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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2011 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
      3  *
      4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      6  * are met:
      7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
      9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     12  *
     13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE COMPUTER, INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
     14  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     16  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE COMPUTER, INC. OR
     17  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
     18  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     19  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
     20  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
     21  * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     23  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     24  */
     25 
     26 #include "config.h"
     27 #include "core/html/HTMLTrackElement.h"
     28 
     29 #include "HTMLNames.h"
     30 #include "bindings/v8/ExceptionStatePlaceholder.h"
     31 #include "core/events/Event.h"
     32 #include "core/html/HTMLMediaElement.h"
     33 #include "core/frame/ContentSecurityPolicy.h"
     34 #include "platform/Logging.h"
     35 
     36 using namespace std;
     37 
     38 namespace WebCore {
     39 
     40 using namespace HTMLNames;
     41 
     42 #if !LOG_DISABLED
     43 static String urlForLoggingTrack(const KURL& url)
     44 {
     45     static const unsigned maximumURLLengthForLogging = 128;
     46 
     47     if (url.string().length() < maximumURLLengthForLogging)
     48         return url.string();
     49     return url.string().substring(0, maximumURLLengthForLogging) + "...";
     50 }
     51 #endif
     52 
     53 inline HTMLTrackElement::HTMLTrackElement(Document& document)
     54     : HTMLElement(trackTag, document)
     55     , m_loadTimer(this, &HTMLTrackElement::loadTimerFired)
     56 {
     57     WTF_LOG(Media, "HTMLTrackElement::HTMLTrackElement - %p", this);
     58     ScriptWrappable::init(this);
     59 }
     60 
     61 HTMLTrackElement::~HTMLTrackElement()
     62 {
     63     if (m_track)
     64         m_track->clearClient();
     65 }
     66 
     67 PassRefPtr<HTMLTrackElement> HTMLTrackElement::create(Document& document)
     68 {
     69     return adoptRef(new HTMLTrackElement(document));
     70 }
     71 
     72 Node::InsertionNotificationRequest HTMLTrackElement::insertedInto(ContainerNode* insertionPoint)
     73 {
     74     WTF_LOG(Media, "HTMLTrackElement::insertedInto");
     75 
     76     // Since we've moved to a new parent, we may now be able to load.
     77     scheduleLoad();
     78 
     79     HTMLElement::insertedInto(insertionPoint);
     80     HTMLMediaElement* parent = mediaElement();
     81     if (insertionPoint == parent)
     82         parent->didAddTrack(this);
     83     return InsertionDone;
     84 }
     85 
     86 void HTMLTrackElement::removedFrom(ContainerNode* insertionPoint)
     87 {
     88     if (!parentNode() && isHTMLMediaElement(insertionPoint))
     89         toHTMLMediaElement(insertionPoint)->didRemoveTrack(this);
     90     HTMLElement::removedFrom(insertionPoint);
     91 }
     92 
     93 void HTMLTrackElement::parseAttribute(const QualifiedName& name, const AtomicString& value)
     94 {
     95     if (name == srcAttr) {
     96         if (!value.isEmpty())
     97             scheduleLoad();
     98         else if (m_track)
     99             m_track->removeAllCues();
    100 
    101     // 4.8.10.12.3 Sourcing out-of-band text tracks
    102     // As the kind, label, and srclang attributes are set, changed, or removed, the text track must update accordingly...
    103     } else if (name == kindAttr) {
    104         track()->setKind(value.lower());
    105     } else if (name == labelAttr) {
    106         track()->setLabel(value);
    107     } else if (name == srclangAttr) {
    108         track()->setLanguage(value);
    109     } else if (name == idAttr) {
    110         track()->setId(value);
    111     } else if (name == defaultAttr) {
    112         track()->setIsDefault(!value.isNull());
    113     }
    114 
    115     HTMLElement::parseAttribute(name, value);
    116 }
    117 
    118 const AtomicString& HTMLTrackElement::kind()
    119 {
    120     return track()->kind();
    121 }
    122 
    123 void HTMLTrackElement::setKind(const AtomicString& kind)
    124 {
    125     setAttribute(kindAttr, kind);
    126 }
    127 
    128 LoadableTextTrack* HTMLTrackElement::ensureTrack()
    129 {
    130     if (!m_track) {
    131         // kind, label and language are updated by parseAttribute
    132         m_track = LoadableTextTrack::create(this);
    133     }
    134     return m_track.get();
    135 }
    136 
    137 TextTrack* HTMLTrackElement::track()
    138 {
    139     return ensureTrack();
    140 }
    141 
    142 bool HTMLTrackElement::isURLAttribute(const Attribute& attribute) const
    143 {
    144     return attribute.name() == srcAttr || HTMLElement::isURLAttribute(attribute);
    145 }
    146 
    147 void HTMLTrackElement::scheduleLoad()
    148 {
    149     WTF_LOG(Media, "HTMLTrackElement::scheduleLoad");
    150 
    151     // 1. If another occurrence of this algorithm is already running for this text track and its track element,
    152     // abort these steps, letting that other algorithm take care of this element.
