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      1 /*
      2  * unix.c - The unix-specific code for e2fsck
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
      5  *
      6  * %Begin-Header%
      7  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
      8  * License.
      9  * %End-Header%
     10  */
     11 
     12 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* for inclusion of sa_handler in Solaris */
     13 
     14 #include <stdio.h>
     15 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
     16 #include <stdlib.h>
     17 #endif
     18 #include <string.h>
     19 #include <fcntl.h>
     20 #include <ctype.h>
     21 #include <time.h>
     22 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
     23 #include <signal.h>
     24 #endif
     25 #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
     26 #include <getopt.h>
     27 #else
     28 extern char *optarg;
     29 extern int optind;
     30 #endif
     31 #include <unistd.h>
     32 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
     33 #include <errno.h>
     34 #endif
     35 #ifdef HAVE_MNTENT_H
     36 #include <mntent.h>
     37 #endif
     38 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
     39 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     40 #endif
     41 #ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_H
     42 #include <malloc.h>
     43 #endif
     44 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
     45 #include <sys/types.h>
     46 #endif
     47 #ifdef HAVE_DIRENT_H
     48 #include <dirent.h>
     49 #endif
     50 
     51 #include "e2p/e2p.h"
     52 #include "et/com_err.h"
     53 #include "e2p/e2p.h"
     54 #include "e2fsck.h"
     55 #include "problem.h"
     56 #include "../version.h"
     57 
     58 /* Command line options */
     59 static int cflag;		/* check disk */
     60 static int show_version_only;
     61 static int verbose;
     62 
     63 static int replace_bad_blocks;
     64 static int keep_bad_blocks;
     65 static char *bad_blocks_file;
     66 
     67 e2fsck_t e2fsck_global_ctx;	/* Try your very best not to use this! */
     68 
     69 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG		/* Enabled by configure --enable-jfs-debug */
     70 int journal_enable_debug = -1;
     71 #endif
     72 
     73 #ifndef ROOT_SYSCONFDIR
     74 #define ROOT_SYSCONFDIR "/etc/"
     75 #endif
     76 
     77 static void usage(e2fsck_t ctx)
     78 {
     79 	fprintf(stderr,
     80 		_("Usage: %s [-panyrcdfvtDFV] [-b superblock] [-B blocksize]\n"
     81 		"\t\t[-I inode_buffer_blocks] [-P process_inode_size]\n"
     82 		"\t\t[-l|-L bad_blocks_file] [-C fd] [-j external_journal]\n"
     83 		"\t\t[-E extended-options] device\n"),
     84 		ctx->program_name);
     85 
     86 	fprintf(stderr, _("\nEmergency help:\n"
     87 		" -p                   Automatic repair (no questions)\n"
     88 		" -n                   Make no changes to the filesystem\n"
     89 		" -y                   Assume \"yes\" to all questions\n"
     90 		" -c                   Check for bad blocks and add them to the badblock list\n"
     91 		" -f                   Force checking even if filesystem is marked clean\n"));
     92 	fprintf(stderr, _(""
     93 		" -v                   Be verbose\n"
     94 		" -b superblock        Use alternative superblock\n"
     95 		" -B blocksize         Force blocksize when looking for superblock\n"
     96 		" -j external_journal  Set location of the external journal\n"
     97 		" -l bad_blocks_file   Add to badblocks list\n"
     98 		" -L bad_blocks_file   Set badblocks list\n"
     99 		));
    100 
    101 	exit(FSCK_USAGE);
    102 }
    103 
    104 static void show_stats(e2fsck_t	ctx)
    105 {
    106 	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
    107 	ext2_ino_t inodes, inodes_used;
    108 	blk_t blocks, blocks_used;
    109 	int dir_links;
    110 	int num_files, num_links;
    111 	int frag_percent_file, frag_percent_dir, frag_percent_total;
    112 	int i, j;
    113 
    114 	dir_links = 2 * ctx->fs_directory_count - 1;
    115 	num_files = ctx->fs_total_count - dir_links;
    116 	num_links = ctx->fs_links_count - dir_links;
    117 	inodes = fs->super->s_inodes_count;
    118 	inodes_used = (fs->super->s_inodes_count -
    119 		       fs->super->s_free_inodes_count);
    120 	blocks = fs->super->s_blocks_count;
    121 	blocks_used = (fs->super->s_blocks_count -
    122 		       fs->super->s_free_blocks_count);
    123 
    124 	frag_percent_file = (10000 * ctx->fs_fragmented) / inodes_used;
    125 	frag_percent_file = (frag_percent_file + 5) / 10;
    126 
    127 	frag_percent_dir = (10000 * ctx->fs_fragmented_dir) / inodes_used;
    128 	frag_percent_dir = (frag_percent_dir + 5) / 10;
    129 
    130 	frag_percent_total = ((10000 * (ctx->fs_fragmented +
    131 					ctx->fs_fragmented_dir))
    132 			      / inodes_used);
    133 	frag_percent_total = (frag_percent_total + 5) / 10;
    134 
    135 	if (!verbose) {
    136 		printf(_("%s: %u/%u files (%0d.%d%% non-contiguous), %u/%u blocks\n"),
    137 		       ctx->device_name, inodes_used, inodes,
    138 		       frag_percent_total / 10, frag_percent_total % 10,
    139 		       blocks_used, blocks);
    140 		return;
    141 	}
    142 	printf (P_("\n%8u inode used (%2.2f%%)\n", "\n%8u inodes used (%2.2f%%)\n",
    143 		   inodes_used), inodes_used, 100.0 * inodes_used / inodes);
    144 	printf (P_("%8u non-contiguous file (%0d.%d%%)\n",
    145 		   "%8u non-contiguous files (%0d.%d%%)\n",
    146 		   ctx->fs_fragmented),
    147 		ctx->fs_fragmented, frag_percent_file / 10,
