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      1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #include "net/http/http_auth_gssapi_posix.h"
      6 
      7 #include <limits>
      8 #include <string>
      9 
     10 #include "base/base64.h"
     11 #include "base/file_path.h"
     12 #include "base/format_macros.h"
     13 #include "base/logging.h"
     14 #include "base/string_util.h"
     15 #include "base/stringprintf.h"
     16 #include "base/threading/thread_restrictions.h"
     17 #include "net/base/net_errors.h"
     18 #include "net/base/net_util.h"
     19 
     20 // These are defined for the GSSAPI library:
     21 // Paraphrasing the comments from gssapi.h:
     22 // "The implementation must reserve static storage for a
     23 // gss_OID_desc object for each constant.  That constant
     24 // should be initialized to point to that gss_OID_desc."
     25 namespace {
     26 
     27 static gss_OID_desc GSS_C_NT_USER_NAME_VAL = {
     28   10,
     29   const_cast<char*>("\x2a\x86\x48\x86\xf7\x12\x01\x02\x01\x01")
     30 };
     31 static gss_OID_desc GSS_C_NT_MACHINE_UID_NAME_VAL = {
     32   10,
     33   const_cast<char*>("\x2a\x86\x48\x86\xf7\x12\x01\x02\x01\x02")
     34 };
     35 static gss_OID_desc GSS_C_NT_STRING_UID_NAME_VAL = {
     36   10,
     37   const_cast<char*>("\x2a\x86\x48\x86\xf7\x12\x01\x02\x01\x03")
     38 };
     39 static gss_OID_desc GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE_X_VAL = {
     40   6,
     41   const_cast<char*>("\x2b\x06\x01\x05\x06\x02")
     42 };
     43 static gss_OID_desc GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE_VAL = {
     44   10,
     45   const_cast<char*>("\x2a\x86\x48\x86\xf7\x12\x01\x02\x01\x04")
     46 };
     47 static gss_OID_desc GSS_C_NT_ANONYMOUS_VAL = {
     48   6,
     49   const_cast<char*>("\x2b\x06\01\x05\x06\x03")
     50 };
     51 static gss_OID_desc GSS_C_NT_EXPORT_NAME_VAL = {
     52   6,
     53   const_cast<char*>("\x2b\x06\x01\x05\x06\x04")
     54 };
     55 
     56 }  // namespace
     57 
     58 gss_OID GSS_C_NT_USER_NAME = &GSS_C_NT_USER_NAME_VAL;
     59 gss_OID GSS_C_NT_MACHINE_UID_NAME = &GSS_C_NT_MACHINE_UID_NAME_VAL;
     60 gss_OID GSS_C_NT_STRING_UID_NAME = &GSS_C_NT_STRING_UID_NAME_VAL;
     61 gss_OID GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE_X = &GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE_X_VAL;
     62 gss_OID GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE = &GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE_VAL;
     63 gss_OID GSS_C_NT_ANONYMOUS = &GSS_C_NT_ANONYMOUS_VAL;
     64 gss_OID GSS_C_NT_EXPORT_NAME = &GSS_C_NT_EXPORT_NAME_VAL;
     65 
     66 namespace net {
     67 
     68 // These are encoded using ASN.1 BER encoding.
     69 
     70 // This one is used by Firefox's nsAuthGSSAPI class.
     71 gss_OID_desc CHROME_GSS_KRB5_MECH_OID_DESC_VAL = {
     72   9,
     73   const_cast<char*>("\x2a\x86\x48\x86\xf7\x12\x01\x02\x02")
     74 };
     75 
     76 gss_OID_desc CHROME_GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE_X_VAL = {
     77   6,
     78   const_cast<char*>("\x2b\x06\x01\x05\x06\x02")
     79 };
     80 
     81 gss_OID_desc CHROME_GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE_VAL = {
     82   10,
     83   const_cast<char*>("\x2a\x86\x48\x86\xf7\x12\x01\x02\x01\x04")
     84 };
     85 
     86 gss_OID CHROME_GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE_X =
     87     &CHROME_GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE_X_VAL;
     88 gss_OID CHROME_GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE =
     89     &CHROME_GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE_VAL;
     90 gss_OID CHROME_GSS_KRB5_MECH_OID_DESC =
     91     &CHROME_GSS_KRB5_MECH_OID_DESC_VAL;
     92 
     93 // Debugging helpers.
     94 namespace {
     95 
     96 std::string DisplayStatus(OM_uint32 major_status,
     97                           OM_uint32 minor_status) {
     98   if (major_status == GSS_S_COMPLETE)
     99     return "OK";
    100   return base::StringPrintf("0x%08X 0x%08X", major_status, minor_status);
    101 }
    102 
    103 std::string DisplayCode(GSSAPILibrary* gssapi_lib,
    104                         OM_uint32 status,
    105                         OM_uint32 status_code_type) {
    106   const int kMaxDisplayIterations = 8;
    107   const size_t kMaxMsgLength = 4096;
    108   // msg_ctx needs to be outside the loop because it is invoked multiple times.
