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      1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #ifndef UI_EVENTS_X_DEVICE_DATA_MANAGER_H_
      6 #define UI_EVENTS_X_DEVICE_DATA_MANAGER_H_
      7 
      8 // Generically-named #defines from Xlib is conflicting with symbols in GTest.
      9 // So many tests .cc file #undef Bool before including device_data_manager.h,
     10 // which makes Bool unrecognized in XInput2.h.
     11 #ifndef Bool
     12 #define Bool int
     13 #endif
     14 
     15 #include <X11/extensions/XInput2.h>
     16 
     17 #include <bitset>
     18 #include <map>
     19 #include <vector>
     20 
     21 #include "base/basictypes.h"
     22 #include "base/event_types.h"
     23 #include "ui/events/event_constants.h"
     24 #include "ui/events/events_base_export.h"
     25 #include "ui/gfx/x/x11_atom_cache.h"
     26 
     27 template <typename T> struct DefaultSingletonTraits;
     28 
     29 typedef union _XEvent XEvent;
     30 
     31 namespace ui {
     32 
     33 // CrOS touchpad metrics gesture types
     34 enum GestureMetricsType {
     35   kGestureMetricsTypeNoisyGround = 0,
     36   kGestureMetricsTypeUnknown,
     37 };
     38 
     39 // A class that extracts and tracks the input events data. It currently handles
     40 // mouse, touchpad and touchscreen devices.
     41 class EVENTS_BASE_EXPORT DeviceDataManager {
     42  public:
     43   // Enumerate additional data that one might be interested on an input event,
     44   // which are usually wrapped in X valuators. If you modify any of this,
     45   // make sure to update the kCachedAtoms data structure in the source file
     46   // and the k*Type[Start/End] constants used by IsCMTDataType and
     47   // IsTouchDataType.
     48   enum DataType {
     49     // Define the valuators used the CrOS CMT driver. Used by mice and CrOS
     50     // touchpads.
     51     DT_CMT_SCROLL_X = 0,  // Scroll amount on the X (horizontal) direction.
     52     DT_CMT_SCROLL_Y,      // Scroll amount on the Y (vertical) direction.
     53     DT_CMT_ORDINAL_X,     // Original (unaccelerated) value on the X direction.
     54                           // Can be used both for scrolls and flings.
     55     DT_CMT_ORDINAL_Y,     // Original (unaccelerated) value on the Y direction.
     56                           // Can be used both for scrolls and flings.
     57     DT_CMT_START_TIME,    // Gesture start time.
     58     DT_CMT_END_TIME,      // Gesture end time.
     59     DT_CMT_FLING_X,       // Fling amount on the X (horizontal) direction.
     60     DT_CMT_FLING_Y,       // Fling amount on the Y (vertical) direction.
     61     DT_CMT_FLING_STATE,   // The state of fling gesture (whether the user just
     62                           // start flinging or that he/she taps down).
     63     DT_CMT_METRICS_TYPE,  // Metrics type of the metrics gesture, which are
     64                           // used to wrap interesting patterns that we would
     65                           // like to track via the UMA system.
     66     DT_CMT_METRICS_DATA1, // Complementary data 1 of the metrics gesture.
     67     DT_CMT_METRICS_DATA2, // Complementary data 2 of the metrics gesture.
     68     DT_CMT_FINGER_COUNT,  // Finger counts in the current gesture. A same type
     69                           // of gesture can have very different meanings based
     70                           // on that (e.g. 2f scroll v.s. 3f swipe).
     71 
     72     // End of CMT data types.
     73     // Beginning of touch data types.
     74 
     75     // Define the valuators following the Multi-touch Protocol. Used by
     76     // touchscreen devices.
     77     DT_TOUCH_MAJOR,       // Length of the touch area.
     78     DT_TOUCH_MINOR,       // Width of the touch area.
     79     DT_TOUCH_ORIENTATION, // Angle between the X-axis and the major axis of the
     80                           // touch area.
     81     DT_TOUCH_PRESSURE,    // Pressure of the touch contact.
     82 
     83     // NOTE for XInput MT: 'Tracking ID' is provided in every touch event to
     84     // track individual touch. 'Tracking ID' is an unsigned 32-bit value and
     85     // is increased for each new touch. It will wrap back to 0 when reaching
     86     // the numerical limit.
     87     DT_TOUCH_TRACKING_ID, // ID of the touch point.
     88 
     89     // Kernel timestamp from touch screen (if available).
     90     DT_TOUCH_RAW_TIMESTAMP,
     91 
     92     // End of touch data types.
     93 
     94     DT_LAST_ENTRY         // This must come last.
     95   };
     96 
     97   // Data struct to store extracted data from an input event.