    148 		frag_percent_file % 10);
    149 	printf (P_("%8u non-contiguous directory (%0d.%d%%)\n",
    150 		   "%8u non-contiguous directories (%0d.%d%%)\n",
    151 		   ctx->fs_fragmented_dir),
    152 		ctx->fs_fragmented_dir, frag_percent_dir / 10,
    153 		frag_percent_dir % 10);
    154 	printf (_("         # of inodes with ind/dind/tind blocks: %u/%u/%u\n"),
    155 		ctx->fs_ind_count, ctx->fs_dind_count, ctx->fs_tind_count);
    156 
    157 	for (j=MAX_EXTENT_DEPTH_COUNT-1; j >=0; j--)
    158 		if (ctx->extent_depth_count[j])
    159 			break;
    160 	if (++j) {
    161 		printf (_("         Extent depth histogram: "));
    162 		for (i=0; i < j; i++) {
    163 			if (i)
    164 				fputc('/', stdout);
    165 			printf("%u", ctx->extent_depth_count[i]);
    166 		}
    167 		fputc('\n', stdout);
    168 	}
    169 
    170 	printf (P_("%8u block used (%2.2f%%)\n", "%8u blocks used (%2.2f%%)\n",
    171 		   blocks_used), blocks_used, 100.0 * blocks_used / blocks);
    172 	printf (P_("%8u bad block\n", "%8u bad blocks\n",
    173 		   ctx->fs_badblocks_count), ctx->fs_badblocks_count);
    174 	printf (P_("%8u large file\n", "%8u large files\n",
    175 		   ctx->large_files), ctx->large_files);
    176 	printf (P_("\n%8u regular file\n", "\n%8u regular files\n",
    177 		   ctx->fs_regular_count), ctx->fs_regular_count);
    178 	printf (P_("%8u directory\n", "%8u directories\n",
    179 		   ctx->fs_directory_count), ctx->fs_directory_count);
    180 	printf (P_("%8u character device file\n",
    181 		   "%8u character device files\n", ctx->fs_chardev_count),
    182 		ctx->fs_chardev_count);
    183 	printf (P_("%8u block device file\n", "%8u block device files\n",
    184 		   ctx->fs_blockdev_count), ctx->fs_blockdev_count);
    185 	printf (P_("%8u fifo\n", "%8u fifos\n", ctx->fs_fifo_count),
    186 		ctx->fs_fifo_count);
    187 	printf (P_("%8u link\n", "%8u links\n",
    188 		   ctx->fs_links_count - dir_links),
    189 		ctx->fs_links_count - dir_links);
    190 	printf (P_("%8u symbolic link", "%8u symbolic links",
    191 		   ctx->fs_symlinks_count), ctx->fs_symlinks_count);
    192 	printf (P_(" (%u fast symbolic link)\n", " (%u fast symbolic links)\n",
    193 		   ctx->fs_fast_symlinks_count), ctx->fs_fast_symlinks_count);
    194 	printf (P_("%8u socket\n", "%8u sockets\n", ctx->fs_sockets_count),
    195 		ctx->fs_sockets_count);
    196 	printf ("--------\n");
    197 	printf (P_("%8u file\n", "%8u files\n",
    198 		   ctx->fs_total_count - dir_links),
    199 		ctx->fs_total_count - dir_links);
    200 }
    201 
    202 static void check_mount(e2fsck_t ctx)
    203 {
    204 	errcode_t	retval;
    205 	int		cont;
    206 
    207 	retval = ext2fs_check_if_mounted(ctx->filesystem_name,
    208 					 &ctx->mount_flags);
    209 	if (retval) {
    210 		com_err("ext2fs_check_if_mount", retval,
    211 			_("while determining whether %s is mounted."),
    212 			ctx->filesystem_name);
    213 		return;
    214 	}
    215 
    216 	/*
    217 	 * If the filesystem isn't mounted, or it's the root
    218 	 * filesystem and it's mounted read-only, and we're not doing
    219 	 * a read/write check, then everything's fine.
    220 	 */
    221 	if ((!(ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED)) ||
    222 	    ((ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_ISROOT) &&
    223 	     (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY) &&
    224 	     !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK)))
    225 		return;
    226 
    227 	if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) &&
    228 	    !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK)) {
    229 		printf(_("Warning!  %s is mounted.\n"), ctx->filesystem_name);
    230 		return;
    231 	}
    232 
    233 	printf(_("%s is mounted.  "), ctx->filesystem_name);
    234 	if (!ctx->interactive)
    235 		fatal_error(ctx, _("Cannot continue, aborting.\n\n"));
    236 	printf(_("\n\n\007\007\007\007WARNING!!!  "
    237 	       "The filesystem is mounted.   If you continue you ***WILL***\n"
    238 	       "cause ***SEVERE*** filesystem damage.\007\007\007\n\n"));
    239 	cont = ask_yn(_("Do you really want to continue"), -1);
    240 	if (!cont) {
    241 		printf (_("check aborted.\n"));
    242 		exit (0);
    243 	}
    244 	return;
    245 }
    246 
    247 static int is_on_batt(void)
    248 {
    249 	FILE	*f;
    250 	DIR	*d;
    251 	char	tmp[80], tmp2[80], fname[80];
    252 	unsigned int	acflag;
    253 	struct dirent*	de;
    254 
    255 	f = fopen("/proc/apm", "r");
    256 	if (f) {
    257 		if (fscanf(f, "%s %s %s %x", tmp, tmp, tmp, &acflag) != 4)
    258 			acflag = 1;
    259 		fclose(f);
    260 		return (acflag != 1);
    261 	}
    262 	d = opendir("/proc/acpi/ac_adapter");
    263 	if (d) {
    264 		while ((de=readdir(d)) != NULL) {
    265 			if (!strncmp(".", de->d_name, 1))
    266 				continue;
    267 			snprintf(fname, 80, "/proc/acpi/ac_adapter/%s/state",
    268 				 de->d_name);
    269 			f = fopen(fname, "r");
    270 			if (!f)
    271 				continue;
    272 			if (fscanf(f, "%s %s", tmp2, tmp) != 2)
    273 				tmp[0] = 0;
    274 			fclose(f);
    275 			if (strncmp(tmp, "off-line", 8) == 0) {
    276 				closedir(d);
    277 				return 1;
    278 			}
    279 		}
    280 		closedir(d);
    281 	}
    282 	return 0;
    283 }
    284 
    285 /*
    286  * This routine checks to see if a filesystem can be skipped; if so,
    287  * it will exit with E2FSCK_OK.  Under some conditions it will print a
    288  * message explaining why a check is being forced.
