1 /* 2 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16 17 #include <cutils/hashmap.h> 18 #include <assert.h> 19 #include <errno.h> 20 #include <cutils/threads.h> 21 #include <stdlib.h> 22 #include <string.h> 23 #include <stdbool.h> 24 #include <sys/types.h> 25 26 typedef struct Entry Entry; 27 struct Entry { 28 void* key; 29 int hash; 30 void* value; 31 Entry* next; 32 }; 33 34 struct Hashmap { 35 Entry** buckets; 36 size_t bucketCount; 37 int (*hash)(void* key); 38 bool (*equals)(void* keyA, void* keyB); 39 mutex_t lock; 40 size_t size; 41 }; 42 43 Hashmap* hashmapCreate(size_t initialCapacity, 44 int (*hash)(void* key), bool (*equals)(void* keyA, void* keyB)) { 45 assert(hash != NULL); 46 assert(equals != NULL); 47 48 Hashmap* map = malloc(sizeof(Hashmap)); 49 if (map == NULL) { 50 return NULL; 51 } 52 53 // 0.75 load factor. 54 size_t minimumBucketCount = initialCapacity * 4 / 3; 55 map->bucketCount = 1; 56 while (map->bucketCount <= minimumBucketCount) { 57 // Bucket count must be power of 2. 58 map->bucketCount <<= 1; 59 } 60 61 map->buckets = calloc(map->bucketCount, sizeof(Entry*)); 62 if (map->buckets == NULL) { 63 free(map); 64 return NULL; 65 } 66 67 map->size = 0; 68 69 map->hash = hash; 70 map->equals = equals; 71 72 mutex_init(&map->lock); 73 74 return map; 75 } 76 77 /** 78 * Hashes the given key. 79 */ 80 static inline int hashKey(Hashmap* map, void* key) { 81 int h = map->hash(key); 82 83 // We apply this secondary hashing discovered by Doug Lea to defend 84 // against bad hashes. 85 h += ~(h << 9); 86 h ^= (((unsigned int) h) >> 14); 87 h += (h << 4); 88 h ^= (((unsigned int) h) >> 10); 89 90 return h; 91 } 92 93 size_t hashmapSize(Hashmap* map) { 94 return map->size; 95 } 96 97 static inline size_t calculateIndex(size_t bucketCount, int hash) { 98 return ((size_t) hash) & (bucketCount - 1); 99 } 100 101 static void expandIfNecessary(Hashmap* map) { 102 // If the load factor exceeds 0.75... 103 if (map->size > (map->bucketCount * 3 / 4)) { 104 // Start off with a 0.33 load factor. 105 size_t newBucketCount = map->bucketCount << 1; 106 Entry** newBuckets = calloc(newBucketCount, sizeof(Entry*)); 107 if (newBuckets == NULL) { 108 // Abort expansion. 109 return; 110 } 111 112 // Move over existing entries. 113 size_t i; 114 for (i = 0; i < map->bucketCount; i++) { 115 Entry* entry = map->buckets[i]; 116 while (entry != NULL) { 117 Entry* next = entry->next; 118 size_t index = calculateIndex(newBucketCount, entry->hash); 119 entry->next = newBuckets[index]; 120 newBuckets[index] = entry; 121 entry = next; 122 } 123 } 124 125 // Copy over internals. 126 free(map->buckets); 127 map->buckets = newBuckets; 128 map->bucketCount = newBucketCount; 129 } 130 } 131 132 void hashmapLock(Hashmap* map) { 133 mutex_lock(&map->lock); 134 } 135 136 void hashmapUnlock(Hashmap* map) { 137 mutex_unlock(&map->lock); 138 } 139 140 void hashmapFree(Hashmap* map) { 141 size_t i; 142 for (i = 0; i < map->bucketCount; i++) { 143 Entry* entry = map->buckets[i]; 144 while (entry != NULL) { 145 Entry* next = entry->next; 146 free(entry); 147 entry = next; 148 } 149 } 150 free(map->buckets); 151 mutex_destroy(&map->lock); 152 free(map); 153 } 154 155 int hashmapHash(void* key, size_t keySize) { 156 int h = keySize; 157 char* data = (char*) key; 158 size_t i; 159 for (i = 0; i < keySize; i++) { 160 h = h * 31 + *data; 161 data++; 162 } 163 return h; 164 } 165 166 static Entry* createEntry(void* key, int hash, void* value) { 167 Entry* entry = malloc(sizeof(Entry)); 168 if (entry == NULL) { 169 return NULL; 170 } 171 entry->key = key; 172 entry->hash = hash; 173 entry->value = value; 174 entry->next = NULL; 175 return entry; 176 } 177 178 static inline bool equalKeys(void* keyA, int hashA, void* keyB, int hashB, 179 bool (*equals)(void*, void*)) { 180 if (keyA == keyB) { 181 return true; 182 } 183 if (hashA != hashB) { 184 return false; 185 } 186 return equals(keyA, keyB); 187 } 188 189 void* hashmapPut(Hashmap* map, void* key, void* value) { 190 int hash = hashKey(map, key); 191 size_t index = calculateIndex(map->bucketCount, hash); 192 193 Entry** p = &(map->buckets[index]); 194 while (true) { 195 Entry* current = *p; 196 197 // Add a new entry. 