1 //===--- TemplateName.h - C++ Template Name Representation-------*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file defines the TemplateName interface and subclasses. 11 // 12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 14 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_AST_TEMPLATENAME_H 15 #define LLVM_CLANG_AST_TEMPLATENAME_H 16 17 #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h" 18 #include "clang/Basic/OperatorKinds.h" 19 #include "llvm/ADT/FoldingSet.h" 20 #include "llvm/ADT/PointerUnion.h" 21 22 namespace clang { 23 24 class ASTContext; 25 class DependentTemplateName; 26 class DiagnosticBuilder; 27 class IdentifierInfo; 28 class NestedNameSpecifier; 29 class OverloadedTemplateStorage; 30 struct PrintingPolicy; 31 class QualifiedTemplateName; 32 class NamedDecl; 33 class SubstTemplateTemplateParmStorage; 34 class SubstTemplateTemplateParmPackStorage; 35 class TemplateArgument; 36 class TemplateDecl; 37 class TemplateTemplateParmDecl; 38 39 /// \brief Implementation class used to describe either a set of overloaded 40 /// template names or an already-substituted template template parameter pack. 41 class UncommonTemplateNameStorage { 42 protected: 43 enum Kind { 44 Overloaded, 45 SubstTemplateTemplateParm, 46 SubstTemplateTemplateParmPack 47 }; 48 49 struct BitsTag { 50 /// \brief A Kind. 51 unsigned Kind : 2; 52 53 /// \brief The number of stored templates or template arguments, 54 /// depending on which subclass we have. 55 unsigned Size : 30; 56 }; 57 58 union { 59 struct BitsTag Bits; 60 void *PointerAlignment; 61 }; 62 63 UncommonTemplateNameStorage(Kind kind, unsigned size) { 64 Bits.Kind = kind; 65 Bits.Size = size; 66 } 67 68 public: 69 unsigned size() const { return Bits.Size; } 70 71 OverloadedTemplateStorage *getAsOverloadedStorage() { 72 return Bits.Kind == Overloaded 73 ? reinterpret_cast<OverloadedTemplateStorage *>(this) 74 : 0; 75 } 76 77 SubstTemplateTemplateParmStorage *getAsSubstTemplateTemplateParm() { 78 return Bits.Kind == SubstTemplateTemplateParm 79 ? reinterpret_cast<SubstTemplateTemplateParmStorage *>(this) 80 : 0; 81 } 82 83 SubstTemplateTemplateParmPackStorage *getAsSubstTemplateTemplateParmPack() { 84 return Bits.Kind == SubstTemplateTemplateParmPack 85 ? reinterpret_cast<SubstTemplateTemplateParmPackStorage *>(this) 86 : 0; 87 } 88 }; 89 90 /// \brief A structure for storing the information associated with an 91 /// overloaded template name. 92 class OverloadedTemplateStorage : public UncommonTemplateNameStorage { 93 friend class ASTContext; 94 95 OverloadedTemplateStorage(unsigned size) 96 : UncommonTemplateNameStorage(Overloaded, size) { } 97 98 NamedDecl **getStorage() { 99 return reinterpret_cast<NamedDecl **>(this + 1); 100 } 101 NamedDecl * const *getStorage() const { 102 return reinterpret_cast<NamedDecl *const *>(this + 1); 103 } 104 105 public: 106 typedef NamedDecl *const *iterator; 107 108 iterator begin() const { return getStorage(); } 109 iterator end() const { return getStorage() + size(); } 110 }; 111 112 /// \brief A structure for storing an already-substituted template template 113 /// parameter pack. 114 /// 115 /// This kind of template names occurs when the parameter pack has been 116 /// provided with a template template argument pack in a context where its 117 /// enclosing pack expansion could not be fully expanded. 118 class SubstTemplateTemplateParmPackStorage 119 : public UncommonTemplateNameStorage, public llvm::FoldingSetNode 120 { 121 TemplateTemplateParmDecl *Parameter; 122 const TemplateArgument *Arguments; 123 124 public: 125 SubstTemplateTemplateParmPackStorage(TemplateTemplateParmDecl *Parameter, 126 unsigned Size, 127 const TemplateArgument *Arguments) 128 : UncommonTemplateNameStorage(SubstTemplateTemplateParmPack, Size), 129 Parameter(Parameter), Arguments(Arguments) { } 130 131 /// \brief Retrieve the template template parameter pack being substituted. 132 TemplateTemplateParmDecl *getParameterPack() const { 133 return Parameter; 134 } 135 136 /// \brief Retrieve the template template argument pack with which this 137 /// parameter was substituted. 