     98   typedef std::map<int, double> EventData;
     99 
    100   // We use int because enums can be casted to ints but not vice versa.
    101   static bool IsCMTDataType(const int type);
    102   static bool IsTouchDataType(const int type);
    103 
    104   // Returns the DeviceDataManager singleton.
    105   static DeviceDataManager* GetInstance();
    106 
    107   // Natural scroll setter/getter.
    108   bool natural_scroll_enabled() const { return natural_scroll_enabled_; }
    109   void set_natural_scroll_enabled(bool enabled) {
    110     natural_scroll_enabled_ = enabled;
    111   }
    112 
    113   // Returns if XInput2 is available on the system.
    114   bool IsXInput2Available() const;
    115 
    116   // Get the natural scroll direction multiplier (1.0f or -1.0f).
    117   float GetNaturalScrollFactor(int sourceid) const;
    118 
    119   // Updates the list of devices.
    120   void UpdateDeviceList(Display* display);
    121 
    122   // For multitouch events we use slot number to distinguish touches from
    123   // different fingers. This function returns true if the associated slot
    124   // for |xiev| can be found and it is saved in |slot|, returns false if
    125   // no slot can be found.
    126   bool GetSlotNumber(const XIDeviceEvent* xiev, int* slot);
    127 
    128   // Get all event data in one pass. We extract only data types that we know
    129   // about (defined in enum DataType). The data is not processed (e.g. not
    130   // filled in by cached values) as in GetEventData.
    131   void GetEventRawData(const XEvent& xev, EventData* data);
    132 
    133   // Get a datum of the specified type. Return true and the value
    134   // is updated if the data is found, false and value unchanged if the data is
    135   // not found. In the case of MT-B/XI2.2, the value can come from a previously
    136   // cached one (see the comment above last_seen_valuator_).
    137   bool GetEventData(const XEvent& xev, const DataType type, double* value);
    138 
    139   // Check if the event is an XI input event in the strict sense
    140   // (i.e. XIDeviceEvent). This rules out things like hierarchy changes,
    141   /// device changes, property changes and so on.
    142   bool IsXIDeviceEvent(const base::NativeEvent& native_event) const;
    143 
    144   // Check if the event comes from touchpad devices.
    145   bool IsTouchpadXInputEvent(const base::NativeEvent& native_event) const;
    146 
    147   // Check if the event comes from devices running CMT driver or using
    148   // CMT valuators (e.g. mouses). Note that doesn't necessarily mean the event
    149   // is a CMT event (e.g. it could be a mouse pointer move).
    150   bool IsCMTDeviceEvent(const base::NativeEvent& native_event) const;
    151 
    152   // Check if the event is one of the CMT gesture events (scroll, fling,
    153   // metrics etc.).
    154   bool IsCMTGestureEvent(const base::NativeEvent& native_event) const;
    155 
    156   // Returns true if the event is of the specific type, false if not.
    157   bool IsScrollEvent(const base::NativeEvent& native_event) const;
    158   bool IsFlingEvent(const base::NativeEvent& native_event) const;
    159   bool IsCMTMetricsEvent(const base::NativeEvent& native_event) const;
    160 
    161   // Returns true if the event has CMT start/end timestamps.
    162   bool HasGestureTimes(const base::NativeEvent& native_event) const;
    163 
    164   // Extract data from a scroll event (a motion event with the necessary
    165   // valuators). User must first verify the event type with IsScrollEvent.
    166   // Pointers shouldn't be NULL.
    167   void GetScrollOffsets(const base::NativeEvent& native_event,
    168                         float* x_offset,
    169                         float* y_offset,
    170                         float* x_offset_ordinal,
    171                         float* y_offset_ordinal,
    172                         int* finger_count);
    173 
    174   // Extract data from a fling event. User must first verify the event type
    175   // with IsFlingEvent. Pointers shouldn't be NULL.
    176   void GetFlingData(const base::NativeEvent& native_event,
    177                     float* vx,
    178                     float* vy,
    179                     float* vx_ordinal,
    180                     float* vy_ordinal,
    181                     bool* is_cancel);
    182 
    183   // Extract data from a CrOS metrics gesture event. User must first verify
    184   // the event type with IsCMTMetricsEvent. Pointers shouldn't be NULL.
    185   void GetMetricsData(const base::NativeEvent& native_event,
    186                       GestureMetricsType* type,
    187                       float* data1,
    188                       float* data2);
    189 
    190   // Returns the mapped button.
    191   int GetMappedButton(int button);
    192 
    193   // Updates button mapping. This is usually called when a MappingNotify event
    194   // is received.