    289  */
    290 static void check_if_skip(e2fsck_t ctx)
    291 {
    292 	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
    293 	const char *reason = NULL;
    294 	unsigned int reason_arg = 0;
    295 	long next_check;
    296 	int batt = is_on_batt();
    297 	int defer_check_on_battery;
    298 	int broken_system_clock;
    299 	time_t lastcheck;
    300 
    301 	profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "broken_system_clock",
    302 			    0, 0, &broken_system_clock);
    303 	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_TIME_INSANE)
    304 		broken_system_clock = 1;
    305 	profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options",
    306 			    "defer_check_on_battery", 0, 1,
    307 			    &defer_check_on_battery);
    308 	if (!defer_check_on_battery)
    309 		batt = 0;
    310 
    311 	if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FORCE) || bad_blocks_file || cflag)
    312 		return;
    313 
    314 	if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_JOURNAL_ONLY)
    315 		goto skip;
    316 
    317 	lastcheck = fs->super->s_lastcheck;
    318 	if (lastcheck > ctx->now)
    319 		lastcheck -= ctx->time_fudge;
    320 	if ((fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS) ||
    321 	    !ext2fs_test_valid(fs))
    322 		reason = _(" contains a file system with errors");
    323 	else if ((fs->super->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) == 0)
    324 		reason = _(" was not cleanly unmounted");
    325 	else if (check_backup_super_block(ctx))
    326 		reason = _(" primary superblock features different from backup");
    327 	else if ((fs->super->s_max_mnt_count > 0) &&
    328 		 (fs->super->s_mnt_count >=
    329 		  (unsigned) fs->super->s_max_mnt_count)) {
    330 		reason = _(" has been mounted %u times without being checked");
    331 		reason_arg = fs->super->s_mnt_count;
    332 		if (batt && (fs->super->s_mnt_count <
    333 			     (unsigned) fs->super->s_max_mnt_count*2))
    334 			reason = 0;
    335 	} else if (!broken_system_clock && fs->super->s_checkinterval &&
    336 		   (ctx->now < lastcheck)) {
    337 		reason = _(" has filesystem last checked time in the future");
    338 		if (batt)
    339 			reason = 0;
    340 	} else if (!broken_system_clock && fs->super->s_checkinterval &&
    341 		   ((ctx->now - lastcheck) >=
    342 		    ((time_t) fs->super->s_checkinterval))) {
    343 		reason = _(" has gone %u days without being checked");
    344 		reason_arg = (ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck)/(3600*24);
    345 		if (batt && ((ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck) <
    346 			     fs->super->s_checkinterval*2))
    347 			reason = 0;
    348 	}
    349 	if (reason) {
    350 		fputs(ctx->device_name, stdout);
    351 		printf(reason, reason_arg);
    352 		fputs(_(", check forced.\n"), stdout);
    353 		return;
    354 	}
    355 	printf(_("%s: clean, %u/%u files, %u/%u blocks"), ctx->device_name,
    356 	       fs->super->s_inodes_count - fs->super->s_free_inodes_count,
    357 	       fs->super->s_inodes_count,
    358 	       fs->super->s_blocks_count - fs->super->s_free_blocks_count,
    359 	       fs->super->s_blocks_count);
    360 	next_check = 100000;
    361 	if (fs->super->s_max_mnt_count > 0) {
    362 		next_check = fs->super->s_max_mnt_count - fs->super->s_mnt_count;
    363 		if (next_check <= 0)
    364 			next_check = 1;
    365 	}
    366 	if (!broken_system_clock && fs->super->s_checkinterval &&
    367 	    ((ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck) >= fs->super->s_checkinterval))
    368 		next_check = 1;
    369 	if (next_check <= 5) {
    370 		if (next_check == 1) {
    371 			if (batt)
    372 				fputs(_(" (check deferred; on battery)"),
    373 				      stdout);
    374 			else
    375 				fputs(_(" (check after next mount)"), stdout);
    376 		} else
    377 			printf(_(" (check in %ld mounts)"), next_check);
    378 	}
    379 	fputc('\n', stdout);
    380 skip:
    381 	ext2fs_close(fs);
    382 	ctx->fs = NULL;
    383 	e2fsck_free_context(ctx);
    384 	exit(FSCK_OK);
    385 }
    386 
    387 /*
    388  * For completion notice
    389  */
    390 struct percent_tbl {
    391 	int	max_pass;
    392 	int	table[32];
    393 };
    394 struct percent_tbl e2fsck_tbl = {
    395 	5, { 0, 70, 90, 92,  95, 100 }
    396 };
    397 static char bar[128], spaces[128];
    398 
    399 static float calc_percent(struct percent_tbl *tbl, int pass, int curr,
    400 			  int max)
    401 {
    402 	float	percent;
    403 
    404 	if (pass <= 0)
    405 		return 0.0;
    406 	if (pass > tbl->max_pass || max == 0)
    407 		return 100.0;
    408 	percent = ((float) curr) / ((float) max);
    409 	return ((percent * (tbl->table[pass] - tbl->table[pass-1]))
    410 		+ tbl->table[pass-1]);
    411 }
    412 
    413 extern void e2fsck_clear_progbar(e2fsck_t ctx)
    414 {
    415 	if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR))
    416 		return;
    417 
    418 	printf("%s%s\r%s", ctx->start_meta, spaces + (sizeof(spaces) - 80),
    419 	       ctx->stop_meta);
    420 	fflush(stdout);
    421 	ctx->flags &= ~E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR;
    422 }
    423 
    424 int e2fsck_simple_progress(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *label, float percent,
    425 			   unsigned int dpynum)
    426 {
    427 	static const char spinner[] = "\\|/-";
    428 	int	i;
    429 	unsigned int	tick;
    430 	struct timeval	tv;
    431 	int dpywidth;
    432 	int fixed_percent;
    433 
    434 	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_PROG_SUPPRESS)
    435 		return 0;
    436 
    437 	/*
    438 	 * Calculate the new progress position.  If the
    439 	 * percentage hasn't changed, then we skip out right
    440 	 * away.
    441 	 */
    442 	fixed_percent = (int) ((10 * percent) + 0.5);
    443 	if (ctx->progress_last_percent == fixed_percent)
    444 		return 0;
    445 	ctx->progress_last_percent = fixed_percent;
    446 
    447 	/*
    448 	 * If we've already updated the spinner once within
    449 	 * the last 1/8th of a second, no point doing it
    450 	 * again.
    451 	 */
    452 	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
    453 	tick = (tv.tv_sec << 3) + (tv.tv_usec / (1000000 / 8));
    454 	if ((tick == ctx->progress_last_time) &&
    455 	    (fixed_percent != 0) && (fixed_percent != 1000))
    456 		return 0;
    457 	ctx->progress_last_time = tick;
    458 
    459 	/*
    460 	 * Advance the spinner, and note that the progress bar
    461 	 * will be on the screen
    462 	 */
    463 	ctx->progress_pos = (ctx->progress_pos+1) & 3;
    464 	ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR;
    465 
    466 	dpywidth = 66 - strlen(label);
    467 	dpywidth = 8 * (dpywidth / 8);
    468 	if (dpynum)
    469 		dpywidth -= 8;
    470 
    471 	i = ((percent * dpywidth) + 50) / 100;
    472 	printf("%s%s: |%s%s", ctx->start_meta, label,
    473 	       bar + (sizeof(bar) - (i+1)),
    474 	       spaces + (sizeof(spaces) - (dpywidth - i + 1)));
    475 	if (fixed_percent == 1000)
    476 		fputc('|', stdout);
    477 	else
    478 		fputc(spinner[ctx->progress_pos & 3], stdout);
    479 	printf(" %4.1f%%  ", percent);
    480 	if (dpynum)
    481 		printf("%u\r", dpynum);
    482 	else
    483 		fputs(" \r", stdout);
    484 	fputs(ctx->stop_meta, stdout);
    485 
    486 	if (fixed_percent == 1000)
    487 		e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
    488 	fflush(stdout);
    489 
    490 	return 0;
    491 }
    492 
    493 static int e2fsck_update_progress(e2fsck_t ctx, int pass,
    494 				  unsigned long cur, unsigned long max)
    495 {
    496 	char buf[1024];
    497 	float percent;
    498 
    499 	if (pass == 0)
    500 		return 0;
    501 
    502 	if (ctx->progress_fd) {
    503 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d %lu %lu %s\n",
