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      1 
      2 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
      3 /*--- Doing syscalls.                                  m_syscall.c ---*/
      4 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
      5 
      6 /*
      7    This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
      8    framework.
      9 
     10    Copyright (C) 2000-2012 Julian Seward
     11       jseward (at) acm.org
     12 
     13    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
     14    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
     15    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
     16    License, or (at your option) any later version.
     17 
     18    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     19    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     20    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     21    General Public License for more details.
     22 
     23    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     24    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     25    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
     26    02111-1307, USA.
     27 
     28    The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
     29 */
     30 
     31 #include "pub_core_basics.h"
     32 #include "pub_core_libcassert.h"
     33 #include "pub_core_vki.h"
     34 #include "pub_core_vkiscnums.h"
     35 #include "pub_core_syscall.h"
     36 
     37 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
     38    Building syscall return values.
     39    ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
     40 
     41 #if defined(VGO_linux)
     42 
     43 /* Make a SysRes value from a syscall return value.  This is
     44    Linux-specific.
     45 
     46    From:
     47    http://sources.redhat.com/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/libc/sysdeps/unix/sysv/
     48    linux/i386/sysdep.h?
     49    rev=1.28&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup&cvsroot=glibc
     50 
     51    Linux uses a negative return value to indicate syscall errors,
     52    unlike most Unices, which use the condition codes' carry flag.
     53 
     54    Since version 2.1 the return value of a system call might be
     55    negative even if the call succeeded.  E.g., the 'lseek' system call
     56    might return a large offset.  Therefore we must not anymore test
     57    for < 0, but test for a real error by making sure the value in %eax
     58    is a real error number.  Linus said he will make sure the no
     59    syscall returns a value in -1 .. -4095 as a valid result so we can
     60    safely test with -4095.
     61 */
     62 
     63 SysRes VG_(mk_SysRes_x86_linux) ( Int val ) {
     64    SysRes res;
     65    res._valEx   = 0; /* unused except on mips-linux */
     66    res._isError = val >= -4095 && val <= -1;
     67    if (res._isError) {
     68       res._val = (UInt)(-val);
     69    } else {
     70       res._val = (UInt)val;
     71    }
     72    return res;
     73 }
     74 
     75 /* Similarly .. */
     76 SysRes VG_(mk_SysRes_amd64_linux) ( Long val ) {
     77    SysRes res;
     78    res._valEx   = 0; /* unused except on mips-linux */
     79    res._isError = val >= -4095 && val <= -1;
     80    if (res._isError) {
     81       res._val = (ULong)(-val);
     82    } else {
     83       res._val = (ULong)val;
     84    }
     85    return res;
     86 }
     87 
     88 /* PPC uses the CR7.SO bit to flag an error (CR0 in IBM-speak) */
     89 /* Note this must be in the bottom bit of the second arg */
     90 SysRes VG_(mk_SysRes_ppc32_linux) ( UInt val, UInt cr0so ) {
     91    SysRes res;
     92    res._valEx   = 0; /* unused except on mips-linux */
     93    res._isError = (cr0so & 1) != 0;
     94    res._val     = val;
     95    return res;
     96 }
     97 
     98 /* As per ppc32 version, cr0.so must be in l.s.b. of 2nd arg */
     99 SysRes VG_(mk_SysRes_ppc64_linux) ( ULong val, ULong cr0so ) {
    100    SysRes res;
    101    res._valEx   = 0; /* unused except on mips-linux */
    102    res._isError = (cr0so & 1) != 0;
    103    res._val     = val;
    104    return res;
    105 }
    106 
    107 SysRes VG_(mk_SysRes_s390x_linux) ( Long val ) {
    108    SysRes res;
    109    res._valEx   = 0; /* unused except on mips-linux */
    110    res._isError = val >= -4095 && val <= -1;
    111    if (res._isError) {
