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      1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #include "content/browser/renderer_host/render_sandbox_host_linux.h"
      6 
      7 #include <fcntl.h>
      8 #include <fontconfig/fontconfig.h>
      9 #include <stdint.h>
     10 #include <sys/poll.h>
     11 #include <sys/socket.h>
     12 #include <sys/stat.h>
     13 #include <sys/uio.h>
     14 #include <time.h>
     15 #include <unistd.h>
     16 
     17 #include <vector>
     18 
     19 #include "base/command_line.h"
     20 #include "base/linux_util.h"
     21 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
     22 #include "base/memory/shared_memory.h"
     23 #include "base/memory/singleton.h"
     24 #include "base/pickle.h"
     25 #include "base/posix/eintr_wrapper.h"
     26 #include "base/posix/unix_domain_socket_linux.h"
     27 #include "base/process/launch.h"
     28 #include "base/process/process_metrics.h"
     29 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
     30 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
     31 #include "content/child/webkitplatformsupport_impl.h"
     32 #include "content/common/font_config_ipc_linux.h"
     33 #include "content/common/sandbox_linux/sandbox_linux.h"
     34 #include "content/common/set_process_title.h"
     35 #include "content/public/common/content_switches.h"
     36 #include "skia/ext/skia_utils_base.h"
     37 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/platform/linux/WebFontInfo.h"
     38 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/web/WebKit.h"
     39 #include "third_party/npapi/bindings/npapi_extensions.h"
     40 #include "third_party/skia/include/ports/SkFontConfigInterface.h"
     41 #include "ui/gfx/font_render_params_linux.h"
     42 
     43 using blink::WebCString;
     44 using blink::WebFontInfo;
     45 using blink::WebUChar;
     46 using blink::WebUChar32;
     47 
     48 namespace content {
     49 
     50 // http://code.google.com/p/chromium/wiki/LinuxSandboxIPC
     51 
     52 // BEWARE: code in this file run across *processes* (not just threads).
     53 
     54 // This code runs in a child process
     55 class SandboxIPCProcess  {
     56  public:
     57   // lifeline_fd: this is the read end of a pipe which the browser process
     58   //   holds the other end of. If the browser process dies, its descriptors are
     59   //   closed and we will noticed an EOF on the pipe. That's our signal to exit.
     60   // browser_socket: the browser's end of the sandbox IPC socketpair. From the
     61   //   point of view of the renderer, it's talking to the browser but this
     62   //   object actually services the requests.
     63   // sandbox_cmd: the path of the sandbox executable
     64   SandboxIPCProcess(int lifeline_fd, int browser_socket,
     65                     std::string sandbox_cmd)
     66       : lifeline_fd_(lifeline_fd),
     67         browser_socket_(browser_socket) {
     68     if (!sandbox_cmd.empty()) {
     69       sandbox_cmd_.push_back(sandbox_cmd);
     70       sandbox_cmd_.push_back(base::kFindInodeSwitch);
     71     }
     72 
     73     // FontConfig doesn't provide a standard property to control subpixel
     74     // positioning, so we pass the current setting through to WebKit.
     75     WebFontInfo::setSubpixelPositioning(
     76         gfx::GetDefaultWebkitSubpixelPositioning());
     77 
     78     CommandLine& command_line = *CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
     79     command_line.AppendSwitchASCII(switches::kProcessType,
     80                                    switches::kSandboxIPCProcess);
     81 
     82     // Update the process title. The argv was already cached by the call to
     83     // SetProcessTitleFromCommandLine in content_main_runner.cc, so we can pass
     84     // NULL here (we don't have the original argv at this point).
     85     SetProcessTitleFromCommandLine(NULL);
     86   }
     87 
     88   ~SandboxIPCProcess();
     89 
     90   void Run() {
     91     struct pollfd pfds[2];
     92     pfds[0].fd = lifeline_fd_;
     93     pfds[0].events = POLLIN;
     94     pfds[1].fd = browser_socket_;
     95     pfds[1].events = POLLIN;
     96 
     97     int failed_polls = 0;
     98     for (;;) {
     99       const int r = HANDLE_EINTR(poll(pfds, 2, -1));
    100       if (r < 1) {
    101         LOG(WARNING) << "poll errno:" << errno;
    102         if (failed_polls++ == 3) {
    103           LOG(FATAL) << "poll failing. Sandbox host aborting.";
    104           return;
    105         }
    106         continue;
    107       }
    108 
    109       failed_polls = 0;
    110 
    111       if (pfds[0].revents) {
    112         // our parent died so we should too.