    504 			 pass, cur, max, ctx->device_name);
    505 		write_all(ctx->progress_fd, buf, strlen(buf));
    506 	} else {
    507 		percent = calc_percent(&e2fsck_tbl, pass, cur, max);
    508 		e2fsck_simple_progress(ctx, ctx->device_name,
    509 				       percent, 0);
    510 	}
    511 	return 0;
    512 }
    513 
    514 #define PATH_SET "PATH=/sbin"
    515 
    516 static void reserve_stdio_fds(void)
    517 {
    518 	int	fd;
    519 
    520 	while (1) {
    521 		fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
    522 		if (fd > 2)
    523 			break;
    524 		if (fd < 0) {
    525 			fprintf(stderr, _("ERROR: Couldn't open "
    526 				"/dev/null (%s)\n"),
    527 				strerror(errno));
    528 			break;
    529 		}
    530 	}
    531 	close(fd);
    532 }
    533 
    534 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
    535 static void signal_progress_on(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
    536 {
    537 	e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
    538 
    539 	if (!ctx)
    540 		return;
    541 
    542 	ctx->progress = e2fsck_update_progress;
    543 }
    544 
    545 static void signal_progress_off(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
    546 {
    547 	e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
    548 
    549 	if (!ctx)
    550 		return;
    551 
    552 	e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
    553 	ctx->progress = 0;
    554 }
    555 
    556 static void signal_cancel(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
    557 {
    558 	e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
    559 
    560 	if (!ctx)
    561 		exit(FSCK_CANCELED);
    562 
    563 	ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_CANCEL;
    564 }
    565 #endif
    566 
    567 static void parse_extended_opts(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *opts)
    568 {
    569 	char	*buf, *token, *next, *p, *arg;
    570 	int	ea_ver;
    571 	int	extended_usage = 0;
    572 
    573 	buf = string_copy(ctx, opts, 0);
    574 	for (token = buf; token && *token; token = next) {
    575 		p = strchr(token, ',');
    576 		next = 0;
    577 		if (p) {
    578 			*p = 0;
    579 			next = p+1;
    580 		}
    581 		arg = strchr(token, '=');
    582 		if (arg) {
    583 			*arg = 0;
    584 			arg++;
    585 		}
    586 		if (strcmp(token, "ea_ver") == 0) {
    587 			if (!arg) {
    588 				extended_usage++;
    589 				continue;
    590 			}
    591 			ea_ver = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
    592 			if (*p ||
    593 			    ((ea_ver != 1) && (ea_ver != 2))) {
    594 				fprintf(stderr,
    595 					_("Invalid EA version.\n"));
    596 				extended_usage++;
    597 				continue;
    598 			}
    599 			ctx->ext_attr_ver = ea_ver;
    600 		} else if (strcmp(token, "fragcheck") == 0) {
    601 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_FRAGCHECK;
    602 			continue;
    603 		} else if (strcmp(token, "journal_only") == 0) {
    604 			if (arg) {
    605 				extended_usage++;
    606 				continue;
    607 			}
    608 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_JOURNAL_ONLY;
    609 		} else {
    610 			fprintf(stderr, _("Unknown extended option: %s\n"),
    611 				token);
    612 			extended_usage++;
    613 		}
    614 	}
    615 	free(buf);
    616 
    617 	if (extended_usage) {
    618 		fputs(("\nExtended options are separated by commas, "
    619 		       "and may take an argument which\n"
    620 		       "is set off by an equals ('=') sign.  "
    621 		       "Valid extended options are:\n"), stderr);
    622 		fputs(("\tea_ver=<ea_version (1 or 2)>\n"), stderr);
    623 		fputs(("\tfragcheck\n"), stderr);
    624 		fputs(("\tjournal_only\n"), stderr);
    625 		fputc('\n', stderr);
    626 		exit(1);
    627 	}
    628 }
    629 
    630 static void syntax_err_report(const char *filename, long err, int line_num)
    631 {
    632 	fprintf(stderr,
    633 		_("Syntax error in e2fsck config file (%s, line #%d)\n\t%s\n"),
    634 		filename, line_num, error_message(err));
    635 	exit(FSCK_ERROR);
    636 }
    637 
    638 static const char *config_fn[] = { ROOT_SYSCONFDIR "/e2fsck.conf", 0 };
    639 
    640 static errcode_t PRS(int argc, char *argv[], e2fsck_t *ret_ctx)
    641 {
    642 	int		flush = 0;
    643 	int		c, fd;
    644 #ifdef MTRACE
    645 	extern void	*mallwatch;
    646 #endif
    647 	e2fsck_t	ctx;
    648 	errcode_t	retval;
    649 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
    650 	struct sigaction	sa;
    651 #endif
    652 	char		*extended_opts = 0;
    653 	char		*cp;
    654 	int 		res;		/* result of sscanf */
    655 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
    656 	char 		*jbd_debug;
    657 #endif
    658 
    659 	retval = e2fsck_allocate_context(&ctx);
    660 	if (retval)
    661 		return retval;
    662 
    663 	*ret_ctx = ctx;
    664 
    665 	setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
    666 	setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
    667 	if (isatty(0) && isatty(1)) {
    668 		ctx->interactive = 1;
    669 	} else {
    670 		ctx->start_meta[0] = '\001';
    671 		ctx->stop_meta[0] = '\002';
    672 	}
    673 	memset(bar, '=', sizeof(bar)-1);
    674 	memset(spaces, ' ', sizeof(spaces)-1);
    675 	add_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
    676 	add_error_table(&et_prof_error_table);
    677 	blkid_get_cache(&ctx->blkid, NULL);
    678 
    679 	if (argc && *argv)
    680 		ctx->program_name = *argv;
    681 	else
    682 		ctx->program_name = "e2fsck";
    683 	while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "panyrcC:B:dE:fvtFVM:b:I:j:P:l:L:N:SsDk")) != EOF)
    684 		switch (c) {
    685 		case 'C':
    686 			ctx->progress = e2fsck_update_progress;
    687 			res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->progress_fd);
    688 			if (res != 1)
    689 				goto sscanf_err;
    690 
    691 			if (ctx->progress_fd < 0) {
    692 				ctx->progress = 0;
    693 				ctx->progress_fd = ctx->progress_fd * -1;
    694 			}
    695 			if (!ctx->progress_fd)
    696 				break;
    697 			/* Validate the file descriptor to avoid disasters */
    698 			fd = dup(ctx->progress_fd);
    699 			if (fd < 0) {
    700 				fprintf(stderr,
    701 				_("Error validating file descriptor %d: %s\n"),
    702 					ctx->progress_fd,
    703 					error_message(errno));
    704 				fatal_error(ctx,
    705 			_("Invalid completion information file descriptor"));
    706 			} else
    707 				close(fd);
    708 			break;
    709 		case 'D':
    710 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS;
    711 			break;
    712 		case 'E':
    713 			extended_opts = optarg;
    714 			break;
    715 		case 'p':
    716 		case 'a':
    717 			if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_YES|E2F_OPT_NO)) {
    718 			conflict_opt:
    719 				fatal_error(ctx,
    720 	_("Only one of the options -p/-a, -n or -y may be specified."));
    721 			}
    722 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_PREEN;
    723 			break;
    724 		case 'n':
    725 			if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_YES|E2F_OPT_PREEN))
    726 				goto conflict_opt;
    727 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_NO;
    728 			break;
    729 		case 'y':
    730 			if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_PREEN|E2F_OPT_NO))
    731 				goto conflict_opt;
    732 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_YES;
    733 			break;
    734 		case 't':
    735 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
    736 			if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_TIME)
    737 				ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_TIME2;
    738 			else
    739 				ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_TIME;
    740 #else
    741 			fprintf(stderr, _("The -t option is not "
    742 				"supported on this version of e2fsck.\n"));