    112       res._val = -val;
    113    } else {
    114       res._val = val;
    115    }
    116    return res;
    117 }
    118 
    119 SysRes VG_(mk_SysRes_arm_linux) ( Int val ) {
    120    SysRes res;
    121    res._valEx   = 0; /* unused except on mips-linux */
    122    res._isError = val >= -4095 && val <= -1;
    123    if (res._isError) {
    124       res._val = (UInt)(-val);
    125    } else {
    126       res._val = (UInt)val;
    127    }
    128    return res;
    129 }
    130 
    131 /* MIPS uses a3 != 0 to flag an error */
    132 SysRes VG_(mk_SysRes_mips32_linux) ( UWord v0, UWord v1, UWord a3 ) {
    133    SysRes res;
    134    res._isError = (a3 != (UWord)0);
    135    res._val     = v0;
    136    res._valEx   = v1;
    137    return res;
    138 }
    139 
    140 /* Generic constructors. */
    141 SysRes VG_(mk_SysRes_Error) ( UWord err ) {
    142    SysRes r;
    143    r._valEx   = 0; /* unused except on mips-linux */
    144    r._isError = True;
    145    r._val     = err;
    146    return r;
    147 }
    148 
    149 SysRes VG_(mk_SysRes_Success) ( UWord res ) {
    150    SysRes r;
    151    r._valEx   = 0; /* unused except on mips-linux */
    152    r._isError = False;
    153    r._val     = res;
    154    return r;
    155 }
    156 
    157 
    158 #elif defined(VGO_darwin)
    159 
    160 /* Darwin: Some syscalls return a double-word result. */
    161 SysRes VG_(mk_SysRes_x86_darwin) ( UChar scclass, Bool isErr,
    162                                    UInt wHI, UInt wLO )
    163 {
    164    SysRes res;
    165    res._wHI  = 0;
    166    res._wLO  = 0;
    167    res._mode = 0; /* invalid */
    168    vg_assert(isErr == False || isErr == True);
    169    vg_assert(sizeof(UWord) == sizeof(UInt));
    170    switch (scclass) {
    171       case VG_DARWIN_SYSCALL_CLASS_UNIX:
    172          res._wLO  = wLO;
    173          res._wHI  = wHI;
    174          res._mode = isErr ? SysRes_UNIX_ERR : SysRes_UNIX_OK;
    175          break;
    176       case VG_DARWIN_SYSCALL_CLASS_MACH:
    177          vg_assert(!isErr);
    178          vg_assert(wHI == 0);
    179          res._wLO  = wLO;
    180          res._mode = SysRes_MACH;
    181          break;
    182       case VG_DARWIN_SYSCALL_CLASS_MDEP:
    183          vg_assert(!isErr);
    184          vg_assert(wHI == 0);
    185          res._wLO  = wLO;
    186          res._mode = SysRes_MDEP;
    187          break;
    188       default:
    189          vg_assert(0);
    190    }
    191    return res;
    192 }
    193 
    194 SysRes VG_(mk_SysRes_amd64_darwin) ( UChar scclass, Bool isErr,
    195                                      ULong wHI, ULong wLO )
    196 {
    197    SysRes res;
    198    res._wHI  = 0;
    199    res._wLO  = 0;
    200    res._mode = 0; /* invalid */
    201    vg_assert(isErr == False || isErr == True);
    202    vg_assert(sizeof(UWord) == sizeof(ULong));
    203    switch (scclass) {
    204       case VG_DARWIN_SYSCALL_CLASS_UNIX:
    205          res._wLO  = wLO;
    206          res._wHI  = wHI;
    207          res._mode = isErr ? SysRes_UNIX_ERR : SysRes_UNIX_OK;
    208          break;
    209       case VG_DARWIN_SYSCALL_CLASS_MACH:
    210          vg_assert(!isErr);
    211          vg_assert(wHI == 0);
    212          res._wLO  = wLO;
    213          res._mode = SysRes_MACH;
    214          break;
    215       case VG_DARWIN_SYSCALL_CLASS_MDEP:
    216          vg_assert(!isErr);
    217          vg_assert(wHI == 0);
    218          res._wLO  = wLO;
    219          res._mode = SysRes_MDEP;
    220          break;
    221       default:
    222          vg_assert(0);
    223    }
    224    return res;
    225 }
    226 
    227 /* Generic constructors.  We assume (without checking if this makes
    228    any sense, from the caller's point of view) that these are for the
    229    UNIX style of syscall. */
    230 SysRes VG_(mk_SysRes_Error) ( UWord err ) {
    231    SysRes r;
    232    r._wHI  = 0;
    233    r._wLO  = err;
    234    r._mode = SysRes_UNIX_ERR;
    235    return r;
    236 }
    237 
    238 SysRes VG_(mk_SysRes_Success) ( UWord res ) {
    239    SysRes r;
    240    r._wHI  = 0;
    241    r._wLO  = res;
    242    r._mode = SysRes_UNIX_OK;
    243    return r;
    244 }
    245 
    246 
    247 #else
    248 #  error "Unknown OS"
    249 #endif
    250 
    251 
    252 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    253    VG_(do_syscall): A function for doing syscalls.
