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      1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #ifndef BASE_MAC_FOUNDATION_UTIL_H_
      6 #define BASE_MAC_FOUNDATION_UTIL_H_
      7 
      8 #include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
      9 
     10 #include <string>
     11 #include <vector>
     12 
     13 #include "base/base_export.h"
     14 #include "base/logging.h"
     15 #include "base/mac/scoped_cftyperef.h"
     16 
     17 #if defined(__OBJC__)
     18 #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
     19 @class NSFont;
     20 @class UIFont;
     21 #else  // __OBJC__
     22 #include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
     23 class NSBundle;
     24 class NSFont;
     25 class NSString;
     26 class UIFont;
     27 #endif  // __OBJC__
     28 
     29 #if defined(OS_IOS)
     30 #include <CoreText/CoreText.h>
     31 #else
     32 #include <ApplicationServices/ApplicationServices.h>
     33 #endif
     34 
     35 // Adapted from NSObjCRuntime.h NS_ENUM definition (used in Foundation starting
     36 // with the OS X 10.8 SDK and the iOS 6.0 SDK).
     37 #if __has_extension(cxx_strong_enums) && \
     38     (defined(OS_IOS) || (defined(MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_8) && \
     39                          MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_8))
     40 #define CR_FORWARD_ENUM(_type, _name) enum _name : _type _name
     41 #else
     42 #define CR_FORWARD_ENUM(_type, _name) _type _name
     43 #endif
     44 
     45 // Adapted from NSPathUtilities.h and NSObjCRuntime.h.
     46 #if __LP64__ || NS_BUILD_32_LIKE_64
     47 typedef CR_FORWARD_ENUM(unsigned long, NSSearchPathDirectory);
     48 typedef unsigned long NSSearchPathDomainMask;
     49 #else
     50 typedef CR_FORWARD_ENUM(unsigned int, NSSearchPathDirectory);
     51 typedef unsigned int NSSearchPathDomainMask;
     52 #endif
     53 
     54 typedef struct OpaqueSecTrustRef* SecACLRef;
     55 typedef struct OpaqueSecTrustedApplicationRef* SecTrustedApplicationRef;
     56 
     57 namespace base {
     58 
     59 class FilePath;
     60 
     61 namespace mac {
     62 
     63 // Returns true if the application is running from a bundle
     64 BASE_EXPORT bool AmIBundled();
     65 BASE_EXPORT void SetOverrideAmIBundled(bool value);
     66 
     67 // Returns true if this process is marked as a "Background only process".
     68 BASE_EXPORT bool IsBackgroundOnlyProcess();
     69 
     70 // Returns the path to a resource within the framework bundle.
     71 BASE_EXPORT FilePath PathForFrameworkBundleResource(CFStringRef resourceName);
     72 
     73 // Returns the creator code associated with the CFBundleRef at bundle.
     74 OSType CreatorCodeForCFBundleRef(CFBundleRef bundle);
     75 
     76 // Returns the creator code associated with this application, by calling
     77 // CreatorCodeForCFBundleRef for the application's main bundle.  If this
     78 // information cannot be determined, returns kUnknownType ('????').  This
     79 // does not respect the override app bundle because it's based on CFBundle
     80 // instead of NSBundle, and because callers probably don't want the override
     81 // app bundle's creator code anyway.
     82 BASE_EXPORT OSType CreatorCodeForApplication();
     83 
     84 // Searches for directories for the given key in only the given |domain_mask|.
     85 // If found, fills result (which must always be non-NULL) with the
     86 // first found directory and returns true.  Otherwise, returns false.
     87 BASE_EXPORT bool GetSearchPathDirectory(NSSearchPathDirectory directory,
     88                                         NSSearchPathDomainMask domain_mask,
     89                                         FilePath* result);
     90 
     91 // Searches for directories for the given key in only the local domain.
     92 // If found, fills result (which must always be non-NULL) with the
     93 // first found directory and returns true.  Otherwise, returns false.
     94 BASE_EXPORT bool GetLocalDirectory(NSSearchPathDirectory directory,
     95                                    FilePath* result);
     96 
     97 // Searches for directories for the given key in only the user domain.
     98 // If found, fills result (which must always be non-NULL) with the
     99 // first found directory and returns true.  Otherwise, returns false.
    100 BASE_EXPORT bool GetUserDirectory(NSSearchPathDirectory directory,
    101                                   FilePath* result);
    102 
    103 // Returns the ~/Library directory.
