1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be 3 // found in the LICENSE file. 4 5 #ifndef BASE_MAC_FOUNDATION_UTIL_H_ 6 #define BASE_MAC_FOUNDATION_UTIL_H_ 7 8 #include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h> 9 10 #include <string> 11 #include <vector> 12 13 #include "base/base_export.h" 14 #include "base/logging.h" 15 #include "base/mac/scoped_cftyperef.h" 16 17 #if defined(__OBJC__) 18 #import <Foundation/Foundation.h> 19 @class NSFont; 20 @class UIFont; 21 #else // __OBJC__ 22 #include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h> 23 class NSBundle; 24 class NSFont; 25 class NSString; 26 class UIFont; 27 #endif // __OBJC__ 28 29 #if defined(OS_IOS) 30 #include <CoreText/CoreText.h> 31 #else 32 #include <ApplicationServices/ApplicationServices.h> 33 #endif 34 35 // Adapted from NSObjCRuntime.h NS_ENUM definition (used in Foundation starting 36 // with the OS X 10.8 SDK and the iOS 6.0 SDK). 37 #if __has_extension(cxx_strong_enums) && \ 38 (defined(OS_IOS) || (defined(MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_8) && \ 39 MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_8)) 40 #define CR_FORWARD_ENUM(_type, _name) enum _name : _type _name 41 #else 42 #define CR_FORWARD_ENUM(_type, _name) _type _name 43 #endif 44 45 // Adapted from NSPathUtilities.h and NSObjCRuntime.h. 46 #if __LP64__ || NS_BUILD_32_LIKE_64 47 typedef CR_FORWARD_ENUM(unsigned long, NSSearchPathDirectory); 48 typedef unsigned long NSSearchPathDomainMask; 49 #else 50 typedef CR_FORWARD_ENUM(unsigned int, NSSearchPathDirectory); 51 typedef unsigned int NSSearchPathDomainMask; 52 #endif 53 54 typedef struct OpaqueSecTrustRef* SecACLRef; 55 typedef struct OpaqueSecTrustedApplicationRef* SecTrustedApplicationRef; 56 57 namespace base { 58 59 class FilePath; 60 61 namespace mac { 62 63 // Returns true if the application is running from a bundle 64 BASE_EXPORT bool AmIBundled(); 65 BASE_EXPORT void SetOverrideAmIBundled(bool value); 66 67 // Returns true if this process is marked as a "Background only process". 68 BASE_EXPORT bool IsBackgroundOnlyProcess(); 69 70 // Returns the path to a resource within the framework bundle. 71 BASE_EXPORT FilePath PathForFrameworkBundleResource(CFStringRef resourceName); 72 73 // Returns the creator code associated with the CFBundleRef at bundle. 74 OSType CreatorCodeForCFBundleRef(CFBundleRef bundle); 75 76 // Returns the creator code associated with this application, by calling 77 // CreatorCodeForCFBundleRef for the application's main bundle. If this 78 // information cannot be determined, returns kUnknownType ('????'). This 79 // does not respect the override app bundle because it's based on CFBundle 80 // instead of NSBundle, and because callers probably don't want the override 81 // app bundle's creator code anyway. 82 BASE_EXPORT OSType CreatorCodeForApplication(); 83 84 // Searches for directories for the given key in only the given |domain_mask|. 85 // If found, fills result (which must always be non-NULL) with the 86 // first found directory and returns true. Otherwise, returns false. 87 BASE_EXPORT bool GetSearchPathDirectory(NSSearchPathDirectory directory, 88 NSSearchPathDomainMask domain_mask, 89 FilePath* result); 90 91 // Searches for directories for the given key in only the local domain. 92 // If found, fills result (which must always be non-NULL) with the 93 // first found directory and returns true. Otherwise, returns false. 94 BASE_EXPORT bool GetLocalDirectory(NSSearchPathDirectory directory, 95 FilePath* result); 96 97 // Searches for directories for the given key in only the user domain. 98 // If found, fills result (which must always be non-NULL) with the 99 // first found directory and returns true. Otherwise, returns false. 