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      1 //===-- PPCFrameLowering.h - Define frame lowering for PowerPC --*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 //
     11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     12 
     13 #ifndef POWERPC_FRAMEINFO_H
     14 #define POWERPC_FRAMEINFO_H
     15 
     16 #include "PPC.h"
     17 #include "PPCSubtarget.h"
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
     19 #include "llvm/Target/TargetFrameLowering.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
     21 
     22 namespace llvm {
     23   class PPCSubtarget;
     24 
     25 class PPCFrameLowering: public TargetFrameLowering {
     26   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget;
     27 
     28 public:
     29   PPCFrameLowering(const PPCSubtarget &sti)
     30     : TargetFrameLowering(TargetFrameLowering::StackGrowsDown,
     31         (sti.hasQPX() || sti.isBGQ()) ? 32 : 16, 0),
     32       Subtarget(sti) {
     33   }
     34 
     35   unsigned determineFrameLayout(MachineFunction &MF,
     36                                 bool UpdateMF = true,
     37                                 bool UseEstimate = false) const;
     38 
     39   /// emitProlog/emitEpilog - These methods insert prolog and epilog code into
     40   /// the function.
     41   void emitPrologue(MachineFunction &MF) const;
     42   void emitEpilogue(MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const;
     43 
     44   bool hasFP(const MachineFunction &MF) const;
     45   bool needsFP(const MachineFunction &MF) const;
     46   void replaceFPWithRealFP(MachineFunction &MF) const;
     47 
     48   void processFunctionBeforeCalleeSavedScan(MachineFunction &MF,
     49                                             RegScavenger *RS = NULL) const;
     50   void processFunctionBeforeFrameFinalized(MachineFunction &MF,
     51                                        RegScavenger *RS = NULL) const;
     52   void addScavengingSpillSlot(MachineFunction &MF, RegScavenger *RS) const;
     53 
     54   bool spillCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
     55                                  MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
     56                                  const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
     57                                  const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const;
     58 
     59   void eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr(MachineFunction &MF,
     60                                      MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
     61                                      MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) const;
     62 
     63   bool restoreCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
     64                                    MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
     65                                    const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
     66                                    const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const;
     67 
     68   /// targetHandlesStackFrameRounding - Returns true if the target is
     69   /// responsible for rounding up the stack frame (probably at emitPrologue
     70   /// time).
     71   bool targetHandlesStackFrameRounding() const { return true; }
     72 
     73   /// getReturnSaveOffset - Return the previous frame offset to save the
     74   /// return address.
     75   static unsigned getReturnSaveOffset(bool isPPC64, bool isDarwinABI) {
     76     if (isDarwinABI)
     77       return isPPC64 ? 16 : 8;
     78     // SVR4 ABI:
     79     return isPPC64 ? 16 : 4;
     80   }
     81 
     82   /// getFramePointerSaveOffset - Return the previous frame offset to save the
     83   /// frame pointer.
     84   static unsigned getFramePointerSaveOffset(bool isPPC64, bool isDarwinABI) {
     85     // For the Darwin ABI:
     86     // We cannot use the TOC save slot (offset +20) in the PowerPC linkage area
     87     // for saving the frame pointer (if needed.)  While the published ABI has
     88     // not used this slot since at least MacOSX 10.2, there is older code
     89     // around that does use it, and that needs to continue to work.
     90     if (isDarwinABI)
     91       return isPPC64 ? -8U : -4U;
     92 
     93     // SVR4 ABI: First slot in the general register save area.
     94     return isPPC64 ? -8U : -4U;
     95   }
     96 
     97   /// getBasePointerSaveOffset - Return the previous frame offset to save the
     98   /// base pointer.
     99   static unsigned getBasePointerSaveOffset(bool isPPC64, bool isDarwinABI) {
    100     if (isDarwinABI)
    101       return isPPC64 ? -16U : -8U;
    102 
    103     // SVR4 ABI: First slot in the general register save area.