    743 #endif
    744 			break;
    745 		case 'c':
    746 			if (cflag++)
    747 				ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK;
    748 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_CHECKBLOCKS;
    749 			break;
    750 		case 'r':
    751 			/* What we do by default, anyway! */
    752 			break;
    753 		case 'b':
    754 			res = sscanf(optarg, "%u", &ctx->use_superblock);
    755 			if (res != 1)
    756 				goto sscanf_err;
    757 			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_SB_SPECIFIED;
    758 			break;
    759 		case 'B':
    760 			ctx->blocksize = atoi(optarg);
    761 			break;
    762 		case 'I':
    763 			res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->inode_buffer_blocks);
    764 			if (res != 1)
    765 				goto sscanf_err;
    766 			break;
    767 		case 'j':
    768 			ctx->journal_name = blkid_get_devname(ctx->blkid,
    769 							      optarg, NULL);
    770 			if (!ctx->journal_name) {
    771 				com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
    772 					_("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
    773 					optarg);
    774 				fatal_error(ctx, 0);
    775 			}
    776 			break;
    777 		case 'P':
    778 			res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->process_inode_size);
    779 			if (res != 1)
    780 				goto sscanf_err;
    781 			break;
    782 		case 'L':
    783 			replace_bad_blocks++;
    784 		case 'l':
    785 			bad_blocks_file = string_copy(ctx, optarg, 0);
    786 			break;
    787 		case 'd':
    788 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_DEBUG;
    789 			break;
    790 		case 'f':
    791 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_FORCE;
    792 			break;
    793 		case 'F':
    794 			flush = 1;
    795 			break;
    796 		case 'v':
    797 			verbose = 1;
    798 			break;
    799 		case 'V':
    800 			show_version_only = 1;
    801 			break;
    802 #ifdef MTRACE
    803 		case 'M':
    804 			mallwatch = (void *) strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
    805 			break;
    806 #endif
    807 		case 'N':
    808 			ctx->device_name = string_copy(ctx, optarg, 0);
    809 			break;
    810 		case 'k':
    811 			keep_bad_blocks++;
    812 			break;
    813 		default:
    814 			usage(ctx);
    815 		}
    816 	if (show_version_only)
    817 		return 0;
    818 	if (optind != argc - 1)
    819 		usage(ctx);
    820 	if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) &&
    821 	    (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS)) {
    822 		com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
    823 			_("The -n and -D options are incompatible."));
    824 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
    825 	}
    826 	if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) && cflag) {
    827 		com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
    828 			_("The -n and -c options are incompatible."));
    829 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
    830 	}
    831 	if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) && bad_blocks_file) {
    832 		com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
    833 			_("The -n and -l/-L options are incompatible."));
    834 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
    835 	}
    836 	if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO)
    837 		ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_READONLY;
    838 
    839 	ctx->io_options = strchr(argv[optind], '?');
    840 	if (ctx->io_options)
    841 		*ctx->io_options++ = 0;
    842 	ctx->filesystem_name = blkid_get_devname(ctx->blkid, argv[optind], 0);
    843 	if (!ctx->filesystem_name) {
    844 		com_err(ctx->program_name, 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
    845 			argv[optind]);
    846 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
    847 	}
    848 	if (extended_opts)
    849 		parse_extended_opts(ctx, extended_opts);
    850 
    851 	if ((cp = getenv("E2FSCK_CONFIG")) != NULL)
    852 		config_fn[0] = cp;
    853 	profile_set_syntax_err_cb(syntax_err_report);
    854 	profile_init(config_fn, &ctx->profile);
    855 
    856 	if (flush) {
    857 		fd = open(ctx->filesystem_name, O_RDONLY, 0);
    858 		if (fd < 0) {
    859 			com_err("open", errno,
    860 				_("while opening %s for flushing"),
    861 				ctx->filesystem_name);
    862 			fatal_error(ctx, 0);
    863 		}
    864 		if ((retval = ext2fs_sync_device(fd, 1))) {
    865 			com_err("ext2fs_sync_device", retval,
    866 				_("while trying to flush %s"),
    867 				ctx->filesystem_name);
    868 			fatal_error(ctx, 0);
    869 		}
    870 		close(fd);
    871 	}
    872 	if (cflag && bad_blocks_file) {
    873 		fprintf(stderr, _("The -c and the -l/-L options may "
    874 				  "not be both used at the same time.\n"));
    875 		exit(FSCK_USAGE);
    876 	}
    877 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
    878 	/*
    879 	 * Set up signal action
    880 	 */
    881 	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(struct sigaction));
    882 	sa.sa_handler = signal_cancel;
    883 	sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, 0);
    884 	sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, 0);
    885 #ifdef SA_RESTART
    886 	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
    887 #endif
    888 	e2fsck_global_ctx = ctx;
    889 	sa.sa_handler = signal_progress_on;
    890 	sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, 0);
    891 	sa.sa_handler = signal_progress_off;
    892 	sigaction(SIGUSR2, &sa, 0);
    893 #endif
    894 
    895 	/* Update our PATH to include /sbin if we need to run badblocks  */
    896 	if (cflag) {
    897 		char *oldpath = getenv("PATH");
    898 		char *newpath;
    899 		int len = sizeof(PATH_SET) + 1;
    900 
    901 		if (oldpath)
    902 			len += strlen(oldpath);
    903 
    904 		newpath = malloc(len);
    905 		if (!newpath)
    906 			fatal_error(ctx, "Couldn't malloc() newpath");
    907 		strcpy(newpath, PATH_SET);
    908 
    909 		if (oldpath) {
    910 			strcat(newpath, ":");
    911 			strcat(newpath, oldpath);
    912 		}
    913 		putenv(newpath);
    914 	}
    915 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
    916 	jbd_debug = getenv("E2FSCK_JBD_DEBUG");
    917 	if (jbd_debug) {
    918 		res = sscanf(jbd_debug, "%d", &journal_enable_debug);
    919 		if (res != 1) {
    920 			fprintf(stderr,
    921 			        _("E2FSCK_JBD_DEBUG \"%s\" not an integer\n\n"),
    922 			        jbd_debug);
    923 			exit (1);
    924 		}
    925 	}
    926 #endif
    927 	return 0;
    928 
    929 sscanf_err:
    930 	fprintf(stderr, _("\nInvalid non-numeric argument to -%c (\"%s\")\n\n"),
    931 	        c, optarg);
    932 	exit (1);
    933 }
    934 
    935 static errcode_t try_open_fs(e2fsck_t ctx, int flags, io_manager io_ptr,
    936 			     ext2_filsys *ret_fs)
    937 {
    938 	errcode_t retval;
    939 
    940 	*ret_fs = NULL;
    941 	if (ctx->superblock && ctx->blocksize) {
    942 		retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name, ctx->io_options,
    943 				      flags, ctx->superblock, ctx->blocksize,
    944 				      io_ptr, ret_fs);
    945 	} else if (ctx->superblock) {
    946 		int blocksize;
    947 		for (blocksize = EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE;
    948 		     blocksize <= EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE; blocksize *= 2) {
    949 			if (*ret_fs) {
    950 				ext2fs_free(*ret_fs);
    951 				*ret_fs = NULL;
    952 			}
    953 			retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name,
    954 					      ctx->io_options, flags,
    955 					      ctx->superblock, blocksize,
    956 					      io_ptr, ret_fs);
    957 			if (!retval)
    958 				break;
    959 		}
    960 	} else
    961 		retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name, ctx->io_options,
    962 				      flags, 0, 0, io_ptr, ret_fs);