    104 BASE_EXPORT FilePath GetUserLibraryPath();
    105 
    106 // Takes a path to an (executable) binary and tries to provide the path to an
    107 // application bundle containing it. It takes the outermost bundle that it can
    108 // find (so for "/Foo/Bar.app/.../Baz.app/..." it produces "/Foo/Bar.app").
    109 //   |exec_name| - path to the binary
    110 //   returns - path to the application bundle, or empty on error
    111 BASE_EXPORT FilePath GetAppBundlePath(const FilePath& exec_name);
    112 
    113 #define TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(TypeCF) \
    114 BASE_EXPORT std::string TypeNameForCFType(TypeCF##Ref);
    115 
    116 TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(CFArray);
    117 TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(CFBag);
    118 TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(CFBoolean);
    119 TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(CFData);
    120 TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(CFDate);
    121 TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(CFDictionary);
    122 TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(CFNull);
    123 TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(CFNumber);
    124 TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(CFSet);
    125 TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(CFString);
    126 TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(CFURL);
    127 TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(CFUUID);
    128 
    129 TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(CGColor);
    130 
    131 TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(CTFont);
    132 TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(CTRun);
    133 
    134 #undef TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL
    135 
    136 // Retain/release calls for memory management in C++.
    137 BASE_EXPORT void NSObjectRetain(void* obj);
    138 BASE_EXPORT void NSObjectRelease(void* obj);
    139 
    140 // CFTypeRefToNSObjectAutorelease transfers ownership of a Core Foundation
    141 // object (one derived from CFTypeRef) to the Foundation memory management
    142 // system.  In a traditional managed-memory environment, cf_object is
    143 // autoreleased and returned as an NSObject.  In a garbage-collected
    144 // environment, cf_object is marked as eligible for garbage collection.
    145 //
    146 // This function should only be used to convert a concrete CFTypeRef type to
    147 // its equivalent "toll-free bridged" NSObject subclass, for example,
    148 // converting a CFStringRef to NSString.
    149 //
    150 // By calling this function, callers relinquish any ownership claim to
    151 // cf_object.  In a managed-memory environment, the object's ownership will be
    152 // managed by the innermost NSAutoreleasePool, so after this function returns,
    153 // callers should not assume that cf_object is valid any longer than the
    154 // returned NSObject.
    155 //
    156 // Returns an id, typed here for C++'s sake as a void*.
    157 BASE_EXPORT void* CFTypeRefToNSObjectAutorelease(CFTypeRef cf_object);
    158 
    159 // Returns the base bundle ID, which can be set by SetBaseBundleID but
    160 // defaults to a reasonable string. This never returns NULL. BaseBundleID
    161 // returns a pointer to static storage that must not be freed.
    162 BASE_EXPORT const char* BaseBundleID();
    163 
    164 // Sets the base bundle ID to override the default. The implementation will
    165 // make its own copy of new_base_bundle_id.
    166 BASE_EXPORT void SetBaseBundleID(const char* new_base_bundle_id);
    167 
    168 }  // namespace mac
    169 }  // namespace base
    170 
    171 #if !defined(__OBJC__)
    172 #define OBJC_CPP_CLASS_DECL(x) class x;
    173 #else  // __OBJC__
    174 #define OBJC_CPP_CLASS_DECL(x)
    175 #endif  // __OBJC__
    176 
    177 // Convert toll-free bridged CFTypes to NSTypes and vice-versa. This does not
    178 // autorelease |cf_val|. This is useful for the case where there is a CFType in
    179 // a call that expects an NSType and the compiler is complaining about const
    180 // casting problems.
    181 // The calls are used like this:
    182 // NSString *foo = CFToNSCast(CFSTR("Hello"));
    183 // CFStringRef foo2 = NSToCFCast(@"Hello");
    184 // The macro magic below is to enforce safe casting. It could possibly have
    185 // been done using template function specialization, but template function
    186 // specialization doesn't always work intuitively,
    187 // (http://www.gotw.ca/publications/mill17.htm) so the trusty combination
    188 // of macros and function overloading is used instead.
