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      1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 // Sandbox is a sandbox library for windows processes. Use when you want a
      6 // 'privileged' process and a 'locked down process' to interact with.
      7 // The privileged process is called the broker and it is started by external
      8 // means (such as the user starting it). The 'sandboxed' process is called the
      9 // target and it is started by the broker. There can be many target processes
     10 // started by a single broker process. This library provides facilities
     11 // for both the broker and the target.
     12 //
     13 // The design rationale and relevant documents can be found at http://go/sbox.
     14 //
     15 // Note: this header does not include the SandboxFactory definitions because
     16 // there are cases where the Sandbox library is linked against the main .exe
     17 // while its API needs to be used in a DLL.
     18 
     19 #ifndef SANDBOX_WIN_SRC_SANDBOX_H_
     20 #define SANDBOX_WIN_SRC_SANDBOX_H_
     21 
     22 #include <windows.h>
     23 
     24 #include "base/basictypes.h"
     25 #include "sandbox/win/src/sandbox_policy.h"
     26 #include "sandbox/win/src/sandbox_types.h"
     27 
     28 // sandbox: Google User-Land Application Sandbox
     29 namespace sandbox {
     30 
     31 class BrokerServices;
     32 class ProcessState;
     33 class TargetPolicy;
     34 class TargetServices;
     35 
     36 // BrokerServices exposes all the broker API.
     37 // The basic use is to start the target(s) and wait for them to end.
     38 //
     39 // This API is intended to be called in the following order
     40 // (error checking omitted):
     41 //  BrokerServices* broker = SandboxFactory::GetBrokerServices();
     42 //  broker->Init();
     43 //  PROCESS_INFORMATION target;
     44 //  broker->SpawnTarget(target_exe_path, target_args, &target);
     45 //  ::ResumeThread(target->hThread);
     46 //  // -- later you can call:
     47 //  broker->WaitForAllTargets(option);
     48 //
     49 class BrokerServices {
     50  public:
     51   // Initializes the broker. Must be called before any other on this class.
     52   // returns ALL_OK if successful. All other return values imply failure.
     53   // If the return is ERROR_GENERIC, you can call ::GetLastError() to get
     54   // more information.
     55   virtual ResultCode Init() = 0;
     56 
     57   // Returns the interface pointer to a new, empty policy object. Use this
     58   // interface to specify the sandbox policy for new processes created by
     59   // SpawnTarget()
     60   virtual TargetPolicy* CreatePolicy() = 0;
     61 
     62   // Creates a new target (child process) in a suspended state.
     63   // Parameters:
     64   //   exe_path: This is the full path to the target binary. This parameter
     65   //   can be null and in this case the exe path must be the first argument
     66   //   of the command_line.
     67   //   command_line: The arguments to be passed as command line to the new
     68   //   process. This can be null if the exe_path parameter is not null.
     69   //   policy: This is the pointer to the policy object for the sandbox to
     70   //   be created.
     71   //   target: returns the resulting target process information such as process
     72   //   handle and PID just as if CreateProcess() had been called. The caller is
     73   //   responsible for closing the handles returned in this structure.
     74   // Returns:
     75   //   ALL_OK if successful. All other return values imply failure.
     76   virtual ResultCode SpawnTarget(const wchar_t* exe_path,
     77                                  const wchar_t* command_line,
     78                                  TargetPolicy* policy,
     79                                  PROCESS_INFORMATION* target) = 0;
     80 
     81   // This call blocks (waits) for all the targets to terminate.
     82   // Returns:
     83   //   ALL_OK if successful. All other return values imply failure.
     84   //   If the return is ERROR_GENERIC, you can call ::GetLastError() to get
     85   //   more information.
     86   virtual ResultCode WaitForAllTargets() = 0;
     87 
     88   // Adds an unsandboxed process as a peer for policy decisions (e.g.
     89   // HANDLES_DUP_ANY policy).
     90   // Returns:
     91   //   ALL_OK if successful. All other return values imply failure.
     92   //   If the return is ERROR_GENERIC, you can call ::GetLastError() to get
     93   //   more information.
     94   virtual ResultCode AddTargetPeer(HANDLE peer_process) = 0;
     95 
     96   // Install the AppContainer with the specified sid an name. Returns ALL_OK if
     97   // successful or an error code if the AppContainer cannot be installed.
     98   virtual ResultCode InstallAppContainer(const wchar_t* sid,
     99                                          const wchar_t* name) = 0;
    100 
    101   // Removes from the system the AppContainer with the specified sid.
    102   // Returns ALL_OK if successful or an error code otherwise.
    103   virtual ResultCode UninstallAppContainer(const wchar_t* sid) = 0;
    104 };
    105 
    106 // TargetServices models the current process from the perspective
    107 // of a target process. To obtain a pointer to it use
    108 // Sandbox::GetTargetServices(). Note that this call returns a non-null
    109 // pointer only if this process is in fact a target. A process is a target
    110 // only if the process was spawned by a call to BrokerServices::SpawnTarget().
    111 //
    112 // This API allows the target to gain access to resources with a high
    113 // privilege token and then when it is ready to perform dangerous activities
    114 // (such as download content from the web) it can lower its token and
    115 // enter into locked-down (sandbox) mode.
    116 // The typical usage is as follows:
    117 //
    118 //   TargetServices* target_services = Sandbox::GetTargetServices();
    119 //   if (NULL != target_services) {
    120 //     // We are the target.
    121 //     target_services->Init();
    122 //     // Do work that requires high privileges here.
    123 //     // ....
    124 //     // When ready to enter lock-down mode call LowerToken:
    125 //     target_services->LowerToken();
    126 //   }
    127 //
    128 // For more information see the BrokerServices API documentation.
    129 class TargetServices {
    130  public:
    131   // Initializes the target. Must call this function before any other.
    132   // returns ALL_OK if successful. All other return values imply failure.
    133   // If the return is ERROR_GENERIC, you can call ::GetLastError() to get
    134   // more information.
    135   virtual ResultCode Init() = 0;
    136 
    137   // Discards the impersonation token and uses the lower token, call before
    138   // processing any untrusted data or running third-party code. If this call
    139   // fails the current process could be terminated immediately.
    140   virtual void LowerToken() = 0;
    141 
    142   // Returns the ProcessState object. Through that object it's possible to have
    143   // information about the current state of the process, such as whether
    144   // LowerToken has been called or not.
    145   virtual ProcessState* GetState() = 0;
    146 
    147   // Requests the broker to duplicate the supplied handle into the target
    148   // process. The target process must be an active sandbox child process
    149   // and the source process must have a corresponding policy allowing
    150   // handle duplication for this object type.
    151   // Returns:
    152   //   ALL_OK if successful. All other return values imply failure.
    153   //   If the return is ERROR_GENERIC, you can call ::GetLastError() to get
    154   //   more information.
    155   virtual ResultCode DuplicateHandle(HANDLE source_handle,
    156                                      DWORD target_process_id,
    157                                      HANDLE* target_handle,
    158                                      DWORD desired_access,
    159                                      DWORD options) = 0;
    160 };
    161 
    162 }  // namespace sandbox
    163 
    164 
    165 #endif  // SANDBOX_WIN_SRC_SANDBOX_H_
    166