100 BASE_EXPORT bool GetUserDirectory(NSSearchPathDirectory directory, 101 FilePath* result); 102 103 // Returns the ~/Library directory. 104 BASE_EXPORT FilePath GetUserLibraryPath(); 105 106 // Takes a path to an (executable) binary and tries to provide the path to an 107 // application bundle containing it. It takes the outermost bundle that it can 108 // find (so for "/Foo/Bar.app/.../Baz.app/..." it produces "/Foo/Bar.app"). 109 // |exec_name| - path to the binary 110 // returns - path to the application bundle, or empty on error 111 BASE_EXPORT FilePath GetAppBundlePath(const FilePath& exec_name); 112 113 #define TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(TypeCF) \ 114 BASE_EXPORT std::string TypeNameForCFType(TypeCF##Ref); 115 116 TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(CFArray); 117 TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(CFBag); 118 TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(CFBoolean); 119 TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(CFData); 120 TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(CFDate); 121 TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(CFDictionary); 122 TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(CFNull); 123 TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(CFNumber); 124 TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(CFSet); 125 TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(CFString); 126 TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(CFURL); 127 TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(CFUUID); 128 129 TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(CGColor); 130 131 TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(CTFont); 132 TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL(CTRun); 133 134 #undef TYPE_NAME_FOR_CF_TYPE_DECL 135 136 // Retain/release calls for memory management in C++. 137 BASE_EXPORT void NSObjectRetain(void* obj); 138 BASE_EXPORT void NSObjectRelease(void* obj); 139 140 // CFTypeRefToNSObjectAutorelease transfers ownership of a Core Foundation 141 // object (one derived from CFTypeRef) to the Foundation memory management 142 // system. In a traditional managed-memory environment, cf_object is 143 // autoreleased and returned as an NSObject. In a garbage-collected 144 // environment, cf_object is marked as eligible for garbage collection. 145 // 146 // This function should only be used to convert a concrete CFTypeRef type to 147 // its equivalent "toll-free bridged" NSObject subclass, for example, 148 // converting a CFStringRef to NSString. 149 // 150 // By calling this function, callers relinquish any ownership claim to 151 // cf_object. In a managed-memory environment, the object's ownership will be 152 // managed by the innermost NSAutoreleasePool, so after this function returns, 153 // callers should not assume that cf_object is valid any longer than the 154 // returned NSObject. 155 // 156 // Returns an id, typed here for C++'s sake as a void*. 157 BASE_EXPORT void* CFTypeRefToNSObjectAutorelease(CFTypeRef cf_object); 158 159 // Returns the base bundle ID, which can be set by SetBaseBundleID but 160 // defaults to a reasonable string. This never returns NULL. BaseBundleID 161 // returns a pointer to static storage that must not be freed. 162 BASE_EXPORT const char* BaseBundleID(); 163 164 // Sets the base bundle ID to override the default. The implementation will 165 // make its own copy of new_base_bundle_id. 166 BASE_EXPORT void SetBaseBundleID(const char* new_base_bundle_id); 167 168 } // namespace mac 169 } // namespace base 170 171 #if !defined(__OBJC__) 172 #define OBJC_CPP_CLASS_DECL(x) class x; 173 #else // __OBJC__ 174 #define OBJC_CPP_CLASS_DECL(x) 175 #endif // __OBJC__ 176 177 // Convert toll-free bridged CFTypes to NSTypes and vice-versa. This does not 178 // autorelease |cf_val|. This is useful for the case where there is a CFType in 179 // a call that expects an NSType and the compiler is complaining about const 180 // casting problems. 