    963 	return retval;
    964 }
    965 
    966 
    967 static const char *my_ver_string = E2FSPROGS_VERSION;
    968 static const char *my_ver_date = E2FSPROGS_DATE;
    969 
    970 int main (int argc, char *argv[])
    971 {
    972 	errcode_t	retval = 0, retval2 = 0, orig_retval = 0;
    973 	int		exit_value = FSCK_OK;
    974 	ext2_filsys	fs = 0;
    975 	io_manager	io_ptr;
    976 	struct ext2_super_block *sb;
    977 	const char	*lib_ver_date;
    978 	int		my_ver, lib_ver;
    979 	e2fsck_t	ctx;
    980 	blk_t		orig_superblock;
    981 	struct problem_context pctx;
    982 	int flags, run_result;
    983 	int journal_size;
    984 	int sysval, sys_page_size = 4096;
    985 	__u32 features[3];
    986 	char *cp;
    987 
    988 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
    989 #ifdef MTRACE
    990 	mtrace();
    991 #endif
    992 #ifdef MCHECK
    993 	mcheck(0);
    994 #endif
    995 #ifdef ENABLE_NLS
    996 	setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
    997 	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
    998 	bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME, LOCALEDIR);
    999 	textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME);
   1000 #endif
   1001 	my_ver = ext2fs_parse_version_string(my_ver_string);
   1002 	lib_ver = ext2fs_get_library_version(0, &lib_ver_date);
   1003 	if (my_ver > lib_ver) {
   1004 		fprintf( stderr, _("Error: ext2fs library version "
   1005 			"out of date!\n"));
   1006 		show_version_only++;
   1007 	}
   1008 
   1009 	retval = PRS(argc, argv, &ctx);
   1010 	if (retval) {
   1011 		com_err("e2fsck", retval,
   1012 			_("while trying to initialize program"));
   1013 		exit(FSCK_ERROR);
   1014 	}
   1015 	reserve_stdio_fds();
   1016 
   1017 	init_resource_track(&ctx->global_rtrack, NULL);
   1018 	if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) || show_version_only)
   1019 		fprintf(stderr, "e2fsck %s (%s)\n", my_ver_string,
   1020 			 my_ver_date);
   1021 
   1022 	if (show_version_only) {
   1023 		fprintf(stderr, _("\tUsing %s, %s\n"),
   1024 			error_message(EXT2_ET_BASE), lib_ver_date);
   1025 		exit(FSCK_OK);
   1026 	}
   1027 
   1028 	check_mount(ctx);
   1029 
   1030 	if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) &&
   1031 	    !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) &&
   1032 	    !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_YES)) {
   1033 		if (!ctx->interactive)
   1034 			fatal_error(ctx,
   1035 				    _("need terminal for interactive repairs"));
   1036 	}
   1037 	ctx->superblock = ctx->use_superblock;
   1038 restart:
   1039 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
   1040 	if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_BLOCK")) {
   1041 		io_ptr = test_io_manager;
   1042 		test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
   1043 	} else
   1044 #endif
   1045 		io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
   1046 	flags = EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR;
   1047 	if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) == 0)
   1048 		flags |= EXT2_FLAG_RW;
   1049 	if ((ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) == 0)
   1050 		flags |= EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
   1051 
   1052 	retval = try_open_fs(ctx, flags, io_ptr, &fs);
   1053 
   1054 	if (!ctx->superblock && !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) &&
   1055 	    !(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SB_SPECIFIED) &&
   1056 	    ((retval == EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC) ||
   1057 	     (retval == EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK) ||
   1058 	     ((retval == 0) && (retval2 = ext2fs_check_desc(fs))))) {
   1059 		if (retval2 == ENOMEM) {
   1060 			retval = retval2;
   1061 			goto failure;
   1062 		}
   1063 		if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR) {
   1064 			ext2fs_free(fs);
   1065 			fs = NULL;
   1066 		}
   1067 		if (!fs || (fs->group_desc_count > 1)) {
   1068 			printf(_("%s: %s trying backup blocks...\n"),
   1069 			       ctx->program_name,
   1070 			       retval ? _("Superblock invalid,") :
   1071 			       _("Group descriptors look bad..."));
   1072 			orig_superblock = ctx->superblock;
   1073 			get_backup_sb(ctx, fs, ctx->filesystem_name, io_ptr);
   1074 			if (fs)
   1075 				ext2fs_close(fs);
   1076 			orig_retval = retval;
   1077 			retval = try_open_fs(ctx, flags, io_ptr, &fs);
   1078 			if ((orig_retval == 0) && retval != 0) {
   1079 				if (fs)
   1080 					ext2fs_close(fs);
   1081 				com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
   1082 					"when using the backup blocks");
   1083 				printf(_("%s: going back to original "
   1084 					 "superblock\n"), ctx->program_name);
   1085 				ctx->superblock = orig_superblock;
   1086 				retval = try_open_fs(ctx, flags, io_ptr, &fs);
   1087 			}
   1088 		}
   1089 	}
   1090 	if (((retval == EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE) ||
   1091 	     (retval == EXT2_ET_RO_UNSUPP_FEATURE)) &&
   1092 	    fs && fs->super) {
   1093 		sb = fs->super;
   1094 		features[0] = (sb->s_feature_compat &
   1095 			       ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP);
   1096 		features[1] = (sb->s_feature_incompat &
   1097 			       ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
   1098 		features[2] = (sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
   1099 			       ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
   1100 		if (features[0] || features[1] || features[2])
   1101 			goto print_unsupp_features;
   1102 	}
   1103 failure:
   1104 	if (retval) {
   1105 		if (orig_retval)
   1106 			retval = orig_retval;
   1107 		com_err(ctx->program_name, retval, _("while trying to open %s"),
   1108 			ctx->filesystem_name);
   1109 		if (retval == EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH) {
   1110 			printf(_("The filesystem revision is apparently "
   1111 			       "too high for this version of e2fsck.\n"
   1112 			       "(Or the filesystem superblock "
   1113 			       "is corrupt)\n\n"));
   1114 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_SB_CORRUPT, &pctx);
   1115 		} else if (retval == EXT2_ET_SHORT_READ)
   1116 			printf(_("Could this be a zero-length partition?\n"));
   1117 		else if ((retval == EPERM) || (retval == EACCES))
   1118 			printf(_("You must have %s access to the "
   1119 			       "filesystem or be root\n"),
   1120 			       (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) ?
   1121 			       "r/o" : "r/w");
   1122 		else if (retval == ENXIO)
   1123 			printf(_("Possibly non-existent or swap device?\n"));
   1124 		else if (retval == EBUSY)
   1125 			printf(_("Filesystem mounted or opened exclusively "
   1126 				 "by another program?\n"));
   1127 		else if (retval == ENOENT)
   1128 			printf(_("Possibly non-existent device?\n"));
   1129 #ifdef EROFS
   1130 		else if (retval == EROFS)
   1131 			printf(_("Disk write-protected; use the -n option "
   1132 			       "to do a read-only\n"
   1133 			       "check of the device.\n"));
   1134 #endif
   1135 		else
   1136 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_SB_CORRUPT, &pctx);
   1137 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
   1138 	}
   1139 	/*
   1140 	 * We only update the master superblock because (a) paranoia;
   1141 	 * we don't want to corrupt the backup superblocks, and (b) we
   1142 	 * don't need to update the mount count and last checked
   1143 	 * fields in the backup superblock (the kernel doesn't update
   1144 	 * the backup superblocks anyway).  With newer versions of the
   1145 	 * library this flag is set by ext2fs_open2(), but we set this
   1146 	 * here just to be sure.  (No, we don't support e2fsck running
   1147 	 * with some other libext2fs than the one that it was shipped
   1148 	 * with, but just in case....)