    113         _exit(0);
    114       }
    115 
    116       if (pfds[1].revents) {
    117         HandleRequestFromRenderer(browser_socket_);
    118       }
    119     }
    120   }
    121 
    122  private:
    123   void EnsureWebKitInitialized();
    124 
    125   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    126   // Requests from the renderer...
    127 
    128   void HandleRequestFromRenderer(int fd) {
    129     std::vector<int> fds;
    130 
    131     // A FontConfigIPC::METHOD_MATCH message could be kMaxFontFamilyLength
    132     // bytes long (this is the largest message type).
    133     // 128 bytes padding are necessary so recvmsg() does not return MSG_TRUNC
    134     // error for a maximum length message.
    135     char buf[FontConfigIPC::kMaxFontFamilyLength + 128];
    136 
    137     const ssize_t len = UnixDomainSocket::RecvMsg(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), &fds);
    138     if (len == -1) {
    139       // TODO: should send an error reply, or the sender might block forever.
    140       NOTREACHED()
    141           << "Sandbox host message is larger than kMaxFontFamilyLength";
    142       return;
    143     }
    144     if (fds.empty())
    145       return;
    146 
    147     Pickle pickle(buf, len);
    148     PickleIterator iter(pickle);
    149 
    150     int kind;
    151     if (!pickle.ReadInt(&iter, &kind))
    152       goto error;
    153 
    154     if (kind == FontConfigIPC::METHOD_MATCH) {
    155       HandleFontMatchRequest(fd, pickle, iter, fds);
    156     } else if (kind == FontConfigIPC::METHOD_OPEN) {
    157       HandleFontOpenRequest(fd, pickle, iter, fds);
    158     } else if (kind == LinuxSandbox::METHOD_GET_FONT_FAMILY_FOR_CHAR) {
    159       HandleGetFontFamilyForChar(fd, pickle, iter, fds);
    160     } else if (kind == LinuxSandbox::METHOD_LOCALTIME) {
    161       HandleLocaltime(fd, pickle, iter, fds);
    162     } else if (kind == LinuxSandbox::METHOD_GET_CHILD_WITH_INODE) {
    163       HandleGetChildWithInode(fd, pickle, iter, fds);
    164     } else if (kind == LinuxSandbox::METHOD_GET_STYLE_FOR_STRIKE) {
    165       HandleGetStyleForStrike(fd, pickle, iter, fds);
    166     } else if (kind == LinuxSandbox::METHOD_MAKE_SHARED_MEMORY_SEGMENT) {
    167       HandleMakeSharedMemorySegment(fd, pickle, iter, fds);
    168     } else if (kind == LinuxSandbox::METHOD_MATCH_WITH_FALLBACK) {
    169       HandleMatchWithFallback(fd, pickle, iter, fds);
    170     }
    171 
    172   error:
    173     for (std::vector<int>::const_iterator
    174          i = fds.begin(); i != fds.end(); ++i) {
    175       close(*i);
    176     }
    177   }
    178 
    179   int FindOrAddPath(const SkString& path) {
    180     int count = paths_.count();
    181     for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
    182       if (path == *paths_[i])
    183         return i;
    184     }
    185     *paths_.append() = new SkString(path);
    186     return count;
    187   }
    188 
    189   void HandleFontMatchRequest(int fd, const Pickle& pickle, PickleIterator iter,
    190                               std::vector<int>& fds) {
    191     uint32_t requested_style;
    192     std::string family;
    193     if (!pickle.ReadString(&iter, &family) ||
    194         !pickle.ReadUInt32(&iter, &requested_style))
    195       return;
    196 
    197     SkFontConfigInterface::FontIdentity result_identity;
    198     SkString result_family;
    199     SkTypeface::Style result_style;
    200     SkFontConfigInterface* fc =
    201         SkFontConfigInterface::GetSingletonDirectInterface();
    202     const bool r = fc->matchFamilyName(
    203         family.c_str(), static_cast<SkTypeface::Style>(requested_style),
    204         &result_identity, &result_family, &result_style);
    205 
    206     Pickle reply;
    207     if (!r) {
    208       reply.WriteBool(false);
    209     } else {
    210       // Stash away the returned path, so we can give it an ID (index)
    211       // which will later be given to us in a request to open the file.