181 // The calls are used like this: 182 // NSString *foo = CFToNSCast(CFSTR("Hello")); 183 // CFStringRef foo2 = NSToCFCast(@"Hello"); 184 // The macro magic below is to enforce safe casting. It could possibly have 185 // been done using template function specialization, but template function 186 // specialization doesn't always work intuitively, 187 // (http://www.gotw.ca/publications/mill17.htm) so the trusty combination 188 // of macros and function overloading is used instead. 189 190 #define CF_TO_NS_CAST_DECL(TypeCF, TypeNS) \ 191 OBJC_CPP_CLASS_DECL(TypeNS) \ 192 \ 193 namespace base { \ 194 namespace mac { \ 195 BASE_EXPORT TypeNS* CFToNSCast(TypeCF##Ref cf_val); \ 196 BASE_EXPORT TypeCF##Ref NSToCFCast(TypeNS* ns_val); \ 197 } \ 198 } 199 200 #define CF_TO_NS_MUTABLE_CAST_DECL(name) \ 201 CF_TO_NS_CAST_DECL(CF##name, NS##name) \ 202 OBJC_CPP_CLASS_DECL(NSMutable##name) \ 203 \ 204 namespace base { \ 205 namespace mac { \ 206 BASE_EXPORT NSMutable##name* CFToNSCast(CFMutable##name##Ref cf_val); \ 207 BASE_EXPORT CFMutable##name##Ref NSToCFCast(NSMutable##name* ns_val); \ 208 } \ 209 } 210 211 // List of toll-free bridged types taken from: 212 // http://www.cocoadev.com/index.pl?TollFreeBridged 213 214 CF_TO_NS_MUTABLE_CAST_DECL(Array); 215 CF_TO_NS_MUTABLE_CAST_DECL(AttributedString); 216 CF_TO_NS_CAST_DECL(CFCalendar, NSCalendar); 217 CF_TO_NS_MUTABLE_CAST_DECL(CharacterSet); 218 CF_TO_NS_MUTABLE_CAST_DECL(Data); 219 CF_TO_NS_CAST_DECL(CFDate, NSDate); 220 CF_TO_NS_MUTABLE_CAST_DECL(Dictionary); 221 CF_TO_NS_CAST_DECL(CFError, NSError); 222 CF_TO_NS_CAST_DECL(CFLocale, NSLocale); 223 CF_TO_NS_CAST_DECL(CFNumber, NSNumber); 224 CF_TO_NS_CAST_DECL(CFRunLoopTimer, NSTimer); 225 CF_TO_NS_CAST_DECL(CFTimeZone, NSTimeZone); 226 CF_TO_NS_MUTABLE_CAST_DECL(Set); 227 CF_TO_NS_CAST_DECL(CFReadStream, NSInputStream); 228 CF_TO_NS_CAST_DECL(CFWriteStream, NSOutputStream); 229 CF_TO_NS_MUTABLE_CAST_DECL(String); 230 CF_TO_NS_CAST_DECL(CFURL, NSURL); 231 232 #if defined(OS_IOS) 233 CF_TO_NS_CAST_DECL(CTFont, UIFont); 234 #else 235 CF_TO_NS_CAST_DECL(CTFont, NSFont); 236 #endif 237 238 #undef CF_TO_NS_CAST_DECL 239 #undef CF_TO_NS_MUTABLE_CAST_DECL 240 #undef OBJC_CPP_CLASS_DECL 241 242 namespace base { 243 namespace mac { 244 245 // CFCast<>() and CFCastStrict<>() cast a basic CFTypeRef to a more 246 // specific CoreFoundation type. The compatibility of the passed 247 // object is found by comparing its opaque type against the 248 // requested type identifier. If the supplied object is not 249 // compatible with the requested return type, CFCast<>() returns 250 // NULL and CFCastStrict<>() will DCHECK. Providing a NULL pointer 251 // to either variant results in NULL being returned without 252 // triggering any DCHECK. 253 // 254 // Example usage: 255 // CFNumberRef some_number = base::mac::CFCast<CFNumberRef>( 256 // CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(array, index)); 257 // 258 // CFTypeRef hello = CFSTR("hello world"); 259 // CFStringRef some_string = base::mac::CFCastStrict<CFStringRef>(hello); 260 261 template<typename T> 262 T CFCast(const CFTypeRef& cf_val); 263 264 template<typename T> 265 T CFCastStrict(const CFTypeRef& cf_val); 266 267 #define CF_CAST_DECL(TypeCF) \ 268 template<> BASE_EXPORT TypeCF##Ref \ 269 CFCast<TypeCF##Ref>(const CFTypeRef& cf_val);\ 270 \ 271 template<> BASE_EXPORT TypeCF##Ref \ 272 CFCastStrict<TypeCF##Ref>(const CFTypeRef& cf_val); 273 274 CF_CAST_DECL(CFArray); 275 CF_CAST_DECL(CFBag); 276 CF_CAST_DECL(CFBoolean); 277 CF_CAST_DECL(CFData); 278 CF_CAST_DECL(CFDate); 279 CF_CAST_DECL(CFDictionary); 280 CF_CAST_DECL(CFNull); 281 