138 TemplateArgument getArgumentPack() const; 139 140 void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID, ASTContext &Context); 141 142 static void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID, 143 ASTContext &Context, 144 TemplateTemplateParmDecl *Parameter, 145 const TemplateArgument &ArgPack); 146 }; 147 148 /// \brief Represents a C++ template name within the type system. 149 /// 150 /// A C++ template name refers to a template within the C++ type 151 /// system. In most cases, a template name is simply a reference to a 152 /// class template, e.g. 153 /// 154 /// \code 155 /// template<typename T> class X { }; 156 /// 157 /// X<int> xi; 158 /// \endcode 159 /// 160 /// Here, the 'X' in \c X<int> is a template name that refers to the 161 /// declaration of the class template X, above. Template names can 162 /// also refer to function templates, C++0x template aliases, etc. 163 /// 164 /// Some template names are dependent. For example, consider: 165 /// 166 /// \code 167 /// template<typename MetaFun, typename T1, typename T2> struct apply2 { 168 /// typedef typename MetaFun::template apply<T1, T2>::type type; 169 /// }; 170 /// \endcode 171 /// 172 /// Here, "apply" is treated as a template name within the typename 173 /// specifier in the typedef. "apply" is a nested template, and can 174 /// only be understood in the context of 175 class TemplateName { 176 typedef llvm::PointerUnion4<TemplateDecl *, 177 UncommonTemplateNameStorage *, 178 QualifiedTemplateName *, 179 DependentTemplateName *> StorageType; 180 181 StorageType Storage; 182 183 explicit TemplateName(void *Ptr) { 184 Storage = StorageType::getFromOpaqueValue(Ptr); 185 } 186 187 public: 188 // \brief Kind of name that is actually stored. 189 enum NameKind { 190 /// \brief A single template declaration. 191 Template, 192 /// \brief A set of overloaded template declarations. 193 OverloadedTemplate, 194 /// \brief A qualified template name, where the qualification is kept 195 /// to describe the source code as written. 196 QualifiedTemplate, 197 /// \brief A dependent template name that has not been resolved to a 198 /// template (or set of templates). 199 DependentTemplate, 200 /// \brief A template template parameter that has been substituted 201 /// for some other template name. 202 SubstTemplateTemplateParm, 203 /// \brief A template template parameter pack that has been substituted for 204 /// a template template argument pack, but has not yet been expanded into 205 /// individual arguments. 206 SubstTemplateTemplateParmPack 207 }; 208 209 TemplateName() : Storage() { } 210 explicit TemplateName(TemplateDecl *Template) : Storage(Template) { } 211 explicit TemplateName(OverloadedTemplateStorage *Storage) 212 : Storage(Storage) { } 213 explicit TemplateName(SubstTemplateTemplateParmStorage *Storage); 214 explicit TemplateName(SubstTemplateTemplateParmPackStorage *Storage) 215 : Storage(Storage) { } 216 explicit TemplateName(QualifiedTemplateName *Qual) : Storage(Qual) { } 217 explicit TemplateName(DependentTemplateName *Dep) : Storage(Dep) { } 218 219 /// \brief Determine whether this template name is NULL. 220 bool isNull() const { return Storage.isNull(); } 221 222 // \brief Get the kind of name that is actually stored. 223 NameKind getKind() const; 224 225 /// \brief Retrieve the underlying template declaration that 226 /// this template name refers to, if known. 227 /// 228 /// \returns The template declaration that this template name refers 229 /// to, if any. If the template name does not refer to a specific 230 /// declaration because it is a dependent name, or if it refers to a 231 /// set of function templates, returns NULL. 232 TemplateDecl *getAsTemplateDecl() const; 233 234 /// \brief Retrieve the underlying, overloaded function template 235 // declarations that this template name refers to, if known. 