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      1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #include "content/common/plugin_list.h"
      6 
      7 #include <set>
      8 
      9 #include "base/basictypes.h"
     10 #include "base/file_util.h"
     11 #include "base/file_version_info.h"
     12 #include "base/file_version_info_win.h"
     13 #include "base/files/memory_mapped_file.h"
     14 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
     15 #include "base/path_service.h"
     16 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
     17 #include "base/strings/string_split.h"
     18 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
     19 #include "base/win/pe_image.h"
     20 #include "base/win/registry.h"
     21 #include "base/win/scoped_handle.h"
     22 #include "base/win/windows_version.h"
     23 #include "content/common/plugin_constants_win.h"
     24 
     25 namespace content {
     26 namespace {
     27 
     28 const char16 kRegistryApps[] =
     29     L"Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\App Paths";
     30 const char16 kRegistryFirefox[] = L"firefox.exe";
     31 const char16 kRegistryAcrobat[] = L"Acrobat.exe";
     32 const char16 kRegistryAcrobatReader[] = L"AcroRd32.exe";
     33 const char16 kRegistryWindowsMedia[] = L"wmplayer.exe";
     34 const char16 kRegistryQuickTime[] = L"QuickTimePlayer.exe";
     35 const char16 kRegistryPath[] = L"Path";
     36 const char16 kRegistryFirefoxInstalled[] =
     37     L"SOFTWARE\\Mozilla\\Mozilla Firefox";
     38 const char16 kRegistryJava[] =
     39     L"Software\\JavaSoft\\Java Runtime Environment";
     40 const char16 kRegistryBrowserJavaVersion[] = L"BrowserJavaVersion";
     41 const char16 kRegistryCurrentJavaVersion[] = L"CurrentVersion";
     42 const char16 kRegistryJavaHome[] = L"JavaHome";
     43 const char16 kJavaDeploy1[] = L"npdeploytk.dll";
     44 const char16 kJavaDeploy2[] = L"npdeployjava1.dll";
     45 
     46 base::FilePath AppendPluginsDir(const base::FilePath& path) {
     47   return path.AppendASCII("plugins");
     48 }
     49 
     50 // Gets the directory where the application data and libraries exist.  This
     51 // may be a versioned subdirectory, or it may be the same directory as the
     52 // GetExeDirectory(), depending on the embedder's implementation.
     53 // Path is an output parameter to receive the path.
     54 void GetAppDirectory(std::set<base::FilePath>* plugin_dirs) {
     55   base::FilePath app_path;
     56   if (!PathService::Get(base::DIR_MODULE, &app_path))
     57     return;
     58   plugin_dirs->insert(AppendPluginsDir(app_path));
     59 }
     60 
     61 // Gets the directory where the launching executable resides on disk.
     62 // Path is an output parameter to receive the path.
     63 void GetExeDirectory(std::set<base::FilePath>* plugin_dirs) {
     64   base::FilePath exe_path;
     65   if (!PathService::Get(base::DIR_EXE, &exe_path))
     66     return;
     67   plugin_dirs->insert(AppendPluginsDir(exe_path));
     68 }
     69 
     70 // Gets the installed path for a registered app.
     71 bool GetInstalledPath(const char16* app, base::FilePath* out) {
     72   base::string16 reg_path(kRegistryApps);
     73   reg_path.append(L"\\");
     74   reg_path.append(app);
     75 
     76   base::win::RegKey hkcu_key(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, reg_path.c_str(), KEY_READ);
     77   base::string16 path;
     78   // As of Win7 AppPaths can also be registered in HKCU: http://goo.gl/UgFOf.
     79   if (base::win::GetVersion() >= base::win::VERSION_WIN7 &&
     80       hkcu_key.ReadValue(kRegistryPath, &path) == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
     81     *out = base::FilePath(path);
     82     return true;
     83   } else {
     84     base::win::RegKey hklm_key(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, reg_path.c_str(), KEY_READ);
     85     if (hklm_key.ReadValue(kRegistryPath, &path) == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
     86       *out = base::FilePath(path);
     87       return true;
     88     }
     89   }
     90 
     91   return false;
     92 }
     93 
     94 // Search the registry at the given path and detect plugin directories.