    254    ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
    255 
    256 #if defined(VGP_x86_linux)
    257 /* Incoming args (syscall number + up to 6 args) come on the stack.
    258    (ie. the C calling convention).
    259 
    260    The syscall number goes in %eax.  The args are passed to the syscall in
    261    the regs %ebx, %ecx, %edx, %esi, %edi, %ebp, ie. the kernel's syscall
    262    calling convention.
    263 
    264    %eax gets the return value.  Not sure which registers the kernel
    265    clobbers, so we preserve all the callee-save regs (%esi, %edi, %ebx,
    266    %ebp).
    267 */
    268 extern UWord do_syscall_WRK (
    269           UWord syscall_no,
    270           UWord a1, UWord a2, UWord a3,
    271           UWord a4, UWord a5, UWord a6
    272        );
    273 asm(
    274 ".text\n"
    275 ".globl do_syscall_WRK\n"
    276 "do_syscall_WRK:\n"
    277 "	push	%esi\n"
    278 "	push	%edi\n"
    279 "	push	%ebx\n"
    280 "	push	%ebp\n"
    281 "	movl	16+ 4(%esp),%eax\n"
    282 "	movl	16+ 8(%esp),%ebx\n"
    283 "	movl	16+12(%esp),%ecx\n"
    284 "	movl	16+16(%esp),%edx\n"
    285 "	movl	16+20(%esp),%esi\n"
    286 "	movl	16+24(%esp),%edi\n"
    287 "	movl	16+28(%esp),%ebp\n"
    288 "	int	$0x80\n"
    289 "	popl	%ebp\n"
    290 "	popl	%ebx\n"
    291 "	popl	%edi\n"
    292 "	popl	%esi\n"
    293 "	ret\n"
    294 ".previous\n"
    295 );
    296 
    297 #elif defined(VGP_amd64_linux)
    298 /* Incoming args (syscall number + up to 6 args) come in %rdi, %rsi,
    299    %rdx, %rcx, %r8, %r9, and the last one on the stack (ie. the C
    300    calling convention).
    301 
    302    The syscall number goes in %rax.  The args are passed to the syscall in
    303    the regs %rdi, %rsi, %rdx, %r10, %r8, %r9 (yes, really %r10, not %rcx),
    304    ie. the kernel's syscall calling convention.
    305 
    306    %rax gets the return value.  %rcx and %r11 are clobbered by the syscall;
    307    no matter, they are caller-save (the syscall clobbers no callee-save
    308    regs, so we don't have to do any register saving/restoring).
    309 */
    310 extern UWord do_syscall_WRK (
    311           UWord syscall_no,
    312           UWord a1, UWord a2, UWord a3,
    313           UWord a4, UWord a5, UWord a6
    314        );
    315 asm(
    316 ".text\n"
    317 ".globl do_syscall_WRK\n"
    318 "do_syscall_WRK:\n"
    319         /* Convert function calling convention --> syscall calling
    320            convention */
    321 "	movq	%rdi, %rax\n"
    322 "	movq	%rsi, %rdi\n"
    323 "	movq	%rdx, %rsi\n"
    324 "	movq	%rcx, %rdx\n"
    325 "	movq	%r8,  %r10\n"
    326 "	movq	%r9,  %r8\n"
    327 "	movq    8(%rsp), %r9\n"	 /* last arg from stack */
    328 "	syscall\n"
    329 "	ret\n"
    330 ".previous\n"
    331 );
    332 
    333 #elif defined(VGP_ppc32_linux)
    334 /* Incoming args (syscall number + up to 6 args) come in %r3:%r9.
    335 
    336    The syscall number goes in %r0.  The args are passed to the syscall in
    337    the regs %r3:%r8, i.e. the kernel's syscall calling convention.
    338 
    339    The %cr0.so bit flags an error.
    340    We return the syscall return value in %r3, and the %cr0.so in
    341    the lowest bit of %r4.