    109   OM_uint32 msg_ctx = 0;
    110   std::string rv = base::StringPrintf("(0x%08X)", status);
    111 
    112   // This loop should continue iterating until msg_ctx is 0 after the first
    113   // iteration. To be cautious and prevent an infinite loop, it stops after
    114   // a finite number of iterations as well. As an added sanity check, no
    115   // individual message may exceed |kMaxMsgLength|, and the final result
    116   // will not exceed |kMaxMsgLength|*2-1.
    117   for (int i = 0; i < kMaxDisplayIterations && rv.size() < kMaxMsgLength;
    118        ++i) {
    119     OM_uint32 min_stat;
    120     gss_buffer_desc_struct msg = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
    121     OM_uint32 maj_stat =
    122         gssapi_lib->display_status(&min_stat, status, status_code_type,
    123                                    GSS_C_NULL_OID, &msg_ctx, &msg);
    124     if (maj_stat == GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
    125       int msg_len = (msg.length > kMaxMsgLength) ?
    126           static_cast<int>(kMaxMsgLength) :
    127           static_cast<int>(msg.length);
    128       if (msg_len > 0 && msg.value != NULL) {
    129         rv += base::StringPrintf(" %.*s", msg_len,
    130                                  static_cast<char*>(msg.value));
    131       }
    132     }
    133     gssapi_lib->release_buffer(&min_stat, &msg);
    134     if (!msg_ctx)
    135       break;
    136   }
    137   return rv;
    138 }
    139 
    140 std::string DisplayExtendedStatus(GSSAPILibrary* gssapi_lib,
    141                                   OM_uint32 major_status,
    142                                   OM_uint32 minor_status) {
    143   if (major_status == GSS_S_COMPLETE)
    144     return "OK";
    145   std::string major = DisplayCode(gssapi_lib, major_status, GSS_C_GSS_CODE);
    146   std::string minor = DisplayCode(gssapi_lib, minor_status, GSS_C_MECH_CODE);
    147   return base::StringPrintf("Major: %s | Minor: %s", major.c_str(),
    148                             minor.c_str());
    149 }
    150 
    151 // ScopedName releases a gss_name_t when it goes out of scope.
    152 class ScopedName {
    153  public:
    154   ScopedName(gss_name_t name,
    155              GSSAPILibrary* gssapi_lib)
    156       : name_(name),
    157         gssapi_lib_(gssapi_lib) {
    158     DCHECK(gssapi_lib_);
    159   }
    160 
    161   ~ScopedName() {
    162     if (name_ != GSS_C_NO_NAME) {
    163       OM_uint32 minor_status = 0;
    164       OM_uint32 major_status =
    165           gssapi_lib_->release_name(&minor_status, &name_);
    166       if (major_status != GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
    167         LOG(WARNING) << "Problem releasing name. "
    168                      << DisplayStatus(major_status, minor_status);
    169       }
    170       name_ = GSS_C_NO_NAME;
    171     }
    172   }
    173 
    174  private:
    175   gss_name_t name_;
    176   GSSAPILibrary* gssapi_lib_;
    177 
    178   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ScopedName);
    179 };
    180 
    181 // ScopedBuffer releases a gss_buffer_t when it goes out of scope.
    182 class ScopedBuffer {
    183  public:
    184   ScopedBuffer(gss_buffer_t buffer,
    185                GSSAPILibrary* gssapi_lib)
    186       : buffer_(buffer),
    187         gssapi_lib_(gssapi_lib) {
    188     DCHECK(gssapi_lib_);
    189   }
    190 
    191   ~ScopedBuffer() {
    192     if (buffer_ != GSS_C_NO_BUFFER) {
    193       OM_uint32 minor_status = 0;
    194       OM_uint32 major_status =
    195           gssapi_lib_->release_buffer(&minor_status, buffer_);
    196       if (major_status != GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
    197         LOG(WARNING) << "Problem releasing buffer. "
    198                      << DisplayStatus(major_status, minor_status);
    199       }
    200       buffer_ = GSS_C_NO_BUFFER;
    201     }
    202   }
    203 
    204  private:
    205   gss_buffer_t buffer_;
    206   GSSAPILibrary* gssapi_lib_;
    207 
    208   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ScopedBuffer);
    209 };
    210 
    211 namespace {
    212 
    213 std::string AppendIfPredefinedValue(gss_OID oid,
    214                                     gss_OID predefined_oid,
    215                                     const char* predefined_oid_name) {
    216   DCHECK(oid);
    217   DCHECK(predefined_oid);
    218   DCHECK(predefined_oid_name);
    219   std::string output;
    220   if (oid->length != predefined_oid->length)
    221     return output;
    222   if (0 != memcmp(oid->elements,
    223                   predefined_oid->elements,
    224                   predefined_oid->length))
    225     return output;
    226 
    227   output += " (";
    228   output += predefined_oid_name;
    229   output += ")";
    230   return output;
    231 }
    232 
    233 }  // namespace
    234 
    235 std::string DescribeOid(GSSAPILibrary* gssapi_lib, const gss_OID oid) {
    236   if (!oid)
    237     return "<NULL>";
    238   std::string output;
    239   const size_t kMaxCharsToPrint = 1024;
    240   OM_uint32 byte_length = oid->length;
    241   size_t char_length = byte_length / sizeof(char);
    242   if (char_length > kMaxCharsToPrint) {
    243     // This might be a plain ASCII string.