    212       int index = FindOrAddPath(result_identity.fString);
    213       result_identity.fID = static_cast<uint32_t>(index);
    214 
    215       reply.WriteBool(true);
    216       skia::WriteSkString(&reply, result_family);
    217       skia::WriteSkFontIdentity(&reply, result_identity);
    218       reply.WriteUInt32(result_style);
    219     }
    220     SendRendererReply(fds, reply, -1);
    221   }
    222 
    223   void HandleFontOpenRequest(int fd, const Pickle& pickle, PickleIterator iter,
    224                              std::vector<int>& fds) {
    225     uint32_t index;
    226     if (!pickle.ReadUInt32(&iter, &index))
    227       return;
    228     if (index >= static_cast<uint32_t>(paths_.count()))
    229       return;
    230     const int result_fd = open(paths_[index]->c_str(), O_RDONLY);
    231 
    232     Pickle reply;
    233     if (result_fd == -1) {
    234       reply.WriteBool(false);
    235     } else {
    236       reply.WriteBool(true);
    237     }
    238 
    239     // The receiver will have its own access to the file, so we will close it
    240     // after this send.
    241     SendRendererReply(fds, reply, result_fd);
    242 
    243     if (result_fd >= 0) {
    244       int err = IGNORE_EINTR(close(result_fd));
    245       DCHECK(!err);
    246     }
    247   }
    248 
    249   void HandleGetFontFamilyForChar(int fd, const Pickle& pickle,
    250                                   PickleIterator iter,
    251                                   std::vector<int>& fds) {
    252     // The other side of this call is
    253     // chrome/renderer/renderer_sandbox_support_linux.cc
    254 
    255     EnsureWebKitInitialized();
    256     WebUChar32 c;
    257     if (!pickle.ReadInt(&iter, &c))
    258       return;
    259 
    260     std::string preferred_locale;
    261     if (!pickle.ReadString(&iter, &preferred_locale))
    262       return;
    263 
    264     blink::WebFontFamily family;
    265     WebFontInfo::familyForChar(c, preferred_locale.c_str(), &family);
    266 
    267     Pickle reply;
    268     if (family.name.data()) {
    269       reply.WriteString(family.name.data());
    270     } else {
    271       reply.WriteString(std::string());
    272     }
    273     reply.WriteBool(family.isBold);
    274     reply.WriteBool(family.isItalic);
    275     SendRendererReply(fds, reply, -1);
    276   }
    277 
    278   void HandleGetStyleForStrike(int fd, const Pickle& pickle,
    279                                PickleIterator iter,
    280                                std::vector<int>& fds) {
    281     std::string family;
    282     int sizeAndStyle;
    283 
    284     if (!pickle.ReadString(&iter, &family) ||
    285         !pickle.ReadInt(&iter, &sizeAndStyle)) {
    286       return;
    287     }
    288 
    289     EnsureWebKitInitialized();
    290     blink::WebFontRenderStyle style;
    291     WebFontInfo::renderStyleForStrike(family.c_str(), sizeAndStyle, &style);
    292 
    293     Pickle reply;
    294     reply.WriteInt(style.useBitmaps);
    295     reply.WriteInt(style.useAutoHint);
    296     reply.WriteInt(style.useHinting);
    297     reply.WriteInt(style.hintStyle);
    298     reply.WriteInt(style.useAntiAlias);
    299     reply.WriteInt(style.useSubpixelRendering);
    300     reply.WriteInt(style.useSubpixelPositioning);
    301 
    302     SendRendererReply(fds, reply, -1);
    303   }
    304 
    305   void HandleLocaltime(int fd, const Pickle& pickle, PickleIterator iter,
    306                        std::vector<int>& fds) {
    307     // The other side of this call is in zygote_main_linux.cc
    308 
    309     std::string time_string;
    310     if (!pickle.ReadString(&iter, &time_string) ||
    311         time_string.size() != sizeof(time_t)) {
    312       return;
    313     }
    314 
    315     time_t time;
    316     memcpy(&time, time_string.data(), sizeof(time));
    317     // We use localtime here because we need the tm_zone field to be filled
    318     // out. Since we are a single-threaded process, this is safe.
