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      1 /*
      2  * WPA definitions shared between hostapd and wpa_supplicant
      3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2013, Jouni Malinen <j (at) w1.fi>
      4  *
      5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
      6  * See README for more details.
      7  */
      8 
      9 #ifndef WPA_COMMON_H
     10 #define WPA_COMMON_H
     11 
     12 #define WPA_MAX_SSID_LEN 32
     13 
     14 /* IEEE 802.11i */
     15 #define PMKID_LEN 16
     16 #define PMK_LEN 32
     17 #define WPA_REPLAY_COUNTER_LEN 8
     18 #define WPA_NONCE_LEN 32
     19 #define WPA_KEY_RSC_LEN 8
     20 #define WPA_GMK_LEN 32
     21 #define WPA_GTK_MAX_LEN 32
     22 
     23 #define WPA_ALLOWED_PAIRWISE_CIPHERS \
     24 (WPA_CIPHER_CCMP | WPA_CIPHER_GCMP | WPA_CIPHER_TKIP | WPA_CIPHER_NONE)
     25 #define WPA_ALLOWED_GROUP_CIPHERS \
     26 (WPA_CIPHER_CCMP | WPA_CIPHER_GCMP | WPA_CIPHER_TKIP | WPA_CIPHER_WEP104 | \
     27 WPA_CIPHER_WEP40)
     28 
     29 #define WPA_SELECTOR_LEN 4
     30 #define WPA_VERSION 1
     31 #define RSN_SELECTOR_LEN 4
     32 #define RSN_VERSION 1
     33 
     34 #define RSN_SELECTOR(a, b, c, d) \
     35 	((((u32) (a)) << 24) | (((u32) (b)) << 16) | (((u32) (c)) << 8) | \
     36 	 (u32) (d))
     37 
     38 #define WPA_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_NONE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 0)
     39 #define WPA_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_UNSPEC_802_1X RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 1)
     40 #define WPA_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_PSK_OVER_802_1X RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 2)
     41 #define WPA_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_CCKM RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x40, 0x96, 0)
     42 #define WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_NONE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 0)
     43 #define WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 1)
     44 #define WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 2)
     45 #if 0
     46 #define WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_WRAP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 3)
     47 #endif
     48 #define WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 4)
     49 #define WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 5)
     50 
     51 
     52 #define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_UNSPEC_802_1X RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 1)
     53 #define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_PSK_OVER_802_1X RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 2)
     54 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
     55 #define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_FT_802_1X RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 3)
     56 #define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_FT_PSK RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 4)
     57 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
     58 #define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_802_1X_SHA256 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 5)
     59 #define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_PSK_SHA256 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 6)
     60 #define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_TPK_HANDSHAKE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 7)
     61 #define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_SAE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 8)
     62 #define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_FT_SAE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 9)
     63 #define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_CCKM RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x40, 0x96, 0x00)
     64 
     65 #define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_NONE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 0)
     66 #define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 1)
     67 #define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 2)
     68 #if 0
     69 #define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_WRAP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 3)
     70 #endif
     71 #define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 4)
     72 #define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 5)
     73 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
     74 #define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_AES_128_CMAC RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 6)
     75 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
     76 #define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_NO_GROUP_ADDRESSED RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 7)
     77 #define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_GCMP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 8)
     78 
     79 /* EAPOL-Key Key Data Encapsulation
     80  * GroupKey and PeerKey require encryption, otherwise, encryption is optional.