236 /// 237 /// \returns The set of overloaded function templates that this template 238 /// name refers to, if known. If the template name does not refer to a 239 /// specific set of function templates because it is a dependent name or 240 /// refers to a single template, returns NULL. 241 OverloadedTemplateStorage *getAsOverloadedTemplate() const { 242 if (UncommonTemplateNameStorage *Uncommon = 243 Storage.dyn_cast<UncommonTemplateNameStorage *>()) 244 return Uncommon->getAsOverloadedStorage(); 245 246 return 0; 247 } 248 249 /// \brief Retrieve the substituted template template parameter, if 250 /// known. 251 /// 252 /// \returns The storage for the substituted template template parameter, 253 /// if known. Otherwise, returns NULL. 254 SubstTemplateTemplateParmStorage *getAsSubstTemplateTemplateParm() const { 255 if (UncommonTemplateNameStorage *uncommon = 256 Storage.dyn_cast<UncommonTemplateNameStorage *>()) 257 return uncommon->getAsSubstTemplateTemplateParm(); 258 259 return 0; 260 } 261 262 /// \brief Retrieve the substituted template template parameter pack, if 263 /// known. 264 /// 265 /// \returns The storage for the substituted template template parameter pack, 266 /// if known. Otherwise, returns NULL. 267 SubstTemplateTemplateParmPackStorage * 268 getAsSubstTemplateTemplateParmPack() const { 269 if (UncommonTemplateNameStorage *Uncommon = 270 Storage.dyn_cast<UncommonTemplateNameStorage *>()) 271 return Uncommon->getAsSubstTemplateTemplateParmPack(); 272 273 return 0; 274 } 275 276 /// \brief Retrieve the underlying qualified template name 277 /// structure, if any. 278 QualifiedTemplateName *getAsQualifiedTemplateName() const { 279 return Storage.dyn_cast<QualifiedTemplateName *>(); 280 } 281 282 /// \brief Retrieve the underlying dependent template name 283 /// structure, if any. 284 DependentTemplateName *getAsDependentTemplateName() const { 285 return Storage.dyn_cast<DependentTemplateName *>(); 286 } 287 288 TemplateName getUnderlying() const; 289 290 /// \brief Determines whether this is a dependent template name. 291 bool isDependent() const; 292 293 /// \brief Determines whether this is a template name that somehow 294 /// depends on a template parameter. 295 bool isInstantiationDependent() const; 296 297 /// \brief Determines whether this template name contains an 298 /// unexpanded parameter pack (for C++0x variadic templates). 299 bool containsUnexpandedParameterPack() const; 300 301 /// \brief Print the template name. 302 /// 303 /// \param OS the output stream to which the template name will be 304 /// printed. 305 /// 306 /// \param SuppressNNS if true, don't print the 307 /// nested-name-specifier that precedes the template name (if it has 308 /// one). 309 void print(raw_ostream &OS, const PrintingPolicy &Policy, 310 bool SuppressNNS = false) const; 311 312 /// \brief Debugging aid that dumps the template name. 313 void dump(raw_ostream &OS) const; 314 315 /// \brief Debugging aid that dumps the template name to standard 316 /// error. 317 void dump() const; 318 319 void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) { 320 ID.AddPointer(Storage.getOpaqueValue()); 321 } 322 323 /// \brief Retrieve the template name as a void pointer. 324 void *getAsVoidPointer() const { return Storage.getOpaqueValue(); } 325 326 /// \brief Build a template name from a void pointer. 327 static TemplateName getFromVoidPointer(void *Ptr) { 328 return TemplateName(Ptr); 329 } 330 }; 331 332 /// Insertion operator for diagnostics. This allows sending TemplateName's 333 /// into a diagnostic with <<. 334 const DiagnosticBuilder &operator<<(const DiagnosticBuilder &DB, 335 TemplateName N); 336 337 /// \brief A structure for storing the information associated with a 338 /// substituted template template parameter. 