    319     const struct tm* expanded_time = localtime(&time);
    320 
    321     std::string result_string;
    322     const char* time_zone_string = "";
    323     if (expanded_time != NULL) {
    324       result_string = std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(expanded_time),
    325                                   sizeof(struct tm));
    326       time_zone_string = expanded_time->tm_zone;
    327     }
    328 
    329     Pickle reply;
    330     reply.WriteString(result_string);
    331     reply.WriteString(time_zone_string);
    332     SendRendererReply(fds, reply, -1);
    333   }
    334 
    335   void HandleGetChildWithInode(int fd, const Pickle& pickle,
    336                                PickleIterator iter,
    337                                std::vector<int>& fds) {
    338     // The other side of this call is in zygote_main_linux.cc
    339     if (sandbox_cmd_.empty()) {
    340       LOG(ERROR) << "Not in the sandbox, this should not be called";
    341       return;
    342     }
    343 
    344     uint64_t inode;
    345     if (!pickle.ReadUInt64(&iter, &inode))
    346       return;
    347 
    348     base::ProcessId pid = 0;
    349     std::string inode_output;
    350 
    351     std::vector<std::string> sandbox_cmd = sandbox_cmd_;
    352     sandbox_cmd.push_back(base::Int64ToString(inode));
    353     CommandLine get_inode_cmd(sandbox_cmd);
    354     if (base::GetAppOutput(get_inode_cmd, &inode_output))
    355       base::StringToInt(inode_output, &pid);
    356 
    357     if (!pid) {
    358       // Even though the pid is invalid, we still need to reply to the zygote
    359       // and not just return here.
    360       LOG(ERROR) << "Could not get pid";
    361     }
    362 
    363     Pickle reply;
    364     reply.WriteInt(pid);
    365     SendRendererReply(fds, reply, -1);
    366   }
    367 
    368   void HandleMakeSharedMemorySegment(int fd, const Pickle& pickle,
    369                                      PickleIterator iter,
    370                                      std::vector<int>& fds) {
    371     base::SharedMemoryCreateOptions options;
    372     uint32_t size;
    373     if (!pickle.ReadUInt32(&iter, &size))
    374       return;
    375     options.size = size;
    376     if (!pickle.ReadBool(&iter, &options.executable))
    377       return;
    378     int shm_fd = -1;
    379     base::SharedMemory shm;
    380     if (shm.Create(options))
    381       shm_fd = shm.handle().fd;
    382     Pickle reply;
    383     SendRendererReply(fds, reply, shm_fd);
    384   }
    385 
    386   void HandleMatchWithFallback(int fd, const Pickle& pickle,
    387                                PickleIterator iter,
    388                                std::vector<int>& fds) {
    389     // Unlike the other calls, for which we are an indirection in front of
    390     // WebKit or Skia, this call is always made via this sandbox helper
    391     // process. Therefore the fontconfig code goes in here directly.
    392 
    393     std::string face;
    394     bool is_bold, is_italic;
    395     uint32 charset;
    396 
    397     if (!pickle.ReadString(&iter, &face) ||
    398         face.empty() ||
    399         !pickle.ReadBool(&iter, &is_bold) ||
    400         !pickle.ReadBool(&iter, &is_italic) ||
    401         !pickle.ReadUInt32(&iter, &charset)) {
    402       return;
    403     }
    404 
    405     FcLangSet* langset = FcLangSetCreate();
    406     MSCharSetToFontconfig(langset, charset);
    407 
    408     FcPattern* pattern = FcPatternCreate();
    409     // TODO(agl): FC_FAMILy needs to change
    410     FcPatternAddString(pattern, FC_FAMILY, (FcChar8*) face.c_str());
    411     if (is_bold)
    412       FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_WEIGHT, FC_WEIGHT_BOLD);
    413     if (is_italic)
    414       FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ITALIC);
    415     FcPatternAddLangSet(pattern, FC_LANG, langset);
    416     FcPatternAddBool(pattern, FC_SCALABLE, FcTrue);
    417     FcConfigSubstitute(NULL, pattern, FcMatchPattern);
    418     FcDefaultSubstitute(pattern);
    419 
    420     FcResult result;
    421     FcFontSet* font_set = FcFontSort(0, pattern, 0, 0, &result);
    422     int font_fd = -1;
    423     int good_enough_index = -1;
    424     bool good_enough_index_set = false;
    425 
    426     if (font_set) {
    427       for (int i = 0; i < font_set->nfont; ++i) {
    428         FcPattern* current = font_set->fonts[i];
    429 
    430         // Older versions of fontconfig have a bug where they cannot select
    431         // only scalable fonts so we have to manually filter the results.