    342    We return a ULong, of which %r3 is the high word, and %r4 the low.
    343    No callee-save regs are clobbered, so no saving/restoring is needed.
    344 */
    345 extern ULong do_syscall_WRK (
    346           UWord syscall_no,
    347           UWord a1, UWord a2, UWord a3,
    348           UWord a4, UWord a5, UWord a6
    349        );
    350 asm(
    351 ".text\n"
    352 ".globl do_syscall_WRK\n"
    353 "do_syscall_WRK:\n"
    354 "        mr      0,3\n"
    355 "        mr      3,4\n"
    356 "        mr      4,5\n"
    357 "        mr      5,6\n"
    358 "        mr      6,7\n"
    359 "        mr      7,8\n"
    360 "        mr      8,9\n"
    361 "        sc\n"                  /* syscall: sets %cr0.so on error         */
    362 "        mfcr    4\n"           /* %cr -> low word of return var          */
    363 "        rlwinm  4,4,4,31,31\n" /* rotate flag bit so to lsb, and mask it */
    364 "        blr\n"                 /* and return                             */
    365 ".previous\n"
    366 );
    367 
    368 #elif defined(VGP_ppc64_linux)
    369 /* Due to the need to return 65 bits of result, this is completely
    370    different from the ppc32 case.  The single arg register points to a
    371    7-word block containing the syscall # and the 6 args.  The syscall
    372    result proper is put in [0] of the block, and %cr0.so is in the
    373    bottom bit of [1]. */
    374 extern void do_syscall_WRK ( ULong* argblock );
    375 asm(
    376 ".align   2\n"
    377 ".globl   do_syscall_WRK\n"
    378 ".section \".opd\",\"aw\"\n"
    379 ".align   3\n"
    380 "do_syscall_WRK:\n"
    381 ".quad    .do_syscall_WRK,.TOC.@tocbase,0\n"
    382 ".previous\n"
    383 ".type    .do_syscall_WRK,@function\n"
    384 ".globl   .do_syscall_WRK\n"
    385 ".do_syscall_WRK:\n"
    386 "        std  3,-16(1)\n"  /* stash arg */
    387 "        ld   8, 48(3)\n"  /* sc arg 6 */
    388 "        ld   7, 40(3)\n"  /* sc arg 5 */
    389 "        ld   6, 32(3)\n"  /* sc arg 4 */
    390 "        ld   5, 24(3)\n"  /* sc arg 3 */
    391 "        ld   4, 16(3)\n"  /* sc arg 2 */
    392 "        ld   0,  0(3)\n"  /* sc number */
    393 "        ld   3,  8(3)\n"  /* sc arg 1 */
    394 "        sc\n"             /* result in r3 and cr0.so */
    395 "        ld   5,-16(1)\n"  /* reacquire argblock ptr (r5 is caller-save) */
    396 "        std  3,0(5)\n"    /* argblock[0] = r3 */
    397 "        mfcr 3\n"
    398 "        srwi 3,3,28\n"
    399 "        andi. 3,3,1\n"
    400 "        std  3,8(5)\n"    /* argblock[1] = cr0.s0 & 1 */
    401 "        blr\n"
    402 );
    403 
    404 #elif defined(VGP_arm_linux)
    405 /* I think the conventions are:
    406    args  in r0 r1 r2 r3 r4 r5
    407    sysno in r7
    408    return value in r0, w/ same conventions as x86-linux, viz r0 in
    409    -4096 .. -1 is an error value.  All other values are success
    410    values.
    411 */
    412 extern UWord do_syscall_WRK (
    413           UWord a1, UWord a2, UWord a3,
    414           UWord a4, UWord a5, UWord a6,
    415           UWord syscall_no
    416        );
    417 asm(
    418 ".text\n"
    419 ".globl do_syscall_WRK\n"
    420 "do_syscall_WRK:\n"
    421 "         push    {r4, r5, r7}\n"
    422 "         ldr     r4, [sp, #12]\n"
    423 "         ldr     r5, [sp, #16]\n"
    424 "         ldr     r7, [sp, #20]\n"
    425 "         svc     0x0\n"
    426 "         pop     {r4, r5, r7}\n"
    427 "         bx      lr\n"
    428 ".previous\n"
    429 );
    430 
    431 #elif defined(VGP_x86_darwin)
    432 
    433 /* Incoming args (syscall number + up to 8 args) come in on the stack
    434 
    435    The kernel's syscall calling convention is:
    436    * the syscall number goes in eax
    437    * the args are passed to the syscall on the stack,
    438      pushed onto the stack R->L (that is, the usual x86
    439      calling conventions, with the leftmost arg at the lowest
    440      address)
    441    Call instruction:
    442    * UNIX: sysenter
    443    * UNIX: int $0x80
    444    * MACH: int $0x81
    445    * MDEP: int $0x82
    446    Note that the call type can be determined from the syscall number;
    447    there is no need to inspect the actual instruction.  Although obviously
    448    the instruction must match.
