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      1 /*
      2  * libjingle
      3  * Copyright 2004--2005, Google Inc.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
      7  *
      8  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
      9  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
     11  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
     12  *     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     17  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     18  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
     19  * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     20  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     21  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     22  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     23  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     24  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     25  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 // P2PTransportChannel wraps up the state management of the connection between
     29 // two P2P clients.  Clients have candidate ports for connecting, and
     30 // connections which are combinations of candidates from each end (Alice and
     31 // Bob each have candidates, one candidate from Alice and one candidate from
     32 // Bob are used to make a connection, repeat to make many connections).
     33 //
     34 // When all of the available connections become invalid (non-writable), we
     35 // kick off a process of determining more candidates and more connections.
     36 //
     37 #ifndef TALK_P2P_BASE_P2PTRANSPORTCHANNEL_H_
     38 #define TALK_P2P_BASE_P2PTRANSPORTCHANNEL_H_
     39 
     40 #include <map>
     41 #include <vector>
     42 #include <string>
     43 #include "talk/base/sigslot.h"
     44 #include "talk/p2p/base/candidate.h"
     45 #include "talk/p2p/base/portinterface.h"
     46 #include "talk/p2p/base/portallocator.h"
     47 #include "talk/p2p/base/transport.h"
     48 #include "talk/p2p/base/transportchannelimpl.h"
     49 #include "talk/p2p/base/p2ptransport.h"
     50 
     51 namespace cricket {
     52 
     53 // Adds the port on which the candidate originated.
     54 class RemoteCandidate : public Candidate {
     55  public:
     56   RemoteCandidate(const Candidate& c, PortInterface* origin_port)
     57       : Candidate(c), origin_port_(origin_port) {}
     58 
     59   PortInterface* origin_port() { return origin_port_; }
     60 
     61  private:
     62   PortInterface* origin_port_;
     63 };
     64 
     65 // P2PTransportChannel manages the candidates and connection process to keep
     66 // two P2P clients connected to each other.
     67 class P2PTransportChannel : public TransportChannelImpl,
     68                             public talk_base::MessageHandler {
     69  public:
     70   P2PTransportChannel(const std::string& content_name,
     71                       int component,
     72                       P2PTransport* transport,
     73                       PortAllocator *allocator);
     74   virtual ~P2PTransportChannel();
     75 
     76   // From TransportChannelImpl:
     77   virtual Transport* GetTransport() { return transport_; }
     78   virtual void SetIceRole(IceRole role);
     79   virtual IceRole GetIceRole() const { return ice_role_; }
     80   virtual void SetIceTiebreaker(uint64 tiebreaker);
     81   virtual void SetIceProtocolType(IceProtocolType type);
     82   virtual void SetIceCredentials(const std::string& ice_ufrag,
     83                                  const std::string& ice_pwd);
     84   virtual void SetRemoteIceCredentials(const std::string& ice_ufrag,
     85                                        const std::string& ice_pwd);
     86   virtual void SetRemoteIceMode(IceMode mode);
     87   virtual void Connect();
     88   virtual void Reset();
     89   virtual void OnSignalingReady();
     90   virtual void OnCandidate(const Candidate& candidate);
     91 
     92   // From TransportChannel:
     93   virtual int SendPacket(const char *data, size_t len, int flags);
     94   virtual int SetOption(talk_base::Socket::Option opt, int value);
     95   virtual int GetError() { return error_; }
     96   virtual bool GetStats(std::vector<ConnectionInfo>* stats);
     97 
     98   const Connection* best_connection() const { return best_connection_; }
     99   void set_incoming_only(bool value) { incoming_only_ = value; }
    100 
    101   // Note: This is only for testing purpose.
    102   // |ports_| should not be changed from outside.