CF_CAST_DECL(CFNumber); 282 CF_CAST_DECL(CFSet); 283 CF_CAST_DECL(CFString); 284 CF_CAST_DECL(CFURL); 285 CF_CAST_DECL(CFUUID); 286 287 CF_CAST_DECL(CGColor); 288 289 CF_CAST_DECL(CTFont); 290 CF_CAST_DECL(CTRun); 291 292 CF_CAST_DECL(SecACL); 293 CF_CAST_DECL(SecTrustedApplication); 294 295 #undef CF_CAST_DECL 296 297 #if defined(__OBJC__) 298 299 // ObjCCast<>() and ObjCCastStrict<>() cast a basic id to a more 300 // specific (NSObject-derived) type. The compatibility of the passed 301 // object is found by checking if it's a kind of the requested type 302 // identifier. If the supplied object is not compatible with the 303 // requested return type, ObjCCast<>() returns nil and 304 // ObjCCastStrict<>() will DCHECK. Providing a nil pointer to either 305 // variant results in nil being returned without triggering any DCHECK. 306 // 307 // The strict variant is useful when retrieving a value from a 308 // collection which only has values of a specific type, e.g. an 309 // NSArray of NSStrings. The non-strict variant is useful when 310 // retrieving values from data that you can't fully control. For 311 // example, a plist read from disk may be beyond your exclusive 312 // control, so you'd only want to check that the values you retrieve 313 // from it are of the expected types, but not crash if they're not. 314 // 315 // Example usage: 316 // NSString* version = base::mac::ObjCCast<NSString>( 317 // [bundle objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"CFBundleShortVersionString"]); 318 // 319 // NSString* str = base::mac::ObjCCastStrict<NSString>( 320 // [ns_arr_of_ns_strs objectAtIndex:0]); 321 template<typename T> 322 T* ObjCCast(id objc_val) { 323 if ([objc_val isKindOfClass:[T class]]) { 324 return reinterpret_cast<T*>(objc_val); 325 } 326 return nil; 327 } 328 329 template<typename T> 330 T* ObjCCastStrict(id objc_val) { 331 T* rv = ObjCCast<T>(objc_val); 332 DCHECK(objc_val == nil || rv); 333 return rv; 334 } 335 336 #endif // defined(__OBJC__) 337 338 // Helper function for GetValueFromDictionary to create the error message 339 // that appears when a type mismatch is encountered. 340 BASE_EXPORT std::string GetValueFromDictionaryErrorMessage( 341 CFStringRef key, const std::string& expected_type, CFTypeRef value); 342 343 // Utility function to pull out a value from a dictionary, check its type, and 344 // return it. Returns NULL if the key is not present or of the wrong type. 345 template<typename T> 346 T GetValueFromDictionary(CFDictionaryRef dict, CFStringRef key) { 347 CFTypeRef value = CFDictionaryGetValue(dict, key); 348 T value_specific = CFCast<T>(value); 349 350 if (value && !value_specific) { 351 std::string expected_type = TypeNameForCFType(value_specific); 352 DLOG(WARNING) << GetValueFromDictionaryErrorMessage(key, 353 expected_type, 354 value); 355 } 356 357 return value_specific; 358 } 359 360 // Converts |path| to an autoreleased NSString. Returns nil if |path| is empty. 361 BASE_EXPORT NSString* FilePathToNSString(const FilePath& path); 362 363 // Converts |str| to a FilePath. Returns an empty path if |str| is nil. 364 BASE_EXPORT FilePath NSStringToFilePath(NSString* str); 365 366 } // namespace mac 367 } // namespace base 368 369 // Stream operations for CFTypes. They can be used with NSTypes as well 370 // by using the NSToCFCast methods above. 371 // e.g. LOG(INFO) << base::mac::NSToCFCast(@"foo"); 372 // Operator << can not be overloaded for ObjectiveC types as the compiler 373 // can not distinguish between overloads for id with overloads for void*. 374 BASE_EXPORT extern std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& o, 375 const CFErrorRef err); 376 BASE_EXPORT extern std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& o, 377 const CFStringRef str); 378 379 #endif // BASE_MAC_FOUNDATION_UTIL_H_ 380