    449    Return value:
    450    * MACH,MDEP: the return value comes back in eax
    451    * UNIX: the return value comes back in edx:eax (hi32:lo32)
    452    Error:
    453    * MACH,MDEP: no error is returned
    454    * UNIX: the carry flag indicates success or failure
    455 
    456    nb here, sizeof(UWord) == sizeof(UInt)
    457 */
    458 
    459 __private_extern__ ULong
    460 do_syscall_unix_WRK ( UWord a1, UWord a2, UWord a3, /* 4(esp)..12(esp) */
    461                       UWord a4, UWord a5, UWord a6, /* 16(esp)..24(esp) */
    462                       UWord a7, UWord a8, /* 28(esp)..32(esp) */
    463                       UWord syscall_no, /* 36(esp) */
    464                       /*OUT*/UInt* errflag /* 40(esp) */ );
    465 // Unix syscall: 64-bit return in edx:eax, with LSB in eax
    466 // error indicated by carry flag: clear=good, set=bad
    467 asm(".private_extern _do_syscall_unix_WRK\n"
    468     "_do_syscall_unix_WRK:\n"
    469     "        movl    40(%esp), %ecx   \n"  /* assume syscall success */
    470     "        movl    $0, (%ecx)       \n"
    471     "        movl    36(%esp), %eax   \n"
    472     "        int     $0x80            \n"
    473     "        jnc     1f               \n"  /* jump if success */
    474     "        movl    40(%esp), %ecx   \n"  /* syscall failed - set *errflag */
    475     "        movl    $1, (%ecx)       \n"
    476     "    1:  ret                      \n"
    477     );
    478 
    479 __private_extern__ UInt
    480 do_syscall_mach_WRK ( UWord a1, UWord a2, UWord a3, /* 4(esp)..12(esp) */
    481                       UWord a4, UWord a5, UWord a6, /* 16(esp)..24(esp) */
    482                       UWord a7, UWord a8, /* 28(esp)..32(esp) */
    483                       UWord syscall_no /* 36(esp) */ );
    484 // Mach trap: 32-bit result in %eax, no error flag
    485 asm(".private_extern _do_syscall_mach_WRK\n"
    486     "_do_syscall_mach_WRK:\n"
    487     "        movl    36(%esp), %eax   \n"
    488     "        int     $0x81            \n"
    489     "        ret                      \n"
    490     );
    491 
    492 __private_extern__ UInt
    493 do_syscall_mdep_WRK ( UWord a1, UWord a2, UWord a3, /* 4(esp)..12(esp) */
    494                       UWord a4, UWord a5, UWord a6, /* 16(esp)..24(esp) */
    495                       UWord a7, UWord a8, /* 28(esp)..32(esp) */
    496                       UWord syscall_no /* 36(esp) */ );
    497 // mdep trap: 32-bit result in %eax, no error flag
    498 asm(
    499     ".private_extern _do_syscall_mdep_WRK\n"
    500     "_do_syscall_mdep_WRK:\n"
    501     "        movl    36(%esp), %eax   \n"
    502     "        int     $0x82            \n"
    503     "        ret                      \n"
    504     );
    505 
    506 
    507 #elif defined(VGP_amd64_darwin)
    508 
    509 /* Incoming args (syscall number + up to 8 args) come in registers and stack
    510 
    511    The kernel's syscall calling convention is:
    512    * the syscall number goes in rax
    513    * the args are passed to the syscall in registers and the stack
    514    * the call instruction is 'syscall'
    515    Return value:
    516    * MACH,MDEP: the return value comes back in rax
    517    * UNIX: the return value comes back in rdx:rax (hi64:lo64)
    518    Error:
    519    * MACH,MDEP: no error is returned
    520    * UNIX: the carry flag indicates success or failure
    521 
    522    nb here, sizeof(UWord) == sizeof(ULong)
    523 */
    524 
    525 __private_extern__ UWord
