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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils;
     18 
     19 import android.util.Log;
     20 
     21 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
     22 
     23 public final class UserHistoryForgettingCurveUtils {
     24     private static final String TAG = UserHistoryForgettingCurveUtils.class.getSimpleName();
     25     private static final boolean DEBUG = false;
     26     private static final int DEFAULT_FC_FREQ = 127;
     27     private static final int BOOSTED_FC_FREQ = 200;
     28     private static int FC_FREQ_MAX = DEFAULT_FC_FREQ;
     29     /* package */ static final int COUNT_MAX = 3;
     30     private static final int FC_LEVEL_MAX = 3;
     31     /* package */ static final int ELAPSED_TIME_MAX = 15;
     32     private static final int ELAPSED_TIME_INTERVAL_HOURS = 6;
     33     private static final long ELAPSED_TIME_INTERVAL_MILLIS =
     34             TimeUnit.HOURS.toMillis(ELAPSED_TIME_INTERVAL_HOURS);
     35     private static final int HALF_LIFE_HOURS = 48;
     36     private static final int MAX_PUSH_ELAPSED = (FC_LEVEL_MAX + 1) * (ELAPSED_TIME_MAX + 1);
     37 
     38     public static void boostMaxFreqForDebug() {
     39         FC_FREQ_MAX = BOOSTED_FC_FREQ;
     40     }
     41 
     42     public static void resetMaxFreqForDebug() {
     43         FC_FREQ_MAX = DEFAULT_FC_FREQ;
     44     }
     45 
     46     private UserHistoryForgettingCurveUtils() {
     47         // This utility class is not publicly instantiable.
     48     }
     49 
     50     public static final class ForgettingCurveParams {
     51         private byte mFc;
     52         long mLastTouchedTime = 0;
     53         private final boolean mIsValid;
     54 
     55         private void updateLastTouchedTime() {
     56             mLastTouchedTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
     57         }
     58 
     59         public ForgettingCurveParams(boolean isValid) {
     60             this(System.currentTimeMillis(), isValid);
     61         }
     62 
     63         private ForgettingCurveParams(long now, boolean isValid) {
     64             this(pushCount((byte)0, isValid), now, now, isValid);
     65         }
     66 
     67         /** This constructor is called when the user history bigram dictionary is being restored. */
     68         public ForgettingCurveParams(int fc, long now, long last) {
     69             // All words with level >= 1 had been saved.
     70             // Invalid words with level == 0 had been saved.
     71             // Valid words words with level == 0 had *not* been saved.
     72             this(fc, now, last, fcToLevel((byte)fc) > 0);
     73         }
     74 
     75         private ForgettingCurveParams(int fc, long now, long last, boolean isValid) {
     76             mIsValid = isValid;
     77             mFc = (byte)fc;
     78             mLastTouchedTime = last;
     79             updateElapsedTime(now);
     80         }
     81 
     82         public boolean isValid() {
     83             return mIsValid;
     84         }
     85 
     86         public byte getFc() {
     87             updateElapsedTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
     88             return mFc;
     89         }
     90 
     91         public int getFrequency() {
     92             updateElapsedTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
     93             return UserHistoryForgettingCurveUtils.fcToFreq(mFc);
     94         }
     95 
     96         public int notifyTypedAgainAndGetFrequency() {
     97             updateLastTouchedTime();
     98             // TODO: Check whether this word is valid or not
     99             mFc = pushCount(mFc, false);
    100             return UserHistoryForgettingCurveUtils.fcToFreq(mFc);
    101         }
    102 
    103         private void updateElapsedTime(long now) {
    104             final int elapsedTimeCount =
    105                     (int)((now - mLastTouchedTime) / ELAPSED_TIME_INTERVAL_MILLIS);
    106             if (elapsedTimeCount <= 0) {
    107                 return;
    108             }
    109             if (elapsedTimeCount >= MAX_PUSH_ELAPSED) {
    110                 mLastTouchedTime = now;
    111                 mFc = 0;
    112                 return;
    113             }
    114             for (int i = 0; i < elapsedTimeCount; ++i) {
    115                 mLastTouchedTime += ELAPSED_TIME_INTERVAL_MILLIS;
    116                 mFc = pushElapsedTime(mFc);
    117             }
    118         }
    119     }
    120 
    121     /* package */ static  int fcToElapsedTime(byte fc) {
    122         return fc & 0x0F;
