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      1 /*
      2  * libjingle
      3  * Copyright 2004--2005, Google Inc.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
      7  *
      8  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
      9  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
     11  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
     12  *     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     17  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     18  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
     19  * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     20  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     21  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     22  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     23  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     24  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     25  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 #ifndef _xmppengineimpl_h_
     29 #define _xmppengineimpl_h_
     30 
     31 #include <sstream>
     32 #include <vector>
     33 #include "talk/xmpp/xmppengine.h"
     34 #include "talk/xmpp/xmppstanzaparser.h"
     35 
     36 namespace buzz {
     37 
     38 class XmppLoginTask;
     39 class XmppEngine;
     40 class XmppIqEntry;
     41 class SaslHandler;
     42 class SaslMechanism;
     43 
     44 
     45 //! The XMPP connection engine.
     46 //! This engine implements the client side of the 'core' XMPP protocol.
     47 //! To use it, register an XmppOutputHandler to handle socket output
     48 //! and pass socket input to HandleInput.  Then application code can
     49 //! set up the connection with a user, password, and other settings,
     50 //! and then call Connect() to initiate the connection.
     51 //! An application can listen for events and receive stanzas by
     52 //! registering an XmppStanzaHandler via AddStanzaHandler().
     53 class XmppEngineImpl : public XmppEngine {
     54 public:
     55   XmppEngineImpl();
     56   virtual ~XmppEngineImpl();
     57 
     58   // SOCKET INPUT AND OUTPUT ------------------------------------------------
     59 
     60   //! Registers the handler for socket output
     61   virtual XmppReturnStatus SetOutputHandler(XmppOutputHandler *pxoh);
     62 
     63   //! Provides socket input to the engine
     64   virtual XmppReturnStatus HandleInput(const char * bytes, size_t len);
     65 
     66   //! Advises the engine that the socket has closed
     67   virtual XmppReturnStatus ConnectionClosed(int subcode);
     68 
     69   // SESSION SETUP ---------------------------------------------------------
     70 
     71   //! Indicates the (bare) JID for the user to use.
     72   virtual XmppReturnStatus SetUser(const Jid & jid);
     73 
     74   //! Get the login (bare) JID.
     75   virtual const Jid & GetUser();
     76 
     77   //! Indicates the autentication to use.  Takes ownership of the object.
     78   virtual XmppReturnStatus SetSaslHandler(SaslHandler * sasl_handler);
     79 
     80   //! Sets whether TLS will be used within the connection (default true).
     81   virtual XmppReturnStatus SetUseTls(bool useTls);
     82 
     83   //! Sets an alternate domain from which we allows TLS certificates.
     84   //! This is for use in the case where a we want to allow a proxy to
     85   //! serve up its own certificate rather than one owned by the underlying
     86   //! domain.
     87   virtual XmppReturnStatus SetTlsServer(const std::string & proxy_hostname,
     88                                         const std::string & proxy_domain);
     89 
     90   //! Gets whether TLS will be used within the connection.
     91   virtual bool GetUseTls();
     92 
     93   //! Sets the request resource name, if any (optional).
     94   //! Note that the resource name may be overridden by the server; after
     95   //! binding, the actual resource name is available as part of FullJid().
     96   virtual XmppReturnStatus SetRequestedResource(const std::string& resource);
     97 
     98   //! Gets the request resource name.
     99   virtual const std::string & GetRequestedResource();
    100 
    101   //! Sets language
    102   virtual void SetLanguage(const std::string & lang) {
    103     lang_ = lang;
    104   }
    105 
    106   // SESSION MANAGEMENT ---------------------------------------------------
    107 
    108   //! Set callback for state changes.
    109   virtual XmppReturnStatus SetSessionHandler(XmppSessionHandler* handler);
    110 
    111   //! Initiates the XMPP connection.
    112   //! After supplying connection settings, call this once to initiate,
    113   //! (optionally) encrypt, authenticate, and bind the connection.
    114   virtual XmppReturnStatus Connect();
    115 
    116   //! The current engine state.
    117   virtual State GetState() { return state_; }
    118 
    119   //! Returns true if the connection is encrypted (under TLS)
    120   virtual bool IsEncrypted() { return encrypted_; }
    121 
    122   //! The error code.
    123   //! Consult this after XmppOutputHandler.OnClose().
    124   virtual Error GetError(int *subcode) {
    125      if (subcode) {
    126        *subcode = subcode_;
    127      }
    128      return error_code_;
    129   }
    130 
    131   //! The stream:error stanza, when the error is XmppEngine::ERROR_STREAM.
    132   //! Notice the stanza returned is owned by the XmppEngine and
    133   //! is deleted when the engine is destroyed.
    134   virtual const XmlElement * GetStreamError() { return stream_error_.get(); }
    135 
    136   //! Closes down the connection.
    137   //! Sends CloseConnection to output, and disconnects and registered
    138   //! session handlers.  After Disconnect completes, it is guaranteed
    139   //! that no further callbacks will be made.
    140   virtual XmppReturnStatus Disconnect();
    141 
    142   // APPLICATION USE -------------------------------------------------------
    143 
    144   //! Adds a listener for session events.
    145   //! Stanza delivery is chained to session handlers; the first to
    146   //! return 'true' is the last to get each stanza.
    147   virtual XmppReturnStatus AddStanzaHandler(XmppStanzaHandler* handler,
    148                                             XmppEngine::HandlerLevel level);
    149 
    150   //! Removes a listener for session events.