339 class SubstTemplateTemplateParmStorage 340 : public UncommonTemplateNameStorage, public llvm::FoldingSetNode { 341 friend class ASTContext; 342 343 TemplateTemplateParmDecl *Parameter; 344 TemplateName Replacement; 345 346 SubstTemplateTemplateParmStorage(TemplateTemplateParmDecl *parameter, 347 TemplateName replacement) 348 : UncommonTemplateNameStorage(SubstTemplateTemplateParm, 0), 349 Parameter(parameter), Replacement(replacement) {} 350 351 public: 352 TemplateTemplateParmDecl *getParameter() const { return Parameter; } 353 TemplateName getReplacement() const { return Replacement; } 354 355 void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID); 356 357 static void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID, 358 TemplateTemplateParmDecl *parameter, 359 TemplateName replacement); 360 }; 361 362 inline TemplateName::TemplateName(SubstTemplateTemplateParmStorage *Storage) 363 : Storage(Storage) { } 364 365 inline TemplateName TemplateName::getUnderlying() const { 366 if (SubstTemplateTemplateParmStorage *subst 367 = getAsSubstTemplateTemplateParm()) 368 return subst->getReplacement().getUnderlying(); 369 return *this; 370 } 371 372 /// \brief Represents a template name that was expressed as a 373 /// qualified name. 374 /// 375 /// This kind of template name refers to a template name that was 376 /// preceded by a nested name specifier, e.g., \c std::vector. Here, 377 /// the nested name specifier is "std::" and the template name is the 378 /// declaration for "vector". The QualifiedTemplateName class is only 379 /// used to provide "sugar" for template names that were expressed 380 /// with a qualified name, and has no semantic meaning. In this 381 /// manner, it is to TemplateName what ElaboratedType is to Type, 382 /// providing extra syntactic sugar for downstream clients. 383 class QualifiedTemplateName : public llvm::FoldingSetNode { 384 /// \brief The nested name specifier that qualifies the template name. 385 /// 386 /// The bit is used to indicate whether the "template" keyword was 387 /// present before the template name itself. Note that the 388 /// "template" keyword is always redundant in this case (otherwise, 389 /// the template name would be a dependent name and we would express 390 /// this name with DependentTemplateName). 391 llvm::PointerIntPair<NestedNameSpecifier *, 1> Qualifier; 392 393 /// \brief The template declaration or set of overloaded function templates 394 /// that this qualified name refers to. 395 TemplateDecl *Template; 396 397 friend class ASTContext; 398 399 QualifiedTemplateName(NestedNameSpecifier *NNS, bool TemplateKeyword, 400 TemplateDecl *Template) 401 : Qualifier(NNS, TemplateKeyword? 1 : 0), 402 Template(Template) { } 403 404 public: 405 /// \brief Return the nested name specifier that qualifies this name. 406 NestedNameSpecifier *getQualifier() const { return Qualifier.getPointer(); } 407 408 /// \brief Whether the template name was prefixed by the "template" 409 /// keyword. 410 bool hasTemplateKeyword() const { return Qualifier.getInt(); } 411 412 /// \brief The template declaration that this qualified name refers 413 /// to. 414 TemplateDecl *getDecl() const { return Template; } 415 416 /// \brief The template declaration to which this qualified name 417 /// refers. 418 TemplateDecl *getTemplateDecl() const { return Template; } 419 420 void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) { 421 Profile(ID, getQualifier(), hasTemplateKeyword(), getTemplateDecl()); 422 } 423 424 static void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID, NestedNameSpecifier *NNS, 425 bool TemplateKeyword, TemplateDecl *Template) { 426 ID.AddPointer(NNS); 427 ID.AddBoolean(TemplateKeyword); 428 ID.AddPointer(Template); 429 } 430 }; 431 432 /// \brief Represents a dependent template name that cannot be 433 /// resolved prior to template instantiation. 434 /// 435 /// This kind of template name refers to a dependent template name, 436 /// including its nested name specifier (if any). For example, 437 /// DependentTemplateName can refer to "MetaFun::template apply", 438 /// where "MetaFun::" is the nested name specifier and "apply" is the 439 /// template name referenced. The "template" keyword is implied. 440 class DependentTemplateName : public llvm::FoldingSetNode { 441 /// \brief The nested name specifier that qualifies the template 442 /// name. 443 /// 444 /// The bit stored in this qualifier describes whether the \c Name field 445 /// is interpreted as an IdentifierInfo pointer (when clear) or as an 446 /// overloaded operator kind (when set). 