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      1 
      2 /*
      3  *  Copyright (c) 2012 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
      4  *
      5  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      6  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
      7  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      8  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
      9  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
     10  */
     11 
     12 #include "vp9/common/vp9_mvref_common.h"
     13 
     14 #define MVREF_NEIGHBOURS 8
     15 
     16 typedef enum {
     17   BOTH_ZERO = 0,
     18   ZERO_PLUS_PREDICTED = 1,
     19   BOTH_PREDICTED = 2,
     20   NEW_PLUS_NON_INTRA = 3,
     21   BOTH_NEW = 4,
     22   INTRA_PLUS_NON_INTRA = 5,
     23   BOTH_INTRA = 6,
     24   INVALID_CASE = 9
     25 } motion_vector_context;
     26 
     27 // This is used to figure out a context for the ref blocks. The code flattens
     28 // an array that would have 3 possible counts (0, 1 & 2) for 3 choices by
     29 // adding 9 for each intra block, 3 for each zero mv and 1 for each new
     30 // motion vector. This single number is then converted into a context
     31 // with a single lookup ( counter_to_context ).
     32 static const int mode_2_counter[MB_MODE_COUNT] = {
     33   9,  // DC_PRED
     34   9,  // V_PRED
     35   9,  // H_PRED
     36   9,  // D45_PRED
     37   9,  // D135_PRED
     38   9,  // D117_PRED
     39   9,  // D153_PRED
     40   9,  // D207_PRED
     41   9,  // D63_PRED
     42   9,  // TM_PRED
     43   0,  // NEARESTMV
     44   0,  // NEARMV
     45   3,  // ZEROMV
     46   1,  // NEWMV
     47 };
     48 
     49 // There are 3^3 different combinations of 3 counts that can be either 0,1 or
     50 // 2. However the actual count can never be greater than 2 so the highest
     51 // counter we need is 18. 9 is an invalid counter that's never used.
     52 static const int counter_to_context[19] = {
     53   BOTH_PREDICTED,  // 0
     54   NEW_PLUS_NON_INTRA,  // 1
     55   BOTH_NEW,  // 2
     56   ZERO_PLUS_PREDICTED,  // 3
     57   NEW_PLUS_NON_INTRA,  // 4
     58   INVALID_CASE,  // 5
     59   BOTH_ZERO,  // 6
     60   INVALID_CASE,  // 7
     61   INVALID_CASE,  // 8
     62   INTRA_PLUS_NON_INTRA,  // 9
     63   INTRA_PLUS_NON_INTRA,  // 10
     64   INVALID_CASE,  // 11
     65   INTRA_PLUS_NON_INTRA,  // 12
     66   INVALID_CASE,  // 13
     67   INVALID_CASE,  // 14
     68   INVALID_CASE,  // 15
     69   INVALID_CASE,  // 16
     70   INVALID_CASE,  // 17
     71   BOTH_INTRA  // 18
     72 };
     73 
     74 static const MV mv_ref_blocks[BLOCK_SIZES][MVREF_NEIGHBOURS] = {
     75   // 4X4
     76   {{-1, 0}, {0, -1}, {-1, -1}, {-2, 0}, {0, -2}, {-2, -1}, {-1, -2}, {-2, -2}},
     77   // 4X8
     78   {{-1, 0}, {0, -1}, {-1, -1}, {-2, 0}, {0, -2}, {-2, -1}, {-1, -2}, {-2, -2}},
     79   // 8X4
     80   {{-1, 0}, {0, -1}, {-1, -1}, {-2, 0}, {0, -2}, {-2, -1}, {-1, -2}, {-2, -2}},
     81   // 8X8
     82   {{-1, 0}, {0, -1}, {-1, -1}, {-2, 0}, {0, -2}, {-2, -1}, {-1, -2}, {-2, -2}},
     83   // 8X16
     84   {{0, -1}, {-1, 0}, {1, -1}, {-1, -1}, {0, -2}, {-2, 0}, {-2, -1}, {-1, -2}},
     85   // 16X8
     86   {{-1, 0}, {0, -1}, {-1, 1}, {-1, -1}, {-2, 0}, {0, -2}, {-1, -2}, {-2, -1}},
     87   // 16X16
     88   {{-1, 0}, {0, -1}, {-1, 1}, {1, -1}, {-1, -1}, {-3, 0}, {0, -3}, {-3, -3}},
     89   // 16X32
     90   {{0, -1}, {-1, 0}, {2, -1}, {-1, -1}, {-1, 1}, {0, -3}, {-3, 0}, {-3, -3}},
     91   // 32X16
     92   {{-1, 0}, {0, -1}, {-1, 2}, {-1, -1}, {1, -1}, {-3, 0}, {0, -3}, {-3, -3}},
     93   // 32X32
     94   {{-1, 1}, {1, -1}, {-1, 2}, {2, -1}, {-1, -1}, {-3, 0}, {0, -3}, {-3, -3}},
     95   // 32X64
     96   {{0, -1}, {-1, 0}, {4, -1}, {-1, 2}, {-1, -1}, {0, -3}, {-3, 0}, {2, -1}},
     97   // 64X32
     98   {{-1, 0}, {0, -1}, {-1, 4}, {2, -1}, {-1, -1}, {-3, 0}, {0, -3}, {-1, 2}},
     99   // 64X64
    100   {{-1, 3}, {3, -1}, {-1, 4}, {4, -1}, {-1, -1}, {-1, 0}, {0, -1}, {-1, 6}}
    101 };
    102 
    103 static const int idx_n_column_to_subblock[4][2] = {
    104   {1, 2},
    105   {1, 3},
    106   {3, 2},
    107   {3, 3}
    108 };
    109 
    110 // clamp_mv_ref
    111 #define MV_BORDER (16 << 3)  // Allow 16 pels in 1/8th pel units
    112 
    113 static void clamp_mv_ref(MV *mv, const MACROBLOCKD *xd) {
    114   clamp_mv(mv, xd->mb_to_left_edge - MV_BORDER,
    115                xd->mb_to_right_edge + MV_BORDER,
    116                xd->mb_to_top_edge - MV_BORDER,
    117                xd->mb_to_bottom_edge + MV_BORDER);
    118 }
    119 
    120 // This function returns either the appropriate sub block or block's mv
    121 // on whether the block_size < 8x8 and we have check_sub_blocks set.
