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      1 //===- StreamableMemoryObject.h - Streamable data interface -----*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 
     10 
     11 #ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_STREAMABLEMEMORYOBJECT_H
     12 #define LLVM_SUPPORT_STREAMABLEMEMORYOBJECT_H
     13 
     14 #include "llvm/ADT/OwningPtr.h"
     15 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
     16 #include "llvm/Support/DataStream.h"
     17 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryObject.h"
     18 #include <vector>
     19 
     20 namespace llvm {
     21 
     22 /// StreamableMemoryObject - Interface to data which might be streamed.
     23 /// Streamability has 2 important implications/restrictions. First, the data
     24 /// might not yet exist in memory when the request is made. This just means
     25 /// that readByte/readBytes might have to block or do some work to get it.
     26 /// More significantly, the exact size of the object might not be known until
     27 /// it has all been fetched. This means that to return the right result,
     28 /// getExtent must also wait for all the data to arrive; therefore it should
     29 /// not be called on objects which are actually streamed (this would defeat
     30 /// the purpose of streaming). Instead, isValidAddress and isObjectEnd can be
     31 /// used to test addresses without knowing the exact size of the stream.
     32 /// Finally, getPointer can be used instead of readBytes to avoid extra copying.
     33 class StreamableMemoryObject : public MemoryObject {
     34  public:
     35   /// Destructor      - Override as necessary.
     36   virtual ~StreamableMemoryObject();
     37 
     38   /// getBase         - Returns the lowest valid address in the region.
     39   ///
     40   /// @result         - The lowest valid address.
     41   virtual uint64_t getBase() const LLVM_OVERRIDE = 0;
     42 
     43   /// getExtent       - Returns the size of the region in bytes.  (The region is
     44   ///                   contiguous, so the highest valid address of the region
     45   ///                   is getBase() + getExtent() - 1).
     46   ///                   May block until all bytes in the stream have been read
     47   ///
     48   /// @result         - The size of the region.
     49   virtual uint64_t getExtent() const LLVM_OVERRIDE = 0;
     50 
     51   /// readByte        - Tries to read a single byte from the region.
     52   ///                   May block until (address - base) bytes have been read
     53   /// @param address  - The address of the byte, in the same space as getBase().
     54   /// @param ptr      - A pointer to a byte to be filled in.  Must be non-NULL.
     55   /// @result         - 0 if successful; -1 if not.  Failure may be due to a
     56   ///                   bounds violation or an implementation-specific error.
     57   virtual int readByte(uint64_t address, uint8_t *ptr) const LLVM_OVERRIDE = 0;
     58 
     59   /// readBytes       - Tries to read a contiguous range of bytes from the
     60   ///                   region, up to the end of the region.
     61   ///                   May block until (address - base + size) bytes have
     62   ///                   been read. Additionally, StreamableMemoryObjects will
     63   ///                   not do partial reads - if size bytes cannot be read,
     64   ///                   readBytes will fail.
     65   ///
     66   /// @param address  - The address of the first byte, in the same space as
     67   ///                   getBase().
     68   /// @param size     - The number of bytes to copy.
     69   /// @param buf      - A pointer to a buffer to be filled in.  Must be non-NULL
     70   ///                   and large enough to hold size bytes.
     71   /// @result         - 0 if successful; -1 if not.  Failure may be due to a
     72   ///                   bounds violation or an implementation-specific error.
     73   virtual int readBytes(uint64_t address,
     74                         uint64_t size,
     75                         uint8_t *buf) const LLVM_OVERRIDE = 0;
     76 
     77   /// getPointer  - Ensures that the requested data is in memory, and returns
     78   ///               A pointer to it. More efficient than using readBytes if the
     79   ///               data is already in memory.
     80   ///               May block until (address - base + size) bytes have been read
     81   /// @param address - address of the byte, in the same space as getBase()
     82   /// @param size    - amount of data that must be available on return
     83   /// @result        - valid pointer to the requested data
     84   virtual const uint8_t *getPointer(uint64_t address, uint64_t size) const = 0;
     85 
     86   /// isValidAddress - Returns true if the address is within the object
     87   ///                  (i.e. between base and base + extent - 1 inclusive)
     88   ///                  May block until (address - base) bytes have been read
     89   /// @param address - address of the byte, in the same space as getBase()
     90   /// @result        - true if the address may be read with readByte()
     91   virtual bool isValidAddress(uint64_t address) const = 0;
     92 
     93   /// isObjectEnd    - Returns true if the address is one past the end of the
     94   ///                  object (i.e. if it is equal to base + extent)
     95   ///                  May block until (address - base) bytes have been read
     96   /// @param address - address of the byte, in the same space as getBase()
     97   /// @result        - true if the address is equal to base + extent
     98   virtual bool isObjectEnd(uint64_t address) const = 0;
     99 };
    100 
    101 /// StreamingMemoryObject - interface to data which is actually streamed from
    102 /// a DataStreamer. In addition to inherited members, it has the
    103 /// dropLeadingBytes and setKnownObjectSize methods which are not applicable
    104 /// to non-streamed objects.