    103   const std::vector<PortInterface *>& ports() { return ports_; }
    104 
    105   IceMode remote_ice_mode() const { return remote_ice_mode_; }
    106 
    107  private:
    108   talk_base::Thread* thread() { return worker_thread_; }
    109   PortAllocatorSession* allocator_session() {
    110     return allocator_sessions_.back();
    111   }
    112 
    113   void Allocate();
    114   void UpdateConnectionStates();
    115   void RequestSort();
    116   void SortConnections();
    117   void SwitchBestConnectionTo(Connection* conn);
    118   void UpdateChannelState();
    119   void HandleWritable();
    120   void HandleNotWritable();
    121   void HandleAllTimedOut();
    122 
    123   Connection* GetBestConnectionOnNetwork(talk_base::Network* network);
    124   bool CreateConnections(const Candidate &remote_candidate,
    125                          PortInterface* origin_port, bool readable);
    126   bool CreateConnection(PortInterface* port, const Candidate& remote_candidate,
    127                         PortInterface* origin_port, bool readable);
    128   bool FindConnection(cricket::Connection* connection) const;
    129 
    130   uint32 GetRemoteCandidateGeneration(const Candidate& candidate);
    131   void RememberRemoteCandidate(const Candidate& remote_candidate,
    132                                PortInterface* origin_port);
    133   bool IsPingable(Connection* conn);
    134   Connection* FindNextPingableConnection();
    135   void PingConnection(Connection* conn);
    136   void AddAllocatorSession(PortAllocatorSession* session);
    137   void AddConnection(Connection* connection);
    138 
    139   void OnPortReady(PortAllocatorSession *session, PortInterface* port);
    140   void OnCandidatesReady(PortAllocatorSession *session,
    141                          const std::vector<Candidate>& candidates);
    142   void OnCandidatesAllocationDone(PortAllocatorSession* session);
    143   void OnUnknownAddress(PortInterface* port,
    144                         const talk_base::SocketAddress& addr,
    145                         ProtocolType proto,
    146                         IceMessage* stun_msg,
    147                         const std::string& remote_username,
    148                         bool port_muxed);
    149   void OnPortDestroyed(PortInterface* port);
    150   void OnRoleConflict(PortInterface* port);
    151 
    152   void OnConnectionStateChange(Connection *connection);
    153   void OnReadPacket(Connection *connection, const char *data, size_t len);
    154   void OnReadyToSend(Connection* connection);
    155   void OnConnectionDestroyed(Connection *connection);
    156 
    157   void OnUseCandidate(Connection* conn);
    158 
    159   virtual void OnMessage(talk_base::Message *pmsg);
    160   void OnSort();
    161   void OnPing();
    162 
    163   P2PTransport* transport_;
    164   PortAllocator *allocator_;
    165   talk_base::Thread *worker_thread_;
    166   bool incoming_only_;
    167   bool waiting_for_signaling_;
    168   int error_;
    169   std::vector<PortAllocatorSession*> allocator_sessions_;
    170   std::vector<PortInterface *> ports_;
    171   std::vector<Connection *> connections_;
    172   Connection* best_connection_;
    173   // Connection selected by the controlling agent. This should be used only
    174   // at controlled side when protocol type is RFC5245.
    175   Connection* pending_best_connection_;
    176   std::vector<RemoteCandidate> remote_candidates_;
    177   bool sort_dirty_;  // indicates whether another sort is needed right now
    178   bool was_writable_;
    179   typedef std::map<talk_base::Socket::Option, int> OptionMap;
    180   OptionMap options_;
    181   std::string ice_ufrag_;
    182   std::string ice_pwd_;
    183   std::string remote_ice_ufrag_;
    184   std::string remote_ice_pwd_;
    185   IceProtocolType protocol_type_;
    186   IceMode remote_ice_mode_;
    187   IceRole ice_role_;
    188   uint64 tiebreaker_;
    189   uint32 remote_candidate_generation_;
    190 
    191   DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(P2PTransportChannel);
    192 };
    193 
    194 }  // namespace cricket
    195 
    196 #endif  // TALK_P2P_BASE_P2PTRANSPORTCHANNEL_H_
    197