    244     // Check if the first |kMaxCharsToPrint| characters
    245     // contain only printable characters and are NULL terminated.
    246     const char* str = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(oid);
    247     bool is_printable = true;
    248     size_t str_length = 0;
    249     for ( ; str_length < kMaxCharsToPrint; ++str_length) {
    250       if (!str[str_length])
    251         break;
    252       if (!isprint(str[str_length])) {
    253         is_printable = false;
    254         break;
    255       }
    256     }
    257     if (!str[str_length]) {
    258       output += base::StringPrintf("\"%s\"", str);
    259       return output;
    260     }
    261   }
    262   output = base::StringPrintf("(%u) \"", byte_length);
    263   if (!oid->elements) {
    264     output += "<NULL>";
    265     return output;
    266   }
    267   const unsigned char* elements =
    268       reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(oid->elements);
    269   // Don't print more than |kMaxCharsToPrint| characters.
    270   size_t i = 0;
    271   for ( ; (i < byte_length) && (i < kMaxCharsToPrint); ++i) {
    272     output += base::StringPrintf("\\x%02X", elements[i]);
    273   }
    274   if (i >= kMaxCharsToPrint)
    275     output += "...";
    276   output += "\"";
    277 
    278   // Check if the OID is one of the predefined values.
    279   output += AppendIfPredefinedValue(oid,
    280                                     GSS_C_NT_USER_NAME,
    281                                     "GSS_C_NT_USER_NAME");
    282   output += AppendIfPredefinedValue(oid,
    283                                     GSS_C_NT_MACHINE_UID_NAME,
    284                                     "GSS_C_NT_MACHINE_UID_NAME");
    285   output += AppendIfPredefinedValue(oid,
    286                                     GSS_C_NT_STRING_UID_NAME,
    287                                     "GSS_C_NT_STRING_UID_NAME");
    288   output += AppendIfPredefinedValue(oid,
    289                                     GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE_X,
    290                                     "GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE_X");
    291   output += AppendIfPredefinedValue(oid,
    292                                     GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE,
    293                                     "GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE");
    294   output += AppendIfPredefinedValue(oid,
    295                                     GSS_C_NT_ANONYMOUS,
    296                                     "GSS_C_NT_ANONYMOUS");
    297   output += AppendIfPredefinedValue(oid,
    298                                     GSS_C_NT_EXPORT_NAME,
    299                                     "GSS_C_NT_EXPORT_NAME");
    300 
    301   return output;
    302 }
    303 
    304 std::string DescribeName(GSSAPILibrary* gssapi_lib, const gss_name_t name) {
    305   OM_uint32 major_status = 0;
    306   OM_uint32 minor_status = 0;
    307   gss_buffer_desc_struct output_name_buffer = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
    308   gss_OID_desc output_name_type_desc = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
    309   gss_OID output_name_type = &output_name_type_desc;
    310   major_status = gssapi_lib->display_name(&minor_status,
    311                                           name,
    312                                           &output_name_buffer,
    313                                           &output_name_type);
    314   ScopedBuffer scoped_output_name(&output_name_buffer, gssapi_lib);
    315   if (major_status != GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
    316     std::string error =
    317         base::StringPrintf("Unable to describe name 0x%p, %s",
    318                            name,
    319                            DisplayExtendedStatus(gssapi_lib,
    320                                                  major_status,
    321                                                  minor_status).c_str());
    322     return error;
    323   }
    324   int len = output_name_buffer.length;
    325   std::string description = base::StringPrintf(
    326       "%*s (Type %s)",
    327       len,
    328       reinterpret_cast<const char*>(output_name_buffer.value),
    329       DescribeOid(gssapi_lib, output_name_type).c_str());
    330   return description;
    331 }
    332 
    333 std::string DescribeContext(GSSAPILibrary* gssapi_lib,
    334                             const gss_ctx_id_t context_handle) {
    335   OM_uint32 major_status = 0;
    336   OM_uint32 minor_status = 0;
    337   gss_name_t src_name = GSS_C_NO_NAME;
    338   gss_name_t targ_name = GSS_C_NO_NAME;
    339   OM_uint32 lifetime_rec = 0;
    340   gss_OID mech_type = GSS_C_NO_OID;
    341   OM_uint32 ctx_flags = 0;
    342   int locally_initiated = 0;
    343   int open = 0;
    344   major_status = gssapi_lib->inquire_context(&minor_status,