     95 void GetPluginsInRegistryDirectory(
     96     HKEY root_key,
     97     const base::string16& registry_folder,
     98     std::set<base::FilePath>* plugin_dirs) {
     99   for (base::win::RegistryKeyIterator iter(root_key, registry_folder.c_str());
    100        iter.Valid(); ++iter) {
    101     // Use the registry to gather plugin across the file system.
    102     base::string16 reg_path = registry_folder;
    103     reg_path.append(L"\\");
    104     reg_path.append(iter.Name());
    105     base::win::RegKey key(root_key, reg_path.c_str(), KEY_READ);
    106 
    107     base::string16 path;
    108     if (key.ReadValue(kRegistryPath, &path) == ERROR_SUCCESS)
    109       plugin_dirs->insert(base::FilePath(path));
    110   }
    111 }
    112 
    113 // Enumerate through the registry key to find all installed FireFox paths.
    114 // FireFox 3 beta and version 2 can coexist. See bug: 1025003
    115 void GetFirefoxInstalledPaths(std::vector<base::FilePath>* out) {
    116   base::win::RegistryKeyIterator it(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
    117                                     kRegistryFirefoxInstalled);
    118   for (; it.Valid(); ++it) {
    119     base::string16 full_path = base::string16(kRegistryFirefoxInstalled) +
    120         L"\\" + it.Name() + L"\\Main";
    121     base::win::RegKey key(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, full_path.c_str(), KEY_READ);
    122     base::string16 install_dir;
    123     if (key.ReadValue(L"Install Directory", &install_dir) != ERROR_SUCCESS)
    124       continue;
    125     out->push_back(base::FilePath(install_dir));
    126   }
    127 }
    128 
    129 // Get plugin directory locations from the Firefox install path.  This is kind
    130 // of a kludge, but it helps us locate the flash player for users that
    131 // already have it for firefox.  Not having to download yet-another-plugin
    132 // is a good thing.
    133 void GetFirefoxDirectory(std::set<base::FilePath>* plugin_dirs) {
    134   std::vector<base::FilePath> paths;
    135   GetFirefoxInstalledPaths(&paths);
    136   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < paths.size(); ++i) {
    137     plugin_dirs->insert(AppendPluginsDir(paths[i]));
    138   }
    139 
    140   base::FilePath firefox_app_data_plugin_path;
    141   if (PathService::Get(base::DIR_APP_DATA, &firefox_app_data_plugin_path)) {
    142     firefox_app_data_plugin_path =
    143         firefox_app_data_plugin_path.AppendASCII("Mozilla");
    144     plugin_dirs->insert(AppendPluginsDir(firefox_app_data_plugin_path));
    145   }
    146 }
    147 
    148 // Hardcoded logic to detect Acrobat plugins locations.
    149 void GetAcrobatDirectory(std::set<base::FilePath>* plugin_dirs) {
    150   base::FilePath path;
    151   if (!GetInstalledPath(kRegistryAcrobatReader, &path) &&
    152       !GetInstalledPath(kRegistryAcrobat, &path)) {
    153     return;
    154   }
    155 
    156   plugin_dirs->insert(path.Append(L"Browser"));
    157 }
    158 
    159 // Hardcoded logic to detect QuickTime plugin location.
    160 void GetQuicktimeDirectory(std::set<base::FilePath>* plugin_dirs) {
    161   base::FilePath path;
    162   if (GetInstalledPath(kRegistryQuickTime, &path))
    163     plugin_dirs->insert(AppendPluginsDir(path));
    164 }
    165 
    166 // Hardcoded logic to detect Windows Media Player plugin location.
    167 void GetWindowsMediaDirectory(std::set<base::FilePath>* plugin_dirs) {
    168   base::FilePath path;
    169   if (GetInstalledPath(kRegistryWindowsMedia, &path))
    170     plugin_dirs->insert(path);
    171 }
    172 
    173 // Hardcoded logic to detect Java plugin location.