198 if (current == NULL) { 199 *p = createEntry(key, hash, value); 200 if (*p == NULL) { 201 errno = ENOMEM; 202 return NULL; 203 } 204 map->size++; 205 expandIfNecessary(map); 206 return NULL; 207 } 208 209 // Replace existing entry. 210 if (equalKeys(current->key, current->hash, key, hash, map->equals)) { 211 void* oldValue = current->value; 212 current->value = value; 213 return oldValue; 214 } 215 216 // Move to next entry. 217 p = ¤t->next; 218 } 219 } 220 221 void* hashmapGet(Hashmap* map, void* key) { 222 int hash = hashKey(map, key); 223 size_t index = calculateIndex(map->bucketCount, hash); 224 225 Entry* entry = map->buckets[index]; 226 while (entry != NULL) { 227 if (equalKeys(entry->key, entry->hash, key, hash, map->equals)) { 228 return entry->value; 229 } 230 entry = entry->next; 231 } 232 233 return NULL; 234 } 235 236 bool hashmapContainsKey(Hashmap* map, void* key) { 237 int hash = hashKey(map, key); 238 size_t index = calculateIndex(map->bucketCount, hash); 239 240 Entry* entry = map->buckets[index]; 241 while (entry != NULL) { 242 if (equalKeys(entry->key, entry->hash, key, hash, map->equals)) { 243 return true; 244 } 245 entry = entry->next; 246 } 247 248 return false; 249 } 250 251 void* hashmapMemoize(Hashmap* map, void* key, 252 void* (*initialValue)(void* key, void* context), void* context) { 253 int hash = hashKey(map, key); 254 size_t index = calculateIndex(map->bucketCount, hash); 255 256 Entry** p = &(map->buckets[index]); 257 while (true) { 258 Entry* current = *p; 259 260 // Add a new entry. 261 if (current == NULL) { 262 *p = createEntry(key, hash, NULL); 263 if (*p == NULL) { 264 errno = ENOMEM; 265 return NULL; 266 } 267 void* value = initialValue(key, context); 268 (*p)->value = value; 269 map->size++; 270 expandIfNecessary(map); 271 return value; 272 } 273 274 // Return existing value. 275 if (equalKeys(current->key, current->hash, key, hash, map->equals)) { 276 return current->value; 277 } 278 279 // Move to next entry. 280 p = ¤t->next; 281 } 282 } 283 284 void* hashmapRemove(Hashmap* map, void* key) { 285 int hash = hashKey(map, key); 286 size_t index = calculateIndex(map->bucketCount, hash); 287 288 // Pointer to the current entry. 289 Entry** p = &(map->buckets[index]); 290 Entry* current; 291 while ((current = *p) != NULL) { 292 if (equalKeys(current->key, current->hash, key, hash, map->equals)) { 293 void* value = current->value; 294 *p = current->next; 295 free(current); 296 map->size--; 297 return value; 298 } 299 300 p = ¤t->next; 301 } 302 303 return NULL; 304 } 305 306 void hashmapForEach(Hashmap* map, 307 bool (*callback)(void* key, void* value, void* context), 308 void* context) { 309 size_t i; 310 for (i = 0; i < map->bucketCount; i++) { 311 Entry* entry = map->buckets[i]; 312 while (entry != NULL) { 313 Entry *next = entry->next; 314 if (!callback(entry->key, entry->value, context)) { 315 return; 316 } 317 entry = next; 318 } 319 } 320 } 321 322 size_t hashmapCurrentCapacity(Hashmap* map) { 323 size_t bucketCount = map->bucketCount; 324 return bucketCount * 3 / 4; 325 } 326 327 size_t hashmapCountCollisions(Hashmap* map) { 328 size_t collisions = 0; 329 size_t i; 330 for (i = 0; i < map->bucketCount; i++) { 331 Entry* entry = map->buckets[i]; 332 while (entry != NULL) { 333 if (entry->next != NULL) { 334 collisions++; 335 } 336 entry = entry->next; 337 } 338 } 339 return collisions; 340 } 341 342 int hashmapIntHash(void* key) { 343 // Return the key value itself. 344 return *((int*) key); 345 } 346 347 bool hashmapIntEquals(void* keyA, void* keyB) { 348 int a = *((int*) keyA); 349 int b = *((int*) keyB); 350 return a == b; 351 } 352