    345                                              context_handle,
    346                                              &src_name,
    347                                              &targ_name,
    348                                              &lifetime_rec,
    349                                              &mech_type,
    350                                              &ctx_flags,
    351                                              &locally_initiated,
    352                                              &open);
    353   ScopedName(src_name, gssapi_lib);
    354   ScopedName(targ_name, gssapi_lib);
    355   if (major_status != GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
    356     std::string error =
    357         base::StringPrintf("Unable to describe context 0x%p, %s",
    358                            context_handle,
    359                            DisplayExtendedStatus(gssapi_lib,
    360                                                  major_status,
    361                                                  minor_status).c_str());
    362     return error;
    363   }
    364   std::string source(DescribeName(gssapi_lib, src_name));
    365   std::string target(DescribeName(gssapi_lib, targ_name));
    366   std::string description = base::StringPrintf("Context 0x%p: "
    367                                                "Source \"%s\", "
    368                                                "Target \"%s\", "
    369                                                 "lifetime %d, "
    370                                                 "mechanism %s, "
    371                                                 "flags 0x%08X, "
    372                                                 "local %d, "
    373                                                 "open %d",
    374                                                 context_handle,
    375                                                 source.c_str(),
    376                                                 target.c_str(),
    377                                                 lifetime_rec,
    378                                                 DescribeOid(gssapi_lib,
    379                                                             mech_type).c_str(),
    380                                                 ctx_flags,
    381                                                 locally_initiated,
    382                                                 open);
    383   return description;
    384 }
    385 
    386 }  // namespace
    387 
    388 GSSAPISharedLibrary::GSSAPISharedLibrary(const std::string& gssapi_library_name)
    389     : initialized_(false),
    390       gssapi_library_name_(gssapi_library_name),
    391       gssapi_library_(NULL),
    392       import_name_(NULL),
    393       release_name_(NULL),
    394       release_buffer_(NULL),
    395       display_name_(NULL),
    396       display_status_(NULL),
    397       init_sec_context_(NULL),
    398       wrap_size_limit_(NULL),
    399       delete_sec_context_(NULL),
    400       inquire_context_(NULL) {
    401 }
    402 
    403 GSSAPISharedLibrary::~GSSAPISharedLibrary() {
    404   if (gssapi_library_) {
    405     base::UnloadNativeLibrary(gssapi_library_);
    406     gssapi_library_ = NULL;
    407   }
    408 }
    409 
    410 bool GSSAPISharedLibrary::Init() {
    411   if (!initialized_)
    412     InitImpl();
    413   return initialized_;
    414 }
    415 
    416 bool GSSAPISharedLibrary::InitImpl() {
    417   DCHECK(!initialized_);
    418   gssapi_library_ = LoadSharedLibrary();
    419   if (gssapi_library_ == NULL)
    420     return false;
    421   initialized_ = true;
    422   return true;
    423 }
    424 
    425 base::NativeLibrary GSSAPISharedLibrary::LoadSharedLibrary() {
    426   const char** library_names;
    427   size_t num_lib_names;
    428   const char* user_specified_library[1];
    429   if (!gssapi_library_name_.empty()) {
    430     user_specified_library[0] = gssapi_library_name_.c_str();
    431     library_names = user_specified_library;
    432     num_lib_names = 1;
    433   } else {
    434     static const char* kDefaultLibraryNames[] = {
    435 #if defined(OS_MACOSX)
    436       "libgssapi_krb5.dylib"  // MIT Kerberos
    437 #else
    438       "libgssapi_krb5.so.2",  // MIT Kerberos - FC, Suse10, Debian
    439       "libgssapi.so.4",       // Heimdal - Suse10, MDK
    440       "libgssapi.so.2",       // Heimdal - Gentoo
    441       "libgssapi.so.1"        // Heimdal - Suse9, CITI - FC, MDK, Suse10
    442 #endif
    443     };
    444     library_names = kDefaultLibraryNames;
    445     num_lib_names = arraysize(kDefaultLibraryNames);
    446   }
    447 
    448   for (size_t i = 0; i < num_lib_names; ++i) {
    449     const char* library_name = library_names[i];
    450     FilePath file_path(library_name);
    451 
    452     // TODO(asanka): Move library loading to a separate thread.