    432         FcBool is_scalable;
    433         if (FcPatternGetBool(current, FC_SCALABLE, 0,
    434                              &is_scalable) != FcResultMatch ||
    435             !is_scalable) {
    436           continue;
    437         }
    438 
    439         FcChar8* c_filename;
    440         if (FcPatternGetString(current, FC_FILE, 0, &c_filename) !=
    441             FcResultMatch) {
    442           continue;
    443         }
    444 
    445         // We only want to return sfnt (TrueType) based fonts. We don't have a
    446         // very good way of detecting this so we'll filter based on the
    447         // filename.
    448         bool is_sfnt = false;
    449         static const char kSFNTExtensions[][5] = {
    450           ".ttf", ".otc", ".TTF", ".ttc", ""
    451         };
    452         const size_t filename_len = strlen(reinterpret_cast<char*>(c_filename));
    453         for (unsigned j = 0; ; j++) {
    454           if (kSFNTExtensions[j][0] == 0) {
    455             // None of the extensions matched.
    456             break;
    457           }
    458           const size_t ext_len = strlen(kSFNTExtensions[j]);
    459           if (filename_len > ext_len &&
    460               memcmp(c_filename + filename_len - ext_len,
    461                      kSFNTExtensions[j], ext_len) == 0) {
    462             is_sfnt = true;
    463             break;
    464           }
    465         }
    466 
    467         if (!is_sfnt)
    468           continue;
    469 
    470         // This font is good enough to pass muster, but we might be able to do
    471         // better with subsequent ones.
    472         if (!good_enough_index_set) {
    473           good_enough_index = i;
    474           good_enough_index_set = true;
    475         }
    476 
    477         FcValue matrix;
    478         bool have_matrix = FcPatternGet(current, FC_MATRIX, 0, &matrix) == 0;
    479 
    480         if (is_italic && have_matrix) {
    481           // we asked for an italic font, but fontconfig is giving us a
    482           // non-italic font with a transformation matrix.
    483           continue;
    484         }
    485 
    486         FcValue embolden;
    487         const bool have_embolden =
    488             FcPatternGet(current, FC_EMBOLDEN, 0, &embolden) == 0;
    489 
    490         if (is_bold && have_embolden) {
    491           // we asked for a bold font, but fontconfig gave us a non-bold font
    492           // and asked us to apply fake bolding.
    493           continue;
    494         }
    495 
    496         font_fd = open(reinterpret_cast<char*>(c_filename), O_RDONLY);
    497         if (font_fd >= 0)
    498           break;
    499       }
    500     }
    501 
    502     if (font_fd == -1 && good_enough_index_set) {
    503       // We didn't find a font that we liked, so we fallback to something
    504       // acceptable.
    505       FcPattern* current = font_set->fonts[good_enough_index];
    506       FcChar8* c_filename;
    507       FcPatternGetString(current, FC_FILE, 0, &c_filename);
    508       font_fd = open(reinterpret_cast<char*>(c_filename), O_RDONLY);
    509     }
    510 
    511     if (font_set)
    512       FcFontSetDestroy(font_set);
    513     FcPatternDestroy(pattern);
    514 
    515     Pickle reply;
    516     SendRendererReply(fds, reply, font_fd);
    517 
    518     if (font_fd >= 0) {
    519       if (IGNORE_EINTR(close(font_fd)) < 0)
    520         PLOG(ERROR) << "close";
    521     }
    522   }
    523 
    524   // MSCharSetToFontconfig translates a Microsoft charset identifier to a
    525   // fontconfig language set by appending to |langset|.
    526   static void MSCharSetToFontconfig(FcLangSet* langset, unsigned fdwCharSet) {
    527     // We have need to translate raw fdwCharSet values into terms that
    528     // fontconfig can understand. (See the description of fdwCharSet in the MSDN
    529     // documentation for CreateFont:
    530     // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd183499(VS.85).aspx )
    531     //
    532     // Although the argument is /called/ 'charset', the actual values conflate
    533     // character sets (which are sets of Unicode code points) and character
    534     // encodings (which are algorithms for turning a series of bits into a
    535     // series of code points.) Sometimes the values will name a language,
    536     // sometimes they'll name an encoding. In the latter case I'm assuming that
    537     // they mean the set of code points in the domain of that encoding.
    538     //
    539     // fontconfig deals with ISO 639-1 language codes:
    540     //   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_639-1_codes
    541     //
    542     // So, for each of the documented fdwCharSet values I've had to take a
    543     // guess at the set of ISO 639-1 languages intended.