    174 void GetJavaDirectory(std::set<base::FilePath>* plugin_dirs) {
    175   // Load the new NPAPI Java plugin
    176   // 1. Open the main JRE key under HKLM
    177   base::win::RegKey java_key(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, kRegistryJava,
    178                              KEY_QUERY_VALUE);
    179 
    180   // 2. Read the current Java version
    181   base::string16 java_version;
    182   if (java_key.ReadValue(kRegistryBrowserJavaVersion, &java_version) !=
    183       ERROR_SUCCESS) {
    184     java_key.ReadValue(kRegistryCurrentJavaVersion, &java_version);
    185   }
    186 
    187   if (!java_version.empty()) {
    188     java_key.OpenKey(java_version.c_str(), KEY_QUERY_VALUE);
    189 
    190     // 3. Install path of the JRE binaries is specified in "JavaHome"
    191     //    value under the Java version key.
    192     base::string16 java_plugin_directory;
    193     if (java_key.ReadValue(kRegistryJavaHome, &java_plugin_directory) ==
    194         ERROR_SUCCESS) {
    195       // 4. The new plugin resides under the 'bin/new_plugin'
    196       //    subdirectory.
    197       DCHECK(!java_plugin_directory.empty());
    198       java_plugin_directory.append(L"\\bin\\new_plugin");
    199 
    200       // 5. We don't know the exact name of the DLL but it's in the form
    201       //    NP*.dll so just invoke LoadPlugins on this path.
    202       plugin_dirs->insert(base::FilePath(java_plugin_directory));
    203     }
    204   }
    205 }
    206 
    207 bool IsValid32BitImage(const base::FilePath& path) {
    208   base::MemoryMappedFile plugin_image;
    209 
    210   if (!plugin_image.InitializeAsImageSection(path))
    211     return false;
    212 
    213   base::win::PEImage image(plugin_image.data());
    214 
    215   PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS nt_headers = image.GetNTHeaders();
    216   return (nt_headers->FileHeader.Machine == IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386);
    217 }
    218 
    219 // Returns true if the given plugins share at least one mime type.  This is used
    220 // to differentiate newer versions of a plugin vs two plugins which happen to
    221 // have the same filename.
    222 bool HaveSharedMimeType(const WebPluginInfo& plugin1,
    223                         const WebPluginInfo& plugin2) {
    224   for (size_t i = 0; i < plugin1.mime_types.size(); ++i) {
    225     for (size_t j = 0; j < plugin2.mime_types.size(); ++j) {
    226       if (plugin1.mime_types[i].mime_type == plugin2.mime_types[j].mime_type)
    227         return true;
    228     }
    229   }
    230 
    231   return false;
    232 }
    233 
    234 // Compares Windows style version strings (i.e. 1,2,3,4).  Returns true if b's
    235 // version is newer than a's, or false if it's equal or older.
    236 bool IsNewerVersion(const base::string16& a, const base::string16& b) {
    237   std::vector<base::string16> a_ver, b_ver;
    238   base::SplitString(a, ',', &a_ver);
    239   base::SplitString(b, ',', &b_ver);
    240   if (a_ver.size() == 1 && b_ver.size() == 1) {
    241     base::SplitString(a, '.', &a_ver);
    242     base::SplitString(b, '.', &b_ver);
    243   }
    244   if (a_ver.size() != b_ver.size())
    245     return false;
    246   for (size_t i = 0; i < a_ver.size(); i++) {
    247     int cur_a, cur_b;
    248     base::StringToInt(a_ver[i], &cur_a);
    249     base::StringToInt(b_ver[i], &cur_b);
    250 
    251     if (cur_a > cur_b)
    252       return false;
    253     if (cur_a < cur_b)
    254       return true;
    255   }
    256   return false;
    257 }
    258 
    259 }  // namespace
    260 
    261 bool PluginList::ReadWebPluginInfo(const base::FilePath& filename,
    262                                    WebPluginInfo* info) {
    263   // On windows, the way we get the mime types for the library is
    264   // to check the version information in the DLL itself.  This
    265   // will be a string of the format:  <type1>|<type2>|<type3>|...
    266   // For example:
    267   //     video/quicktime|audio/aiff|image/jpeg
    268   scoped_ptr<FileVersionInfo> version_info(
    269       FileVersionInfo::CreateFileVersionInfo(filename));
    270   if (!version_info) {
    271     LOG_IF(ERROR, PluginList::DebugPluginLoading())
    272         << "Could not get version info for plugin "
    273         << filename.value();
    274     return false;
    275   }
    276 
    277   FileVersionInfoWin* version_info_win =
    278       static_cast<FileVersionInfoWin*>(version_info.get());
    279 
    280   info->name = version_info->product_name();
    281   info->desc = version_info->file_description();
    282   info->version = version_info->file_version();
    283   info->path = filename;
    284 
    285   // TODO(evan): Move the ParseMimeTypes code inline once Pepper is updated.