    123     }
    124 
    125     /* package */ static int fcToCount(byte fc) {
    126         return (fc >> 4) & 0x03;
    127     }
    128 
    129     /* package */ static int fcToLevel(byte fc) {
    130         return (fc >> 6) & 0x03;
    131     }
    132 
    133     private static int calcFreq(int elapsedTime, int count, int level) {
    134         if (level <= 0) {
    135             // Reserved words, just return -1
    136             return -1;
    137         }
    138         if (count == COUNT_MAX) {
    139             // Temporary promote because it's frequently typed recently
    140             ++level;
    141         }
    142         final int et = Math.min(FC_FREQ_MAX, Math.max(0, elapsedTime));
    143         final int l = Math.min(FC_LEVEL_MAX, Math.max(0, level));
    144         return MathUtils.SCORE_TABLE[l - 1][et];
    145     }
    146 
    147     /* pakcage */ static byte calcFc(int elapsedTime, int count, int level) {
    148         final int et = Math.min(FC_FREQ_MAX, Math.max(0, elapsedTime));
    149         final int c = Math.min(COUNT_MAX, Math.max(0, count));
    150         final int l = Math.min(FC_LEVEL_MAX, Math.max(0, level));
    151         return (byte)(et | (c << 4) | (l << 6));
    152     }
    153 
    154     public static int fcToFreq(byte fc) {
    155         final int elapsedTime = fcToElapsedTime(fc);
    156         final int count = fcToCount(fc);
    157         final int level = fcToLevel(fc);
    158         return calcFreq(elapsedTime, count, level);
    159     }
    160 
    161     public static byte pushElapsedTime(byte fc) {
    162         int elapsedTime = fcToElapsedTime(fc);
    163         int count = fcToCount(fc);
    164         int level = fcToLevel(fc);
    165         if (elapsedTime >= ELAPSED_TIME_MAX) {
    166             // Downgrade level
    167             elapsedTime = 0;
    168             count = COUNT_MAX;
    169             --level;
    170         } else {
    171             ++elapsedTime;
    172         }
    173         return calcFc(elapsedTime, count, level);
    174     }
    175 
    176     public static byte pushCount(byte fc, boolean isValid) {
    177         final int elapsedTime = fcToElapsedTime(fc);
    178         int count = fcToCount(fc);
    179         int level = fcToLevel(fc);
    180         if ((elapsedTime == 0 && count >= COUNT_MAX) || (isValid && level == 0)) {
    181             // Upgrade level
    182             ++level;
    183             count = 0;
    184             if (DEBUG) {
    185                 Log.d(TAG, "Upgrade level.");
    186             }
    187         } else {
    188             ++count;
    189         }
    190         return calcFc(0, count, level);
    191     }
    192 
    193     // TODO: isValid should be false for a word whose frequency is 0,
    194     // or that is not in the dictionary.
    195     /**
    196      * Check wheather we should save the bigram to the SQL DB or not
    197      */
    198     public static boolean needsToSave(byte fc, boolean isValid, boolean addLevel0Bigram) {
    199         int level = fcToLevel(fc);
    200         if (level == 0) {
    201             if (isValid || !addLevel0Bigram) {
    202                 return false;
    203             }
    204         }
    205         final int elapsedTime = fcToElapsedTime(fc);
    206         return (elapsedTime < ELAPSED_TIME_MAX - 1 || level > 0);
    207     }
    208 
    209     private static final class MathUtils {
    210         public static final int[][] SCORE_TABLE = new int[FC_LEVEL_MAX][ELAPSED_TIME_MAX + 1];
    211         static {
    212             for (int i = 0; i < FC_LEVEL_MAX; ++i) {
    213                 final float initialFreq;
    214                 if (i >= 2) {
    215                     initialFreq = FC_FREQ_MAX;
    216                 } else if (i == 1) {
    217                     initialFreq = FC_FREQ_MAX / 2;
    218                 } else if (i == 0) {
    219                     initialFreq = FC_FREQ_MAX / 4;
    220                 } else {
    221                     continue;
    222                 }
    223                 for (int j = 0; j < ELAPSED_TIME_MAX; ++j) {
    224                     final float elapsedHours = j * ELAPSED_TIME_INTERVAL_HOURS;
    225                     final float freq = initialFreq
    226                             * (float)Math.pow(initialFreq, elapsedHours / HALF_LIFE_HOURS);
    227                     final int intFreq = Math.min(FC_FREQ_MAX, Math.max(0, (int)freq));
    228                     SCORE_TABLE[i][j] = intFreq;
    229                 }
    230             }
    231         }
    232     }
    233 }
    234