    122 static INLINE int_mv get_sub_block_mv(const MODE_INFO *candidate, int which_mv,
    123                                       int search_col, int block_idx) {
    124   return block_idx >= 0 && candidate->mbmi.sb_type < BLOCK_8X8
    125           ? candidate->bmi[idx_n_column_to_subblock[block_idx][search_col == 0]]
    126               .as_mv[which_mv]
    127           : candidate->mbmi.mv[which_mv];
    128 }
    129 
    130 
    131 // Performs mv sign inversion if indicated by the reference frame combination.
    132 static INLINE int_mv scale_mv(const MB_MODE_INFO *mbmi, int ref,
    133                               const MV_REFERENCE_FRAME this_ref_frame,
    134                               const int *ref_sign_bias) {
    135   int_mv mv = mbmi->mv[ref];
    136   if (ref_sign_bias[mbmi->ref_frame[ref]] != ref_sign_bias[this_ref_frame]) {
    137     mv.as_mv.row *= -1;
    138     mv.as_mv.col *= -1;
    139   }
    140   return mv;
    141 }
    142 
    143 // This macro is used to add a motion vector mv_ref list if it isn't
    144 // already in the list.  If it's the second motion vector it will also
    145 // skip all additional processing and jump to done!
    146 #define ADD_MV_REF_LIST(MV) \
    147   do { \
    148     if (refmv_count) { \
    149       if ((MV).as_int != mv_ref_list[0].as_int) { \
    150         mv_ref_list[refmv_count] = (MV); \
    151         goto Done; \
    152       } \
    153     } else { \
    154       mv_ref_list[refmv_count++] = (MV); \
    155     } \
    156   } while (0)
    157 
    158 // If either reference frame is different, not INTRA, and they
    159 // are different from each other scale and add the mv to our list.
    160 #define IF_DIFF_REF_FRAME_ADD_MV(CANDIDATE) \
    161   do { \
    162     if ((CANDIDATE)->ref_frame[0] != ref_frame) \
    163       ADD_MV_REF_LIST(scale_mv((CANDIDATE), 0, ref_frame, ref_sign_bias)); \
    164     if ((CANDIDATE)->ref_frame[1] != ref_frame && \
    165         has_second_ref(CANDIDATE) && \
    166         (CANDIDATE)->mv[1].as_int != (CANDIDATE)->mv[0].as_int) \
    167       ADD_MV_REF_LIST(scale_mv((CANDIDATE), 1, ref_frame, ref_sign_bias)); \
    168   } while (0)
    169 
    170 
    171 // Checks that the given mi_row, mi_col and search point
    172 // are inside the borders of the tile.
    173 static INLINE int is_inside(const TileInfo *const tile,
    174                             int mi_col, int mi_row, int mi_rows,
    175                             const MV *mv) {
    176   return !(mi_row + mv->row < 0 ||
    177            mi_col + mv->col < tile->mi_col_start ||
    178            mi_row + mv->row >= mi_rows ||
    179            mi_col + mv->col >= tile->mi_col_end);
    180 }
    181 
    182 // This function searches the neighbourhood of a given MB/SB
    183 // to try and find candidate reference vectors.