    544 
    545     switch (fdwCharSet) {
    546       case NPCharsetAnsi:
    547       // These values I don't really know what to do with, so I'm going to map
    548       // them to English also.
    549       case NPCharsetDefault:
    550       case NPCharsetMac:
    551       case NPCharsetOEM:
    552       case NPCharsetSymbol:
    553         FcLangSetAdd(langset, reinterpret_cast<const FcChar8*>("en"));
    554         break;
    555       case NPCharsetBaltic:
    556         // The three baltic languages.
    557         FcLangSetAdd(langset, reinterpret_cast<const FcChar8*>("et"));
    558         FcLangSetAdd(langset, reinterpret_cast<const FcChar8*>("lv"));
    559         FcLangSetAdd(langset, reinterpret_cast<const FcChar8*>("lt"));
    560         break;
    561       // TODO(jungshik): Would we be better off mapping Big5 to zh-tw
    562       // and GB2312 to zh-cn? Fontconfig has 4 separate orthography
    563       // files (zh-{cn,tw,hk,mo}.
    564       case NPCharsetChineseBIG5:
    565       case NPCharsetGB2312:
    566         FcLangSetAdd(langset, reinterpret_cast<const FcChar8*>("zh"));
    567         break;
    568       case NPCharsetEastEurope:
    569         // A scattering of eastern European languages.
    570         FcLangSetAdd(langset, reinterpret_cast<const FcChar8*>("pl"));
    571         FcLangSetAdd(langset, reinterpret_cast<const FcChar8*>("cs"));
    572         FcLangSetAdd(langset, reinterpret_cast<const FcChar8*>("sk"));
    573         FcLangSetAdd(langset, reinterpret_cast<const FcChar8*>("hu"));
    574         FcLangSetAdd(langset, reinterpret_cast<const FcChar8*>("hr"));
    575         break;
    576       case NPCharsetGreek:
    577         FcLangSetAdd(langset, reinterpret_cast<const FcChar8*>("el"));
    578         break;
    579       case NPCharsetHangul:
    580       case NPCharsetJohab:
    581         // Korean
    582         FcLangSetAdd(langset, reinterpret_cast<const FcChar8*>("ko"));
    583         break;
    584       case NPCharsetRussian:
    585         FcLangSetAdd(langset, reinterpret_cast<const FcChar8*>("ru"));
    586         break;
    587       case NPCharsetShiftJIS:
    588         // Japanese
    589         FcLangSetAdd(langset, reinterpret_cast<const FcChar8*>("ja"));
    590         break;
    591       case NPCharsetTurkish:
    592         FcLangSetAdd(langset, reinterpret_cast<const FcChar8*>("tr"));
    593         break;
    594       case NPCharsetVietnamese:
    595         FcLangSetAdd(langset, reinterpret_cast<const FcChar8*>("vi"));
    596         break;
    597       case NPCharsetArabic:
    598         FcLangSetAdd(langset, reinterpret_cast<const FcChar8*>("ar"));
    599         break;
    600       case NPCharsetHebrew:
    601         FcLangSetAdd(langset, reinterpret_cast<const FcChar8*>("he"));
    602         break;
    603       case NPCharsetThai:
    604         FcLangSetAdd(langset, reinterpret_cast<const FcChar8*>("th"));
    605         break;
    606       // default:
    607       // Don't add any languages in that case that we don't recognise the
    608       // constant.
    609     }
    610   }
    611 
    612   void SendRendererReply(const std::vector<int>& fds, const Pickle& reply,
    613                          int reply_fd) {
    614     struct msghdr msg;
    615     memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
    616     struct iovec iov = {const_cast<void*>(reply.data()), reply.size()};
    617     msg.msg_iov = &iov;
    618     msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
    619 
    620     char control_buffer[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
    621 
    622     if (reply_fd != -1) {
    623       struct stat st;
    624       if (fstat(reply_fd, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
    625         LOG(FATAL) << "Tried to send a directory descriptor over sandbox IPC";
    626         // We must never send directory descriptors to a sandboxed process
    627         // because they can use openat with ".." elements in the path in order
    628         // to escape the sandbox and reach the real filesystem.