   1149 	 */
   1150 	fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
   1151 
   1152 	if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE)) {
   1153 		__u32 blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super);
   1154 		int need_restart = 0;
   1155 
   1156 		pctx.errcode = ext2fs_get_device_size2(ctx->filesystem_name,
   1157 						       blocksize,
   1158 						       &ctx->num_blocks);
   1159 		/*
   1160 		 * The floppy driver refuses to allow anyone else to
   1161 		 * open the device if has been opened with O_EXCL;
   1162 		 * this is unlike other block device drivers in Linux.
   1163 		 * To handle this, we close the filesystem and then
   1164 		 * reopen the filesystem after we get the device size.
   1165 		 */
   1166 		if (pctx.errcode == EBUSY) {
   1167 			ext2fs_close(fs);
   1168 			need_restart++;
   1169 			pctx.errcode =
   1170 				ext2fs_get_device_size2(ctx->filesystem_name,
   1171 							blocksize,
   1172 							&ctx->num_blocks);
   1173 		}
   1174 		if (pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED)
   1175 			ctx->num_blocks = 0;
   1176 		else if (pctx.errcode) {
   1177 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_GETSIZE_ERROR, &pctx);
   1178 			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
   1179 			fatal_error(ctx, 0);
   1180 		}
   1181 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE;
   1182 		if (need_restart)
   1183 			goto restart;
   1184 	}
   1185 
   1186 	ctx->fs = fs;
   1187 	fs->priv_data = ctx;
   1188 	fs->now = ctx->now;
   1189 	sb = fs->super;
   1190 	if (sb->s_rev_level > E2FSCK_CURRENT_REV) {
   1191 		com_err(ctx->program_name, EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH,
   1192 			_("while trying to open %s"),
   1193 			ctx->filesystem_name);
   1194 	get_newer:
   1195 		fatal_error(ctx, _("Get a newer version of e2fsck!"));
   1196 	}
   1197 
   1198 	/*
   1199 	 * Set the device name, which is used whenever we print error
   1200 	 * or informational messages to the user.
   1201 	 */
   1202 	if (ctx->device_name == 0 &&
   1203 	    (sb->s_volume_name[0] != 0)) {
   1204 		ctx->device_name = string_copy(ctx, sb->s_volume_name,
   1205 					       sizeof(sb->s_volume_name));
   1206 	}
   1207 	if (ctx->device_name == 0)
   1208 		ctx->device_name = string_copy(ctx, ctx->filesystem_name, 0);
   1209 	for (cp = ctx->device_name; *cp; cp++)
   1210 		if (isspace(*cp) || *cp == ':')
   1211 			*cp = '_';
   1212 
   1213 	ehandler_init(fs->io);
   1214 
   1215 	if ((ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) &&
   1216 	    !(sb->s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER))
   1217 		goto skip_journal;
   1218 
   1219 	/*
   1220 	 * Make sure the ext3 superblock fields are consistent.
   1221 	 */
   1222 	retval = e2fsck_check_ext3_journal(ctx);
   1223 	if (retval) {
   1224 		com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
   1225 			_("while checking ext3 journal for %s"),
   1226 			ctx->device_name);
   1227 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
   1228 	}
   1229 
   1230 	/*
   1231 	 * Check to see if we need to do ext3-style recovery.  If so,
   1232 	 * do it, and then restart the fsck.
   1233 	 */
   1234 	if (sb->s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER) {
   1235 		if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) {
   1236 			printf(_("Warning: skipping journal recovery "
   1237 				 "because doing a read-only filesystem "
   1238 				 "check.\n"));
   1239 			io_channel_flush(ctx->fs->io);
   1240 		} else {
   1241 			if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESTARTED) {
   1242 				/*
   1243 				 * Whoops, we attempted to run the
   1244 				 * journal twice.  This should never
   1245 				 * happen, unless the hardware or
   1246 				 * device driver is being bogus.
   1247 				 */
   1248 				com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
   1249 					_("unable to set superblock flags on %s\n"), ctx->device_name);
   1250 				fatal_error(ctx, 0);
   1251 			}
   1252 			retval = e2fsck_run_ext3_journal(ctx);
   1253 			if (retval) {
   1254 				com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
   1255 				_("while recovering ext3 journal of %s"),
   1256 					ctx->device_name);
   1257 				fatal_error(ctx, 0);
   1258 			}
   1259 			ext2fs_close(ctx->fs);
   1260 			ctx->fs = 0;
   1261 			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTARTED;
   1262 			goto restart;
   1263 		}
   1264 	}
   1265 
   1266 skip_journal:
   1267 	/*
   1268 	 * Check for compatibility with the feature sets.  We need to
   1269 	 * be more stringent than ext2fs_open().
   1270 	 */
   1271 	features[0] = sb->s_feature_compat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP;
   1272 	features[1] = sb->s_feature_incompat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP;
   1273 	features[2] = (sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
   1274 		       ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
   1275 print_unsupp_features:
   1276 	if (features[0] || features[1] || features[2]) {
   1277 		int	i, j;
   1278 		__u32	*mask = features, m;
   1279 
   1280 		fprintf(stderr, _("%s has unsupported feature(s):"),
   1281 			ctx->filesystem_name);
   1282 
   1283 		for (i=0; i <3; i++,mask++) {
   1284 			for (j=0,m=1; j < 32; j++, m<<=1) {
   1285 				if (*mask & m)
   1286 					fprintf(stderr, " %s",
   1287 						e2p_feature2string(i, m));
   1288 			}
   1289 		}
   1290 		putc('\n', stderr);
   1291 		goto get_newer;
   1292 	}
   1293 #ifdef ENABLE_COMPRESSION
   1294 	if (sb->s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION)
   1295 		com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
   1296 			_("Warning: compression support is experimental.\n"));
   1297 #endif
   1298 #ifndef ENABLE_HTREE
   1299 	if (sb->s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX) {
   1300 		com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
   1301 			_("E2fsck not compiled with HTREE support,\n\t"
   1302 			  "but filesystem %s has HTREE directories.\n"),
   1303 			ctx->device_name);
   1304 		goto get_newer;
   1305 	}
   1306 #endif
   1307 
   1308 	/*
   1309 	 * If the user specified a specific superblock, presumably the
   1310 	 * master superblock has been trashed.  So we mark the
   1311 	 * superblock as dirty, so it can be written out.
   1312 	 */
   1313 	if (ctx->superblock &&
   1314 	    !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY))
   1315 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
   1316 
   1317 	/*
   1318 	 * Calculate the number of filesystem blocks per pagesize.  If
   1319 	 * fs->blocksize > page_size, set the number of blocks per
   1320 	 * pagesize to 1 to avoid division by zero errors.