    453     //               http://crbug.com/66702
    454     base::ThreadRestrictions::ScopedAllowIO allow_io_temporarily;
    455     base::NativeLibrary lib = base::LoadNativeLibrary(file_path, NULL);
    456     if (lib) {
    457       // Only return this library if we can bind the functions we need.
    458       if (BindMethods(lib))
    459         return lib;
    460       base::UnloadNativeLibrary(lib);
    461     }
    462   }
    463   LOG(WARNING) << "Unable to find a compatible GSSAPI library";
    464   return NULL;
    465 }
    466 
    467 #define BIND(lib, x)                                                    \
    468   gss_##x##_type x = reinterpret_cast<gss_##x##_type>(                  \
    469       base::GetFunctionPointerFromNativeLibrary(lib, "gss_" #x));       \
    470   if (x == NULL) {                                                      \
    471     LOG(WARNING) << "Unable to bind function \"" << "gss_" #x << "\"";  \
    472     return false;                                                       \
    473   }
    474 
    475 bool GSSAPISharedLibrary::BindMethods(base::NativeLibrary lib) {
    476   DCHECK(lib != NULL);
    477 
    478   BIND(lib, import_name);
    479   BIND(lib, release_name);
    480   BIND(lib, release_buffer);
    481   BIND(lib, display_name);
    482   BIND(lib, display_status);
    483   BIND(lib, init_sec_context);
    484   BIND(lib, wrap_size_limit);
    485   BIND(lib, delete_sec_context);
    486   BIND(lib, inquire_context);
    487 
    488   import_name_ = import_name;
    489   release_name_ = release_name;
    490   release_buffer_ = release_buffer;
    491   display_name_ = display_name;
    492   display_status_ = display_status;
    493   init_sec_context_ = init_sec_context;
    494   wrap_size_limit_ = wrap_size_limit;
    495   delete_sec_context_ = delete_sec_context;
    496   inquire_context_ = inquire_context;
    497 
    498   return true;
    499 }
    500 
    501 #undef BIND
    502 
    503 OM_uint32 GSSAPISharedLibrary::import_name(
    504     OM_uint32* minor_status,
    505     const gss_buffer_t input_name_buffer,
    506     const gss_OID input_name_type,
    507     gss_name_t* output_name) {
    508   DCHECK(initialized_);
    509   return import_name_(minor_status, input_name_buffer, input_name_type,
    510                       output_name);
    511 }
    512 
    513 OM_uint32 GSSAPISharedLibrary::release_name(
    514     OM_uint32* minor_status,
    515     gss_name_t* input_name) {
    516   DCHECK(initialized_);
    517   return release_name_(minor_status, input_name);
    518 }
    519 
    520 OM_uint32 GSSAPISharedLibrary::release_buffer(
    521     OM_uint32* minor_status,
    522     gss_buffer_t buffer) {
    523   DCHECK(initialized_);
    524   return release_buffer_(minor_status, buffer);
    525 }
    526 
    527 OM_uint32 GSSAPISharedLibrary::display_name(
    528     OM_uint32* minor_status,
    529     const gss_name_t input_name,
    530     gss_buffer_t output_name_buffer,
    531     gss_OID* output_name_type) {
    532   DCHECK(initialized_);
    533   return display_name_(minor_status,
    534                        input_name,
    535                        output_name_buffer,
    536                        output_name_type);
    537 }
    538 
    539 OM_uint32 GSSAPISharedLibrary::display_status(
    540     OM_uint32* minor_status,
    541     OM_uint32 status_value,
    542     int status_type,
    543     const gss_OID mech_type,
    544     OM_uint32* message_context,
    545     gss_buffer_t status_string) {
    546   DCHECK(initialized_);
    547   return display_status_(minor_status, status_value, status_type, mech_type,
    548                          message_context, status_string);
    549 }
    550 
    551 OM_uint32 GSSAPISharedLibrary::init_sec_context(
    552     OM_uint32* minor_status,
    553     const gss_cred_id_t initiator_cred_handle,
    554     gss_ctx_id_t* context_handle,
    555     const gss_name_t target_name,
    556     const gss_OID mech_type,
    557     OM_uint32 req_flags,
    558     OM_uint32 time_req,
    559     const gss_channel_bindings_t input_chan_bindings,
    560     const gss_buffer_t input_token,
    561     gss_OID* actual_mech_type,
    562     gss_buffer_t output_token,
    563     OM_uint32* ret_flags,
    564     OM_uint32* time_rec) {
    565   DCHECK(initialized_);
    566   return init_sec_context_(minor_status,
    567                            initiator_cred_handle,
    568                            context_handle,
    569                            target_name,
    570                            mech_type,
    571                            req_flags,
    572                            time_req,
    573                            input_chan_bindings,
    574                            input_token,
    575                            actual_mech_type,
    576                            output_token,
    577                            ret_flags,
    578                            time_rec);
    579 }
    580 
    581 OM_uint32 GSSAPISharedLibrary::wrap_size_limit(
    582     OM_uint32* minor_status,
    583     const gss_ctx_id_t context_handle,
    584     int conf_req_flag,
    585     gss_qop_t qop_req,
    586     OM_uint32 req_output_size,
    587     OM_uint32* max_input_size) {
    588   DCHECK(initialized_);
    589   return wrap_size_limit_(minor_status,
    590                           context_handle,
    591                           conf_req_flag,
    592                           qop_req,
    593                           req_output_size,
    594                           max_input_size);
    595 }
    596 
    597 OM_uint32 GSSAPISharedLibrary::delete_sec_context(
    598     OM_uint32* minor_status,
    599     gss_ctx_id_t* context_handle,
    600     gss_buffer_t output_token) {
    601   // This is called from the owner class' destructor, even if
    602   // Init() is not called, so we can't assume |initialized_|
    603   // is set.