    526 do_syscall_unix_WRK ( UWord a1, UWord a2, UWord a3, /* rdi, rsi, rdx */
    527                       UWord a4, UWord a5, UWord a6, /* rcx, r8,  r9 */
    528                       UWord a7, UWord a8,           /* 8(rsp), 16(rsp) */
    529                       UWord syscall_no,             /* 24(rsp) */
    530                       /*OUT*/ULong* errflag,        /* 32(rsp) */
    531                       /*OUT*/ULong* res2 );         /* 40(rsp) */
    532 // Unix syscall: 128-bit return in rax:rdx, with LSB in rax
    533 // error indicated by carry flag: clear=good, set=bad
    534 asm(".private_extern _do_syscall_unix_WRK\n"
    535     "_do_syscall_unix_WRK:\n"
    536     "        movq    %rcx, %r10       \n"  /* pass rcx in r10 instead */
    537     "        movq    32(%rsp), %rax   \n"  /* assume syscall success */
    538     "        movq    $0, (%rax)       \n"
    539     "        movq    24(%rsp), %rax   \n"  /* load syscall_no */
    540     "        syscall                  \n"
    541     "        jnc     1f               \n"  /* jump if success */
    542     "        movq    32(%rsp), %rcx   \n"  /* syscall failed - set *errflag */
    543     "        movq    $1, (%rcx)       \n"
    544     "    1:  movq    40(%rsp), %rcx   \n"  /* save 2nd result word */
    545     "        movq    %rdx, (%rcx)     \n"
    546     "        retq                     \n"  /* return 1st result word */
    547     );
    548 
    549 __private_extern__ UWord
    550 do_syscall_mach_WRK ( UWord a1, UWord a2, UWord a3, /* rdi, rsi, rdx */
    551                       UWord a4, UWord a5, UWord a6, /* rcx, r8,  r9 */
    552                       UWord a7, UWord a8,           /* 8(rsp), 16(rsp) */
    553                       UWord syscall_no );           /* 24(rsp) */
    554 // Mach trap: 64-bit result, no error flag
    555 asm(".private_extern _do_syscall_mach_WRK\n"
    556     "_do_syscall_mach_WRK:\n"
    557     "        movq    %rcx, %r10       \n"  /* pass rcx in r10 instead */
    558     "        movq    24(%rsp), %rax   \n"  /* load syscall_no */
    559     "        syscall                  \n"
    560     "        retq                     \n"
    561     );
    562 
    563 #elif defined(VGP_s390x_linux)
    564 
    565 static UWord do_syscall_WRK (
    566    UWord syscall_no,
    567    UWord arg1, UWord arg2, UWord arg3,
    568    UWord arg4, UWord arg5, UWord arg6
    569    )
    570 {
    571    register UWord __arg1 asm("2") = arg1;
    572    register UWord __arg2 asm("3") = arg2;
    573    register UWord __arg3 asm("4") = arg3;
    574    register UWord __arg4 asm("5") = arg4;
    575    register UWord __arg5 asm("6") = arg5;
    576    register UWord __arg6 asm("7") = arg6;
    577    register ULong __svcres asm("2");
    578 
    579    __asm__ __volatile__ (
    580                  "lgr %%r1,%1\n\t"
    581                  "svc 0\n\t"
    582 		: "=d" (__svcres)
    583 		: "a" (syscall_no),
    584 		  "0" (__arg1),
    585 		  "d" (__arg2),
    586 		  "d" (__arg3),
    587 		  "d" (__arg4),
    588 		  "d" (__arg5),
    589 		  "d" (__arg6)
    590 		: "1", "cc", "memory");
    591 
    592    return (UWord) (__svcres);
    593 }
    594 
    595 #elif defined(VGP_mips32_linux)
    596 /* Incoming args (syscall number + up to 6 args) come in a0 - a3 and stack.
    597 
    598    The syscall number goes in v0.  The args are passed to the syscall in
    599    the regs a0 - a3 and stack, i.e. the kernel's syscall calling convention.
    600 
    601    (a3 != 0) flags an error.