   1321 	 */
   1322 #ifdef _SC_PAGESIZE
   1323 	sysval = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
   1324 	if (sysval > 0)
   1325 		sys_page_size = sysval;
   1326 #endif /* _SC_PAGESIZE */
   1327 	ctx->blocks_per_page = sys_page_size / fs->blocksize;
   1328 	if (ctx->blocks_per_page == 0)
   1329 		ctx->blocks_per_page = 1;
   1330 
   1331 	if (ctx->superblock)
   1332 		set_latch_flags(PR_LATCH_RELOC, PRL_LATCHED, 0);
   1333 	ext2fs_mark_valid(fs);
   1334 	check_super_block(ctx);
   1335 	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
   1336 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
   1337 	check_if_skip(ctx);
   1338 	check_resize_inode(ctx);
   1339 	if (bad_blocks_file)
   1340 		read_bad_blocks_file(ctx, bad_blocks_file, replace_bad_blocks);
   1341 	else if (cflag)
   1342 		read_bad_blocks_file(ctx, 0, !keep_bad_blocks); /* Test disk */
   1343 	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
   1344 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
   1345 
   1346 	/*
   1347 	 * Mark the system as valid, 'til proven otherwise
   1348 	 */
   1349 	ext2fs_mark_valid(fs);
   1350 
   1351 	retval = ext2fs_read_bb_inode(fs, &fs->badblocks);
   1352 	if (retval) {
   1353 		com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
   1354 			_("while reading bad blocks inode"));
   1355 		preenhalt(ctx);
   1356 		printf(_("This doesn't bode well,"
   1357 			 " but we'll try to go on...\n"));
   1358 	}
   1359 
   1360 	/*
   1361 	 * Save the journal size in megabytes.
   1362 	 * Try and use the journal size from the backup else let e2fsck
   1363 	 * find the default journal size.
   1364 	 */
   1365 	if (sb->s_jnl_backup_type == EXT3_JNL_BACKUP_BLOCKS)
   1366 		journal_size = sb->s_jnl_blocks[16] >> 20;
   1367 	else
   1368 		journal_size = -1;
   1369 
   1370 	run_result = e2fsck_run(ctx);
   1371 	e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
   1372 
   1373 	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_JOURNAL_INODE) {
   1374 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_6_RECREATE_JOURNAL, &pctx)) {
   1375 			if (journal_size < 1024)
   1376 				journal_size = ext2fs_default_journal_size(fs->super->s_blocks_count);
   1377 			if (journal_size < 0) {
   1378 				fs->super->s_feature_compat &=
   1379 					~EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL;
   1380 				fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
   1381 				com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
   1382 					_("Couldn't determine journal size"));
   1383 				goto no_journal;
   1384 			}
   1385 			printf(_("Creating journal (%d blocks): "),
   1386 			       journal_size);
   1387 			fflush(stdout);
   1388 			retval = ext2fs_add_journal_inode(fs,
   1389 							  journal_size, 0);
   1390 			if (retval) {
   1391 				com_err("Error ", retval,
   1392 					_("\n\twhile trying to create journal"));
   1393 				goto no_journal;
   1394 			}
   1395 			printf(_(" Done.\n"));
   1396 			printf(_("\n*** journal has been re-created - "
   1397 				       "filesystem is now ext3 again ***\n"));
   1398 		}
   1399 	}
   1400 no_journal:
   1401 
   1402 	if (run_result == E2F_FLAG_RESTART) {
   1403 		printf(_("Restarting e2fsck from the beginning...\n"));
   1404 		retval = e2fsck_reset_context(ctx);
   1405 		if (retval) {
   1406 			com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
   1407 				_("while resetting context"));
   1408 			fatal_error(ctx, 0);
   1409 		}
   1410 		ext2fs_close(fs);
   1411 		goto restart;
   1412 	}
   1413 	if (run_result & E2F_FLAG_CANCEL) {
   1414 		printf(_("%s: e2fsck canceled.\n"), ctx->device_name ?
   1415 		       ctx->device_name : ctx->filesystem_name);
   1416 		exit_value |= FSCK_CANCELED;
   1417 	}
   1418 	if (run_result & E2F_FLAG_ABORT)
   1419 		fatal_error(ctx, _("aborted"));
   1420 	if (check_backup_super_block(ctx)) {
   1421 		fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
   1422 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
   1423 	}
   1424 
   1425 #ifdef MTRACE
   1426 	mtrace_print("Cleanup");
   1427 #endif
   1428 	if (ext2fs_test_changed(fs)) {
   1429 		exit_value |= FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
   1430 		if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN))
   1431 		    printf(_("\n%s: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n"),
   1432 			       ctx->device_name);
   1433 		if (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_ISROOT) {
   1434 			printf(_("%s: ***** REBOOT LINUX *****\n"),
   1435 			       ctx->device_name);
   1436 			exit_value |= FSCK_REBOOT;
   1437 		}
   1438 	}
   1439 	if (!ext2fs_test_valid(fs) ||
   1440 	    ((exit_value & FSCK_CANCELED) &&
   1441 	     (sb->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))) {
   1442 		printf(_("\n%s: ********** WARNING: Filesystem still has "
   1443 			 "errors **********\n\n"), ctx->device_name);
   1444 		exit_value |= FSCK_UNCORRECTED;
   1445 		exit_value &= ~FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
   1446 	}
   1447 	if (exit_value & FSCK_CANCELED) {
   1448 		int	allow_cancellation;
   1449 
   1450 		profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options",
   1451 				    "allow_cancellation", 0, 0,
   1452 				    &allow_cancellation);
   1453 		exit_value &= ~FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
   1454 		if (allow_cancellation && ext2fs_test_valid(fs) &&
   1455 		    (sb->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) &&
   1456 		    !(sb->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))
   1457 			exit_value = 0;
   1458 	} else {
   1459 		show_stats(ctx);
   1460 		if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
   1461 			if (ext2fs_test_valid(fs)) {
   1462 				if (!(sb->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
   1463 					exit_value |= FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
   1464 				sb->s_state = EXT2_VALID_FS;
   1465 			} else
   1466 				sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
   1467 			sb->s_mnt_count = 0;
   1468 			if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_TIME_INSANE))
   1469 				sb->s_lastcheck = ctx->now;
   1470 			memset(((char *) sb) + EXT4_S_ERR_START, 0,
   1471 			       EXT4_S_ERR_LEN);
   1472 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
   1473 		}
   1474 	}
   1475 
   1476 	if ((run_result & E2F_FLAG_CANCEL) == 0 &&
   1477 	    sb->s_feature_ro_compat & EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM &&
   1478 	    !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
   1479 		retval = ext2fs_set_gdt_csum(ctx->fs);
   1480 		if (retval) {
   1481 			com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
   1482 				_("while setting block group checksum info"));
   1483 			fatal_error(ctx, 0);
   1484 		}
   1485 	}
   1486 
   1487 	e2fsck_write_bitmaps(ctx);
   1488 	io_channel_flush(ctx->fs->io);
   1489 	print_resource_track(ctx, NULL, &ctx->global_rtrack, ctx->fs->io);
   1490 
   1491 	ext2fs_close(fs);
   1492 	ctx->fs = NULL;
   1493 	free(ctx->journal_name);
   1494 
   1495 	e2fsck_free_context(ctx);
   1496 	remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
   1497 	remove_error_table(&et_prof_error_table);
   1498 	return exit_value;
   1499 }
   1500