    604   if (!initialized_)
    605     return 0;
    606   return delete_sec_context_(minor_status,
    607                              context_handle,
    608                              output_token);
    609 }
    610 
    611 OM_uint32 GSSAPISharedLibrary::inquire_context(
    612     OM_uint32* minor_status,
    613     const gss_ctx_id_t context_handle,
    614     gss_name_t* src_name,
    615     gss_name_t* targ_name,
    616     OM_uint32* lifetime_rec,
    617     gss_OID* mech_type,
    618     OM_uint32* ctx_flags,
    619     int* locally_initiated,
    620     int* open) {
    621   DCHECK(initialized_);
    622   return inquire_context_(minor_status,
    623                           context_handle,
    624                           src_name,
    625                           targ_name,
    626                           lifetime_rec,
    627                           mech_type,
    628                           ctx_flags,
    629                           locally_initiated,
    630                           open);
    631 }
    632 
    633 ScopedSecurityContext::ScopedSecurityContext(GSSAPILibrary* gssapi_lib)
    634     : security_context_(GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT),
    635       gssapi_lib_(gssapi_lib) {
    636   DCHECK(gssapi_lib_);
    637 }
    638 
    639 ScopedSecurityContext::~ScopedSecurityContext() {
    640   if (security_context_ != GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT) {
    641     gss_buffer_desc output_token = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
    642     OM_uint32 minor_status = 0;
    643     OM_uint32 major_status = gssapi_lib_->delete_sec_context(
    644         &minor_status, &security_context_, &output_token);
    645     if (major_status != GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
    646       LOG(WARNING) << "Problem releasing security_context. "
    647                    << DisplayStatus(major_status, minor_status);
    648     }
    649     security_context_ = GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT;
    650   }
    651 }
    652 
    653 HttpAuthGSSAPI::HttpAuthGSSAPI(GSSAPILibrary* library,
    654                                const std::string& scheme,
    655                                gss_OID gss_oid)
    656     : scheme_(scheme),
    657       gss_oid_(gss_oid),
    658       library_(library),
    659       scoped_sec_context_(library),
    660       can_delegate_(false) {
    661   DCHECK(library_);
    662 }
    663 
    664 HttpAuthGSSAPI::~HttpAuthGSSAPI() {
    665 }
    666 
    667 bool HttpAuthGSSAPI::Init() {
    668   if (!library_)
    669     return false;
    670   return library_->Init();
    671 }
    672 
    673 bool HttpAuthGSSAPI::NeedsIdentity() const {
    674   return decoded_server_auth_token_.empty();
    675 }
    676 
    677 void HttpAuthGSSAPI::Delegate() {
    678   can_delegate_ = true;
    679 }
    680 
    681 HttpAuth::AuthorizationResult HttpAuthGSSAPI::ParseChallenge(
    682     HttpAuth::ChallengeTokenizer* tok) {
    683   // Verify the challenge's auth-scheme.
    684   if (!LowerCaseEqualsASCII(tok->scheme(), StringToLowerASCII(scheme_).c_str()))
    685     return HttpAuth::AUTHORIZATION_RESULT_INVALID;
    686 
    687   std::string encoded_auth_token = tok->base64_param();
    688 
    689   if (encoded_auth_token.empty()) {
    690     // If a context has already been established, an empty Negotiate challenge
    691     // should be treated as a rejection of the current attempt.
    692     if (scoped_sec_context_.get() != GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT)
    693       return HttpAuth::AUTHORIZATION_RESULT_REJECT;
    694     DCHECK(decoded_server_auth_token_.empty());
    695     return HttpAuth::AUTHORIZATION_RESULT_ACCEPT;
    696   } else {
    697     // If a context has not already been established, additional tokens should
    698     // not be present in the auth challenge.