    629       }
    630 
    631       struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
    632       msg.msg_control = control_buffer;
    633       msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(control_buffer);
    634       cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
    635       cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
    636       cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
    637       cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int));
    638       memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), &reply_fd, sizeof(reply_fd));
    639       msg.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len;
    640     }
    641 
    642     if (HANDLE_EINTR(sendmsg(fds[0], &msg, MSG_DONTWAIT)) < 0)
    643       PLOG(ERROR) << "sendmsg";
    644   }
    645 
    646   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    647 
    648   const int lifeline_fd_;
    649   const int browser_socket_;
    650   std::vector<std::string> sandbox_cmd_;
    651   scoped_ptr<WebKitPlatformSupportImpl> webkit_platform_support_;
    652   SkTDArray<SkString*> paths_;
    653 };
    654 
    655 SandboxIPCProcess::~SandboxIPCProcess() {
    656   paths_.deleteAll();
    657   if (webkit_platform_support_)
    658     blink::shutdownWithoutV8();
    659 }
    660 
    661 void SandboxIPCProcess::EnsureWebKitInitialized() {
    662   if (webkit_platform_support_)
    663     return;
    664   webkit_platform_support_.reset(new WebKitPlatformSupportImpl);
    665   blink::initializeWithoutV8(webkit_platform_support_.get());
    666 }
    667 
    668 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    669 
    670 // Runs on the main thread at startup.
    671 RenderSandboxHostLinux::RenderSandboxHostLinux()
    672     : initialized_(false),
    673       renderer_socket_(0),
    674       childs_lifeline_fd_(0),
    675       pid_(0) {
    676 }
    677 
    678 // static
    679 RenderSandboxHostLinux* RenderSandboxHostLinux::GetInstance() {
    680   return Singleton<RenderSandboxHostLinux>::get();
    681 }
    682 
    683 void RenderSandboxHostLinux::Init(const std::string& sandbox_path) {
    684   DCHECK(!initialized_);
    685   initialized_ = true;
    686 
    687   int fds[2];
    688   // We use SOCK_SEQPACKET rather than SOCK_DGRAM to prevent the renderer from
    689   // sending datagrams to other sockets on the system. The sandbox may prevent
    690   // the renderer from calling socket() to create new sockets, but it'll still
    691   // inherit some sockets. With PF_UNIX+SOCK_DGRAM, it can call sendmsg to send
    692   // a datagram to any (abstract) socket on the same system. With
    693   // SOCK_SEQPACKET, this is prevented.
    694 #if defined(OS_FREEBSD) || defined(OS_OPENBSD)
    695   // The BSDs often don't support SOCK_SEQPACKET yet, so fall back to
    696   // SOCK_DGRAM if necessary.
    697   if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0, fds) != 0)
    698     CHECK(socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0, fds) == 0);
    699 #else
    700   CHECK(socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0, fds) == 0);
    701 #endif
    702 
    703   renderer_socket_ = fds[0];
    704   const int browser_socket = fds[1];
    705 
    706   int pipefds[2];
    707   CHECK(0 == pipe(pipefds));
    708   const int child_lifeline_fd = pipefds[0];
    709   childs_lifeline_fd_ = pipefds[1];
    710 
    711   // We need to be monothreaded before we fork().
    712 #if !defined(TOOLKIT_GTK)
    713   // Exclude gtk port as TestSuite in base/tests/test_suite.cc is calling
    714   // gtk_init.
    715   // TODO(oshima): Remove ifdef when above issues are resolved.
    716   DCHECK_EQ(1, base::GetNumberOfThreads(base::GetCurrentProcessHandle()));
    717 #endif
    718   pid_ = fork();
    719   if (pid_ == 0) {
    720     if (IGNORE_EINTR(close(fds[0])) < 0)
    721       DPLOG(ERROR) << "close";
    722     if (IGNORE_EINTR(close(pipefds[1])) < 0)
    723       DPLOG(ERROR) << "close";
    724 
    725     SandboxIPCProcess handler(child_lifeline_fd, browser_socket, sandbox_path);
    726     handler.Run();
    727     _exit(0);
    728   }
    729 }
    730 
    731 RenderSandboxHostLinux::~RenderSandboxHostLinux() {
    732   if (initialized_) {
    733     if (IGNORE_EINTR(close(renderer_socket_)) < 0)
    734       PLOG(ERROR) << "close";
    735     if (IGNORE_EINTR(close(childs_lifeline_fd_)) < 0)
    736       PLOG(ERROR) << "close";
    737   }
    738 }
    739 
    740 }  // namespace content
    741