    184 void vp9_find_mv_refs_idx(const VP9_COMMON *cm, const MACROBLOCKD *xd,
    185                           const TileInfo *const tile,
    186                           MODE_INFO *mi, const MODE_INFO *prev_mi,
    187                           MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame,
    188                           int_mv *mv_ref_list,
    189                           int block_idx,
    190                           int mi_row, int mi_col) {
    191   const int *ref_sign_bias = cm->ref_frame_sign_bias;
    192   int i, refmv_count = 0;
    193   const MV *const mv_ref_search = mv_ref_blocks[mi->mbmi.sb_type];
    194   const MB_MODE_INFO *const prev_mbmi = prev_mi ? &prev_mi->mbmi : NULL;
    195   int different_ref_found = 0;
    196   int context_counter = 0;
    197 
    198   // Blank the reference vector list
    199   vpx_memset(mv_ref_list, 0, sizeof(*mv_ref_list) * MAX_MV_REF_CANDIDATES);
    200 
    201   // The nearest 2 blocks are treated differently
    202   // if the size < 8x8 we get the mv from the bmi substructure,
    203   // and we also need to keep a mode count.
    204   for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
    205     const MV *const mv_ref = &mv_ref_search[i];
    206     if (is_inside(tile, mi_col, mi_row, cm->mi_rows, mv_ref)) {
    207       const MODE_INFO *const candidate_mi = xd->mi_8x8[mv_ref->col + mv_ref->row
    208                                                    * xd->mode_info_stride];
    209       const MB_MODE_INFO *const candidate = &candidate_mi->mbmi;
    210       // Keep counts for entropy encoding.
    211       context_counter += mode_2_counter[candidate->mode];
    212 
    213       // Check if the candidate comes from the same reference frame.
    214       if (candidate->ref_frame[0] == ref_frame) {
    215         ADD_MV_REF_LIST(get_sub_block_mv(candidate_mi, 0,
    216                                          mv_ref->col, block_idx));
    217         different_ref_found = candidate->ref_frame[1] != ref_frame;
    218       } else {
    219         if (candidate->ref_frame[1] == ref_frame)
    220           // Add second motion vector if it has the same ref_frame.
    221           ADD_MV_REF_LIST(get_sub_block_mv(candidate_mi, 1,
    222                                            mv_ref->col, block_idx));
    223         different_ref_found = 1;
    224       }
    225     }
    226   }
    227 
    228   // Check the rest of the neighbors in much the same way
    229   // as before except we don't need to keep track of sub blocks or
    230   // mode counts.
    231   for (; i < MVREF_NEIGHBOURS; ++i) {
    232     const MV *const mv_ref = &mv_ref_search[i];
    233     if (is_inside(tile, mi_col, mi_row, cm->mi_rows, mv_ref)) {
    234       const MB_MODE_INFO *const candidate = &xd->mi_8x8[mv_ref->col +
    235                                             mv_ref->row
    236                                             * xd->mode_info_stride]->mbmi;
    237 
    238       if (candidate->ref_frame[0] == ref_frame) {
    239         ADD_MV_REF_LIST(candidate->mv[0]);
    240         different_ref_found = candidate->ref_frame[1] != ref_frame;
    241       } else {
    242         if (candidate->ref_frame[1] == ref_frame)
    243           ADD_MV_REF_LIST(candidate->mv[1]);
    244         different_ref_found = 1;
    245       }
    246     }
    247   }
    248 
    249   // Check the last frame's mode and mv info.
    250   if (prev_mbmi) {
    251     if (prev_mbmi->ref_frame[0] == ref_frame)
    252       ADD_MV_REF_LIST(prev_mbmi->mv[0]);
    253     else if (prev_mbmi->ref_frame[1] == ref_frame)
    254       ADD_MV_REF_LIST(prev_mbmi->mv[1]);
    255   }
    256 
    257   // Since we couldn't find 2 mvs from the same reference frame
    258   // go back through the neighbors and find motion vectors from
    259   // different reference frames.
    260   if (different_ref_found) {
    261     for (i = 0; i < MVREF_NEIGHBOURS; ++i) {
    262       const MV *mv_ref = &mv_ref_search[i];
    263       if (is_inside(tile, mi_col, mi_row, cm->mi_rows, mv_ref)) {
    264         const MB_MODE_INFO *const candidate = &xd->mi_8x8[mv_ref->col +
    265                                                           mv_ref->row
    266                                               * xd->mode_info_stride]->mbmi;
    267 
    268         // If the candidate is INTRA we don't want to consider its mv.
    269         if (is_inter_block(candidate))
    270           IF_DIFF_REF_FRAME_ADD_MV(candidate);
    271       }
    272     }
    273   }
    274 
    275   // Since we still don't have a candidate we'll try the last frame.
    276   if (prev_mbmi && is_inter_block(prev_mbmi))
    277     IF_DIFF_REF_FRAME_ADD_MV(prev_mbmi);
    278 
    279  Done:
    280 
    281   mi->mbmi.mode_context[ref_frame] = counter_to_context[context_counter];
    282 
    283   // Clamp vectors
    284   for (i = 0; i < MAX_MV_REF_CANDIDATES; ++i)
    285     clamp_mv_ref(&mv_ref_list[i].as_mv, xd);
    286 }
    287