     81  */
     82 #define RSN_KEY_DATA_GROUPKEY RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 1)
     83 #if 0
     84 #define RSN_KEY_DATA_STAKEY RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 2)
     85 #endif
     86 #define RSN_KEY_DATA_MAC_ADDR RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 3)
     87 #define RSN_KEY_DATA_PMKID RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 4)
     88 #ifdef CONFIG_PEERKEY
     89 #define RSN_KEY_DATA_SMK RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 5)
     90 #define RSN_KEY_DATA_NONCE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 6)
     91 #define RSN_KEY_DATA_LIFETIME RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 7)
     92 #define RSN_KEY_DATA_ERROR RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 8)
     93 #endif /* CONFIG_PEERKEY */
     94 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
     95 #define RSN_KEY_DATA_IGTK RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 9)
     96 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
     97 #define RSN_KEY_DATA_KEYID RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 10)
     98 #define RSN_KEY_DATA_MULTIBAND_GTK RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 11)
     99 #define RSN_KEY_DATA_MULTIBAND_KEYID RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 12)
    100 
    101 #define WPA_OUI_TYPE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 1)
    102 
    103 #define RSN_SELECTOR_PUT(a, val) WPA_PUT_BE32((u8 *) (a), (val))
    104 #define RSN_SELECTOR_GET(a) WPA_GET_BE32((const u8 *) (a))
    105 
    106 #define RSN_NUM_REPLAY_COUNTERS_1 0
    107 #define RSN_NUM_REPLAY_COUNTERS_2 1
    108 #define RSN_NUM_REPLAY_COUNTERS_4 2
    109 #define RSN_NUM_REPLAY_COUNTERS_16 3
    110 
    111 
    112 #ifdef _MSC_VER
    113 #pragma pack(push, 1)
    114 #endif /* _MSC_VER */
    115 
    116 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
    117 #define WPA_IGTK_LEN 16
    118 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
    119 
    120 
    121 /* IEEE 802.11, 7.3.2.25.3 RSN Capabilities */
    122 #define WPA_CAPABILITY_PREAUTH BIT(0)
    123 #define WPA_CAPABILITY_NO_PAIRWISE BIT(1)
    124 /* B2-B3: PTKSA Replay Counter */
    125 /* B4-B5: GTKSA Replay Counter */
    126 #define WPA_CAPABILITY_MFPR BIT(6)
    127 #define WPA_CAPABILITY_MFPC BIT(7)
    128 /* B8: Reserved */
    129 #define WPA_CAPABILITY_PEERKEY_ENABLED BIT(9)
    130 #define WPA_CAPABILITY_SPP_A_MSDU_CAPABLE BIT(10)
    131 #define WPA_CAPABILITY_SPP_A_MSDU_REQUIRED BIT(11)
    132 #define WPA_CAPABILITY_PBAC BIT(12)
    133 #define WPA_CAPABILITY_EXT_KEY_ID_FOR_UNICAST BIT(13)
    134 /* B14-B15: Reserved */
    135 
    136 
    137 /* IEEE 802.11r */
    138 #define MOBILITY_DOMAIN_ID_LEN 2
    139 #define FT_R0KH_ID_MAX_LEN 48
    140 #define FT_R1KH_ID_LEN 6
    141 #define WPA_PMK_NAME_LEN 16
    142 
    143 
    144 /* IEEE 802.11, 8.5.2 EAPOL-Key frames */
    145 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_MASK ((u16) (BIT(0) | BIT(1) | BIT(2)))
    146 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_HMAC_MD5_RC4 BIT(0)
    147 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_HMAC_SHA1_AES BIT(1)
    148 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_AES_128_CMAC 3