    602    We return the syscall return value in v0.
    603    MIPS version
    604 */
    605 extern int do_syscall_WRK (
    606           int a1, int a2, int a3,
    607           int a4, int a5, int a6, int syscall_no, UWord *err,
    608           UWord *valHi, UWord* valLo
    609        );
    610 asm(
    611 ".globl do_syscall_WRK\n"
    612 ".ent do_syscall_WRK\n"
    613 ".text\n"
    614 "do_syscall_WRK:\n"
    615 "   lw $2, 24($29)\n"
    616 "   syscall\n"
    617 "   lw $8, 28($29)\n"
    618 "   sw $7, ($8)\n"
    619 "   lw $8, 32($29)\n"
    620 "   sw $3, ($8)\n"   // store valHi
    621 "   lw $8, 36($29)\n"
    622 "   sw $2, ($8)\n"   // store valLo
    623 "   jr $31\n"
    624 "   nop\n"
    625 ".previous\n"
    626 ".end do_syscall_WRK\n"
    627 );
    628 
    629 #else
    630 #  error Unknown platform
    631 #endif
    632 
    633 
    634 /* Finally, the generic code.  This sends the call to the right
    635    helper. */
    636 
    637 SysRes VG_(do_syscall) ( UWord sysno, UWord a1, UWord a2, UWord a3,
    638                                       UWord a4, UWord a5, UWord a6,
    639                                       UWord a7, UWord a8 )
    640 {
    641 #  if defined(VGP_x86_linux)
    642    UWord val = do_syscall_WRK(sysno,a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6);
    643    return VG_(mk_SysRes_x86_linux)( val );
    644 
    645 #  elif defined(VGP_amd64_linux)
    646    UWord val = do_syscall_WRK(sysno,a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6);
    647    return VG_(mk_SysRes_amd64_linux)( val );
    648 
    649 #  elif defined(VGP_ppc32_linux)
    650    ULong ret     = do_syscall_WRK(sysno,a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6);
    651    UInt  val     = (UInt)(ret>>32);
    652    UInt  cr0so   = (UInt)(ret);
    653    return VG_(mk_SysRes_ppc32_linux)( val, cr0so );
    654 
    655 #  elif defined(VGP_ppc64_linux)
    656    ULong argblock[7];
    657    argblock[0] = sysno;
    658    argblock[1] = a1;
    659    argblock[2] = a2;
    660    argblock[3] = a3;
    661    argblock[4] = a4;
    662    argblock[5] = a5;
    663    argblock[6] = a6;
    664    do_syscall_WRK( &argblock[0] );
    665    return VG_(mk_SysRes_ppc64_linux)( argblock[0], argblock[1] );
    666 
    667 #  elif defined(VGP_arm_linux)
    668    UWord val = do_syscall_WRK(a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6,sysno);
    669    return VG_(mk_SysRes_arm_linux)( val );
    670 
    671 #  elif defined(VGP_x86_darwin)
    672    UInt  wLO = 0, wHI = 0, err = 0;
    673    ULong u64;
    674    UChar scclass = VG_DARWIN_SYSNO_CLASS(sysno);
    675    switch (scclass) {
    676       case VG_DARWIN_SYSCALL_CLASS_UNIX:
    677          u64 = do_syscall_unix_WRK(a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6,a7,a8,
    678                                    VG_DARWIN_SYSNO_FOR_KERNEL(sysno), &err);
    679          wLO = (UInt)u64;
    680          wHI = (UInt)(u64 >> 32);
    681          break;
    682       case VG_DARWIN_SYSCALL_CLASS_MACH:
    683          wLO = do_syscall_mach_WRK(a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6,a7,a8,
    684                                    VG_DARWIN_SYSNO_FOR_KERNEL(sysno));
    685          err = 0;
    686          break;
    687       case VG_DARWIN_SYSCALL_CLASS_MDEP:
    688          wLO = do_syscall_mdep_WRK(a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6,a7,a8,
    689                                    VG_DARWIN_SYSNO_FOR_KERNEL(sysno));
    690          err = 0;
    691          break;
    692       default:
    693          vg_assert(0);
    694          break;
    695    }
    696    return VG_(mk_SysRes_x86_darwin)( scclass, err ? True : False, wHI, wLO );
    697 
    698 #  elif defined(VGP_amd64_darwin)
    699    ULong wLO = 0, wHI = 0, err = 0;
    700    UChar scclass = VG_DARWIN_SYSNO_CLASS(sysno);
    701    switch (scclass) {
    702       case VG_DARWIN_SYSCALL_CLASS_UNIX:
    703          wLO = do_syscall_unix_WRK(a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6,a7,a8,
    704                                    VG_DARWIN_SYSNO_FOR_KERNEL(sysno), &err, &wHI);
    705          break;
    706       case VG_DARWIN_SYSCALL_CLASS_MACH:
    707       case VG_DARWIN_SYSCALL_CLASS_MDEP:
    708          wLO = do_syscall_mach_WRK(a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6,a7,a8,
    709                                    VG_DARWIN_SYSNO_FOR_KERNEL(sysno));