    195   void UpdateButtonMap();
    196 
    197   // Extract the start/end timestamps from CMT events. User must first verify
    198   // the event with HasGestureTimes. Pointers shouldn't be NULL.
    199   void GetGestureTimes(const base::NativeEvent& native_event,
    200                        double* start_time,
    201                        double* end_time);
    202 
    203   // Normalize the data value on deviceid to fall into [0, 1].
    204   // *value = (*value - min_value_of_tp) / (max_value_of_tp - min_value_of_tp)
    205   // Returns true and sets the normalized value in|value| if normalization is
    206   // successful. Returns false and |value| is unchanged otherwise.
    207   bool NormalizeData(unsigned int deviceid,
    208                      const DataType type,
    209                      double* value);
    210 
    211   // Extract the range of the data type. Return true if the range is available
    212   // and written into min & max, false if the range is not available.
    213   bool GetDataRange(unsigned int deviceid,
    214                     const DataType type,
    215                     double* min,
    216                     double* max);
    217 
    218   // Sets up relevant valuator informations for device ids in the device lists.
    219   // This function is only for test purpose. It does not query the X server for
    220   // the actual device info, but rather inits the relevant valuator structures
    221   // to have safe default values for testing.
    222   void SetDeviceListForTest(const std::vector<unsigned int>& touchscreen,
    223                             const std::vector<unsigned int>& cmt_devices);
    224 
    225   void SetValuatorDataForTest(XIDeviceEvent* xievent,
    226                               DataType type,
    227                               double value);
    228 
    229  private:
    230   // Requirement for Singleton.
    231   friend struct DefaultSingletonTraits<DeviceDataManager>;
    232 
    233   DeviceDataManager();
    234   ~DeviceDataManager();
    235 
    236   // Initialize the XInput related system information.
    237   bool InitializeXInputInternal();
    238 
    239   // Check if an XI event contains data of the specified type.
    240   bool HasEventData(const XIDeviceEvent* xiev, const DataType type) const;
    241 
    242   void InitializeValuatorsForTest(int deviceid,
    243                                   int start_valuator,
    244                                   int end_valuator,
    245                                   double min_value,
    246                                   double max_value);
    247 
    248   static const int kMaxDeviceNum = 128;
    249   static const int kMaxXIEventType = XI_LASTEVENT + 1;
    250   static const int kMaxSlotNum = 10;
    251   bool natural_scroll_enabled_;
    252 
    253   // Major opcode for the XInput extension. Used to identify XInput events.
    254   int xi_opcode_;
    255 
    256   // A quick lookup table for determining if the XI event is an XIDeviceEvent.
    257   std::bitset<kMaxXIEventType> xi_device_event_types_;
    258 
    259   // A quick lookup table for determining if events from the pointer device
    260   // should be processed.
    261   std::bitset<kMaxDeviceNum> cmt_devices_;
    262   std::bitset<kMaxDeviceNum> touchpads_;
    263 
    264   // Number of valuators on the specific device.
    265   int valuator_count_[kMaxDeviceNum];
    266 
    267   // Index table to find the valuator for DataType on the specific device
    268   // by valuator_lookup_[device_id][data_type].
    269   std::vector<int> valuator_lookup_[kMaxDeviceNum];
    270 
    271   // Index table to find the DataType for valuator on the specific device
    272   // by data_type_lookup_[device_id][valuator].
    273   std::vector<int> data_type_lookup_[kMaxDeviceNum];
    274 
    275   // Index table to find the min & max value of the Valuator on a specific
    276   // device.
    277   std::vector<double> valuator_min_[kMaxDeviceNum];
    278   std::vector<double> valuator_max_[kMaxDeviceNum];
    279 
    280   // Table to keep track of the last seen value for the specified valuator for
    281   // a specified slot of a device. Defaults to 0 if the valuator for that slot
    282   // was not specified in an earlier event. With MT-B/XI2.2, valuators in an
    283   // XEvent are not reported if the values haven't changed from the previous
    284   // event. So it is necessary to remember these valuators so that chrome
    285   // doesn't think X/device doesn't know about the valuators. We currently
    286   // use this only on touchscreen devices.
    287   std::vector<double> last_seen_valuator_[kMaxDeviceNum][kMaxSlotNum];
    288 
    289   // X11 atoms cache.
    290   X11AtomCache atom_cache_;
    291 
    292   unsigned char button_map_[256];
    293   int button_map_count_;
    294 
    295   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(DeviceDataManager);
    296 };
    297 
    298 }  // namespace ui
    299 
    300 #endif  // UI_EVENTS_X_DEVICE_DATA_MANAGER_H_
    301