    699     if (scoped_sec_context_.get() == GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT)
    700       return HttpAuth::AUTHORIZATION_RESULT_INVALID;
    701   }
    702 
    703   // Make sure the additional token is base64 encoded.
    704   std::string decoded_auth_token;
    705   bool base64_rv = base::Base64Decode(encoded_auth_token, &decoded_auth_token);
    706   if (!base64_rv)
    707     return HttpAuth::AUTHORIZATION_RESULT_INVALID;
    708   decoded_server_auth_token_ = decoded_auth_token;
    709   return HttpAuth::AUTHORIZATION_RESULT_ACCEPT;
    710 }
    711 
    712 int HttpAuthGSSAPI::GenerateAuthToken(const string16* username,
    713                                       const string16* password,
    714                                       const std::wstring& spn,
    715                                       std::string* auth_token) {
    716   DCHECK(auth_token);
    717   DCHECK(username == NULL && password == NULL);
    718 
    719   gss_buffer_desc input_token = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
    720   input_token.length = decoded_server_auth_token_.length();
    721   input_token.value = (input_token.length > 0) ?
    722       const_cast<char*>(decoded_server_auth_token_.data()) :
    723       NULL;
    724   gss_buffer_desc output_token = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
    725   ScopedBuffer scoped_output_token(&output_token, library_);
    726   int rv = GetNextSecurityToken(spn, &input_token, &output_token);
    727   if (rv != OK)
    728     return rv;
    729 
    730   // Base64 encode data in output buffer and prepend the scheme.
    731   std::string encode_input(static_cast<char*>(output_token.value),
    732                            output_token.length);
    733   std::string encode_output;
    734   bool base64_rv = base::Base64Encode(encode_input, &encode_output);
    735   if (!base64_rv) {
    736     LOG(ERROR) << "Base64 encoding of auth token failed.";
    737     return ERR_ENCODING_CONVERSION_FAILED;
    738   }
    739   *auth_token = scheme_ + " " + encode_output;
    740   return OK;
    741 }
    742 
    743 
    744 namespace {
    745 
    746 // GSSAPI status codes consist of a calling error (essentially, a programmer
    747 // bug), a routine error (defined by the RFC), and supplementary information,
    748 // all bitwise-or'ed together in different regions of the 32 bit return value.
    749 // This means a simple switch on the return codes is not sufficient.
    750 
    751 int MapImportNameStatusToError(OM_uint32 major_status) {
    752   VLOG(1) << "import_name returned 0x" << std::hex << major_status;
    753   if (major_status == GSS_S_COMPLETE)
    754     return OK;
    755   if (GSS_CALLING_ERROR(major_status) != 0)
    756     return ERR_UNEXPECTED;
    757   OM_uint32 routine_error = GSS_ROUTINE_ERROR(major_status);
    758   switch (routine_error) {
    759     case GSS_S_FAILURE:
    760       // Looking at the MIT Kerberos implementation, this typically is returned
    761       // when memory allocation fails. However, the API does not guarantee
    762       // that this is the case, so using ERR_UNEXPECTED rather than
    763       // ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY.
    764       return ERR_UNEXPECTED_SECURITY_LIBRARY_STATUS;
    765     case GSS_S_BAD_NAME:
    766     case GSS_S_BAD_NAMETYPE:
    767       return ERR_MALFORMED_IDENTITY;
    768     case GSS_S_DEFECTIVE_TOKEN:
    769       // Not mentioned in the API, but part of code.
    770       return ERR_UNEXPECTED_SECURITY_LIBRARY_STATUS;
    771     case GSS_S_BAD_MECH:
    772       return ERR_UNSUPPORTED_AUTH_SCHEME;
    773     default:
    774       return ERR_UNDOCUMENTED_SECURITY_LIBRARY_STATUS;
    775   }
    776 }
    777 
    778 int MapInitSecContextStatusToError(OM_uint32 major_status) {
    779   VLOG(1) << "init_sec_context returned 0x" << std::hex << major_status;
    780   // Although GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED is an additional bit, it seems like
    781   // other code just checks if major_status is equivalent to it to indicate
    782   // that there are no other errors included.
    783   if (major_status == GSS_S_COMPLETE || major_status == GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED)
    784     return OK;
    785   if (GSS_CALLING_ERROR(major_status) != 0)
    786     return ERR_UNEXPECTED;
    787   OM_uint32 routine_status = GSS_ROUTINE_ERROR(major_status);
    788   switch (routine_status) {
    789     case GSS_S_DEFECTIVE_TOKEN:
    790       return ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE;
    791     case GSS_S_DEFECTIVE_CREDENTIAL:
    792       // Not expected since this implementation uses the default credential.