    189 
    190 #define CF_TO_NS_CAST_DECL(TypeCF, TypeNS) \
    191 OBJC_CPP_CLASS_DECL(TypeNS) \
    192 \
    193 namespace base { \
    194 namespace mac { \
    195 BASE_EXPORT TypeNS* CFToNSCast(TypeCF##Ref cf_val); \
    196 BASE_EXPORT TypeCF##Ref NSToCFCast(TypeNS* ns_val); \
    197 } \
    198 }
    199 
    200 #define CF_TO_NS_MUTABLE_CAST_DECL(name) \
    201 CF_TO_NS_CAST_DECL(CF##name, NS##name) \
    202 OBJC_CPP_CLASS_DECL(NSMutable##name) \
    203 \
    204 namespace base { \
    205 namespace mac { \
    206 BASE_EXPORT NSMutable##name* CFToNSCast(CFMutable##name##Ref cf_val); \
    207 BASE_EXPORT CFMutable##name##Ref NSToCFCast(NSMutable##name* ns_val); \
    208 } \
    209 }
    210 
    211 // List of toll-free bridged types taken from:
    212 // http://www.cocoadev.com/index.pl?TollFreeBridged
    213 
    214 CF_TO_NS_MUTABLE_CAST_DECL(Array);
    215 CF_TO_NS_MUTABLE_CAST_DECL(AttributedString);
    216 CF_TO_NS_CAST_DECL(CFCalendar, NSCalendar);
    217 CF_TO_NS_MUTABLE_CAST_DECL(CharacterSet);
    218 CF_TO_NS_MUTABLE_CAST_DECL(Data);
    219 CF_TO_NS_CAST_DECL(CFDate, NSDate);
    220 CF_TO_NS_MUTABLE_CAST_DECL(Dictionary);
    221 CF_TO_NS_CAST_DECL(CFError, NSError);
    222 CF_TO_NS_CAST_DECL(CFLocale, NSLocale);
    223 CF_TO_NS_CAST_DECL(CFNumber, NSNumber);
    224 CF_TO_NS_CAST_DECL(CFRunLoopTimer, NSTimer);
    225 CF_TO_NS_CAST_DECL(CFTimeZone, NSTimeZone);
    226 CF_TO_NS_MUTABLE_CAST_DECL(Set);
    227 CF_TO_NS_CAST_DECL(CFReadStream, NSInputStream);
    228 CF_TO_NS_CAST_DECL(CFWriteStream, NSOutputStream);
    229 CF_TO_NS_MUTABLE_CAST_DECL(String);
    230 CF_TO_NS_CAST_DECL(CFURL, NSURL);
    231 
    232 #if defined(OS_IOS)
    233 CF_TO_NS_CAST_DECL(CTFont, UIFont);
    234 #else
    235 CF_TO_NS_CAST_DECL(CTFont, NSFont);
    236 #endif
    237 
    238 #undef CF_TO_NS_CAST_DECL
    239 #undef CF_TO_NS_MUTABLE_CAST_DECL
    240 #undef OBJC_CPP_CLASS_DECL
    241 
    242 namespace base {
    243 namespace mac {
    244 
    245 // CFCast<>() and CFCastStrict<>() cast a basic CFTypeRef to a more
    246 // specific CoreFoundation type. The compatibility of the passed
    247 // object is found by comparing its opaque type against the
    248 // requested type identifier. If the supplied object is not
    249 // compatible with the requested return type, CFCast<>() returns
    250 // NULL and CFCastStrict<>() will DCHECK. Providing a NULL pointer
    251 // to either variant results in NULL being returned without
    252 // triggering any DCHECK.
    253 //
    254 // Example usage:
    255 // CFNumberRef some_number = base::mac::CFCast<CFNumberRef>(
    256 //     CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(array, index));
    257 //
    258 // CFTypeRef hello = CFSTR("hello world");
    259 // CFStringRef some_string = base::mac::CFCastStrict<CFStringRef>(hello);
    260 
    261 template<typename T>
    262 T CFCast(const CFTypeRef& cf_val);
    263 
    264 template<typename T>
    265 T CFCastStrict(const CFTypeRef& cf_val);
    266 
    267 #define CF_CAST_DECL(TypeCF) \
    268 template<> BASE_EXPORT TypeCF##Ref \
    269 CFCast<TypeCF##Ref>(const CFTypeRef& cf_val);\
    270 \
    271 template<> BASE_EXPORT TypeCF##Ref \
    272 CFCastStrict<TypeCF##Ref>(const CFTypeRef& cf_val);
    273 
    274 CF_CAST_DECL(CFArray);
    275 CF_CAST_DECL(CFBag);
    276 CF_CAST_DECL(CFBoolean);
    277 CF_CAST_DECL(CFData);
    278 CF_CAST_DECL(CFDate);
    279 CF_CAST_DECL(CFDictionary);
    280 CF_CAST_DECL(CFNull);
    281 CF_CAST_DECL(CFNumber);
    282 CF_CAST_DECL(CFSet);
    283 CF_CAST_DECL(CFString);
    284 CF_CAST_DECL(CFURL);
    285 CF_CAST_DECL(CFUUID);
    286 
    287 CF_CAST_DECL(CGColor);
    288 
    289 CF_CAST_DECL(CTFont);
    290 CF_CAST_DECL(CTRun);
    291 
    292 CF_CAST_DECL(SecACL);
    293 CF_CAST_DECL(SecTrustedApplication);
    294 
    295 #undef CF_CAST_DECL
    296 
    297 #if defined(__OBJC__)
    298 
    299 // ObjCCast<>() and ObjCCastStrict<>() cast a basic id to a more
    300 // specific (NSObject-derived) type. The compatibility of the passed
    301 // object is found by checking if it's a kind of the requested type
    302 // identifier. If the supplied object is not compatible with the
    303 // requested return type, ObjCCast<>() returns nil and
    304 // ObjCCastStrict<>() will DCHECK. Providing a nil pointer to either
    305 // variant results in nil being returned without triggering any DCHECK.
