newCapacity > m_length) {
    203             if (!m_length) {
    204                 LChar* nullPlaceholder = 0;
    205                 allocateBuffer(nullPlaceholder, newCapacity);
    206             } else if (m_string.is8Bit())
    207                 allocateBuffer(m_string.characters8(), newCapacity);
    208             else
    209                 allocateBuffer(m_string.characters16(), newCapacity);
    210         }
    211     }
    212 }
    213 
    214 // Make 'length' additional capacity be available in m_buffer, update m_string & m_length,
    215 // return a pointer to the newly allocated storage.
    216 template <typename CharType>
    217 ALWAYS_INLINE CharType* StringBuilder::appendUninitialized(unsigned length)
    218 {
    219     ASSERT(length);
    220 
    221     // Calculate the new size of the builder after appending.
    222     unsigned requiredLength = length + m_length;
    223     RELEASE_ASSERT(requiredLength >= length);
    224 
    225     if ((m_buffer) && (requiredLength <= m_buffer->length())) {
    226         // If the buffer is valid it must be at least as long as the current builder contents!
    227         ASSERT(m_buffer->length() >= m_length);
    228         unsigned currentLength = m_length;
    229         m_string = String();
    230         m_length = requiredLength;
    231         return getBufferCharacters<CharType>() + currentLength;
    232     }
    233 
    234     return appendUninitializedSlow<CharType>(requiredLength);
    235 }
    236 
    237 // Make 'length' additional capacity be available in m_buffer, update m_string & m_length,
    238 // return a pointer to the newly allocated storage.
    239 template <typename CharType>
    240 CharType* StringBuilder::appendUninitializedSlow(unsigned requiredLength)
    241 {
    242     ASSERT(requiredLength);
    243 
    244     if (m_buffer) {
    245         // If the buffer is valid it must be at least as long as the current builder contents!
    246         ASSERT(m_buffer->length() >= m_length);
    247 
    248         reallocateBuffer<CharType>(expandedCapacity(capacity(), requiredLength));
    249     } else {
    250         ASSERT(m_string.length() == m_length);
    251         allocateBuffer(m_length ? m_string.getCharacters<CharType>() : 0, expandedCapacity(capacity(), requiredLength));
    252     }
    253 
    254     CharType* result = getBufferCharacters<CharType>() + m_length;
    255     m_length = requiredLength;
    256     return result;
    257 }
    258 
    259 void StringBuilder::append(const UChar* characters, unsigned length)
    260 {
    261     if (!length)
    262         return;
    263 
    264     ASSERT(characters);
    265 
    266     if (m_is8Bit) {
    267         if (length == 1 && !(*characters & ~0xff)) {
    268             // Append as 8 bit character
    269             LChar lChar = static_cast<LChar>(*characters);
    270             append(&lChar, 1);
    271             return;
    272         }
    273 
    274         // Calculate the new size of the builder after appending.
    275         unsigned requiredLength = length + m_length;
    276         RELEASE_ASSERT(requiredLength >= length);
    277 
    278         if (m_buffer) {
    279             // If the buffer is valid it must be at least as long as the current builder contents!
    280             ASSERT(m_buffer->length() >= m_length);
    281 
    282             allocateBufferUpConvert(m_buffer->characters8(), expandedCapacity(capacity(), requiredLength));
    283         } else {
    284             ASSERT(m_string.length() == m_length);
    285             allocateBufferUpConvert(m_string.isNull() ? 0 : m_string.characters8(), expandedCapacity(capacity(), requiredLength));
    286         }
    287 
    288         memcpy(m_bufferCharacters16 + m_length, characters, static_cast<size_t>(length) * sizeof(UChar));
    289         m_length = requiredLength;
    290     } else
    291         memcpy(appendUninitialized<UChar>(length), characters, static_cast<size_t>(length) * sizeof(UChar));
    292 }
    293 
    294 void StringBuilder::append(const LChar* characters, unsigned length)
    295 {
    296     if (!length)
    297         return;
    298     ASSERT(characters);
    299 
    300     if (m_is8Bit) {
    301         LChar* dest = appendUninitialized<LChar>(length);
    302         if (length > 8)
    303             memcpy(dest, characters, static_cast<size_t>(length) * sizeof(LChar));
    304         else {
    305             const LChar* end = characters + length;
    306             while (characters < end)
    307                 *(dest++) = *(characters++);
    308         }
    309     } else {
    310         UChar* dest = appendUninitialized<UChar>(length);
    311         const LChar* end = characters + length;
    312         while (characters < end)
    313             *(dest++) = *(characters++);
    314     }
    315 }
    316 
    317 void StringBuilder::appendNumber(int number)
    318 {
    319     numberToStringSigned<StringBuilder>(number, this);
    320 }
    321 
    322 void StringBuilder::appendNumber(unsigned int number)
    323 {
    324     numberToStringUnsigned<StringBuilder>(number, this);
    325 }
    326 
    327 void StringBuilder::appendNumber(long number)
    328 {
    329     numberToStringSigned<StringBuilder>(number, this);
    330 }
    331 
    332 void StringBuilder::appendNumber(unsigned long number)
    333 {
    334     numberToStringUnsigned<StringBuilder>(number, this);
    335 }
    336 
    337 void StringBuilder::appendNumber(long long number)
    338 {
    339     numberToStringSigned<StringBuilder>(number, this);
    340 }
    341 
    342 void StringBuilder::appendNumber(unsigned long long number)
    343 {
    344     numberToStringUnsigned<StringBuilder>(number, this);
    345 }
    346 
    347 bool StringBuilder::canShrink() const
    348 {
    349     // Only shrink the buffer if it's less than 80% full. Need to tune this heuristic!
    350     return m_buffer && m_buffer->length() > (m_length + (m_length >> 2));
    351 }
    352 
    353 void StringBuilder::shrinkToFit()
    354 {
    355     if (!canShrink())
    356         return;
    357     if (m_is8Bit)
    358         reallocateBuffer<LChar>(m_length);
    359     else
    360         reallocateBuffer<UChar>(m_length);
    361     m_string = m_buffer;
    362     m_buffer = 0;
    363 }
    364 
    365 } // namespace WTF
    366