    286   if (!PluginList::ParseMimeTypes(
    287           UTF16ToASCII(version_info_win->GetStringValue(L"MIMEType")),
    288           UTF16ToASCII(version_info_win->GetStringValue(L"FileExtents")),
    289           version_info_win->GetStringValue(L"FileOpenName"),
    290           &info->mime_types)) {
    291     LOG_IF(ERROR, PluginList::DebugPluginLoading())
    292         << "Plugin " << info->name << " has bad MIME types, skipping";
    293     return false;
    294   }
    295 
    296   return true;
    297 }
    298 
    299 void PluginList::GetPluginDirectories(
    300     std::vector<base::FilePath>* plugin_dirs) {
    301   if (PluginList::plugins_discovery_disabled_)
    302     return;
    303 
    304   // We use a set for uniqueness, which we require, over order, which we do not.
    305   std::set<base::FilePath> dirs;
    306 
    307   // Load from the application-specific area
    308   GetAppDirectory(&dirs);
    309 
    310   // Load from the executable area
    311   GetExeDirectory(&dirs);
    312 
    313   // Load Java
    314   GetJavaDirectory(&dirs);
    315 
    316   // Load firefox plugins too.  This is mainly to try to locate
    317   // a pre-installed Flash player.
    318   GetFirefoxDirectory(&dirs);
    319 
    320   // Firefox hard-codes the paths of some popular plugins to ensure that
    321   // the plugins are found.  We are going to copy this as well.
    322   GetAcrobatDirectory(&dirs);
    323   GetQuicktimeDirectory(&dirs);
    324   GetWindowsMediaDirectory(&dirs);
    325 
    326   for (std::set<base::FilePath>::iterator i = dirs.begin(); i != dirs.end(); ++i)
    327     plugin_dirs->push_back(*i);
    328 }
    329 
    330 void PluginList::GetPluginsInDir(
    331     const base::FilePath& path, std::vector<base::FilePath>* plugins) {
    332   WIN32_FIND_DATA find_file_data;
    333   HANDLE find_handle;
    334 
    335   base::string16 dir = path.value();
    336   // FindFirstFile requires that you specify a wildcard for directories.
    337   dir.append(L"\\NP*.DLL");
    338 
    339   find_handle = FindFirstFile(dir.c_str(), &find_file_data);
    340   if (find_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    341     return;
    342 
    343   do {
    344     if (!(find_file_data.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)) {
    345       base::FilePath filename = path.Append(find_file_data.cFileName);
    346       plugins->push_back(filename);
    347     }
    348   } while (FindNextFile(find_handle, &find_file_data) != 0);
    349 
    350   DCHECK(GetLastError() == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES);
    351   FindClose(find_handle);
    352 }
    353 
    354 void PluginList::GetPluginPathsFromRegistry(
    355     std::vector<base::FilePath>* plugins) {
    356   if (PluginList::plugins_discovery_disabled_)
    357     return;
    358 
    359   std::set<base::FilePath> plugin_dirs;
    360 
    361   GetPluginsInRegistryDirectory(
    362       HKEY_CURRENT_USER, kRegistryMozillaPlugins, &plugin_dirs);
    363   GetPluginsInRegistryDirectory(
    364       HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, kRegistryMozillaPlugins, &plugin_dirs);
    365 
    366   for (std::set<base::FilePath>::iterator i = plugin_dirs.begin();
    367        i != plugin_dirs.end(); ++i) {
    368     plugins->push_back(*i);
    369   }
    370 }
    371 
    372 bool PluginList::ShouldLoadPluginUsingPluginList(
    373     const WebPluginInfo& info,
    374     std::vector<WebPluginInfo>* plugins) {
    375   bool should_check_version = true;
    376   {
    377     base::AutoLock lock(lock_);
    378     should_check_version =
    379         std::find(extra_plugin_paths_.begin(), extra_plugin_paths_.end(),
    380                   info.path) == extra_plugin_paths_.end();
    381   }
    382   // Version check for plugins that are not coming from |extra_plugin_paths_|.