    149 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_TYPE BIT(3) /* 1 = Pairwise, 0 = Group key */
    150 /* bit4..5 is used in WPA, but is reserved in IEEE 802.11i/RSN */
    151 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_INDEX_MASK (BIT(4) | BIT(5))
    152 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_INDEX_SHIFT 4
    153 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_INSTALL BIT(6) /* pairwise */
    154 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_TXRX BIT(6) /* group */
    155 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_ACK BIT(7)
    156 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_MIC BIT(8)
    157 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_SECURE BIT(9)
    158 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_ERROR BIT(10)
    159 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_REQUEST BIT(11)
    160 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_ENCR_KEY_DATA BIT(12) /* IEEE 802.11i/RSN only */
    161 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_SMK_MESSAGE BIT(13)
    162 
    163 
    164 struct wpa_eapol_key {
    165 	u8 type;
    166 	/* Note: key_info, key_length, and key_data_length are unaligned */
    167 	u8 key_info[2]; /* big endian */
    168 	u8 key_length[2]; /* big endian */
    169 	u8 replay_counter[WPA_REPLAY_COUNTER_LEN];
    170 	u8 key_nonce[WPA_NONCE_LEN];
    171 	u8 key_iv[16];
    172 	u8 key_rsc[WPA_KEY_RSC_LEN];
    173 	u8 key_id[8]; /* Reserved in IEEE 802.11i/RSN */
    174 	u8 key_mic[16];
    175 	u8 key_data_length[2]; /* big endian */
    176 	/* followed by key_data_length bytes of key_data */
    177 } STRUCT_PACKED;
    178 
    179 /**
    180  * struct wpa_ptk - WPA Pairwise Transient Key
    181  * IEEE Std 802.11i-2004 - 8.5.1.2 Pairwise key hierarchy
    182  */
    183 struct wpa_ptk {
    184 	u8 kck[16]; /* EAPOL-Key Key Confirmation Key (KCK) */
    185 	u8 kek[16]; /* EAPOL-Key Key Encryption Key (KEK) */
    186 	u8 tk1[16]; /* Temporal Key 1 (TK1) */
    187 	union {
    188 		u8 tk2[16]; /* Temporal Key 2 (TK2) */
    189 		struct {
    190 			u8 tx_mic_key[8];
    191 			u8 rx_mic_key[8];
    192 		} auth;
    193 	} u;
    194 } STRUCT_PACKED;
    195 
    196 
    197 /* WPA IE version 1
    198  * 00-50-f2:1 (OUI:OUI type)
    199  * 0x01 0x00 (version; little endian)
    200  * (all following fields are optional:)
    201  * Group Suite Selector (4 octets) (default: TKIP)
    202  * Pairwise Suite Count (2 octets, little endian) (default: 1)
    203  * Pairwise Suite List (4 * n octets) (default: TKIP)
    204  * Authenticated Key Management Suite Count (2 octets, little endian)
    205  *    (default: 1)
    206  * Authenticated Key Management Suite List (4 * n octets)
    207  *    (default: unspec 802.1X)
    208  * WPA Capabilities (2 octets, little endian) (default: 0)
    209  */
    210 
    211 struct wpa_ie_hdr {
    212 	u8 elem_id;
    213 	u8 len;
    214 	u8 oui[4]; /* 24-bit OUI followed by 8-bit OUI type */
    215 	u8 version[2]; /* little endian */
    216 } STRUCT_PACKED;
    217 
    218 
    219 /* 1/4: PMKID
    220  * 2/4: RSN IE
    221  * 3/4: one or two RSN IEs + GTK IE (encrypted)
    222  * 4/4: empty
    223  * 1/2: GTK IE (encrypted)
    224  * 2/2: empty
    225  */
    226 