    104     return isPPC64 ? -16U : -8U;
    105   }
    106 
    107   /// getLinkageSize - Return the size of the PowerPC ABI linkage area.
    108   ///
    109   static unsigned getLinkageSize(bool isPPC64, bool isDarwinABI) {
    110     if (isDarwinABI || isPPC64)
    111       return 6 * (isPPC64 ? 8 : 4);
    112 
    113     // SVR4 ABI:
    114     return 8;
    115   }
    116 
    117   /// getMinCallArgumentsSize - Return the size of the minium PowerPC ABI
    118   /// argument area.
    119   static unsigned getMinCallArgumentsSize(bool isPPC64, bool isDarwinABI) {
    120     // For the Darwin ABI / 64-bit SVR4 ABI:
    121     // The prolog code of the callee may store up to 8 GPR argument registers to
    122     // the stack, allowing va_start to index over them in memory if its varargs.
    123     // Because we cannot tell if this is needed on the caller side, we have to
    124     // conservatively assume that it is needed.  As such, make sure we have at
    125     // least enough stack space for the caller to store the 8 GPRs.
    126     if (isDarwinABI || isPPC64)
    127       return 8 * (isPPC64 ? 8 : 4);
    128 
    129     // 32-bit SVR4 ABI:
    130     // There is no default stack allocated for the 8 first GPR arguments.
    131     return 0;
    132   }
    133 
    134   /// getMinCallFrameSize - Return the minimum size a call frame can be using
    135   /// the PowerPC ABI.
    136   static unsigned getMinCallFrameSize(bool isPPC64, bool isDarwinABI) {
    137     // The call frame needs to be at least big enough for linkage and 8 args.
    138     return getLinkageSize(isPPC64, isDarwinABI) +
    139            getMinCallArgumentsSize(isPPC64, isDarwinABI);
    140   }
    141 
    142   // With the SVR4 ABI, callee-saved registers have fixed offsets on the stack.
    143   const SpillSlot *
    144   getCalleeSavedSpillSlots(unsigned &NumEntries) const {
    145     if (Subtarget.isDarwinABI()) {
    146       NumEntries = 1;
    147       if (Subtarget.isPPC64()) {
    148         static const SpillSlot darwin64Offsets = {PPC::X31, -8};
    149         return &darwin64Offsets;
    150       } else {
    151         static const SpillSlot darwinOffsets = {PPC::R31, -4};
    152         return &darwinOffsets;
    153       }
    154     }
    155 
    156     // Early exit if not using the SVR4 ABI.
    157     if (!Subtarget.isSVR4ABI()) {
    158       NumEntries = 0;
    159       return 0;
    160     }
    161 
    162     // Note that the offsets here overlap, but this is fixed up in
    163     // processFunctionBeforeFrameFinalized.
    164 
    165     static const SpillSlot Offsets[] = {
    166       // Floating-point register save area offsets.
    167       {PPC::F31, -8},
    168       {PPC::F30, -16},
    169       {PPC::F29, -24},
    170       {PPC::F28, -32},
    171       {PPC::F27, -40},
    172       {PPC::F26, -48},
    173       {PPC::F25, -56},
    174       {PPC::F24, -64},
    175       {PPC::F23, -72},
    176       {PPC::F22, -80},
    177       {PPC::F21, -88},
    178       {PPC::F20, -96},
    179       {PPC::F19, -104},
    180       {PPC::F18, -112},
    181       {PPC::F17, -120},
    182       {PPC::F16, -128},
    183       {PPC::F15, -136},
    184       {PPC::F14, -144},
    185 
    186       // General register save area offsets.