    383   if (should_check_version) {
    384     for (size_t j = 0; j < plugins->size(); ++j) {
    385       base::FilePath::StringType plugin1 =
    386           StringToLowerASCII((*plugins)[j].path.BaseName().value());
    387       base::FilePath::StringType plugin2 =
    388           StringToLowerASCII(info.path.BaseName().value());
    389       if ((plugin1 == plugin2 && HaveSharedMimeType((*plugins)[j], info)) ||
    390           (plugin1 == kJavaDeploy1 && plugin2 == kJavaDeploy2) ||
    391           (plugin1 == kJavaDeploy2 && plugin2 == kJavaDeploy1)) {
    392         if (IsNewerVersion(info.version, (*plugins)[j].version))
    393           return false;  // We have loaded a plugin whose version is newer.
    394         plugins->erase(plugins->begin() + j);
    395         break;
    396       }
    397     }
    398   }
    399 
    400   // The checks below only apply to NPAPI plugins.
    401   if (info.type != WebPluginInfo::PLUGIN_TYPE_NPAPI)
    402     return true;
    403 
    404   {
    405     base::AutoLock lock(lock_);
    406     // If the plugin is in our internal list we should load it.
    407     for (size_t i = 0; i < internal_plugins_.size(); ++i) {
    408       if (info.path == internal_plugins_[i].path)
    409         return true;
    410     }
    411   }
    412 
    413   // Troublemakers.
    414   base::FilePath::StringType filename =
    415       StringToLowerASCII(info.path.BaseName().value());
    416   // Depends on XPCOM.
    417   if (filename == kMozillaActiveXPlugin)
    418     return false;
    419 
    420   // Disable the Yahoo Application State plugin as it crashes the plugin
    421   // process on return from NPObjectStub::OnInvoke. Please refer to
    422   // http://b/issue?id=1372124 for more information.
    423   if (filename == kYahooApplicationStatePlugin)
    424     return false;
    425 
    426   // Disable the WangWang protocol handler plugin (npww.dll) as it crashes
    427   // chrome during shutdown. Firefox also disables this plugin.
    428   // Please refer to http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=3953
    429   // for more information.
    430   if (filename == kWanWangProtocolHandlerPlugin)
    431     return false;
    432 
    433   // We only work with newer versions of the Java plugin which use NPAPI only
    434   // and don't depend on XPCOM.
    435   if (filename == kJavaPlugin1 || filename == kJavaPlugin2) {
    436     std::vector<base::FilePath::StringType> ver;
    437     base::SplitString(info.version, '.', &ver);
    438     int major, minor, update;
    439     if (ver.size() == 4 &&
    440         base::StringToInt(ver[0], &major) &&
    441         base::StringToInt(ver[1], &minor) &&
    442         base::StringToInt(ver[2], &update)) {
    443       if (major == 6 && minor == 0 && update < 120)
    444         return false;  // Java SE6 Update 11 or older.
    445     }
    446   }
    447 
    448   // Special WMP handling:
    449   // If both the new and old WMP plugins exist, only load the new one.
    450   if (filename == kNewWMPPlugin) {
    451     for (size_t j = 0; j < plugins->size(); ++j) {
    452       if ((*plugins)[j].path.BaseName().value() == kOldWMPPlugin) {
    453         plugins->erase(plugins->begin() + j);
    454         break;
    455       }
    456     }
    457 
    458   } else if (filename == kOldWMPPlugin) {
    459     for (size_t j = 0; j < plugins->size(); ++j) {
    460       if ((*plugins)[j].path.BaseName().value() == kNewWMPPlugin)
    461         return false;
    462     }
    463   }
    464 
    465 #if !defined(ARCH_CPU_X86_64)
    466   // The plugin in question could be a 64 bit plugin which we cannot load.
    467   base::FilePath plugin_path(info.path);
    468   if (!IsValid32BitImage(base::MakeAbsoluteFilePath(plugin_path)))
    469     return false;
    470 #endif
    471   return true;
    472 }
    473 
    474 }  // namespace content
    475