    227 /* RSN IE version 1
    228  * 0x01 0x00 (version; little endian)
    229  * (all following fields are optional:)
    230  * Group Suite Selector (4 octets) (default: CCMP)
    231  * Pairwise Suite Count (2 octets, little endian) (default: 1)
    232  * Pairwise Suite List (4 * n octets) (default: CCMP)
    233  * Authenticated Key Management Suite Count (2 octets, little endian)
    234  *    (default: 1)
    235  * Authenticated Key Management Suite List (4 * n octets)
    236  *    (default: unspec 802.1X)
    237  * RSN Capabilities (2 octets, little endian) (default: 0)
    238  * PMKID Count (2 octets) (default: 0)
    239  * PMKID List (16 * n octets)
    240  * Management Group Cipher Suite (4 octets) (default: AES-128-CMAC)
    241  */
    242 
    243 struct rsn_ie_hdr {
    244 	u8 elem_id; /* WLAN_EID_RSN */
    245 	u8 len;
    246 	u8 version[2]; /* little endian */
    247 } STRUCT_PACKED;
    248 
    249 
    250 #ifdef CONFIG_PEERKEY
    251 enum {
    252 	STK_MUI_4WAY_STA_AP = 1,
    253 	STK_MUI_4WAY_STAT_STA = 2,
    254 	STK_MUI_GTK = 3,
    255 	STK_MUI_SMK = 4
    256 };
    257 
    258 enum {
    259 	STK_ERR_STA_NR = 1,
    260 	STK_ERR_STA_NRSN = 2,
    261 	STK_ERR_CPHR_NS = 3,
    262 	STK_ERR_NO_STSL = 4
    263 };
    264 #endif /* CONFIG_PEERKEY */
    265 
    266 struct rsn_error_kde {
    267 	be16 mui;
    268 	be16 error_type;
    269 } STRUCT_PACKED;
    270 
    271 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
    272 struct wpa_igtk_kde {
    273 	u8 keyid[2];
    274 	u8 pn[6];
    275 	u8 igtk[WPA_IGTK_LEN];
    276 } STRUCT_PACKED;
    277 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
    278 
    279 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
    280 struct rsn_mdie {
    281 	u8 mobility_domain[MOBILITY_DOMAIN_ID_LEN];
    282 	u8 ft_capab;
    283 } STRUCT_PACKED;
    284 
    285 #define RSN_FT_CAPAB_FT_OVER_DS BIT(0)
    286 #define RSN_FT_CAPAB_FT_RESOURCE_REQ_SUPP BIT(1)
    287 
    288 struct rsn_ftie {
    289 	u8 mic_control[2];
    290 	u8 mic[16];
    291 	u8 anonce[WPA_NONCE_LEN];
    292 	u8 snonce[WPA_NONCE_LEN];
    293 	/* followed by optional parameters */
    294 } STRUCT_PACKED;
    295 
    296 #define FTIE_SUBELEM_R1KH_ID 1
    297 #define FTIE_SUBELEM_GTK 2
    298 #define FTIE_SUBELEM_R0KH_ID 3
    299 #define FTIE_SUBELEM_IGTK 4
    300 
    301 struct rsn_rdie {
    302 	u8 id;
    303 	u8 descr_count;
    304 	le16 status_code;
    305 } STRUCT_PACKED;
    306 
    307 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
    308 
    309 #ifdef _MSC_VER
    310 #pragma pack(pop)
    311 #endif /* _MSC_VER */
    312 
    313 
    314 int wpa_eapol_key_mic(const u8 *key, int ver, const u8 *buf, size_t len,
    315 		      u8 *mic);
    316 void wpa_pmk_to_ptk(const u8 *pmk, size_t pmk_len, const char *label,
    317 		    const u8 *addr1, const u8 *addr2,
    318 		    const u8 *nonce1, const u8 *nonce2,
    319 		    u8 *ptk, size_t ptk_len, int use_sha256);
    320 
    321 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
    322 int wpa_ft_mic(const u8 *kck, const u8 *sta_addr, const u8 *ap_addr,
    323 	       u8 transaction_seqnum, const u8 *mdie, size_t mdie_len,
    324 	       const u8 *ftie, size_t ftie_len,
    325 	       const u8 *rsnie, size_t rsnie_len,