    187       {PPC::R31, -4},
    188       {PPC::R30, -8},
    189       {PPC::R29, -12},
    190       {PPC::R28, -16},
    191       {PPC::R27, -20},
    192       {PPC::R26, -24},
    193       {PPC::R25, -28},
    194       {PPC::R24, -32},
    195       {PPC::R23, -36},
    196       {PPC::R22, -40},
    197       {PPC::R21, -44},
    198       {PPC::R20, -48},
    199       {PPC::R19, -52},
    200       {PPC::R18, -56},
    201       {PPC::R17, -60},
    202       {PPC::R16, -64},
    203       {PPC::R15, -68},
    204       {PPC::R14, -72},
    205 
    206       // CR save area offset.  We map each of the nonvolatile CR fields
    207       // to the slot for CR2, which is the first of the nonvolatile CR
    208       // fields to be assigned, so that we only allocate one save slot.
    209       // See PPCRegisterInfo::hasReservedSpillSlot() for more information.
    210       {PPC::CR2, -4},
    211 
    212       // VRSAVE save area offset.
    213       {PPC::VRSAVE, -4},
    214 
    215       // Vector register save area
    216       {PPC::V31, -16},
    217       {PPC::V30, -32},
    218       {PPC::V29, -48},
    219       {PPC::V28, -64},
    220       {PPC::V27, -80},
    221       {PPC::V26, -96},
    222       {PPC::V25, -112},
    223       {PPC::V24, -128},
    224       {PPC::V23, -144},
    225       {PPC::V22, -160},
    226       {PPC::V21, -176},
    227       {PPC::V20, -192}
    228     };
    229 
    230     static const SpillSlot Offsets64[] = {
    231       // Floating-point register save area offsets.
    232       {PPC::F31, -8},
    233       {PPC::F30, -16},
    234       {PPC::F29, -24},
    235       {PPC::F28, -32},
    236       {PPC::F27, -40},
    237       {PPC::F26, -48},
    238       {PPC::F25, -56},
    239       {PPC::F24, -64},
    240       {PPC::F23, -72},
    241       {PPC::F22, -80},
    242       {PPC::F21, -88},
    243       {PPC::F20, -96},
    244       {PPC::F19, -104},
    245       {PPC::F18, -112},
    246       {PPC::F17, -120},
    247       {PPC::F16, -128},
    248       {PPC::F15, -136},
    249       {PPC::F14, -144},
    250 
    251       // General register save area offsets.
    252       {PPC::X31, -8},
    253       {PPC::X30, -16},
    254       {PPC::X29, -24},
    255       {PPC::X28, -32},
    256       {PPC::X27, -40},
    257       {PPC::X26, -48},
    258       {PPC::X25, -56},
    259       {PPC::X24, -64},
    260       {PPC::X23, -72},
    261       {PPC::X22, -80},
    262       {PPC::X21, -88},
    263       {PPC::X20, -96},
    264       {PPC::X19, -104},
    265       {PPC::X18, -112},
    266       {PPC::X17, -120},
    267       {PPC::X16, -128},
    268       {PPC::X15, -136},
    269       {PPC::X14, -144},
    270 
    271       // VRSAVE save area offset.
    272       {PPC::VRSAVE, -4},
    273 
    274       // Vector register save area
    275       {PPC::V31, -16},
    276       {PPC::V30, -32},
    277       {PPC::V29, -48},
    278       {PPC::V28, -64},
    279       {PPC::V27, -80},
    280       {PPC::V26, -96},
    281       {PPC::V25, -112},
    282       {PPC::V24, -128},
    283       {PPC::V23, -144},
    284       {PPC::V22, -160},
    285       {PPC::V21, -176},
    286       {PPC::V20, -192}
    287     };
    288 
    289     if (Subtarget.isPPC64()) {
    290       NumEntries = array_lengthof(Offsets64);
    291 
    292       return Offsets64;
    293     } else {
    294       NumEntries = array_lengthof(Offsets);
    295 
    296       return Offsets;
    297     }
    298   }
    299 };
    300 
    301 } // End llvm namespace
    302 
    303 #endif
    304