    105 class StreamingMemoryObject : public StreamableMemoryObject {
    106 public:
    107   StreamingMemoryObject(DataStreamer *streamer);
    108   virtual uint64_t getBase() const LLVM_OVERRIDE { return 0; }
    109   virtual uint64_t getExtent() const LLVM_OVERRIDE;
    110   virtual int readByte(uint64_t address, uint8_t *ptr) const LLVM_OVERRIDE;
    111   virtual int readBytes(uint64_t address,
    112                         uint64_t size,
    113                         uint8_t *buf) const LLVM_OVERRIDE;
    114   virtual const uint8_t *getPointer(uint64_t address,
    115                                     uint64_t size) const LLVM_OVERRIDE {
    116     // This could be fixed by ensuring the bytes are fetched and making a copy,
    117     // requiring that the bitcode size be known, or otherwise ensuring that
    118     // the memory doesn't go away/get reallocated, but it's
    119     // not currently necessary. Users that need the pointer don't stream.
    120     assert(0 && "getPointer in streaming memory objects not allowed");
    121     return NULL;
    122   }
    123   virtual bool isValidAddress(uint64_t address) const LLVM_OVERRIDE;
    124   virtual bool isObjectEnd(uint64_t address) const LLVM_OVERRIDE;
    125 
    126   /// Drop s bytes from the front of the stream, pushing the positions of the
    127   /// remaining bytes down by s. This is used to skip past the bitcode header,
    128   /// since we don't know a priori if it's present, and we can't put bytes
    129   /// back into the stream once we've read them.
    130   bool dropLeadingBytes(size_t s);
    131 
    132   /// If the data object size is known in advance, many of the operations can
    133   /// be made more efficient, so this method should be called before reading
    134   /// starts (although it can be called anytime).
    135   void setKnownObjectSize(size_t size);
    136 
    137 private:
    138   const static uint32_t kChunkSize = 4096 * 4;
    139   mutable std::vector<unsigned char> Bytes;
    140   OwningPtr<DataStreamer> Streamer;
    141   mutable size_t BytesRead;   // Bytes read from stream
    142   size_t BytesSkipped;// Bytes skipped at start of stream (e.g. wrapper/header)
    143   mutable size_t ObjectSize; // 0 if unknown, set if wrapper seen or EOF reached
    144   mutable bool EOFReached;
    145 
    146   // Fetch enough bytes such that Pos can be read or EOF is reached
    147   // (i.e. BytesRead > Pos). Return true if Pos can be read.
    148   // Unlike most of the functions in BitcodeReader, returns true on success.
    149   // Most of the requests will be small, but we fetch at kChunkSize bytes
    150   // at a time to avoid making too many potentially expensive GetBytes calls
    151   bool fetchToPos(size_t Pos) const {
    152     if (EOFReached) return Pos < ObjectSize;
    153     while (Pos >= BytesRead) {
    154       Bytes.resize(BytesRead + BytesSkipped + kChunkSize);
    155       size_t bytes = Streamer->GetBytes(&Bytes[BytesRead + BytesSkipped],
    156                                         kChunkSize);
    157       BytesRead += bytes;
    158       if (bytes < kChunkSize) {
    159         if (ObjectSize && BytesRead < Pos)
    160           assert(0 && "Unexpected short read fetching bitcode");
    161         if (BytesRead <= Pos) { // reached EOF/ran out of bytes
    162           ObjectSize = BytesRead;
    163           EOFReached = true;
    164           return false;
    165         }
    166       }
    167     }
    168     return true;
    169   }
    170 
    171   StreamingMemoryObject(const StreamingMemoryObject&) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
    172   void operator=(const StreamingMemoryObject&) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
    173 };
    174 
    175 StreamableMemoryObject *getNonStreamedMemoryObject(
    176     const unsigned char *Start, const unsigned char *End);
    177 
    178 }
    179 #endif  // STREAMABLEMEMORYOBJECT_H_
    180