    153     if (m_loadTimer.isActive())
    154         return;
    155 
    156     // 2. If the text track's text track mode is not set to one of hidden or showing, abort these steps.
    157     if (ensureTrack()->mode() != TextTrack::hiddenKeyword() && ensureTrack()->mode() != TextTrack::showingKeyword())
    158         return;
    159 
    160     // 3. If the text track's track element does not have a media element as a parent, abort these steps.
    161     if (!mediaElement())
    162         return;
    163 
    164     // 4. Run the remainder of these steps asynchronously, allowing whatever caused these steps to run to continue.
    165     m_loadTimer.startOneShot(0);
    166 }
    167 
    168 void HTMLTrackElement::loadTimerFired(Timer<HTMLTrackElement>*)
    169 {
    170     if (!fastHasAttribute(srcAttr))
    171         return;
    172 
    173     WTF_LOG(Media, "HTMLTrackElement::loadTimerFired");
    174 
    175     // 6. Set the text track readiness state to loading.
    176     setReadyState(HTMLTrackElement::LOADING);
    177 
    178     // 7. Let URL be the track URL of the track element.
    179     KURL url = getNonEmptyURLAttribute(srcAttr);
    180 
    181     // 8. If the track element's parent is a media element then let CORS mode be the state of the parent media
    182     // element's crossorigin content attribute. Otherwise, let CORS mode be No CORS.
    183     if (!canLoadUrl(url)) {
    184         didCompleteLoad(HTMLTrackElement::Failure);
    185         return;
    186     }
    187 
    188     ensureTrack()->scheduleLoad(url);
    189 }
    190 
    191 bool HTMLTrackElement::canLoadUrl(const KURL& url)
    192 {
    193     HTMLMediaElement* parent = mediaElement();
    194     if (!parent)
    195         return false;
    196 
    197     // 4.8.10.12.3 Sourcing out-of-band text tracks
    198 
    199     // 4. Download: If URL is not the empty string, perform a potentially CORS-enabled fetch of URL, with the
    200     // mode being the state of the media element's crossorigin content attribute, the origin being the
    201     // origin of the media element's Document, and the default origin behaviour set to fail.
    202     if (url.isEmpty())
    203         return false;
    204 
    205     if (!document().contentSecurityPolicy()->allowMediaFromSource(url)) {
    206         WTF_LOG(Media, "HTMLTrackElement::canLoadUrl(%s) -> rejected by Content Security Policy", urlForLoggingTrack(url).utf8().data());
    207         return false;
    208     }
    209 
    210     return dispatchBeforeLoadEvent(url.string());
    211 }
    212 
    213 void HTMLTrackElement::didCompleteLoad(LoadStatus status)
    214 {
    215     // 4.8.10.12.3 Sourcing out-of-band text tracks (continued)
    216 
    217     // 4. Download: ...
    218     // If the fetching algorithm fails for any reason (network error, the server returns an error
    219     // code, a cross-origin check fails, etc), or if URL is the empty string or has the wrong origin
    220     // as determined by the condition at the start of this step, or if the fetched resource is not in
    221     // a supported format, then queue a task to first change the text track readiness state to failed
    222     // to load and then fire a simple event named error at the track element; and then, once that task
    223     // is queued, move on to the step below labeled monitoring.
    224 
    225     if (status == Failure) {
    226         setReadyState(HTMLTrackElement::TRACK_ERROR);
    227         dispatchEvent(Event::create(EventTypeNames::error), IGNORE_EXCEPTION);
    228         return;
    229     }
    230 
    231     // If the fetching algorithm does not fail, then the final task that is queued by the networking
    232     // task source must run the following steps:
    233     //     1. Change the text track readiness state to loaded.