    793       return ERR_UNEXPECTED_SECURITY_LIBRARY_STATUS;
    794     case GSS_S_BAD_SIG:
    795       // Probably won't happen, but it's a bad response.
    796       return ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE;
    797     case GSS_S_NO_CRED:
    798       return ERR_INVALID_AUTH_CREDENTIALS;
    799     case GSS_S_CREDENTIALS_EXPIRED:
    800       return ERR_INVALID_AUTH_CREDENTIALS;
    801     case GSS_S_BAD_BINDINGS:
    802       // This only happens with mutual authentication.
    803       return ERR_UNEXPECTED_SECURITY_LIBRARY_STATUS;
    804     case GSS_S_NO_CONTEXT:
    805       return ERR_UNEXPECTED_SECURITY_LIBRARY_STATUS;
    806     case GSS_S_BAD_NAMETYPE:
    807       return ERR_UNSUPPORTED_AUTH_SCHEME;
    808     case GSS_S_BAD_NAME:
    809       return ERR_UNSUPPORTED_AUTH_SCHEME;
    810     case GSS_S_BAD_MECH:
    811       return ERR_UNEXPECTED_SECURITY_LIBRARY_STATUS;
    812     case GSS_S_FAILURE:
    813       // This should be an "Unexpected Security Status" according to the
    814       // GSSAPI documentation, but it's typically used to indicate that
    815       // credentials are not correctly set up on a user machine, such
    816       // as a missing credential cache or hitting this after calling
    817       // kdestroy.
    818       // TODO(cbentzel): Use minor code for even better mapping?
    819       return ERR_MISSING_AUTH_CREDENTIALS;
    820     default:
    821       if (routine_status != 0)
    822         return ERR_UNDOCUMENTED_SECURITY_LIBRARY_STATUS;
    823       break;
    824   }
    825   OM_uint32 supplemental_status = GSS_SUPPLEMENTARY_INFO(major_status);
    826   // Replays could indicate an attack.
    827   if (supplemental_status & (GSS_S_DUPLICATE_TOKEN | GSS_S_OLD_TOKEN |
    828                              GSS_S_UNSEQ_TOKEN | GSS_S_GAP_TOKEN))
    829     return ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE;
    830 
    831   // At this point, every documented status has been checked.
    832   return ERR_UNDOCUMENTED_SECURITY_LIBRARY_STATUS;
    833 }
    834 
    835 }
    836 
    837 int HttpAuthGSSAPI::GetNextSecurityToken(const std::wstring& spn,
    838                                          gss_buffer_t in_token,
    839                                          gss_buffer_t out_token) {
    840   // Create a name for the principal
    841   // TODO(cbentzel): Just do this on the first pass?
    842   std::string spn_principal = WideToASCII(spn);
    843   gss_buffer_desc spn_buffer = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
    844   spn_buffer.value = const_cast<char*>(spn_principal.c_str());
    845   spn_buffer.length = spn_principal.size() + 1;
    846   OM_uint32 minor_status = 0;
    847   gss_name_t principal_name = GSS_C_NO_NAME;
    848   OM_uint32 major_status = library_->import_name(
    849       &minor_status,
    850       &spn_buffer,
    851       CHROME_GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE,
    852       &principal_name);
    853   int rv = MapImportNameStatusToError(major_status);
    854   if (rv != OK) {
    855     LOG(ERROR) << "Problem importing name from "
    856                << "spn \"" << spn_principal << "\"\n"
    857                << DisplayExtendedStatus(library_, major_status, minor_status);
    858     return rv;
    859   }
    860   ScopedName scoped_name(principal_name, library_);
    861 
    862   // Continue creating a security context.
    863   OM_uint32 req_flags = 0;
    864   if (can_delegate_)
    865     req_flags |= GSS_C_DELEG_FLAG;
    866   major_status = library_->init_sec_context(
    867       &minor_status,
    868       GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL,
    869       scoped_sec_context_.receive(),
    870       principal_name,
    871       gss_oid_,
    872       req_flags,
    873       GSS_C_INDEFINITE,
    874       GSS_C_NO_CHANNEL_BINDINGS,
    875       in_token,
    876       NULL,  // actual_mech_type
    877       out_token,
    878       NULL,  // ret flags
    879       NULL);
    880   rv = MapInitSecContextStatusToError(major_status);
    881   if (rv != OK) {
    882     LOG(ERROR) << "Problem initializing context. \n"
    883                << DisplayExtendedStatus(library_, major_status, minor_status)
    884                << '\n'
    885                << DescribeContext(library_, scoped_sec_context_.get());
    886   }
    887   return rv;
    888 }
    889 
    890 }  // namespace net
    891