    151   virtual XmppReturnStatus RemoveStanzaHandler(XmppStanzaHandler* handler);
    152 
    153   //! Sends a stanza to the server.
    154   virtual XmppReturnStatus SendStanza(const XmlElement * pelStanza);
    155 
    156   //! Sends raw text to the server
    157   virtual XmppReturnStatus SendRaw(const std::string & text);
    158 
    159   //! Sends an iq to the server, and registers a callback for the result.
    160   //! Returns the cookie passed to the result handler.
    161   virtual XmppReturnStatus SendIq(const XmlElement* pelStanza,
    162                                   XmppIqHandler* iq_handler,
    163                                   XmppIqCookie* cookie);
    164 
    165   //! Unregisters an iq callback handler given its cookie.
    166   //! No callback will come to this handler after it's unregistered.
    167   virtual XmppReturnStatus RemoveIqHandler(XmppIqCookie cookie,
    168                                       XmppIqHandler** iq_handler);
    169 
    170   //! Forms and sends an error in response to the given stanza.
    171   //! Swaps to and from, sets type to "error", and adds error information
    172   //! based on the passed code.  Text is optional and may be STR_EMPTY.
    173   virtual XmppReturnStatus SendStanzaError(const XmlElement * pelOriginal,
    174                                            XmppStanzaError code,
    175                                            const std::string & text);
    176 
    177   //! The fullly bound JID.
    178   //! This JID is only valid after binding has succeeded.  If the value
    179   //! is JID_NULL, the binding has not succeeded.
    180   virtual const Jid & FullJid() { return bound_jid_; }
    181 
    182   //! The next unused iq id for this connection.
    183   //! Call this when building iq stanzas, to ensure that each iq
    184   //! gets its own unique id.
    185   virtual std::string NextId();
    186 
    187 private:
    188   friend class XmppLoginTask;
    189   friend class XmppIqEntry;
    190 
    191   void IncomingStanza(const XmlElement *pelStanza);
    192   void IncomingStart(const XmlElement *pelStanza);
    193   void IncomingEnd(bool isError);
    194 
    195   void InternalSendStart(const std::string & domainName);
    196   void InternalSendStanza(const XmlElement * pelStanza);
    197   std::string ChooseBestSaslMechanism(const std::vector<std::string> & mechanisms, bool encrypted);
    198   SaslMechanism * GetSaslMechanism(const std::string & name);
    199   void SignalBound(const Jid & fullJid);
    200   void SignalStreamError(const XmlElement * pelStreamError);
    201   void SignalError(Error errorCode, int subCode);
    202   bool HasError();
    203   void DeleteIqCookies();
    204   bool HandleIqResponse(const XmlElement * element);
    205   void StartTls(const std::string & domain);
    206   void RaiseReset() { raised_reset_ = true; }
    207 
    208   class StanzaParseHandler : public XmppStanzaParseHandler {
    209   public:
    210     StanzaParseHandler(XmppEngineImpl * outer) : outer_(outer) {}
    211     virtual ~StanzaParseHandler() {}
    212     virtual void StartStream(const XmlElement * pelStream)
    213       { outer_->IncomingStart(pelStream); }
    214     virtual void Stanza(const XmlElement * pelStanza)
    215       { outer_->IncomingStanza(pelStanza); }
    216     virtual void EndStream()
    217       { outer_->IncomingEnd(false); }
    218     virtual void XmlError()
    219       { outer_->IncomingEnd(true); }
    220   private:
    221     XmppEngineImpl * const outer_;
    222   };
    223 
    224   class EnterExit {
    225    public:
    226     EnterExit(XmppEngineImpl* engine);
    227     ~EnterExit();
    228    private:
    229     XmppEngineImpl* engine_;
    230     State state_;
    231     Error error_;
    232 
    233   };
    234 
    235   friend class StanzaParseHandler;
    236   friend class EnterExit;
    237 
    238   StanzaParseHandler stanzaParseHandler_;
    239   XmppStanzaParser stanzaParser_;
    240 
    241 
    242   // state
    243   int engine_entered_;
    244   Jid user_jid_;
    245   std::string password_;
    246   std::string requested_resource_;
    247   bool tls_needed_;
    248   std::string tls_server_hostname_;
    249   std::string tls_server_domain_;
    250   talk_base::scoped_ptr<XmppLoginTask> login_task_;
    251   std::string lang_;
    252 
    253   int next_id_;
    254   Jid bound_jid_;
    255   State state_;
    256   bool encrypted_;
    257   Error error_code_;
    258   int subcode_;
    259   talk_base::scoped_ptr<XmlElement> stream_error_;
    260   bool raised_reset_;
    261   XmppOutputHandler* output_handler_;
    262   XmppSessionHandler* session_handler_;
    263 
    264   typedef std::vector<XmppStanzaHandler*> StanzaHandlerVector;
    265   talk_base::scoped_ptr<StanzaHandlerVector> stanza_handlers_[HL_COUNT];
    266 
    267   typedef std::vector<XmppIqEntry*> IqEntryVector;
    268   talk_base::scoped_ptr<IqEntryVector> iq_entries_;
    269 
    270   talk_base::scoped_ptr<SaslHandler> sasl_handler_;
    271 
    272   talk_base::scoped_ptr<std::stringstream> output_;
    273 };
    274 
    275 }
    276 
    277 
    278 #endif
    279