    234     setReadyState(HTMLTrackElement::LOADED);
    235 
    236     //     2. If the file was successfully processed, fire a simple event named load at the
    237     //        track element.
    238     dispatchEvent(Event::create(EventTypeNames::load), IGNORE_EXCEPTION);
    239 }
    240 
    241 // NOTE: The values in the TextTrack::ReadinessState enum must stay in sync with those in HTMLTrackElement::ReadyState.
    242 COMPILE_ASSERT(HTMLTrackElement::NONE == static_cast<HTMLTrackElement::ReadyState>(TextTrack::NotLoaded), TextTrackEnumNotLoaded_Is_Wrong_Should_Be_HTMLTrackElementEnumNONE);
    243 COMPILE_ASSERT(HTMLTrackElement::LOADING == static_cast<HTMLTrackElement::ReadyState>(TextTrack::Loading), TextTrackEnumLoadingIsWrong_ShouldBe_HTMLTrackElementEnumLOADING);
    244 COMPILE_ASSERT(HTMLTrackElement::LOADED == static_cast<HTMLTrackElement::ReadyState>(TextTrack::Loaded), TextTrackEnumLoaded_Is_Wrong_Should_Be_HTMLTrackElementEnumLOADED);
    245 COMPILE_ASSERT(HTMLTrackElement::TRACK_ERROR == static_cast<HTMLTrackElement::ReadyState>(TextTrack::FailedToLoad), TextTrackEnumFailedToLoad_Is_Wrong_Should_Be_HTMLTrackElementEnumTRACK_ERROR);
    246 
    247 void HTMLTrackElement::setReadyState(ReadyState state)
    248 {
    249     ensureTrack()->setReadinessState(static_cast<TextTrack::ReadinessState>(state));
    250     if (HTMLMediaElement* parent = mediaElement())
    251         return parent->textTrackReadyStateChanged(m_track.get());
    252 }
    253 
    254 HTMLTrackElement::ReadyState HTMLTrackElement::readyState()
    255 {
    256     return static_cast<ReadyState>(ensureTrack()->readinessState());
    257 }
    258 
    259 const AtomicString& HTMLTrackElement::mediaElementCrossOriginAttribute() const
    260 {
    261     if (HTMLMediaElement* parent = mediaElement())
    262         return parent->fastGetAttribute(HTMLNames::crossoriginAttr);
    263 
    264     return nullAtom;
    265 }
    266 
    267 void HTMLTrackElement::textTrackKindChanged(TextTrack* track)
    268 {
    269     if (HTMLMediaElement* parent = mediaElement())
    270         return parent->textTrackKindChanged(track);
    271 }
    272 
    273 void HTMLTrackElement::textTrackModeChanged(TextTrack* track)
    274 {
    275     // Since we've moved to a new parent, we may now be able to load.
    276     if (readyState() == HTMLTrackElement::NONE)
    277         scheduleLoad();
    278 
    279     if (HTMLMediaElement* parent = mediaElement())
    280         return parent->textTrackModeChanged(track);
    281 }
    282 
    283 void HTMLTrackElement::textTrackAddCues(TextTrack* track, const TextTrackCueList* cues)
    284 {
    285     if (HTMLMediaElement* parent = mediaElement())
    286         return parent->textTrackAddCues(track, cues);
    287 }
    288 
    289 void HTMLTrackElement::textTrackRemoveCues(TextTrack* track, const TextTrackCueList* cues)
    290 {
    291     if (HTMLMediaElement* parent = mediaElement())
    292         return parent->textTrackRemoveCues(track, cues);
    293 }
    294 
    295 void HTMLTrackElement::textTrackAddCue(TextTrack* track, PassRefPtr<TextTrackCue> cue)
    296 {
    297     if (HTMLMediaElement* parent = mediaElement())
    298         return parent->textTrackAddCue(track, cue);
    299 }
    300 
    301 void HTMLTrackElement::textTrackRemoveCue(TextTrack* track, PassRefPtr<TextTrackCue> cue)
    302 {
    303     if (HTMLMediaElement* parent = mediaElement())
    304         return parent->textTrackRemoveCue(track, cue);
    305 }
    306 
    307 HTMLMediaElement* HTMLTrackElement::mediaElement() const
    308 {
    309     Element* parent = parentElement();
    310     if (parent && parent->isMediaElement())
    311         return toHTMLMediaElement(parentNode());
    312     return 0;
    313 }
    314 
    315 }
    316 
    317