    306 //
    307 // The strict variant is useful when retrieving a value from a
    308 // collection which only has values of a specific type, e.g. an
    309 // NSArray of NSStrings. The non-strict variant is useful when
    310 // retrieving values from data that you can't fully control. For
    311 // example, a plist read from disk may be beyond your exclusive
    312 // control, so you'd only want to check that the values you retrieve
    313 // from it are of the expected types, but not crash if they're not.
    314 //
    315 // Example usage:
    316 // NSString* version = base::mac::ObjCCast<NSString>(
    317 //     [bundle objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"CFBundleShortVersionString"]);
    318 //
    319 // NSString* str = base::mac::ObjCCastStrict<NSString>(
    320 //     [ns_arr_of_ns_strs objectAtIndex:0]);
    321 template<typename T>
    322 T* ObjCCast(id objc_val) {
    323   if ([objc_val isKindOfClass:[T class]]) {
    324     return reinterpret_cast<T*>(objc_val);
    325   }
    326   return nil;
    327 }
    328 
    329 template<typename T>
    330 T* ObjCCastStrict(id objc_val) {
    331   T* rv = ObjCCast<T>(objc_val);
    332   DCHECK(objc_val == nil || rv);
    333   return rv;
    334 }
    335 
    336 #endif  // defined(__OBJC__)
    337 
    338 // Helper function for GetValueFromDictionary to create the error message
    339 // that appears when a type mismatch is encountered.
    340 BASE_EXPORT std::string GetValueFromDictionaryErrorMessage(
    341     CFStringRef key, const std::string& expected_type, CFTypeRef value);
    342 
    343 // Utility function to pull out a value from a dictionary, check its type, and
    344 // return it. Returns NULL if the key is not present or of the wrong type.
    345 template<typename T>
    346 T GetValueFromDictionary(CFDictionaryRef dict, CFStringRef key) {
    347   CFTypeRef value = CFDictionaryGetValue(dict, key);
    348   T value_specific = CFCast<T>(value);
    349 
    350   if (value && !value_specific) {
    351     std::string expected_type = TypeNameForCFType(value_specific);
    352     DLOG(WARNING) << GetValueFromDictionaryErrorMessage(key,
    353                                                         expected_type,
    354                                                         value);
    355   }
    356 
    357   return value_specific;
    358 }
    359 
    360 // Converts |path| to an autoreleased NSString. Returns nil if |path| is empty.
    361 BASE_EXPORT NSString* FilePathToNSString(const FilePath& path);
    362 
    363 // Converts |str| to a FilePath. Returns an empty path if |str| is nil.
    364 BASE_EXPORT FilePath NSStringToFilePath(NSString* str);
    365 
    366 }  // namespace mac
    367 }  // namespace base
    368 
    369 // Stream operations for CFTypes. They can be used with NSTypes as well
    370 // by using the NSToCFCast methods above.
    371 // e.g. LOG(INFO) << base::mac::NSToCFCast(@"foo");
    372 // Operator << can not be overloaded for ObjectiveC types as the compiler
    373 // can not distinguish between overloads for id with overloads for void*.
    374 BASE_EXPORT extern std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& o,
    375                                             const CFErrorRef err);
    376 BASE_EXPORT extern std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& o,
    377                                             const CFStringRef str);
    378 
    379 #endif  // BASE_MAC_FOUNDATION_UTIL_H_
    380