    710          err = 0;
    711          break;
    712       default:
    713          vg_assert(0);
    714          break;
    715    }
    716    return VG_(mk_SysRes_amd64_darwin)( scclass, err ? True : False, wHI, wLO );
    717 
    718 #elif defined(VGP_s390x_linux)
    719    UWord val;
    720 
    721    if (sysno == __NR_mmap) {
    722      ULong argbuf[6];
    723 
    724      argbuf[0] = a1;
    725      argbuf[1] = a2;
    726      argbuf[2] = a3;
    727      argbuf[3] = a4;
    728      argbuf[4] = a5;
    729      argbuf[5] = a6;
    730      val = do_syscall_WRK(sysno,(UWord)&argbuf[0],0,0,0,0,0);
    731    } else {
    732      val = do_syscall_WRK(sysno,a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6);
    733    }
    734 
    735    return VG_(mk_SysRes_s390x_linux)( val );
    736 
    737 #elif defined(VGP_mips32_linux)
    738    UWord err   = 0;
    739    UWord valHi = 0;
    740    UWord valLo = 0;
    741    (void) do_syscall_WRK(a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6, sysno,&err,&valHi,&valLo);
    742    return VG_(mk_SysRes_mips32_linux)( valLo, valHi, (ULong)err );
    743 #else
    744 #  error Unknown platform
    745 #endif
    746 }
    747 
    748 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    749    Names of errors.
    750    ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
    751 
    752 /* Return a string which gives the name of an error value.  Note,
    753    unlike the standard C syserror fn, the returned string is not
    754    malloc-allocated or writable -- treat it as a constant.
    755    TODO: implement this properly. */
    756 
    757 const HChar* VG_(strerror) ( UWord errnum )
    758 {
    759    switch (errnum) {
    760    case VKI_EPERM:       return "Operation not permitted";
    761    case VKI_ENOENT:      return "No such file or directory";
    762    case VKI_ESRCH:       return "No such process";
    763    case VKI_EINTR:       return "Interrupted system call";
    764    case VKI_EIO:         return "Input/output error";
    765    case VKI_ENXIO:       return "No such device or address";
    766    case VKI_E2BIG:       return "Argument list too long";
    767    case VKI_ENOEXEC:     return "Exec format error";
    768    case VKI_EBADF:       return "Bad file descriptor";
    769    case VKI_ECHILD:      return "No child processes";
    770    case VKI_EAGAIN:      return "Resource temporarily unavailable";
    771    case VKI_ENOMEM:      return "Cannot allocate memory";
    772    case VKI_EACCES:      return "Permission denied";
    773    case VKI_EFAULT:      return "Bad address";
    774    case VKI_ENOTBLK:     return "Block device required";
    775    case VKI_EBUSY:       return "Device or resource busy";
    776    case VKI_EEXIST:      return "File exists";
    777    case VKI_EXDEV:       return "Invalid cross-device link";
    778    case VKI_ENODEV:      return "No such device";
    779    case VKI_ENOTDIR:     return "Not a directory";
    780    case VKI_EISDIR:      return "Is a directory";
    781    case VKI_EINVAL:      return "Invalid argument";
    782    case VKI_ENFILE:      return "Too many open files in system";
    783    case VKI_EMFILE:      return "Too many open files";
    784    case VKI_ENOTTY:      return "Inappropriate ioctl for device";
    785    case VKI_ETXTBSY:     return "Text file busy";
    786    case VKI_EFBIG:       return "File too large";
    787    case VKI_ENOSPC:      return "No space left on device";
    788    case VKI_ESPIPE:      return "Illegal seek";
    789    case VKI_EROFS:       return "Read-only file system";
    790    case VKI_EMLINK:      return "Too many links";
    791    case VKI_EPIPE:       return "Broken pipe";
    792    case VKI_EDOM:        return "Numerical argument out of domain";
    793    case VKI_ERANGE:      return "Numerical result out of range";
    794 
    795    case VKI_ENOSYS:      return "Function not implemented";
    796    case VKI_EOVERFLOW:   return "Value too large for defined data type";
    797 #     if defined(VKI_ERESTARTSYS)
    798       case VKI_ERESTARTSYS: return "ERESTARTSYS";
    799 #     endif
    800    default:              return "VG_(strerror): unknown error";
    801    }
    802 }
    803 
    804 
    805 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    806 /*--- end                                                          ---*/
    807 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    808