    326 	       const u8 *ric, size_t ric_len, u8 *mic);
    327 void wpa_derive_pmk_r0(const u8 *xxkey, size_t xxkey_len,
    328 		       const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len,
    329 		       const u8 *mdid, const u8 *r0kh_id, size_t r0kh_id_len,
    330 		       const u8 *s0kh_id, u8 *pmk_r0, u8 *pmk_r0_name);
    331 void wpa_derive_pmk_r1_name(const u8 *pmk_r0_name, const u8 *r1kh_id,
    332 			    const u8 *s1kh_id, u8 *pmk_r1_name);
    333 void wpa_derive_pmk_r1(const u8 *pmk_r0, const u8 *pmk_r0_name,
    334 		       const u8 *r1kh_id, const u8 *s1kh_id,
    335 		       u8 *pmk_r1, u8 *pmk_r1_name);
    336 void wpa_pmk_r1_to_ptk(const u8 *pmk_r1, const u8 *snonce, const u8 *anonce,
    337 		       const u8 *sta_addr, const u8 *bssid,
    338 		       const u8 *pmk_r1_name,
    339 		       u8 *ptk, size_t ptk_len, u8 *ptk_name);
    340 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
    341 
    342 struct wpa_ie_data {
    343 	int proto;
    344 	int pairwise_cipher;
    345 	int group_cipher;
    346 	int key_mgmt;
    347 	int capabilities;
    348 	size_t num_pmkid;
    349 	const u8 *pmkid;
    350 	int mgmt_group_cipher;
    351 };
    352 
    353 
    354 int wpa_parse_wpa_ie_rsn(const u8 *rsn_ie, size_t rsn_ie_len,
    355 			 struct wpa_ie_data *data);
    356 int wpa_parse_wpa_ie_wpa(const u8 *wpa_ie, size_t wpa_ie_len,
    357 			 struct wpa_ie_data *data);
    358 
    359 void rsn_pmkid(const u8 *pmk, size_t pmk_len, const u8 *aa, const u8 *spa,
    360 	       u8 *pmkid, int use_sha256);
    361 
    362 const char * wpa_cipher_txt(int cipher);
    363 const char * wpa_key_mgmt_txt(int key_mgmt, int proto);
    364 int wpa_compare_rsn_ie(int ft_initial_assoc,
    365 		       const u8 *ie1, size_t ie1len,
    366 		       const u8 *ie2, size_t ie2len);
    367 int wpa_insert_pmkid(u8 *ies, size_t ies_len, const u8 *pmkid);
    368 
    369 struct wpa_ft_ies {
    370 	const u8 *mdie;
    371 	size_t mdie_len;
    372 	const u8 *ftie;
    373 	size_t ftie_len;
    374 	const u8 *r1kh_id;
    375 	const u8 *gtk;
    376 	size_t gtk_len;
    377 	const u8 *r0kh_id;
    378 	size_t r0kh_id_len;
    379 	const u8 *rsn;
    380 	size_t rsn_len;
    381 	const u8 *rsn_pmkid;
    382 	const u8 *tie;
    383 	size_t tie_len;
    384 	const u8 *igtk;
    385 	size_t igtk_len;
    386 	const u8 *ric;
    387 	size_t ric_len;
    388 };
    389 
    390 int wpa_ft_parse_ies(const u8 *ies, size_t ies_len, struct wpa_ft_ies *parse);
    391 
    392 int wpa_cipher_key_len(int cipher);
    393 int wpa_cipher_rsc_len(int cipher);
    394 int wpa_cipher_to_alg(int cipher);
    395 enum wpa_cipher wpa_cipher_to_suite_driver(int cipher);
    396 int wpa_cipher_valid_pairwise(int cipher);
    397 u32 wpa_cipher_to_suite(int proto, int cipher);
    398 int rsn_cipher_put_suites(u8 *pos, int ciphers);
    399 int wpa_cipher_put_suites(u8 *pos, int ciphers);
    400 int wpa_pick_pairwise_cipher(int ciphers, int none_allowed);
    401 int wpa_pick_group_cipher(int ciphers);
    402 int wpa_parse_cipher(const char *value);
    403 int wpa_write_ciphers(char *start, char *end, int ciphers, const char *delim);
    404 int wpa_select_ap_group_cipher(int wpa, int wpa_pairwise, int rsn_pairwise);
    405 
    406 #endif /* WPA_COMMON_H */
    407