447 llvm::PointerIntPair<NestedNameSpecifier *, 1, bool> Qualifier; 448 449 /// \brief The dependent template name. 450 union { 451 /// \brief The identifier template name. 452 /// 453 /// Only valid when the bit on \c Qualifier is clear. 454 const IdentifierInfo *Identifier; 455 456 /// \brief The overloaded operator name. 457 /// 458 /// Only valid when the bit on \c Qualifier is set. 459 OverloadedOperatorKind Operator; 460 }; 461 462 /// \brief The canonical template name to which this dependent 463 /// template name refers. 464 /// 465 /// The canonical template name for a dependent template name is 466 /// another dependent template name whose nested name specifier is 467 /// canonical. 468 TemplateName CanonicalTemplateName; 469 470 friend class ASTContext; 471 472 DependentTemplateName(NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier, 473 const IdentifierInfo *Identifier) 474 : Qualifier(Qualifier, false), Identifier(Identifier), 475 CanonicalTemplateName(this) { } 476 477 DependentTemplateName(NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier, 478 const IdentifierInfo *Identifier, 479 TemplateName Canon) 480 : Qualifier(Qualifier, false), Identifier(Identifier), 481 CanonicalTemplateName(Canon) { } 482 483 DependentTemplateName(NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier, 484 OverloadedOperatorKind Operator) 485 : Qualifier(Qualifier, true), Operator(Operator), 486 CanonicalTemplateName(this) { } 487 488 DependentTemplateName(NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier, 489 OverloadedOperatorKind Operator, 490 TemplateName Canon) 491 : Qualifier(Qualifier, true), Operator(Operator), 492 CanonicalTemplateName(Canon) { } 493 494 public: 495 /// \brief Return the nested name specifier that qualifies this name. 496 NestedNameSpecifier *getQualifier() const { return Qualifier.getPointer(); } 497 498 /// \brief Determine whether this template name refers to an identifier. 499 bool isIdentifier() const { return !Qualifier.getInt(); } 500 501 /// \brief Returns the identifier to which this template name refers. 502 const IdentifierInfo *getIdentifier() const { 503 assert(isIdentifier() && "Template name isn't an identifier?"); 504 return Identifier; 505 } 506 507 /// \brief Determine whether this template name refers to an overloaded 508 /// operator. 509 bool isOverloadedOperator() const { return Qualifier.getInt(); } 510 511 /// \brief Return the overloaded operator to which this template name refers. 512 OverloadedOperatorKind getOperator() const { 513 assert(isOverloadedOperator() && 514 "Template name isn't an overloaded operator?"); 515 return Operator; 516 } 517 518 void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) { 519 if (isIdentifier()) 520 Profile(ID, getQualifier(), getIdentifier()); 521 else 522 Profile(ID, getQualifier(), getOperator()); 523 } 524 525 static void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID, NestedNameSpecifier *NNS, 526 const IdentifierInfo *Identifier) { 527 ID.AddPointer(NNS); 528 ID.AddBoolean(false); 529 ID.AddPointer(Identifier); 530 } 531 532 static void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID, NestedNameSpecifier *NNS, 533 OverloadedOperatorKind Operator) { 534 ID.AddPointer(NNS); 535 ID.AddBoolean(true); 536 ID.AddInteger(Operator); 537 } 538 }; 539 540 } // end namespace clang. 541 542 namespace llvm { 543 544 /// \brief The clang::TemplateName class is effectively a pointer. 545 template<> 546 class PointerLikeTypeTraits<clang::TemplateName> { 547 public: 548 static inline void *getAsVoidPointer(clang::TemplateName TN) { 549 return TN.getAsVoidPointer(); 550 } 551 552 static inline clang::TemplateName getFromVoidPointer(void *Ptr) { 553 return clang::TemplateName::getFromVoidPointer(Ptr); 554 } 555 556 // No bits are available! 557 enum { NumLowBitsAvailable = 0 }; 558 }; 559 560 } // end namespace llvm. 561 562 #endif 563